903:
holding nationality of another country, and all married women were considered to be of full age for the purposes of giving up citizenship regardless of their actual age. Minor children lost citizenship only if their fathers (not mothers) relinquished that status until 1992. Any Indian citizen who permanently settles in
Pakistan or Bangladesh, or who voluntarily acquires citizenship of another country at any time automatically loses Indian citizenship. Between 2015 and 2019, about 670,000 people lost their Indian citizenship either through renunciation or automatic loss after acquiring a foreign nationality.
5718:
53:
8331:
386:. Protected persons could not travel to the UK without first requesting permission, but were afforded the same consular protection as British subjects when travelling outside of the Empire. A person with connections both to directly governed portions of British India and one of the princely states could be a British subject and British protected person simultaneously.
685:, residents automatically became Indian citizens on 20 December 1961 unless they had made a written declaration before this date stating their intention to retain their existing nationality. Portugal did not recognise the annexation of its former Indian territories; persons born in applicable areas before 3 June 1975 were recognized as Portuguese citizens.
939:. Overseas citizenship is a status created specifically to work around the constitutional prohibition on holding multiple nationalities; it is not considered a full form of Indian citizenship. All persons who (or whose parents or grandparents) have ever been citizens of Pakistan or Bangladesh are permanently ineligible for overseas citizenship.
496:, it was nervous at the prospect of these movements becoming revolutionary in nature and decided to forcefully suppress local unrest rather than politically address Indian concerns. As it became apparent that equality within the British Empire would not be possible, the focus of post-war Indian political movements turned towards independence.
397:. Until the mid-19th century, it was unclear whether naturalisation rules in the United Kingdom were applicable in other parts of the Empire. Each colony had wide discretion in developing their own procedures and requirements for admitting foreigners as subjects. Naturalisation in Britain was achieved through individual
868:
was mandatory. Prior to 10 December 1992, only children of Indian fathers (not mothers) were eligible for citizenship by descent. Indian citizens by descent who hold another nationality automatically cease to be Indian citizens six months after reaching the age of 18, unless they renounce their foreign nationality.
902:
Indian citizenship can be voluntarily relinquished by any person over the age of 18. Minor children of a person who gave up citizenship also cease to be citizens. On reaching adult age, these children have the option of resuming Indian citizenship within one year. Before 2003, relinquishment required
893:
Any person deemed to be an illegal migrant is typically barred from obtaining citizenship through both naturalisation and registration. However, migrants from
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, or Pakistan who belong to selected religious communities (Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, or Christians) and
881:
for at least five years are also eligible to acquire citizenship by registration. Eligible individuals must be resident in the country for at least 12 months prior to an application for registration, and are subject to additional residence requirements depending on the criterion they qualified under.
770:
in 1985, which resulted in the addition of
Section 6A to the Citizenship Act that same year. Under this change, any person who had been living in Assam prior to 1966 was an Indian citizen; those who settled there between 1966 and 1971 were removed from electoral rolls and subject to a 10-year waiting
405:
formalised a clear distinction between subjects who were naturalised in the UK and those who did so in other territories. Individuals who were naturalised in the UK were deemed to have received the status by imperial naturalisation, which was valid throughout the Empire. Those naturalised in colonies
876:
Certain non-citizens qualify for citizenship by registration if they are married to an Indian citizen, are minor children of Indian citizens, or are of Indian origin and living either in the country or outside the area of pre-partition India. Persons whose parents are Indian citizens, who themselves
867:
within a certain time frame for citizenship to be granted. Individuals born before 3 September 2004 were not required to have had their birth registered and received citizenship by descent automatically, unless either parent was an Indian citizen by descent, in which case registration of their birth
738:
Indian nationality regulations were broadly permissive when they were first created at the time of the republic's founding. Successive governments since the 1980s have gradually increased the difficulty of acquiring Indian citizenship in response to changing patterns of immigration from neighbouring
634:
Under the 1955 Citizenship Act, Commonwealth citizens were eligible to obtain Indian citizenship by registration in lieu of naturalisation, though there were no specific advantages to this method of acquisition. This pathway was available until
Commonwealth citizen status was removed from Indian law
582:
and had either become domiciled in Indian territory before 19 July 1948, or had been registered as a citizen of India by
Dominion officials after that date, but before commencement of the Constitution. Migrants from Pakistan were required to have been domiciled in India for at least six months prior
547:
was defined in this Act to have the same meaning. British subject/Commonwealth citizen status co-existed with the citizenship of each
Commonwealth country. Because India had not enacted citizenship regulations by the time the 1948 Act took effect on 1 January 1949, Indians (and citizens of all other
911:
Indian citizens by descent can be dual citizens till 18 upon which they have to choose a citizenship. Dual citizenship was allowed with specific countries till 2005. Citizenship amendment bill of 2003 allowed citizens by descent to continue Indian citizenship after 18 if they registered as overseas
702:
in Sikkim. Subject status was further restricted by a requirement to have held property rights in Sikkim before 1937, effectively barring a large number of Nepali residents from obtaining a permanent status in the country. Dual citizenship was prohibited and women automatically lost their rights as
573:
Any individual domiciled in India automatically became an Indian citizen in 1949 if they were: born in India, born to at least one parent who themself was born in India, or living in India for at least five years prior to the
Constitution's commencement. Individuals of Indian descent living outside
304:
entered into decline in the 18th century, giving the company opportunity to gain further advantages by intervening in regional politics. The vast financial resources of the firm and its superior military enabled it to defeat rival
European trade companies and become the dominant power in India. The
894:
arrived in India prior to 2015 are not considered illegal migrants. They are eligible for naturalisation with a reduced residence requirement; at least five years of residence during the previous 14-year period, along with the additional 12 months of residence immediately preceding an application.
889:
after residing in the country for at least 11 of the previous 14 years, with an additional 12 months of residence immediately preceding an application, a total of 12 years. Anyone acquiring Indian citizenship through either naturalisation or registration must renounce their previous nationalities.
491:
Demands for an equal imperial citizenship with the same status and rights as
European British subjects were a primary motivator for Indian civil rights movements throughout the Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. While the imperial government had recognised these claims as legitimate
454:
issued a royal proclamation to the "Princes, Chiefs and People of India" in 1858, declaring the Crown to be "bound to the natives of our Indian territories by the same obligations of duty which bind us to all our other subjects". Official rhetoric emphasised
British subject status as a platform of
697:
was an autonomous monarchy in northeastern India from the 17th century to 1975. Although Britain (and later India) had control over its foreign affairs, Sikkim was never considered a princely state and always held full autonomy over domestic matters. Sikkim lacked codified nationality legislation
613:
after 1949. Non-white immigration into the UK was systemically discouraged, but strong economic conditions in Britain following the Second World War attracted an unprecedented wave of colonial migration. In response, the British Parliament imposed immigration controls on any Commonwealth citizens
590:
and India has been unrestricted since before a clear boundary existed between the two countries. While the British Indian government had encouraged Nepalese to settle in northeastern India to facilitate the growth of tea plantations in that area, high levels of migration between the two countries
706:
The ethnic qualification to subject status was particularly unpopular, leading to a revolt and the repeal of the regulation in the following year. However, the 1962 amendment also created a facilitated naturalisation pathway for non-subjects of native ancestry; any person descended from a person
170:
between 26 January 1950 and 1 July 1987 automatically received citizenship by birth regardless of the nationalities of their parents. Between 1 July 1987 and 3 December 2004, citizenship by birth was granted if at least one parent was a citizen. Individuals born in the country since then receive
859:
All persons born in India between 26 January 1950 and 1 July 1987 automatically received citizenship by birth regardless of the nationalities of their parents. From 1 July 1987 until 3 December 2004, children born in the country received Indian citizenship by birth if at least one parent was a
845:
The National Register of Citizens for Assam was comprehensively updated in 2019, with every citizen in the state required to show proof of their citizenship and pre-1971 settlement. 1.9 million people failed to provide sufficient documentation and were not listed on the register, leaving them
698:
until 1961, when the Sikkim Subject Regulation came into force. This legislation initially defined Sikkim subjects as anyone of native ancestry with their permanent home in the country, or a person permanently settled in Sikkim who had cut all ties with their previous country or had acquired
762:; an estimated 1.8 million people settled in the state in the 1970s, compared to 221,000 in the 1950s and 424,000 in the 1960s. During a local election in 1979, a substantial portion of the enrolled electorate was discovered to be non-citizens. The ensuing backlash triggered the multi-year
7960:
316:
Legislation passed in 1852 allowed foreigners residing in territory governed by the East India Company to naturalise as British subjects by application to the government. There was no minimum residence requirement and candidates simply needed approval from a relevant official. The
7250:
178:
after residing in the country for at least 12 years and renouncing any previous nationalities. Members of certain religious minority communities from neighbouring countries qualify for a reduced residence requirement of six years. Indian citizens who permanently settle in
569:
limited the scope of the Constitution's citizenship provisions for the immediate purpose of determining citizenship of these migrants. The Citizenship Act later enacted by Parliament in 1955 provides a full framework detailing citizenship requirements after that point.
