150:
national sovereignty and security." Citizens United is a conservative political advocacy group organized under
Section 501(c)4 of the federal tax code, meaning that donations are not tax deductible. To fulfill this mission, Citizens United produces television commercials, web advertisements, and
149:
Citizens United's stated mission is to restore the United States government to "citizens' control, through a combination of education, advocacy, and grass-roots organization" seeking to "reassert the traditional
American values of limited government, freedom of enterprise, strong families, and
184:
The current president, David Bossie, has been president since he served as the chief investigator into then
President Bill Clinton's possible abuse of finances in 1997, and was later the deputy campaign manager for Donald Trump's presidential campaign in 2016. In 2020, he served in executive
47:
500:. The case was re-argued on September 9. On January 21, 2010, the Supreme Court overturned the provision of McCain-Feingold barring corporations and unions from paying for political ads made independently of candidate
483:
on March 24, 2009. During oral argument, the government argued that under existing precedents, it had the power under the
Constitution to prohibit the publication of books and movies if they were made or sold by
356:
as deputy campaign manager. During the campaign, Bossie made regular television appearances on behalf of the Trump campaign. Bossie is a close friend and longtime acquaintance of Trump administration officials
422:
137:, which struck down as unconstitutional a federal law prohibiting corporations and unions from making expenditures in connection with federal elections. The organization's president and chairman is
303:. Fearing prosecution from the FEC, the organization sought a declaratory judgment in federal court to assure their right to show the movie, leading ultimately to the Supreme Court decision in
1172:
475:, which was produced by Citizens United. Under the McCain-Feingold law, a federal court in Washington, D.C., ruled that Citizens United would be barred from advertising its film. The case (
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488:. After that hearing, the Court requested re-argument specifically to address whether deciding the case required the Court to reconsider those earlier decisions in
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305:
250:
In 1999, Citizens United wrote and funded a VHS tape produced by The
Strategy Group on the Clinton administration's relationship with Chinese businessmen called "
1080:
226:
528:
Citizens United has accepted funding from The
Presidential Coalition, LLC (which according to their website is "An Affiliate Of Citizens United") and the
1177:
1162:
201:, a longtime Washington political consultant. The group promotes free enterprise, socially conservative causes and candidates who advance their mission.
978:
609:"Donald Trump campaign hires Citizens United president David Bossie known for historic 2010 Supreme Court ruling that deregulated political spending"
629:
349:
608:
490:
468:
816:"Context of 'September 8, 2004: FEC Denies Citizens United Request to Show Partisan Documentary on Television before Presidential Elections'"
271:, advocating for government limits on how much advertising the film received. It also made advertisements attacking the film, and when the
122:
952:
438:
221:. On October 2, 2006, in reaction to revelations of a cover-up of inappropriate communications between Republican Congressman
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823:
684:
467:
Citizens United was the plaintiff in a
Supreme Court case that began as a challenge to various statutory provisions of the
276:
414:
480:
272:
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165:
David Bossie has been its president since 2000. In 2016 he took a leave of absence to be deputy campaign manager of
30:
This article is about the
American conservative political organization. For the liberal political organization, see
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194:
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849:
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241:
210:
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185:
positions for
President Donald Trump's and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's reelection campaigns.
430:
310:
133:
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131:
in the United States founded in 1988. In 2010, the organization won a U.S. Supreme Court case known as
383:
The Truth
Revealed... Confidential Report: Bill Clinton, Al Gore and the Communist Chinese Connection
252:
The Truth Revealed... Confidential Report: Bill Clinton, Al Gore and the Communist Chinese Connection
924:"Trump Is Trying To Divert The Media From His Disastrous Debate, And CNN Just Admitted It's Working"
658:
501:
406:
299:
234:
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549:
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517:
244:
169:'s campaign for President of the United States. Its offices are on Pennsylvania Avenue in the
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218:
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Citizens United is known for its support of conservatives in politics. The group produced a
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471:(BCRA), known as the "McCain-Feingold" law. The case revolved around the documentary
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222:
325:. In the 1988 US presidential election, Citizens United ran an ad that used
125:
75:
898:"Trump enlists veteran operative David Bossie as deputy campaign manager"
793:
293:
In 2008, Citizens United produced a documentary film highly critical of
322:
309:. It previously produced and screened advertisements attacking other
875:"CNN.com – New ads call Kerry 'rich liberal elitist' – Mar 8, 2004"
711:
Citizens United's The Truth Revealed... Confidential Report (1999)
1140:
423:
Fire From the Heartland: The Awakening of the Conservative Woman
1081:"The Presidential Coalition, LLC "527" Political Organization"
979:"Little heard in public, Bannon is quiet power in Oval Office"
290:
would constitute an illegal corporate campaign expenditure.
