577:
rubbish treatment and water treatment facilities. Problems include lack of money for continuing action, lack of coordination at the local level, bribes paid by factories to avoid change, and upstream soil erosion from deforestation that enhances the silting of the lower river. But with wider internet publicity, and now the top-down government enforcement, more foreign consultants are coming in to recommend necessary changes upstream, and local awareness and anti-plastics campaigns are beginning to take effect.
29:
455:
70:
396:. The annual average temperature in the area is 24 °C. The warmest month is April, when the average temperature is around 26 °C, and the coldest is January, at 22 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2646 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 668 mm of rainfall, and the driest month is September, with 14 mm of rainfall.
348:
576:
launched a seven-year plan to clean up the whole river to achieve clean drinking-water status, ordering 7,000 regular soldiers to clean up allocated sections of the river regularly. They have the power to block up outlets conveying polluted wastewater from factories into the river and are installing
556:
Environmentalists have observed that over 20,000 tons of waste and 340,000 tons of wastewater from those textile factories are disposed of into the river daily. A result of this pollution has been the elimination of a significant part of the river's fish population estimated at 60% since 2008.
572:($ 4 billion) over 15 years. The revitalization is occurring from Mount Wayang through eight regencies and three cities for a distance of 180 kilometers. The target for the first three years is to collect 10.5 million cubic meters of sedimentation. In February 2018, the President of Indonesia
538:). It is also mentioned that the textile factory effluents are only tested on a very select number of parameters. It was thus also proposed in the documentary that a revisal of the textile industry guidelines could include more parameters such as
1173:— information on research, everything from scholarly publications to tool kits for applied research and policy briefs about Citarum River recovery effort. All materials can be freely downloaded from the site.
450:
The river makes up around 80 percent of the surface water available to the people who use it. Pollution has affected agriculture so much that farmers have sold their rice paddies for half their normal price.
1143:
791:
1068:
384:
and
Cibuaya suggest that human habitation and civilization flourished in and around the river estuaries and river valleys as early as the 4th century and even earlier.
1381:
1858:
1118:
1945:
1720:
1499:
1597:
1050:
2891:
1283:
648:
662:
743:
795:
1176:
1239:
601:
2542:
1158:
921:
2721:
1374:
596:
1076:
560:
In 2011, the
Indonesian government began a river revitalization project, aiming to return the whole river to clean drinking water status.
2673:
2093:
1851:
1100:
1938:
1713:
1492:
586:
467:
844:
186:
1590:
1367:
893:
2881:
1390:
1276:
717:
693:
340:. It plays an important role in the life of the people of West Java. It has been noted for being considered one of the most
1844:
1000:
2896:
2645:
2343:
1931:
1871:
1867:
1706:
1485:
1232:
1188:
849:
381:
1125:
1025:
2356:
1955:
1914:
1729:
1508:
976:
535:
2444:
1583:
1170:
2603:
1967:
1606:
1269:
2886:
2588:
2429:
1292:
393:
2569:
2618:
1430:
1225:
747:
2901:
2729:
2655:
2550:
2407:
2216:
2073:
1248:
550:
818:
380:
flourished near the river's mouth. Stone inscriptions, Chinese sources, and archaeological sites such as
1779:
1147:
471:
949:
361:
1167:— Bahasa (mainly updated) and English website regarding information on Citarum river recovery effort
670:
628:
1051:"In Indonesia, cleaning up the Citarum, 'the world's dirtiest river', is now a military operation"
2826:
2184:
2159:
2051:
1819:
1774:
1676:
1342:
369:
309:
50:
368:
kingdom, as the kingdom and the river shared the same etymology, derived from the word "tarum" (
28:
2564:
2125:
2002:
1769:
1671:
870:
569:
527:
519:
487:
1836:
2784:
2609:
2512:
2457:
2130:
1661:
1631:
1626:
954:
862:
649:"Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor SK.511/MENHUT-V/2011 Tahun 2011 - Pusat Data Hukumonline"
531:
530:. The documentary also mentions that the most dangerous pollution comes from the Indonesian
433:
405:
2759:
2659:
2632:
2502:
2137:
2105:
2100:
2024:
1992:
1425:
553:
approved a $ 500 million loan for cleaning up the river, calling it the world's dirtiest.