433:
and British India to grant subject status to aliens by imperial naturalisation, but did not prevent further grants of local naturalisation under local legislation. The continued application of local naturalisation allowed British Indian authorities to avoid adding
560:
came into force on 26 November 1949, in advance of the document's full effective date and the country's conversion into a republic on 26 January 1950. The partition resulted in large-scale population movements across the new borders separating India and
574:
of the country could register for citizenship, but a person who had voluntarily acquired citizenship of a foreign state was barred from Indian citizenship. In this context, the definition of "foreign state" does not include Commonwealth member states.
475:
all enacted legislation severely restricting Indian immigration in some form by the early 20th century. Indians had greater success exercising their British subject rights in Britain itself, exemplified by the election of two Indian candidates to the
532:. Indians continued to be British subjects until independent India enacted its own nationality legislation. Subjects of the princely states, who were previously considered British protected persons, became British subjects of India when their states
2137:
3011:
750:
began during colonial rule. British authorities encouraged workers from outside the region to resettle there to provide a continual source of labour for railway construction, agricultural development, and resource mining. The
930:
Former Indian citizens and descendants of citizens have been eligible for overseas citizenship since its creation in 2003. This status gives its holders a lifelong entitlement to live and work in the country but they cannot
2238:
639:, which redefined the term "British subject" to no longer also include Commonwealth citizens. Indian citizens remain Commonwealth citizens in British law and are still eligible to vote and stand for public office in the UK.
6850:
630:
or Ireland. Britain somewhat relaxed these measures in 1971 for patrials, subjects whose parents or grandparents were born in the United Kingdom, which gave effective preferential treatment to white Commonwealth citizens.
458:
This ideal was directly contradicted by a series of immigration restrictions in other colonies and Dominions that were created to exclude non-white migrants, including Indian British subjects, from entering their borders.
782:
in 1983. Following the start of hostilities, about 100,000 people sought refuge in India. This event, combined with sustained unrest in Assam, led to another amendment to the Citizenship Act in 1986 that limited
2170:
719:
including long-term residents without property, Sikkimese women who married non-Sikkimese, and individuals who had otherwise qualified for subject status but failed to complete registration before 1975.
714:
and its accession to India in 1975, any person registered as a Sikkimese subject before 26 April 1975 became an Indian citizen. This process of acquisition left certain groups of people living in Sikkim
577:
Persons who migrated from the area that became part of Pakistan could be registered as Indian citizens if they (or a parent or grandparent) were born in any part of pre-partition India as defined by the
758:
Assam's population growth rate was substantially higher than the rest of India for the entire period between 1901 and 1981. The highest levels of migration occurred in the decade following the 1971
7714:
791:
restricted that entitlement only to children with two Indian parents, or those with one parent who is a citizen and if the other is not considered an illegal migrant. Mandatory registration in the
6466:
5866:
2127:
4801:
2638:
Bhatia, Monish (2021). "State Violence in India: From Border Killings to the National Register of Citizens and the Citizenship Amendment Act". In Bhatia, Monish; Canning, Victoria (eds.).
3000:
591:
continued to occur due to cultural and religious similarities. Following Indian independence, the government negotiated a free movement agreement with Nepal that resulted in the 1950
838:
are not counted as illegal migrants for nationality purposes and are eligible for a reduced six-year residence requirement for naturalisation. The enactment of these changes sparked
2228:
378:
Although Britain held comprehensive jurisdiction in both types of holdings, domestic law treated the princely states as foreign territory. British protected persons were treated as
806:
Restrictions were selectively relaxed in 2019 for migrants from neighbouring countries belonging to certain religious groups who illegally entered India before 2015; persons from
1966:
860:
citizen. Since then, citizenship by birth is granted only if both parents are Indian citizens, or if one parent is a citizen and the other is not considered an illegal migrant.
2930:
4233:
238:
and is the common term used in international treaties when referring to members of a state; citizenship refers to the set of rights and duties a person has in that nation.
3884:
406:
were said to have gone through local naturalisation and were given subject status valid only within the relevant territory. For example, a subject locally naturalised in
8107:
7945:
7401:
422:
5856:
5846:
4437:
2833:
2448:
3030:
Huttenback, R.A. (November 1973). "The British Empire as a "White Man's Country" – Racial Attitudes and Immigration Legislation in the Colonies of White Settlement".
529:
863:
Children born overseas are eligible to become Indian citizens by descent if at least one parent is a citizen. The birth of eligible persons must be registered at an
313:
in India, no comprehensive nationality statute existed to define which persons were subjects, leaving the status of native Indians ambiguous throughout this period.
4299:
925:
8356:
7902:
7323:
5811:
4743:
2862:
2804:
2160:
677:. Although most residents of these territories were given a choice between acquiring Indian citizenship and retaining their previous nationalities, those from
3576:
3119:
6606:
5487:
7104:
6729:
5483:
360:
2053:
7874:
7426:
5861:
4788:
4347:
4177:
981:
583:
to applying for registration. Conversely, persons who migrated from India to Pakistan and settled there at any time are not considered Indian citizens.
202:. Although India gained independence in 1947 and Indians no longer hold British nationality, they continue to have favoured status when residing in the
171:
Indian citizenship at birth only if both parents are Indian citizens, or if one parent is a citizen and the other is not considered an illegal migrant.
7479:
7296:
7180:
6960:
6652:
3106:
635:
in 2003. The UK itself updated its nationality law to reflect the more modest boundaries of its remaining territory and overseas possessions with the
592:
215:
187:, or voluntarily acquire foreign citizenship automatically lose Indian citizenship. Dual citizenship is allowed in certain cases of minor children.
7950:
7917:
4797:
7938:
5914:
3225:
3221:
936:
752:
543:. The Act abandoned the common nationality used across the Empire and redefined British subject to mean any citizen of a Commonwealth country. A
418:. Like protected persons, locally naturalised British subjects were still entitled to imperial protection when travelling outside of the Empire.
7200:
6307:
6084:
5756:
5329:
4773:
4675:
4602:
4112:
3927:
3877:
477:
755:
was created in 1951 to maintain a central ledger of all citizens in the state as a result of local discontent towards the influx of migrants.
159:
details the conditions by which a person holds Indian nationality. The two primary pieces of legislation governing these requirements are the
7094:
6796:
6636:
6621:
6415:
6345:
5491:
4304:
4228:
3735:
3508:
3423:
3320:
3193:
2659:
953:
31:
2881:
Gonçalves, Arnaldo (2003). "Macao, Timor and Portuguese India in the context of Portugal's recent decolonization". In Lloyd-Jones, Stewart;
1010:
771:
period before becoming eligible to register for citizenship. Migrants arriving after 1971 were all considered to have illegally immigrated.
8286:
8281:
8142:
7955:
7879:
6952:
6616:
4238:
864:
6223:
367:, which were areas ruled by local monarchs given limited autonomy in exchange for accepting British suzerainty. Provincial residents were
6970:
6801:
4642:
3212:
455:
equity, illustrating an imperial philosophy that all subjects of the Crown were equal before the law, regardless of race or background.
421:
The Imperial Parliament brought regulations for British subject status into codified statute law for the first time with passage of the
1956:
7225:
7220:
7079:
6197:
6157:
5359:
5028:
4715:
2919:
839:
711:
8075:
7195:
6985:
6912:
6598:
6536:
6172:
5535:
5454:
5125:
4102:
3870:
3150:
2896:
2717:
788:
733:
729:
210:, Indians are eligible to vote in UK elections and serve in public office there. Indian citizens also enjoy free movement rights in
234:
is not always clear in the English language and differs by country. Generally, nationality refers a person's legal belonging to a
7800:
7795:
7788:
7411:
7381:
6486:
6451:
6228:
4577:
619:
402:
912:
citizens. Residents of Goa have claimed to have dual citizenship since there was no law terminating their previous citizenship.
766:, which demanded the expulsion of foreigners in the state. Protest organisers and government officials ultimately agreed on the
389:
British nationality law during this time was uncodified and did not have a standard set of regulations, relying instead on past
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8175:
7985:
7810:
7746:
7719:
6965:
6657:
6456:
6400:
5582:
5464:
5223:
4417:
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4147:
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arrangement, but moved to mirror Britain's restriction in 1962 by limiting this ability only to people born on the islands of
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7665:
6152:
4612:
4592:
4492:
4340:
4137:
2593:
2304:
533:
322:
288:
on all English trade with Asia. Over the course of the 17th century, the company secured a strong commercial presence in the
3741:
3514:
3429:
3326:
3156:
2902:
2423:
8070:
7933:
7695:
7489:
7406:
7245:
6995:
6671:
6631:
6375:
5479:
5349:
5043:
4928:
4793:
4607:
4452:
4309:
4258:
4152:
2979:
2768:
2533:
Baldwin, M. Page (October 2001). "Subject to Empire: Married Women and the British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act".
2482:
921:
878:
796:
792:
566:
2382:
8080:
7975:
7655:
7547:
7447:
7366:
6917:
6365:
6121:
5700:
5053:
5013:
4778:
4412:
4294:
4117:
636:
595:; all Indian and Nepalese citizens have since had the officially sanctioned ability to live and work in either country.