247:
over Schneiderman's demand that it disclose all its donors.
109:
953:"Citizens United chief takes leadership role on Team Trump"
162:(Remi Award at Houston Worldfest International Festival).
761:"Entertainment | US groups want Moore film banned"
254:". It is written and hosted by then company president,
1010:"'Hillary: The Movie' to Get Supreme Court Screening"
154:. CU films have won film festival awards, including
685:"Citizens United loses New York ruling over donors"
229:, Citizens United president David Bossie called on
104:
92:
82:
71:
53:
1173:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.
659:"Conservatives Fear Foley Scandal Will Cost Votes"
275:held that Moore's film was not a violation of the
213:that reveals several legislative actions taken by
1043:"Justices, 5-4, Reject Corporate Spending Limit"
645:Conservative Activists Call on Hastert To Resign
1193:Conservative organizations in the United States
977:Benac, Nancy; Colvin, Jill (February 1, 2017).
399:Border War: The Battle Over Illegal Immigration
158:(Best Documentary at the GI Film Festival) and
1183:Film production companies of the United States
1158:Political advocacy groups in the United States
463:Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
456:Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
336:The group has produced a film criticizing the
306:Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
365:, having introduced Bannon to Trump in 2011.
27:Conservative 501(c)(4) nonprofit organization
8:
39:
736:"Are 'Fahrenheit 9/11' Ads Campaign Spots?"
38:
1118:"'Citizens United' And The Koch Brothers"
286:However, the FEC held that paying to air
734:Peter Overby (Twitter) (June 28, 2004).
279:, produced its own rebuttal film called
1188:1988 establishments in Washington, D.C.
1168:New Right organizations (United States)
848:Stephanie Mencimer (January 13, 2008).
607:Ehrhardt, Rainier (September 2, 2016).
541:
479:, 558 U.S. 50 (2010)) was heard in the
240:The group sued and lost a case against
233:to resign over his role in covering up
197:Citizens United was founded in 1988 by
850:"Hillary's Hero: Judge Royce Lamberth"
784:
782:
729:
727:
491:Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce
469:Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002
160:Ronald Reagan: Rendezvous with Destiny
1028:"The Myth of Campaign Finance Reform"
843:
841:
790:"United Nations Faces New Challenges"
7:
572:
570:
922:Kaplan, Alex (September 28, 2016).
896:Costa, Robert (September 1, 2016).
683:Stempel, Jonathan (July 27, 2015).
657:Knowlton, Brian (October 8, 2006).
352:enlisted Citizens United President
261:Citizens United campaigned against
350:Donald Trump presidential campaign
25:
1178:Organizations established in 1988
1163:501(c)(4) nonprofit organizations
1041:Liptak, Adam (January 21, 2010).
1008:Barnes, Robert (March 14, 2009).
647:, ThinkProgress, October 2, 2006.
877:. Edition.cnn.com. March 8, 2004
439:Nine Days that Changed the World
373:Citizens United has released 25
45:
626:Citizens United Against McCain
1:
1105:. The Presidential Coalition.
329:to attack Democratic nominee
277:Federal Election Campaign Act
985:. Washington. Archived from
550:"Frequently Asked Questions"
415:Rediscovering God in America
504:. A dissenting opinion by
481:United States Supreme Court
273:Federal Election Commission
59:; 35 years ago
1209:
632:November 10, 2013, at the
460:
195:political action committee
29:
18:Citizens United Foundation
1030:. National Affairs. 2010.