523:
425:
341:
118:
440:
areas, making northern West Java lowlands one of the most productive rice farming areas.
1152:
2860:
2779:
2769:
2744:
2696:
2691:
2651:
2640:
2628:
2424:
2414:
2390:
2281:
2078:
2041:
2007:
1804:
1651:
1420:
1327:
1030:
878:
858:
437:
276:
168:
482:
contributors. More than 2,000 industries contaminate 5,020 sq miles of the river with
447:
with a 3 billion cubic meter storage capacity has the largest reservoir in
Indonesia.
2875:
2848:
2833:
2821:
2754:
2701:
2624:
2583:
2579:
2532:
2527:
2477:
2472:
2462:
2434:
2402:
2378:
2363:
2286:
2276:
2271:
2234:
2199:
2189:
2164:
2142:
2034:
2029:
2012:
1997:
1794:
1528:
1460:
1307:
866:
503:
444:
417:
337:
164:
2853:
2811:
2806:
2789:
2774:
2764:
2734:
2711:
2636:
2522:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2467:
2452:
2373:
2368:
2351:
2333:
2328:
2318:
2244:
2169:
2152:
2068:
2046:
1980:
1681:
1666:
1656:
1641:
1636:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1415:
1394:
926:
898:
606:
543:
470:; about five million people live in its basin (the drainage area covers 6,929 km).
409:
377:
365:
721:
308:(more correctly called the Tarum River, as the prefix "Ci" simply means "river") (
2843:
2838:
2816:
2749:
2739:
2594:
2575:
2560:
2556:
2419:
2385:
2323:
2308:
2249:
2229:
2206:
2194:
2179:
2115:
2110:
2088:
2063:
2058:
2019:
1985:
1897:
1799:
1621:
1558:
1548:
1445:
1410:
1337:
1322:
591:
573:
511:
479:
148:
143:
643:
641:
639:
2801:
2796:
2706:
2686:
2663:
2613:
2598:
2517:
2507:
2395:
2313:
2261:
2224:
2174:
2147:
2120:
2083:
1975:
1887:
1882:
1784:
1764:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1523:
1435:
1405:
1109:
666:
515:
429:
413:
373:
333:
114:
1203:
1190:
874:
201:
188:
2681:
2293:
2256:
2239:
1959:
1923:
1892:
1809:
1759:
1733:
1538:
1512:
1317:
1312:
1035:
1026:"Rehabilitasi Total Sungai Citarum Butuh Rp 35 Triliun dalam Waktu 15 Tahun"
746:. NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission. 30 January 2016. Archived from
325:
321:
172:
122:
85:
75:
568:
In
November 2011, the river revitalization began, with an expected cost of
454:
347:
2303:
2266:
1789:
1646:
1359:
1332:
1136:
1119:"Remote Sensing data application for Citarum River Integrated Management"
539:
507:
152:
1610:
922:"Toxic towns and poisoned rivers: a byproduct of industry for the rich"
491:
421:
1698:
1477:
950:"ADB Gives Indonesia $ 500 Million to Clean Up World's Dirtiest River"
453:
1296:
475:
1575:
1261:
769:
392:
The river flows in the northwest area of Java with a predominantly
495:
346:
317:
1217:
1001:"The Death of the Citarum River: Indonesia's Most Toxic Waterway"
428:
areas. The waters from these dams are also used to irrigate vast
1252:
694:"13 of the Most Polluted Rivers in the World: 2 are in the USA!"