579:
540:
321:
administered to successful applicants required them to swear loyal service to the company, as well as allegiance to the
3631:"The 1961 Sikkim subject regulation and 'indirect rule' in Sikkim: ancestrality, land property and unequal citizenship"
2825:
8137:
7827:
7685:
7542:
7173:
7168:
6980:
6526:
6370:
6350:
5831:
5570:
5525:
5444:
5439:
5419:
5364:
5354:
5319:
5048:
4968:
4903:
4700:
4587:
4537:
4407:
4268:
4263:
4142:
4132:
4087:
3967:
3942:
3855:
3844:
2791:
245:
provides a more precise definition applicable in Indian law; citizenship is a legal status that can only be held by
8321:
8298:
8234:
7771:
7739:
7660:
7139:
7000:
6922:
6791:
6776:
6739:
6626:
6521:
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6238:
6207:
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5794:
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5520:
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5434:
5414:
5374:
5258:
5233:
5228:
5058:
5033:
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4873:
4863:
4853:
4843:
4783:
4768:
4763:
4738:
4720:
4652:
4582:
4552:
4442:
4248:
4207:
4197:
4157:
4122:
4072:
4037:
3932:
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3727:
3671:
3342:
Pachauri, S.K. (2010). "India's Decision to Remain in the Commonwealth – 1949 A Major Landmark in Foreign Policy".
3312:
2544:
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250:
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7832:
7670:
7643:
7572:
7507:
7421:
7393:
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6786:
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6273:
6177:
6094:
5889:
5851:
5821:
5389:
5273:
5248:
5203:
5198:
5148:
5073:
5068:
5023:
4998:
4993:
4973:
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4818:
4733:
4710:
4685:
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4402:
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4333:
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4067:
4057:
4052:
4012:
3982:
3957:
3947:
3557:
3100:
2679:
2419:
759:
524:. India transitionally retained the British sovereign as its head of state until its continued membership in the
415:
5934:
3840:
795:
for the entire country (contrasted with the register specific to Assam) was introduced in that year, as well as
622:. Ireland had continued to allow all British subjects free movement despite independence in 1922 as part of the
8276:
7761:
7617:
7592:
7361:
6990:
6942:
6932:
6892:
6882:
6516:
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6431:
6405:
6385:
6162:
6111:
6069:
5950:
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5474:
5344:
5334:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5263:
5173:
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5138:
4988:
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4913:
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4695:
4690:
4680:
4632:
4627:
4617:
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4557:
4547:
4527:
4522:
4512:
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4457:
4447:
4427:
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4377:
4182:
4167:
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4077:
4047:
4027:
4017:
4007:
3997:
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3972:
3962:
3952:
3937:
3415:
2506:
2043:
604:
447:
372:
342:
199:
140:
429:. c. 17). British subject status was standardised as a common nationality across the Empire. This act allowed
305:
company itself ruled as the direct governing body from 1757 to 1858, though sovereignty was often shared with
4983:
3757:
Xavier, Constantino (2011). "Experimenting with Diasporic Incorporation: The Overseas Citizenship of India".
3277:
McKay, James (2008). "The Passage of the 1962 Commonwealth Immigrants Act, a Case-Study of Backbench Power".
2677:
Bloom, Tendayi (2011). "Contradictions in Formal Commonwealth Citizenship Rights in Commonwealth Countries".
8271:
7864:
7852:
7822:
7484:
7431:
7205:
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6927:
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5143:
5108:
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4497:
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4202:
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4187:
4107:
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4042:
4002:
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3901:
3351:
3115:
2961:
2438:
525:
468:
383:
5098:
2329:
8219:
7859:
7815:
7690:
7622:
7612:
7577:
7215:
7210:
6872:
6867:
6813:
6734:
6504:
6499:
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5687:
5469:
5459:
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5268:
5253:
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5063:
5038:
5008:
4893:
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4597:
4532:
4517:
4502:
4172:
4127:
4032:
3992:
3796:
2882:
678:
648:
548:
Dominions without citizenship laws) were provisionally classed as "British subjects without citizenship".
485:
398:
242:
35:
3488:
The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1949
2584:
Baruah, Sanjay (November 1986). "Immigration, Ethnic Conflict, and Political Turmoil--Assam, 1979-1985".
2286:
707:
domiciled in Sikkim before 1850 could apply for subject status even if they did not live in the country.
609:
Commonwealth citizens initially continued to hold an automatic right to settle in the United Kingdom and
8180:
8053:
8038:
7907:
7884:
7602:
7452:
7376:
7328:
7318:
6907:
6855:
6840:
6281:
6202:
6131:
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5919:
5884:
5826:
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5243:
5208:
5193:
5163:
5018:
4948:
4705:
4253:
557:
472:
271:
160:
3205:""More Executive-Minded Than the Executive": The Supreme Court's Role in the Interpretation of the NRC"
3204:
2977:
Hilaly, Sarah (January 2016). "Imagining Colonial Assam: The Figuring of 'Wastelands' in Its Making".
7965:
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7638:
7607:
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5515:
5078:
4243:
3909:
3893:
3282:
948:
779:
544:
521:
241:
In general discourse within the Indian context, the two terms are used interchangeably. However, the
207:
2446:
Ansari, Sarah (2013). "Subjects or Citizens? India, Pakistan and the 1948 British Nationality Act".
8256:
8249:
8244:
8043:
7980:
7970:
7766:
7734:
7705:
7099:
7054:
7018:
6937:
6744:
6721:
6494:
6089:
5998:
5641:
5560:
5103:
3539:
3530:
Thapliyal, Sangeeta (1999). "Movement of population between India and Nepal: Emerging challenges".
2926:
2920:
Nation and Citizenship from the Late Nineteenth Century Onwards: A Comparative European Perspective
2688:
289:
112:
60:
8200:
8185:
8152:
8102:
8065:
7842:
7805:
7675:
7582:
7537:
7532:
7371:
7356:
7335:
7265:
7240:
7185:
7074:
7069:
7064:
6761:
6261:
6136:
6106:
6059:
6026:
5841:
3819:
3778:
3708:
3696:
3675:
3563:
3492:
3473:
3396:
3388:
3355:
3265:
3177:
3055:
3047:
2988:
2854:
2777:
2754:
2700:
2665:
2643:
2605:
2572:
2556:
2469:
2165:
2132:
2048:
932:
682:
623:
509:
318:
277:
657:
Remaining European colonial possessions in India were reintegrated by 1961. French-administered
2617:
Bhat, M. Mohsin Alam (2019). "The Constitutional Case Against the Citizenship Amendment Bill".
8239:
8229:
8224:
8127:
8112:
7847:
7729:
7724:
7587:
7567:
7562:
7474:
7469:
7286:
7235:
7046:
6845:
6709:
6410:
6064:
5682:
5634:
3731:
3572:
3504:
3461:
3419:
3316:
3302:
3189:
3146:
2892:
2742:
2725:
2721:
2655:
2630:
2626:
2564:
694:
674:
517:
407:
382:
in the United Kingdom, but both Indian British subjects and protected persons could be issued
8167:
8122:
8117:
8017:
7990:
7837:
7648:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7462:
7351:
7306:
7127:
7036:
6808:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6666:
6395:
6355:
6317:
6286:
5988:
5816:
5806:
5776:
5565:
4314:
4278:
3809:
3770:
3700:
3648:
3615:
3543:
3496:
3465:
3380:
3286:
3257:
3181:
3084:
3039:
2965:
2846:
2746:
2692:
2647:
2597:
2548:
2519:
2486:
2461:
670:
481:
435:
254:
2481:
Ashesh, Ashna; Thiruvengadam, Arun (July 2017). Report on Citizenship Law: India (Report).
2229:"Parliament proceedings: Over 6.7 lakh persons renounced Indian citizenship from 2015-2019"
8266:
8190:
8097:
7778:
7756:
7680:
7457:
6581:
6576:
6566:
6559:
6327:
6182:
6167:
5993:
5876:
5646:
4356:
4223:
3919:
3687:
Weiner, Myron (June 1983). "The Political Demography of Assam's Anti-Immigrant Movement".
3635:
3602:
3598:"Ancestrality, Migration, Rights and Exclusion: Citizenship in the Indian State of Sikkim"
3376:
3298:
3253:
2826:"Imperial Citizenship or Else: Liberal Ideals and the India Unmaking of Empire, 1890–1919"
800:
615:
368:
338:
310:
195:
426:
3367:
Parry, Clive (1954). "Citizenship in the Commonwealth with Special Reference to India".
401:
until 1844, when a more streamlined administrative process was introduced. In 1847, the
253:
a person may exercise, while nationality is a status that can apply to both natural and
8293:
8261:
8207:
8157:
8147:
8048:
7869:
7751:
7527:
6662:
6390:
6380:
6192:
6054:
6049:
6021:
5978:
5973:
5909:
5677:
5577:
2949:
2750:
886:
763:
451:
364:
356:
346:
246:
203:
175:
3446:
2502:"Missing Links: Data Stories from the Archive of British Settler Colonial Citizenship"
2128:"A complete guide to renouncing foreign citizenships and acquiring Indian citizenship"
8345:
8195:
8058:
7783:
7301:
7260:
6588:
6544:
6441:
6016:
5955:
5924:
5904:
5899:
5707:
5656:
5588:
5540:
5130:
3851:
3823:
3782:
3400:
3059:
2952:(1999). "The Politics of Citizenship in 1940s Britain: The British Nationality Act".