242:New York Attorney General
44:
590:"Fulfilling Our Mission"
211:television advertisement
78:non-profit organization
820:www.historycommons.org
205:Positions and advocacy
134:Citizens United v. FEC
129:nonprofit organization
1103:"About Us: Farm Team"
951:(September 2, 2016).
628:, January 31, 2008.
579:, CitizensUnited.org
344:Trump administration
1014:The Washington Post
989:on February 1, 2017
94:President, Chairman
41:
1091:on April 22, 2019.
1049:. Associated Press
1047:The New York Times
663:The New York Times
594:CitizensUnited.org
473:Hillary: The Movie
407:Hillary: The Movie
300:Hillary: The Movie
180:Current leadership
110:CitizensUnited.org
57:November 1988
1085:Campaignmoney.com
826:on August 4, 2019
518:Justice Sotomayor
245:Eric Schneiderman
217:, which aired on
171:Capitol Hill area
152:documentary films
116:
115:
16:(Redirected from
1200:
1144:
1143:
1141:Official website
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1125:
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1087:. Archived from
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796:. March 25, 2015
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510:Justice Ginsburg
497:McConnell v. FEC
363:Kellyanne Conway
219:Fox News Channel
175:Washington, D.C.
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87:Washington, D.C.
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32:Americans United
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767:. June 18, 2004
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506:Justice Stevens
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447:Occupy Unmasked
431:Generation Zero
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331:Michael Dukakis
295:Hillary Clinton
268:Fahrenheit 9/11
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119:Citizens United
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375:documentaries
369:Documentaries
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348:In 2016, the
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288:Celsius 41.11
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282:Celsius 41.11
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265:'s 2004 film
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263:Michael Moore
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991:. Retrieved
987:the original
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972:
960:. Retrieved
956:
943:
931:. Retrieved
928:MediaMatters
927:
917:
905:. Retrieved
901:
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879:. Retrieved
869:
857:. Retrieved
854:Mother Jones
853:
828:. Retrieved
824:the original
819:
810:
798:. Retrieved
769:. Retrieved
764:
755:
743:. Retrieved
739:
715:, retrieved
710:
704:
692:. Retrieved
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666:. Retrieved
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584:
557:. Retrieved
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486:corporations
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359:Steve Bannon
354:David Bossie
347:
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315:Bill Clinton
313:, including
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239:
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167:Donald Trump
164:
159:
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139:David Bossie
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123:conservative
118:
117:
99:David Bossie
83:Headquarters
36:
1053:October 15,
993:February 4,
962:February 4,
933:February 4,
907:February 4,
377:including:
235:the scandal
227:House pages
215:John McCain
199:Floyd Brown
1152:Categories
830:October 4,
613:Daily News
577:Who We Are
536:References
319:John Kerry
223:Mark Foley
881:August 3,
859:August 3,
800:August 3,
771:August 3,
745:August 3,
694:August 3,
502:campaigns
311:Democrats
126:501(c)(4)
76:501(c)(4)
54:Formation
1070:at ibid.
794:Fox News
765:BBC News
668:July 29,
630:Archived
145:Overview
689:Reuters
559:May 24,
524:Funding
323:Al Gore
321:, and
297:called
189:History
105:Website
64:1988-11
62: (
516:, and
477:08-205
450:(2012)
442:(2010)
434:(2010)
426:(2010)
418:(2008)
410:(2008)
402:(2006)
394:(2004)
386:(1999)
957:MSNBC
615:. AP.
121:is a
1122:WBUR
1055:2015
995:2017
964:2017
935:2017
909:2017
883:2016
861:2016
832:2017
802:2016
773:2016
747:2016
719:2022
696:2016
670:2024
561:2016
494:and
361:and
225:and
193:The
72:Type
740:NPR
173:of
1154::
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1083:.
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900:.
852:.
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