483:
329:
1927:
1840:
1702:
1579:
1481:
1363:
1265:
1221:
1069:"Citarum River Is Polluted by Factories That Make Your Clothes"
845:"Water quality conservation for the Citarum River in West Java"
33:
Estuary of the Tarum river, with mangrove forests at its mouth
1105:. 101 East, Al Jazeera English, 3. Mai 2018 (video, 25 mins)
1164:
794:(in Indonesian). Indopos Intermedia Press. Archived from
977:"Indonesia's Citarum: The World's Most Polluted River"
744:"NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)"
2720:
2672:
2541:
2443:
2342:
2215:
1966:
819:"Citarum: Possibly the world's most polluted river"
294:
286:
274:
269:
255:
245:
237:
225:
217:
178:
158:
142:
128:
108:
100:
91:
81:
63:
58:
38:
21:
1034:(in Indonesian). 10 November 2011. Archived from
408:powerplant dams are installed along the Citarum:
42:
1939:
1852:
1714:
1591:
1493:
1375:
1277:
1233:
364:, the Citarum is linked with the 4th-century
8:
894:"Citarum, Kalimantan world's most polluted"
534:(with many textile factories being part of
376:). The earlier 4th-century BCE prehistoric
1946:
1932:
1924:
1859:
1845:
1837:
1721:
1707:
1699:
1598:
1584:
1576:
1500:
1486:
1478:
1382:
1368:
1360:
1284:
1270:
1262:
1240:
1226:
1218:
948:Collins, Nancy-Amelia (5 December 2008).
420:), all supplying the electricity for the
718:"NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index"
602:Water supply and sanitation in Indonesia
1114:. DW documentary, 2020 (video, 42 mins)
892:Nadya Natahadibrata (6 November 2013).
720:. NASA. 30 January 2016. Archived from
621:
290:Jatiluhur dam; Cirata dam; Saguling dam
261:423 m/s (14,900 cu ft/s)
18:
1155:— pictures of Citarum River pollution
229:6,906 km (2,666 sq mi)
104:Situ Cisanti; Mt. Wayang; Mt. Kendang
7:
770:"Karawang Tantangan Si Lumbung Padi"
663:"Citarum Nadiku, Mari Rebut Kembali"
597:List of drainage basins of Indonesia
506:, some of the other toxins include
328:. It is the third longest river in
1144:"The 15 most toxic places to live"
920:Leahy, Stephen (8 November 2013).
468:heavily polluted by human activity
14:
2892:Environmental issues in Indonesia
1159:"The Dirtiest River In The World"
1049:Freischlad, Nadine (5 Jan 2019).
692:Holder, Kristen (25 April 2022).
587:Environmental issues in Indonesia
400:Hydroelectric and irrigation dams
378:Buni clay pottery-making culture
351:Cisanti Lake, Km 0 Citarum river
68:
27:
1111:The world’s most polluted river
1102:Indonesia's Most Polluted River
817:Williams, Alex (30 June 2013).
536:Asosiasi Pertekstilan Indonesia
498:. According to the documentary
792:"Genjot Proyek Waduk Jatigede"
630:Citarum River Basin Management
180: • coordinates
1:
1177:"Rescuing The Citarum River."
316:) is the longest and largest
92:Physical characteristics
1872:Special Region of Yogyakarta
1075:. 2017-12-18. Archived from
867:10.1016/0273-1223(95)00400-h
861:(published May 1995): 1–10.
850:Water Science and Technology
843:Nana Terangna Bukit (1995).
772:(in Indonesian). citarum.org
134:1,600 m (5,200 ft)
130: • elevation
247: • location
160: • location
110: • location
2918:
257: • average
221:270 km (170 mi)
1912:
1878:
1834:
1740:
1696:
1617:
1573:
1519:
1475:
1401:
1357:
1303:
1259:
549:On December 5, 2008, the
313:
282:Citarum basin (DAS220047)
265:
233:
138:
96:
43:
26:
1171:Citarum Knowledge Center
1055:South China Morning Post
500:Green Warriors Indonesia
394:tropical monsoon climate
16:River in Java, Indonesia
1204:5.935833°S 106.995278°E
202:5.941306°S 106.987722°E
633:(retrieved 2020-05-20)
551:Asian Development Bank
458:
416:, and Ir. H. Djuanda (
352:
298:BPDAS Citarum-Ciliwung
2882:Contaminated farmland
1209:-5.935833; 106.995278
1180:Sometimes Interesting
1148:Mother Nature Network
881:on 26 September 2007.