2858:
2704:
2669:
2473:
716:
699:
627:
301:
281:
17:
8335:
8132:
7311:
7281:
6828:
6291:
6008:
5894:
5603:
2576:
767:
666:
658:
235:
3653:
3630:
3620:
3597:
3089:
3068:
2850:
3774:
3721:
3486:
3409:
3306:
3140:
2886:
2696:
2465:
92:
8212:
7416:
7031:
7026:
6754:
6571:
6554:
6446:
6074:
6041:
5983:
5965:
5929:
5661:
5619:
3007:
2651:
2410:
2261:
807:
662:
493:
379:
352:
334:
257:
that determines the rights that entity has in the context of international law.
231:
227:
191:
3384:
359:
in 1858. Territories were broadly divided between two political groupings: the
7255:
7147:
6549:
6233:
6031:
3814:
3791:
3588:
3547:
3131:
2816:
2378:
835:
811:
394:
293:
184:
71:
52:
2766:
Fernandes, Walter (2005). "IMDT Act and Immigration in North-Eastern India".
6749:
3766:
3644:
3611:
3469:
3080:
2842:
2457:
2233:
1961:
1210:
1174:
775:
460:
390:
306:
3862:
2969:
2568:
890:
Between 2010 and 2019, about 21,000 people naturalised as Indian citizens.
80:
An Act to provide for acquisition and determination of Indian citizenship.
3500:
3185:
2524:
2501:
30:"Indian citizenship" redirects here. For the United States law concerning
7152:
6187:
6101:
5629:
5595:
3244:
Lloyd, Trevor (1998). "Partition, within, Partition: The Irish Example".
935:, stand for public office, and are subject to restrictions on entry into
823:
784:
562:
513:
430:
285:
180:
3392:
3359:
3269:
2992:
2097:
2095:
3712:
3477:
2781:
2758:
2609:
2560:
827:
610:
411:
3679:
3051:
2491:
877:
or their parents had previously held Indian citizenship, or have held
3261:
3142:
Defining British Citizenship: Empire, Commonwealth and Modern Britain
831:
815:
747:
464:
3704:
3290:
2601:
2044:"A Mass Citizenship Check in India Leaves 2 Million People in Limbo"
1755:
1753:
1677:
1675:
4325:
3723:
Indigenous Peoples of the British Dominions and the First World War
3043:
2552:
1413:
1411:
6322:
819:
743:
587:
297:
211:
167:
102:
982:"Devyani Khobragade's plea of dual citizenship for kids rejected"
7912:
1740:
1738:
8011:
7125:
6707:
6259:
5774:
5738:
5734:
4329:
3866:
2161:"Over 21,000 granted Indian citizenship in last 10 years: Govt"
300:, and Indian textiles. Operations became more lucrative as the
3792:"Imagining India, Decolonizing L'Inde Française, c. 1947–1954"
2305:"Goans are Dual Citizens by Birth - Advocate Radharao Gracias"
842:
for countering the secular nature of earlier citizenship law.
661:
held a referendum in 1949 resulting in the city's merger with
3411:
Whitewashing Britain: Race and Citizenship in the Postwar Era
2262:"Refworld | India: Act No. 57 of 1955, Citizenship Act, 1955"
363:, which were administered by the British government, and the
2797:
ISIL Year Book of International Humanitarian and Refugee Law
2001:
1999:
1986:
1984:
1539:
1537:
3558:"Restrictive Citizenship Policies within the Commonwealth"
2888:
The Last Empire: Thirty Years of Portuguese Decolonization
2640:
Stealing Time: Migration, Temporalities and State Violence
1078:
371:, while subjects of princely state rulers were considered
3664:
Journal of Comparative Legislation and International Law
1578:
1576:
3662:
Wade, E.C.S. (1948). "British Nationality Act, 1948".
1878:
1876:
1512:
1510:
8319:
6961:
Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
2101:
3447:"The Common Travel Area between Britain and Ireland"
2412:
Freedom of Press and the Supreme Court: An Appraisal
2042:
Gettleman, Jeffrey; Raj, Suhasini (31 August 2019).
8166:
8031:
7926:
7895:
7631:
7500:
7440:
7392:
7344:
7274:
7161:
7138:
7045:
7017:
6951:
6900:
6891:
6827:
6720:
6645:
6597:
6535:
6424:
6336:
6300:
6272:
6216:
6145:
6040:
6007:
5964:
5943:
5875:
5787:
5670:
5612:
5553:
5506:
5407:
5297:
5124:
5117:
4886:
4811:
4668:
4661:
4370:
4363:
4287:
4234:
British nationality law and the Republic of Ireland
4216:
3918:
3900:
2303:Reporter, Incredible Goa Staff (12 February 2017).
2215:
1942:
1930:
1906:
1681:
1594:
1477:
1453:
1417:
1222:
1090:
1066:
1042:
885:All other foreigners may become Indian citizens by
134:
126:
118:
108:
98:
88:
59:
45:
6809:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators
3556:
3099:
2790:
787:to children born to at least one Indian parent. A
3069:"Reconfiguring Citizenship in Contemporary India"
703:subjects on their marriage to non-Sikkimese men.
423:British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act 1914
226:The distinction between the meaning of the terms
3001:Historical background information on nationality
2834:The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
2803:. Indian Society of International Law: 244–272.
2449:The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
2260:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
1211:Historical background information on nationality
1175:Historical background information on nationality
4300:British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act 1983
1162:
926:Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin
309:. Although legislation was enacted referencing
1807:
1795:
1783:
1771:
1759:
1744:
1729:
1054:
539:British subject status was reformed under the
5750:
4341:
3878:
2733:Evans, J. M. (1972). "Immigration Act 1971".
2381:. Consulate General of India, San Francisco.
1011:"Passport_Manual_16_Chapters_to_be_disclosed"
530:1949 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference
27:History and regulations of Indian citizenship
8:
5488:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
2714:Secularism and the Citizenship Amendment Act
438:requirements to the naturalisation process.
2203:
2191:
2086:
2074:
2017:
2005:
1990:
1957:"Restoring a secular notion of citizenship"
1018:Passport_Manual_16_Chapters_to_be_disclosed
8028:
8008:
7135:
7122:
6897:
6833:
6717:
6704:
6269:
6256:
5784:
5771:
5757:
5743:
5735:
5121:
4665:
4367:
4348:
4334:
4326:
3885:
3871:
3863:
3344:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
3073:South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies
1294:
1282:
1270:
1126:
6971:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI)
6851:Fundamental rights, principles and duties
3813:
3652:
3619:
3107:The British Yearbook of International Law
3088:
2792:"Retaining Portuguese Nationality in Goa"
2523:
2490:
1918:
1666:
1489:
1366:
593:Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship
174:Foreigners may become Indian citizens by
6913:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
2716:. India: Seventy Years of the Republic.
1429:
1354:
1186:
1150:
1138:
410:was a British subject there, but not in
8326:
5915:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley
3222:National Law School of India University
1654:
1642:
1198:
970:
753:National Register of Citizens for Assam
77:
7201:Securities and Exchange Board of India
6308:National Geological Monuments of India
3517:from the original on 29 September 2021
3279:Observatoire de la Société Britannique
2712:Chandrachud, Abhinav (February 2020).
2365:
2353:
2029:
1894:
1867:
1843:
1831:
1717:
1705:
1693:
1582:
1528:
1378:
846:stateless and subject to deportation.
42:
8357:India and the Commonwealth of Nations
7001:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)
6966:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
4305:British Overseas Territories Act 2002
4229:British nationality law and Hong Kong
3432:from the original on 26 December 2019
3329:from the original on 25 February 2021
3159:from the original on 25 December 2019
3017:from the original on 29 December 2018
2500:Bagnall, Kate; Sherratt, Tim (2021).
2330:"India acknowledges dual citizenship"
2126:Chothani, Poorvi (8 September 2021).
2056:from the original on 15 December 2019
1882:
1855:
1819:
1630:
1618:
1555:
1543:
1501:
1465:
1441:
1390:
1342:
1330:
1318:
1306:
1258:
1246:
1234:
1114:
1102:
1030:
954:Visa requirements for Indian citizens
528:as a republic was agreed upon at the
7:
4239:British Overseas Territories citizen
3744:from the original on 23 October 2021
3579:from the original on 23 October 2021
3231:from the original on 5 December 2020
3122:from the original on 23 October 2021
2918:Gosewinkel, Dieter (15 April 2008).
2905:from the original on 23 October 2021
2868:from the original on 4 November 2021
2807:from the original on 23 October 2021
2385:from the original on 13 January 2022
2173:from the original on 3 February 2021
2140:from the original on 20 October 2021
2113:
1969:from the original on 12 January 2021
1606:
1567:
1516:
1402:
1005:
1003:
976:
974:
675:military offensives in 1954 and 1961
6996:National Investigation Agency (NIA)
6918:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
6607:Autonomous administrative divisions
3213:National Law School of India Review
3101:"Who are British Protected Persons"
2891:. Intellect Books. pp. 53–66.
1955:Bose, Prasenjit (6 December 2019).
850:Acquisition and loss of citizenship
552:Republic and a national citizenship
6986:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC)
2776:(30). Sameeksha Trust: 3237–3240.
2751:10.1111/j.1468-2230.1972.tb02363.x
2429:from the original on 6 August 2022
2241:from the original on 27 March 2021
1297:, pp. 111, 116, 120, 134–135.
724:Legislative responses to migration
556:The citizenship provisions of the
25:
7181:Ministry of Commerce and Industry
6923:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
6208:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF)
3790:Yechury, Akhila (December 2015).
3689:Population and Development Review
3308:A Concise History of Modern India
2954:Twentieth Century British History
2718:Victoria University of Wellington
734:Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019
730:Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2003
643:Integration of remaining colonies
8329:
5717:
5716:
4438:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4123:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3841:"Indian Naturalisation Act 1852"
3629:Vandenhelsken, Mélanie (2021b).
3596:Vandenhelsken, Mélanie (2021a).
2936:from the original on 27 May 2019
2159:Jain, Bharti (4 February 2020).
774:Ethnic conflict in neighbouring
712:dissolution of Sikkim's monarchy
620:Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962
51:
6224:History of India (1947–present)
5583:Birth aboard aircraft and ships
3759:Nationalism and Ethnic Politics
3006:(Report). 1.0. United Kingdom:
2216:Ashesh & Thiruvengadam 2017
1943:Ashesh & Thiruvengadam 2017
1931:Ashesh & Thiruvengadam 2017
1907:Ashesh & Thiruvengadam 2017
1682:Ashesh & Thiruvengadam 2017
1595:Ashesh & Thiruvengadam 2017
1478:Ashesh & Thiruvengadam 2017
1454:Ashesh & Thiruvengadam 2017
1418:Ashesh & Thiruvengadam 2017
1223:Ashesh & Thiruvengadam 2017
1091:Ashesh & Thiruvengadam 2017
1067:Ashesh & Thiruvengadam 2017
1043:Ashesh & Thiruvengadam 2017
855:Entitlement by birth or descent
163:and the Citizenship Act, 1955.
6991:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
6943:Special Protection Group (SPG)
6933:Railway Protection Force (RPF)
5420:Federated States of Micronesia
4784:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
4259:Permanent resident (Australia)
3485:Steinberg, S. H., ed. (1949).
2594:University of California Press
1079:Indian Naturalisation Act 1852
937:protected and restricted areas
898:Relinquishment and deprivation
1:
8086:Engineering colleges in India
7715:Electronics and semiconductor
6928:National Security Guard (NSG)
6672:World Heritage Sites in India
4310:Canadian Citizenship Act 1946
3720:Winegard, Timothy C. (2011).
3654:10.1080/14631369.2020.1801338
3621:10.1080/14631369.2020.1802575
3203:Kumar, Alok Prasanna (2019).
3174:Citizenship in a Global World
3090:10.1080/00856401.2019.1555874
2987:(3). Sameeksha Trust: 55–62.
2980:Economic and Political Weekly
2851:10.1080/03086534.2018.1519243
2769:Economic and Political Weekly
2625:(3). Sameeksha Trust: 12–14.
2619:Economic and Political Weekly
2483:European University Institute
922:Overseas Citizenship of India
793:National Register of Citizens
614:originating from outside the
510:British India was partitioned
6976:Enforcement Directorate (ED)
6797:State legislative assemblies
6637:States and union territories
6346:Biogeographic classification
5701:British Overseas Territories
4295:British Nationality Act 1981
3775:10.1080/13537113.2011.550545
3172:Kondo, Atsushi, ed. (2001).
3067:Jayal, Niraja Gopal (2019).
2697:10.1080/00358533.2011.633381
2466:10.1080/03086534.2013.768094
673:was taken by force with two
637:British Nationality Act 1981
580:Government of India Act 1935
541:British Nationality Act 1948
8143:Water supply and sanitation
6908:Border Security Force (BSF)
6653:National monuments of India
5571:Renunciation of citizenship
4269:UK Ancestry Entry Clearance
4264:Permanent resident (Canada)
3856:National Informatics Centre
3852:"The Citizenship Act, 1955"
3845:National Informatics Centre
2652:10.1007/978-3-030-69897-3_9
1163:Bagnall & Sherratt 2021
742:Large-scale migration into
192:ruled by the British Empire
8373:
7196:Central Statistical Office
6802:State legislative councils
6777:Union Council of Ministers
4249:Indefinite leave to remain
3806:Cambridge University Press
3728:Cambridge University Press
3672:Cambridge University Press
3555:Toxley, Walter W. (1967).
3385:10.1177/097492845401000201
3313:Cambridge University Press
3032:Journal of British Studies
2545:Cambridge University Press
2536:Journal of British Studies
2516:University of Hawaii Press
1055:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006
919:
727:
669:was relinquished by 1954.
653:Portuguese nationality law
646:
602:
500:Post-independence policies
361:provinces of British India
332:
269:
251:civil and political rights
29:
8076:Medical colleges in India
8027:
8007:
7226:Foreign exchange reserves
7221:Foreign direct investment
7191:Economic Advisory Council
7134:
7121:
6938:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
6836:
6716:
6703:
6318:Sacred mountains of India
6268:
6255:
5890:Indus Valley Civilisation
5783:
5770:
5696:
4217:Rights, issues, and visas
3815:10.1017/S0018246X14000727
3548:10.1080/09700169908455083
3145:. Frank Cass Publishers.
3098:Jones, J. Mervyn (1945).
2420:Aligarh Muslim University
2102:The Citizenship Act, 1955
1321:, pp. 850, 856, 860.
865:Indian diplomatic mission
789:further amendment in 2003
760:Bangladesh Liberation War
373:British protected persons
200:British protected persons
194:and local residents were
146:
139:
66:
50:
46:The Citizenship Act, 1955
7362:Multi Commodity Exchange
6981:Intelligence Bureau (IB)
4418:Central African Republic
3894:Commonwealth citizenship
3416:Cornell University Press
3139:Karatani, Rieko (2003).
2789:Ferrao, Ranjana (2010).
2507:Journal of World History
1273:, pp. 108–109, 118.
605:Commonwealth citizenship
599:Commonwealth citizenship
505:Partition and transition
448:Indian Rebellion of 1857
384:British Indian passports
351:India was brought under
343:British protected person
141:The Foreigners Act, 1946
7206:Enforcement Directorate
6667:Indian-origin religions
6658:National parks of India
6467:Highest point by states
6229:Economic liberalisation
5516:Commonwealth of Nations
3902:Commonwealth of Nations
3470:10.1111/1468-2230.00356
3408:Paul, Kathleen (1997).
3352:Indian History Congress
3116:Oxford University Press
2962:Oxford University Press
2824:Frost, Mark R. (2018).
814:, and Pakistan who are
565:. In this context, the
526:Commonwealth of Nations
516:on 15 August 1947, the
8352:Indian nationality law
8176:Arts and entertainment
7811:Science and technology
7747:Information technology
7427:Government initiatives
6323:Sacred rivers of India
6313:Sacred groves of India
5867:Science and technology
5330:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3797:The Historical Journal
3445:Ryan, Bernard (2001).
679:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
649:French nationality law
522:Federation of Pakistan
486:Mancherjee Bhownaggree
284:in 1600 and granted a
266:Company administration
157:Indian nationality law
36:Indian Citizenship Act
8133:Socio-economic issues
8081:Law colleges in India
8071:Universities in India
7319:Reserve Bank of India
6122:Independence movement
5920:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
5713:Partially recognized.
4578:São Tomé and Príncipe
4254:Irish nationality law
4113:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3928:Antigua & Barbuda
3501:10.1057/9780230270787
3454:The Modern Law Review
3246:International Journal
3186:10.1057/9780333993880
2735:The Modern Law Review
2525:10.1353/jwh.2021.0025
2409:Ahmad, Badar (1997).
2287:"Bill No. 39 of 2003"
1531:, pp. 90, 94–95.
1405:, pp. 69–70, 73.
872:Voluntary acquisition
558:Constitution of India
512:into two independent
272:Company rule in India
208:Commonwealth citizens
190:India was previously
161:Constitution of India
18:Citizenship Act, 1955
7407:Economic development
7251:Voluntary guidelines
7246:Industrial licensing
6376:Environmental issues
6158:Non-Aligned Movement
5935:Seleucid–Mauryan war
5652:Second-class citizen
5625:Multiple citizenship
5094:United Arab Emirates
4728:(Kingdom of Denmark)
4244:Commonwealth citizen
3910:Commonwealth citizen
3540:Taylor & Francis
3283:University of Toulon
2970:10.1093/tcbh/10.1.67
2883:Pinto, António Costa
2689:Taylor & Francis
2646:. pp. 171–192.