457:
350:
207:-5.941306; 106.987722
2543:Lesser Sunda Islands
1038:on 11 November 2013.
798:on 30 September 2011
2897:Rivers of West Java
1915:Rivers of Indonesia
1200: /
1073:Fabric of the world
270:Basin features
198: /
1780:Ci Kaso (Sukabumi)
459:
362:Indonesian history
353:
2869:
2868:
1921:
1920:
1906:
1905:
1828:
1827:
1690:
1689:
1567:
1566:
1469:
1468:
1351:
1350:
665:(in Indonesian).
528:tributylphosphate
472:Textile factories
302:
301:
2909:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1925:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1838:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1700:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1577:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1479:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1361:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1263:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1153:"Sea of Garbage"
1140:
1132:
1130:
1124:. Archived from
1123:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
997:
991:
990:
988:
987:
973:
967:
966:
964:
962:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
917:
911:
910:
908:
906:
889:
883:
882:
877:. Archived from
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
814:
808:
807:
805:
803:
788:
782:
781:
779:
777:
766:
760:
759:
757:
755:
740:
734:
733:
731:
729:
714:
708:
707:
705:
704:
689:
683:
682:
680:
678:
673:on 29 March 2019
669:. Archived from
659:
653:
652:
645:
634:
626:
532:textile industry
315:
314:Walungan Citarum
295:Basin management
279:
258:
248:
213:
212:
210:
209:
208:
203:
199:
196:
195:
194:
191:
131:
111:
74:
72:
71:
54:
46:
45:
31:
19:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2887:Water pollution
2872:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2716:
2668:
2537:
2439:
2357:Kapuas (Barito)
2338:
2211:
1962:
1952:
1922:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1874:
1865:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1775:Ci Kaso (Garut)
1736:
1727:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1613:
1604:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1515:
1506:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1397:
1388:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1299:
1290:
1255:
1246:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1134:
1128:
1121:
1117:
1108:Martin Boudot:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1082:
1080:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1010:
1008:
1005:Pulitzer Center
999:
998:
994:
985:
983:
981:thediplomat.com
975:
974:
970:
960:
958:
947:
946:
942:
932:
930:
919:
918:
914:
904:
902:
891:
890:
886:
842:
841:
837:
827:
825:
823:Inside Investor
816:
815:
811:
801:
799:
790:
789:
785:
775:
773:
768:
767:
763:
753:
751:
750:on 1 April 2017
742:
741:
737:
727:
725:
724:on 6 March 2015
716:
715:
711:
702:
700:
698:a-z-animals.com
691:
690:
686:
676:
674:
661:
660:
656:
647:
646:
637:
627:
623:
618:
612:
583:
566:
524:paranitrophenol
474:in Bandung and
464:
426:Greater Jakarta
402:
390:
358:
342:polluted rivers
275:
256:
246:
206:
204:
200:
197:
192:
189:
187:
185:
184:
181:
161:
129:
119:Bandung Regency
109:
69:
67:
48:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2915:
2913:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2874:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2643:
2616:
2601:
2586:
2567:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2348:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
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1131:on 2007-09-28.