2237:. 10 February 2021.
1786:, pp. 221, 223.
949:Visa policy of India
916:Overseas citizenship
879:overseas citizenship
797:overseas citizenship
785:citizenship by birth
665:, while the rest of
567:Constituent Assembly
545:Commonwealth citizen
329:Direct imperial rule
261:Colonial-era history
166:All persons born in
7169:Ministry of Finance
6173:Indo-Pakistani wars
6117:Partition of Bengal
5642:Permanent residency
5561:Loss of citizenship
5536:Caribbean Community
4789:Trinidad and Tobago
4774:St. Kitts and Nevis
4676:Antigua and Barbuda
4178:Trinidad and Tobago
2927:European Parliament
1897:, pp. 285–286.
1808:Vandenhelsken 2021a
1796:Vandenhelsken 2021b
1784:Vandenhelsken 2021a
1772:Vandenhelsken 2021b
1762:, pp. 260–261.
1760:Vandenhelsken 2021b
1745:Vandenhelsken 2021a
1730:Vandenhelsken 2021a
1696:, pp. 250–251.
1609:, pp. 182–183.
1558:, pp. 515–516.
1546:, pp. 508–509.
1492:, pp. 778–780.
1345:, pp. 865–867.
1333:, pp. 859–860.
1285:, pp. 117–118.
1249:, pp. 106–107.
1201:, pp. 527–528.
1117:, pp. 127–128.
1020:. 27 November 2023.
840:widespread protests
689:Accession of Sikkim
403:Imperial Parliament
290:Indian subcontinent
249:and determines the
216:bilateral agreement
135:Related legislation
113:Parliament of India
61:Parliament of India
8138:Standard of living
7828:Telecommunications
7345:Financial services
7266:Atmanirbhar Bharat
7186:Finance Commission
6351:Biosphere reserves
6107:Bengal Renaissance
6095:Commander-in-Chief
6060:East India Company
4716:Dominican Republic
4288:Acts of Parliament
3697:Population Council
3564:McGill Law Journal
3532:Strategic Analysis
3493:Palgrave Macmillan
3303:Metcalf, Thomas R.
3178:Palgrave Macmillan
2644:Palgrave Macmillan
2166:The Times of India
2133:The Economic Times
2049:The New York Times
683:Goa, Daman and Diu
624:Common Travel Area
586:Migration between
399:Acts of Parliament
319:oath of allegiance
278:East India Company
99:Territorial extent
8317:
8316:
8313:
8312:
8309:
8308:
8003:
8002:
7999:
7998:
7548:Jammu and Kashmir
7174:Finance ministers
7117:
7116:
7113:
7112:
7105:Women in politics
7080:Political parties
7013:
7012:
7009:
7008:
6819:Chief Secretaries
6792:State governments
6787:Cabinet Secretary
6740:Foreign relations
6699:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6251:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6239:COVID-19 pandemic
6112:Political reforms
5732:
5731:
5706:Open border with
5549:
5548:
5403:
5402:
4882:
4881:
4802:US Virgin Islands
4729:
4453:Equatorial Guinea
4323:
4322:
4274:UK right of abode
3737:978-1-107-01493-0
3573:McGill University
3510:978-0-230-27078-7
3425:978-0-8014-8440-7
3322:978-0-521-68225-1
3195:978-0-333-80266-3
2720:. pp. 1–35.
2661:978-3-030-69897-3
2368:, pp. 45–46.
2356:, pp. 34–35.
2218:, pp. 7, 16.
2206:, pp. 20–21.
2089:, pp. 15–16.
2077:, pp. 14–15.
1945:, pp. 10–12.
1834:, pp. 59–61.
1822:, pp. 34–35.
1153:, pp. 55–56.
1057:, pp. 44–55.
933:vote in elections
695:Kingdom of Sikkim
292:through trade in
255:juridical persons
154:
153:
93:Act No 57 of 1955
16:(Redirected from
8364:
8334:
8333:
8332:
8325:
8272:Physical culture
8093:Ethnic relations
8029:
8009:
7991:Mumbai Consensus
7543:Himachal Pradesh
7432:Numbering system
7422:Green revolution
7297:Historical Forex
7136:
7123:
7095:Scheduled groups
6898:
6834:
6718:
6705:
6687:Tourism in India
6682:History of India
6677:Culture of India
6287:Geology of India
6270:
6257:
6188:Naxal Insurgency
6183:White Revolution
6178:Green Revolution
5785:
5772:
5759:
5752:
5745:
5736:
5720:
5719:
5566:Denaturalization
5455:Papua New Guinea
5440:Marshall Islands
5122:
4727:
4666:
4368:
4357:Nationality laws
4350:
4343:
4336:
4327:
4315:Ireland Act 1949
4279:Windrush scandal
4103:Papua New Guinea
3920:Nationality laws
3887:
3880:
3873:
3864:
3858:
3847:
3827:
3817:
3786:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3716:
3683:
3658:
3656:
3625:
3623:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3560:
3551:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3481:
3451:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3404:
3363:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3311:(2nd ed.).
3299:Metcalf, Barbara
3294:
3273:
3262:10.2307/40203326
3240:
3238:
3236:
3230:
3209:
3199:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3103:
3094:
3092:
3063:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3010:. 21 July 2017.
3005:
2996:
2973:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2867:
2830:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2794:
2785:
2762:
2729:
2708:
2673:
2634:
2613:
2580:
2529:
2527:
2496:
2494:
2477:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2417:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2204:Chandrachud 2020
2201:
2195:
2192:Chandrachud 2020
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2090:
2087:Chandrachud 2020
2084:
2078:
2075:Chandrachud 2020
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2018:Chandrachud 2020
2015:
2009:
2006:Chandrachud 2020
2003:
1994:
1991:Chandrachud 2020
1988:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1748:
1742:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1007:
998:
997:
995:
993:
978:
907:Dual citizenship
671:Portuguese India
534:acceded to India
482:Dadabhai Naoroji
478:House of Commons
436:English language
427:4 & 5 Geo. 5
369:British subjects
311:British subjects
196:British subjects
130:30 December 1955
122:30 December 1955
55:
43:
32:American Indians
21:
8372:
8371:
8367:
8366:
8365:
8363:
8362:
8361:
8342:
8341:
8340:
8330:
8328:
8320:
8318:
8305:
8277:Public holidays
8162:
8108:Life expectancy
8023:
8022:
7995:
7922:
7891:
7796:Pharmaceuticals
7627:
7496:
7436:
7402:COVID-19 impact
7388:
7340:
7270:
7157:
7130:
7109:
7041:
7005:
6947:
6887:
6883:District Courts
6823:
6814:Chief Ministers
6712:
6691:
6641:
6593:
6531:
6505:Western coastal
6500:Eastern coastal
6487:Mountain passes
6420:
6406:Protected areas
6332:
6328:Stones of India
6296:
6264:
6243:
6212:
6198:Space programme
6168:Sino-Indian War
6163:Five-Year Plans
6141:
6036:
6003:
5994:Delhi Sultanate
5960:
5951:Middle kingdoms
5944:Middle Kingdoms
5939:
5871:
5779:
5766:
5763:
5733:
5728:
5692:
5666:
5647:Right of return
5608:
5545:
5508:
5502:
5465:Solomon Islands
5399:
5365:Northern Cyprus
5360:North Macedonia
5293:
5128:
5113:
4878:
4807:
4657:
4359:
4354:
4324:
4319:
4283:
4224:Belonger status
4212:
4148:Solomon Islands
3914:
3896:
3891:
3861:
3850:
3839:
3835:
3830:
3789:
3756:
3747:
3745:
3738:
3719:
3705:10.2307/1973053
3686:
3661:
3636:Asian Ethnicity
3628:
3603:Asian Ethnicity
3595:
3582:
3580:
3554:
3529:
3520:
3518:
3511:
3484:
3449:
3444:
3435:
3433:
3426:
3407:
3377:SAGE Publishing
3369:India Quarterly
3366:
3341:
3332:
3330:
3323:
3297:
3291:10.4000/osb.433
3276:
3254:SAGE Publishing
3243:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3171:
3162:
3160:
3153:
3138:
3125:
3123:
3097:
3066:
3029:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3003:
2999:
2976:
2950:Hansen, Randall
2948:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2922:
2917:
2908:
2906:
2899:
2880:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2828:
2823:
2810:
2808:
2788:
2765:
2732:
2711:
2680:The Round Table
2676:
2662:
2637:
2616:
2602:10.2307/2644315
2583:
2532:
2499:
2480:
2445:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2415:
2408:
2404:
2402:General sources
2399:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2364:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2214:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2004:
1997:
1989:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1921:, p. 3237.
1917:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1889:
1881:
1874:
1870:, p. 1187.
1866:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1846:, pp. 185.
1842:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1794:
1790:
1782:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1758:
1751:
1743:
1736:
1728:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1657:, p. 1164.
1653:
1649:
1645:, p. 1150.
1641:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1581:
1574:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1542:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1515:
1508:
1500:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1480:, pp. 6–7.
1476:
1472:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1409:
1401:
1397:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1357:, p. 1135.
1353:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1295:Huttenback 1973
1293:
1289:
1283:Huttenback 1973
1281:
1277:
1271:Huttenback 1973
1269:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1127:Gosewinkel 2008
1125:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1077:
1073:
1069:, pp. 3–4.
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1037:
1033:, pp. 2–3.
1029:
1025:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1001:
991:
989:
980:
979:
972:
967:
962:
945:
928:
920:Main articles:
918:
909:
900:
874:
857:
852:
803:living abroad.
801:Indian diaspora
736:
726:
691:
655:
645:
616:British Islands
607:
601:
554:
507:
502:
494:First World War
444:
416:New South Wales
365:princely states
349:
339:British subject
331:
323:British monarch
280:was founded by
274:
268:
263:
247:natural persons
224:
109:Enacted by
84:
81:
76:
75:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8370:
8368:
8360:
8359:
8354:
8344:
8343:
8339:
8338:
8315:
8314:
8311:
8310:
8307:
8306:
8304:
8303:
8302:
8301:
8291:
8290:
8289:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8253:
8252:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8216:
8215:
8205:
8204:
8203:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8172:
8170:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8089:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8063:
8062:
8061:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8035:
8033:
8025:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8013:
8012:
8005:
8004:
8001:
8000:
7997:
7996:
7994:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7966:Income Tax Act
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7942:
7941:
7930:
7928:
7924:
7923:
7921:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7899:
7897:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7889:
7888:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7856:
7855:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7819:
7818:
7808:
7803:
7801:Pulp and paper
7798:
7793:
7792:
7791:
7789:Iron and Steel
7786:
7776:
7775:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7749:
7744:
7743:
7742:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7711:
7710:
7709:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7652:
7651:
7646:
7635:
7633:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7573:Madhya Pradesh
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7508:Andhra Pradesh
7504:
7502:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7494:
7493:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7472:
7467:
7466:
7465:
7455:
7450:
7444:
7442:
7438:
7437:
7435:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7412:Liberalisation
7409:
7404:
7398:
7396:
7390:
7389:
7387:
7386:
7385:
7384:
7379:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7348:
7346:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7338:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7326:
7316:
7315:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7278:
7276:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7177:
7176:
7165:
7163:
7159:
7158:
7156:
7155:
7150:
7144:
7142:
7132:
7131:
7126:
7119:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7051:
7049:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7023:
7021:
7015:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7007:
7006:
7004:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6957:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6904:
6902:
6895:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6864:
6863:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6837:
6831:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6789:
6784:
6782:Civil Services
6779:
6774:
6772:Prime Minister
6769:
6767:Vice President
6764:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6752:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6726:
6724:
6714:
6713:
6708:
6701:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6663:Nature worship
6660:
6655:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6634:
6632:Municipalities
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6603:
6601:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6591:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6579:
6569:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6552:
6547:
6541:
6539:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6457:Extreme points
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6428:
6426:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6401:National parks
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6361:Climate change
6358:
6353:
6348:
6342:
6340:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6304:
6302:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6278:
6276:
6266:
6265:
6260:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6220:
6218:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6193:Smiling Buddha
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6149:
6147:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6070:1857 rebellion
6067:
6062:
6057:
6055:Princely state
6052:
6046:
6044:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6027:European trade
6024:
6019:
6013:
6011:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5974:Medieval India
5970:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5910:Yavana Kingdom
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5881:
5879:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5857:Paper currency
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5791:
5789:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5754:
5747:
5739:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5714:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5627:
5622:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5578:Naturalization
5575:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5557:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5531:Nordic Council
5528:
5523:
5521:European Union
5518:
5512:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5484:American Samoa
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5395:United Kingdom
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5301:
5299:
5298:Rest of Europe
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5164:Czech Republic
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5126:European Union
5119:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4672:
4670:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4643:Western Sahara
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4433:Congo Republic
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4374:
4372:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4330:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4193:United Kingdom
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3867:
3860:
3859:
3848:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3787:
3754:
3736:
3717:
3684:
3659:
3626:
3593:
3552:
3527:
3509:
3482:
3442:
3424:
3405:
3364:
3339:
3321:
3295:
3274:
3241:
3200:
3194:
3169:
3151:
3136:
3095:
3064:
3044:10.1086/385652
3038:(1): 108–137.
3027:
2997:
2974:
2946:
2915:
2897:
2878:
2821:
2786:
2763:
2730:
2709:
2674:
2660:
2635:
2614:
2581:
2553:10.1086/386266
2530:
2497:
2478:
2443:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2370:
2358:
2346:
2321:
2309:Incredible Goa
2295:
2278:
2252:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2151:
2118:
2106:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2034:
2032:, p. 188.
2022:
2010:
1995:
1980:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1919:Fernandes 2005
1911:
1899:
1887:
1872:
1860:
1858:, p. 205.
1848:
1836:
1824:
1812:
1810:, p. 219.
1800:
1798:, p. 264.
1788:
1776:
1774:, p. 262.
1764:
1749:
1747:, p. 217.
1734:
1732:, p. 213.
1722:
1720:, p. 251.
1710:
1708:, p. 249.
1698:
1686:
1671:
1667:Gonçalves 2003
1659:
1647:
1635:
1633:, p. 654.
1623:
1621:, p. 640.
1611:
1599:
1587:
1585:, p. 498.
1572:
1570:, p. 181.
1560:
1548:
1533:
1521:
1519:, p. 862.
1506:
1494:
1490:Thapliyal 1999
1482:
1470:
1468:, p. 114.
1458:
1446:
1434:
1422:
1407:
1395:
1393:, p. 107.
1383:
1381:, p. 287.
1371:
1367:Steinberg 1949
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1311:
1309:, p. 850.
1299:
1287:
1275:
1263:
1261:, p. 849.
1251:
1239:
1237:, p. 102.
1227:
1215:
1203:
1191:
1179:
1167:
1165:, p. 286.
1155:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1107:
1105:, p. 124.
1095:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1023:
999:
988:. 23 July 2015
969:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
956:
951:
944:
941:
917:
914:
908:
905:
899:
896:
887:naturalisation
873:
870:
856:
853:
851:
848:
764:Assam Movement
725:
722:
690:
687:
644:
641:
600:
597:
553:
550:
518:Union of India
506:
503:
501:
498:
452:Queen Victoria
446:Following the
443:
442:Unequal status
440:
357:British Empire
347:Princely state
330:
327:
267:
264:
262:
259:
223:
220:
204:United Kingdom
176:naturalisation
152:
151:
144:
143:
137:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
83:
82:
79:
69:
68:
67:
64:
63:
57:
56:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8369:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8349:
8347:
8337:
8327:
8323:
8300:
8297:
8296:
8295:
8292:
8288:
8285:
8284:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8251:
8248:
8247:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8214:
8211:
8210:
8209:
8206:
8202:
8199:
8198:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8169:
8165:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8068:
8067:
8064:
8060:
8057:
8056:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8036:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8019:
8015:
8014:
8010:
8006:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7981:Insurance Act
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7971:Companies Act
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7940:
7937:
7936:
7935:
7932:
7931:
7929:
7925:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7894:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7854:
7851:
7850:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7817:
7816:Biotechnology
7814:
7813:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7781:
7780:
7777:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7754:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7741:
7738:
7737:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7720:Entertainment
7718:
7716:
7713:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7684:
7683:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7641:
7640:
7637:
7636:
7634:
7630:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7618:Uttar Pradesh
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7499:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7477:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7464:
7461:
7460:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7439:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7395:
7391:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7349:
7347:
7343:
7337:
7334:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7317:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7302:Digital rupee
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7273:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7261:Make in India
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7216:Foreign trade
7214:
7212:
7211:External debt
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7175:
7172:
7171:
7170:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7160:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7141:
7137:
7133:
7129:
7124:
7120:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7048:
7044:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7016:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6950:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6890:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6873:Chief Justice
6871:
6869:
6868:Supreme Court
6866:
6862:
6859:
6858:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6826:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6747:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6735:Energy policy
6733:
6731:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6711:
6706:
6702:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6644:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6596:
6590:
6587:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6534:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6495:Indo-Gangetic
6493:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6335:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6299:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6258:
6254:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6215:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6203:The Emergency
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5942:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5925:Kushan Empire
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5900:Mahajanapadas
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5773:
5769:
5760:
5755:
5753:
5748:
5746:
5741:
5740:
5737:
5725:
5724:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5708:Schengen Area
5705:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5657:Statelessness
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5597:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5589:Ius sanguinis
5586:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5552:
5542:
5541:African Union
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5509:organizations
5507:International
5505:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5480:United States
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5224:Liechtenstein
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5131:Schengen Area
5127:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4794:United States
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4493:Guinea-Bissau
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4351:
4346:
4344:
4339:
4337:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3888:
3883:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3825:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3808:: 1141–1165.
3807:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3590:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3528:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3448:
3443:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3354:: 1134–1143.