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1182:. 09 Nov 2013
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1079:on 2020-04-27
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570:Rp35 trillion
563:
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517:
513:
509:
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504:Martin Boudot
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
466:The river is
461:
456:
452:
448:
446:
445:Jatiluhur Dam
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
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406:hydroelectric
399:
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387:
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355:
349:
345:
343:
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334:Bengawan Solo
331:
327:
323:
319:
311:
307:
306:Citarum River
297:
293:
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285:
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273:
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264:
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165:Muara Gembong
163:
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127:
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107:
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87:
84:
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66:
62:
57:
52:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2827:Vriendschaps
2646:
2619:
2604:
2589:
2570:
2551:
2298:
2185:Tulangbawang
2160:Simpang-kiri
2052:Kampar Kanan
1820:Pesanggrahan
1814:
1770:Ci Kapundung
1677:Pesanggrahan
1395:Central Java
1343:Pesanggrahan
1185:
1179:
1126:the original
1110:
1101:
1081:. Retrieved
1077:the original
1072:
1063:
1054:
1044:
1036:the original
1029:
1020:
1009:. Retrieved
1007:. 2017-03-13
1004:
995:
984:. Retrieved
980:
971:
959:. Retrieved
953:
943:
931:. Retrieved
927:The Guardian
925:
915:
903:. Retrieved
899:Jakarta Post
897:
887:
879:the original
854:
848:
838:
826:. Retrieved
822:
812:
800:. Retrieved
796:the original
786:
774:. Retrieved
764:
752:. Retrieved
748:the original
738:
726:. Retrieved
722:the original
712:
701:. Retrieved
697:
687:
675:. Retrieved
671:the original
657:
629:
624:
611:
607:Fast fashion
567:
559:
555:
548:
544:heavy metals
499:
494:, and other
465:
449:
442:
430:rice paddies
403:
391:
374:indigo plant
366:Tarumanagara
359:
305:
303:
277:River system
2565:Telaga Waja
2126:Rokan-kanan
2003:Batang Hari
1672:Mookervaart
1323:Ci Manceuri
1207: /
1195:106°59′43″E
1135:(6.29
592:Kali Bekasi
574:Joko Widodo
512:nonylphenol
480:toxic waste
478:were major
287:Waterbodies
205: /
193:106°59′16″E
149:Jakarta Bay
39:Native name
22:Tarum River
2876:Categories
2785:Van Daalen
2647:West Timor
2610:Brang Biji
2513:Pangkajene
2458:Jeneberang
2344:Kalimantan
2272:Ci Mandiri
2262:Ci Kaengan
2131:Rokan-kiri
1795:Ci Mandiri
1765:Ci Kaengan
1662:Jatikramat
1632:Baru Timur
1627:Baru Barat
1426:Ci Kawalon
1083:2020-01-09
1011:2020-03-05
986:2020-03-05
933:9 November
905:9 November
703:2022-12-16
667:Greenpeace
616:References
516:Phthalates
251:Near mouth
226:Basin size
115:Tarumajaya
2760:Mamberamo
2660:Noel Besi
2633:Kambaniru
2503:Paguyaman
2294:Ci Tanduy
2282:Ci Sadane
2267:Ci Liwung
2257:Ci Durian
2138:Sekampung
2106:Peusangen
2101:Peureulak
2025:Indragiri
1993:Banyuasin
1960:Indonesia
1810:Ci Tanduy
1805:Ci Sadane
1790:Ci Liwung
1760:Ci Durian
1734:West Java
1652:Ci Pinang