3353:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3242:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3158:
3154:
3152:0-7146-8298-5
3148:
3144:
3143:
3137:
3133:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3013:
3009:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2916:
2904:
2900:
2898:1-84150-897-7
2894:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2596:: 1184–1206.
2595:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2444:
2440:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2384:
2380:
2379:"FAQs on OCI"
2374:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2296:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2253:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2194:, p. 30.
2193:
2188:
2185:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2152:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2116:, p. 12.
2115:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2008:, p. 20.
2007:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1993:, p. 34.
1992:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1933:, p. 13.
1932:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1909:, p. 11.
1908:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1885:, p. 35.
1884:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1684:, p. 15.
1683:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1669:, p. 56.
1668:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1624:
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1491:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1444:, p. 34.
1443:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1430:Winegard 2011
1426:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1369:, p. 39.
1368:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:Pachauri 2010
1351:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1308:
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1279:
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1260:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1213:, p. 10.
1212:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1189:, p. 55.
1188:
1187:Karatani 2003
1183:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1151:Karatani 2003
1147:
1144:
1141:, p. 41.
1140:
1139:Karatani 2003
1135:
1132:
1129:, p. 13.
1128:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1096:
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983:
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837:
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786:
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769:
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749:
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740:
735:
731:
723:
721:
718:
713:
708:
704:
701:
696:
688:
686:
684:
681:were not. In
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
659:Chandernagore
654:
650:
642:
640:
638:
632:
629:
628:Great Britain
625:
621:
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612:
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584:
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546:
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537:
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531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
504:
499:
497:
495:
492:prior to the
489:
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328:
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324:
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314:
312:
308:
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302:Mughal Empire
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:royal charter
279:
273:
265:
260:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:Supreme Court
239:
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229:
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197:
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182:
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87:
78:
74:
73:
65:
62:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
8257:Martial arts
8181:Architecture
8054:Demographics
8039:Caste system
8016:Society and
7666:Construction
7448:By net worth
7282:Indian rupee
7085:Reservations
7059:
6953:Intelligence
6856:Human rights
6841:Constitution
6599:Subdivisions
6292:Indian Plate
6282:Fossil Parks
6217:Contemporary
6132:World War II
6009:Early Modern
5999:Vijayanagara
5895:Vedic period
5765:India topics
5722:
5688:Soviet Union
5683:Ancient Rome
5678:Nazi Germany
5604:Repatriation
5594:
5587:
5554:By procedure
5089:Turkmenistan
5044:Saudi Arabia
4933:
4608:South Africa
4593:Sierra Leone
4398:Burkina Faso
4364:By continent
4153:South Africa
4138:Sierra Leone
4022:
3801:
3795:
3762:
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3722:
3692:
3688:
3667:
3663:
3640:
3634:
3607:
3601:
3587:– via
3581:. Retrieved
3568:
3562:
3535:
3531:
3519:. Retrieved
3487:
3457:
3453:
3434:. Retrieved
3410:
3372:
3368:
3347:
3343:
3331:. Retrieved
3307:
3278:
3249:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3217:
3211:
3173:
3161:. Retrieved
3141:
3130:– via
3124:. Retrieved
3111:
3105:
3076:
3072:
3035:
3031:
3019:. Retrieved
2984:
2978:
2957:
2953:
2938:. Retrieved
2907:. Retrieved
2887:
2870:. Retrieved
2838:
2832:
2815:– via
2809:. Retrieved
2800:
2796:
2773:
2767:
2738:
2734:
2713:
2684:
2678:
2639:
2622:
2618:
2589:
2586:Asian Survey
2585:
2540:
2534:
2511:
2505:
2453:
2447:
2437:– via
2431:. Retrieved
2411:
2387:. Retrieved
2373:
2361:
2349:
2337:. Retrieved
2333:
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:
2298:
2281:
2269:. Retrieved
2265:
2255:
2243:. Retrieved
2232:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2175:. Retrieved
2164:
2154:
2142:. Retrieved
2131:
2121:
2109:
2082:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2047:
2037:
2025:
2020:, p. 1.
2013:
1971:. Retrieved
1960:
1950:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1890:
1863:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1725:
1713:
1701:
1689:
1662:
1655:Yechury 2015
1650:
1643:Yechury 2015
1638:
1626:
1614:
1602:
1597:, p. 9.
1590:
1563:
1551:
1524:
1497:
1485:
1473:
1461:
1456:, p. 8.
1449:
1437:
1432:, p. 2.
1425:
1420:, p. 6.
1398:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1314:
1302:
1290:
1278:
1266:
1254:
1242:
1230:
1225:, p. 5.
1218:
1206:
1199:Baldwin 2001
1194:
1182:
1177:, p. 8.
1170:
1158:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1093:, p. 4.
1086:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1045:, p. 1.
1038:
1026:
1017:
990:. Retrieved
985:
929:
910:
901:
892:
884:
875:
862:
858:
844:
805:
773:
768:Assam Accord
757:
741:
737:
709:
705:
692:
667:French India
656:
633:
608:
585:
576:
572:
555:
538:
508:
490:
473:South Africa
457:
445:
420:
388:
377:
350:
315:
275:
240:
236:nation state
225:
189:
173:
165:
156:
155:
147:
70:
40:
8299:Traditional
7976:Banking Act
7961:SARFESI Act
7875:Electricity
7696:Oil and gas
7686:Electricity
7639:Agriculture
7623:West Bengal
7613:Uttarakhand
7578:Maharashtra
7417:Licence Raj
7372:Black money
7231:Remittances
7075:Nationalism
7060:Citizenship
6893:Enforcement
6878:High Courts
6755:Rajya Sabha
6416:sanctuaries
6366:Earthquakes
6338:Environment
6153:Integration
6127:1943 famine
6075:British Raj
6042:Late modern
5966:Middle Ages
5930:Alchon Huns
5842:Mathematics
5832:Linguistics
5662:Travel visa
5620:Citizenship
5445:New Zealand
5289:Switzerland
5244:Netherlands
5054:South Korea
5034:Philippines
5014:North Korea
4894:Afghanistan
4798:Puerto Rico
4721:El Salvador
4613:South Sudan
4498:Ivory Coast
4118:Saint Lucia
4088:New Zealand
3938:The Bahamas
3833:Legislation
3699:: 279–292.
3647:: 254–271.
3614:: 213–234.
3575:: 494–502.
3542:: 777–789.
3464:: 855–874.
3379:: 101–125.
3256:: 505–521.
3224:: 203–210.
3118:: 122–145.
3008:Home Office
2845:: 845–873.
2745:: 508–524.
2691:: 639–654.
2547:: 522–556.
2518:: 281–300.
2460:: 285–312.
2366:Xavier 2011
2354:Xavier 2011
2339:29 November
2314:29 November
2271:29 November
2030:Bhatia 2021
1895:Weiner 1983
1868:Baruah 1986
1844:Bhatia 2021
1832:Hilaly 2016
1718:Ferrao 2010
1706:Ferrao 2010
1694:Ferrao 2010
1583:Toxley 1967
1529:Hansen 1999
1379:Ansari 2013
992:27 November
986:India Today
808:Afghanistan
739:countries.
700:real estate
663:West Bengal
469:New Zealand
353:direct rule
335:British Raj
232:nationality
228:citizenship
222:Terminology
8346:Categories
8250:television
8240:Literature
8044:Corruption
7767:Television
7735:Healthcare
7656:Automotive
7603:Tamil Nadu
7470:Labour law
7453:Demography
7256:NITI Aayog
7162:Governance
7148:BSE SENSEX
7100:Secularism
7055:Censorship
6846:Penal Code
6745:Parliament
6722:Government
6527:Waterfalls
6371:Ecoregions
6234:Pokhran-II
6032:Bengal War
5847:Metallurgy
5375:San Marino
5355:Montenegro
5320:Azerbaijan
5234:Luxembourg
5099:Uzbekistan
5069:Tajikistan
4974:Kyrgyzstan
4969:Kazakhstan
4929:East Timor
4904:Bangladesh
4726:Greenland
4701:Costa Rica
4603:Somaliland
4588:Seychelles
4553:Mozambique
4538:Mauritania
4523:Madagascar
4478:The Gambia
4413:Cape Verde
4133:Seychelles
4073:Mozambique
4003:The Gambia
3943:Bangladesh
3748:21 October
3589:HeinOnline
3583:21 October
3521:21 October
3436:21 October
3333:20 October
3285:: 89–108.
3235:12 January
3163:21 October
3132:HeinOnline
3126:20 October
2925:(Report).
2909:22 October
2872:4 November
2817:HeinOnline
2811:22 October
2492:1814/47124
2389:13 January
2245:22 October
2177:21 October
2144:20 October
2060:12 January
1973:22 October
1883:Jayal 2019
1856:Kumar 2019
1820:Jayal 2019
1631:Bloom 2011
1619:Bloom 2011
1556:Lloyd 1998
1544:Evans 1972
1502:McKay 2008
1466:Ahmad 1997
1442:Jayal 2019
1391:Parry 1954
1343:Frost 2018
1331:Frost 2018
1319:Frost 2018
1307:Frost 2018
1259:Frost 2018
1247:Parry 1954
1235:Parry 1954
1115:