1647:Ci Liwung
1513:East Java
1421:Ci Dayeuh
1328:Ci Sadane
1318:Ci Durian
1313:Ci Banten
1192:5°56′09″S
875:0273-1223
540:sulphites
508:sulphites
462:Pollution
418:Jatiluhur
388:Geography
370:Sundanese
326:Indonesia
322:West Java
310:Sundanese
238:Discharge
190:5°56′29″S
173:West Java
123:West Java
86:West Java
76:Indonesia
51:Sundanese
2861:Wiriagar
2780:Taritatu
2770:Songgato
2745:Kamundan
2697:Sapalewa
2692:Masiwang
2652:Benanain
2641:Polapare
2629:Kadumbul
2445:Sulawesi
2425:Pembuang
2415:Mendawai
2391:Lamandau
2304:Ci Ujung
2299:Ci Tarum
2287:Ci Anten
2277:Ci Manuk
2240:Kali Mas
2079:Komering
2042:Jamboaye
2008:Merangin
1815:Ci Tarum
1800:Ci Manuk
1333:Ci Ujung
1161:— photos
955:VOA News
802:18 April
581:See also
434:Karawang
410:Saguling
382:Batujaya
332:, after
153:Java Sea
59:Location
2849:Warenai
2834:Seremuk
2822:Kampung
2755:Lorentz
2702:Salawai
2625:Kadassa
2605:Sumbawa
2584:Jangkok
2580:Dodokan
2533:Walanae
2528:Sampara
2493:Manado
2478:Lariang
2473:Lalindu
2463:Kalaena
2435:Sesayap
2403:Mahakam
2379:Sekayam
2364:Kahayan
2235:Brantas
2200:Bohorok
2190:Tungkal
2165:Tamiang
2143:Seputih
2035:Sinamar
2030:Ombilin
2013:Tembesi
1998:Barumun
1968:Sumatra
1870:in the
1785:Ci Laki
1755:Ci Buni
1750:Ci Beet
1745:Ci Asem
1611:Jakarta
1529:Brantas
1461:Tuntang
1416:Ci Beet
1308:Baliung
1165:Citarum
828:30 June
776:4 March
677:4 March
520:PCB 180
492:arsenic
488:mercury
422:Bandung
356:History
338:Brantas
64:Country
2854:Wapoga
2812:Muturi
2807:Momats
2790:Waruta
2775:Tariku
2765:Sobger
2735:Bulaka
2712:Waeapo
2674:Maluku
2637:Melolo
2590:Flores
2571:Lombok
2523:Sadang
2498:Marisa
2488:Mamasa
2483:Lasolo
2468:Karama
2453:Bongka
2430:Sampit
2374:Melawi
2369:Kapuas
2352:Barito
2334:Serayu
2329:Serang
2319:Pemali
2245:Porong
2170:Teunom
2153:Mandau
2069:Mesuji
2047:Kampar
1981:Asahan
1956:rivers
1954:Major
1868:Rivers
1730:Rivers
1682:Sunter
1667:Krukut
1657:Grogol
1642:Cakung
1637:Buaran
1607:Rivers
1554:Setail
1544:Porong
1534:Madiun
1509:Rivers
1456:Serayu
1451:Serang
1441:Pemali
1391:Rivers
1297:Banten
1293:Rivers
1249:Rivers
1133:
961:24 May
873:
754:6 July
728:6 July
496:toxins
476:Cimahi
438:Bekasi
414:Cirata
404:Three
241:
218:Length
101:Source
73:
47:
2844:Wamma
2839:Tabai
2817:Pulau
2750:Kumbe
2740:Digul
2620:Sumba
2595:Sissa
2576:Babak
2561:Sungi
2557:Ayung
2420:Pawan
2386:Kayan
2324:Sanen
2309:Progo
2250:Widas
2230:Bodri
2207:Woyla
2195:Wampu
2180:Tripa
2116:Rokan
2111:Renun
2089:Rawas
2064:Kualu
2059:Kluet
2020:Gadis
1986:Silau
1898:Progo
1622:Angke
1559:Widas
1549:Sanen
1446:Progo
1431:Comal
1411:Bodri
1338:Liman
1129:(PDF)
1122:(PDF)
857:(9).
318:river
144:Mouth
82:State
2802:Maro
2797:Mapi
2730:Bian
2707:Tala
2687:Kawa
2664:Pono
2656:Mina
2614:Moyo
2599:Wera
2552:Bali
2518:Poso
2508:Palu
2408:Lawa
2396:Arut
2314:Opak
2217:Java
2175:Toru
2148:Siak
2121:Kumu
2084:Ogan
2074:Musi
1976:Aceh
1888:Opak
1883:Code
1436:Lusi
1253:Java
1146:via
963:2010
935:2013
907:2013
871:ISSN
830:2013
804:2014
778:2014
756:2018
730:2018
679:2014
542:and
484:lead
443:The
436:and
424:and
372:for
336:and
330:Java
304:The
2682:Eti
1958:in
1893:Oyo
1732:of
1609:of
1539:Mas
1511:of
1393:of
1295:of
1251:of
1137:MiB
863:doi
502:by
432:in
360:In
320:in
2878::
2662:,
2658:,
2654:,
2639:,
2635:,
2631:,
2627:,
2612:,
2597:,
2582:,
2578:,
2574::
2563:,
2559:,
1071:.
1053:.
1028:.
1003:.
979:.
952:.
924:.
896:.
869:.
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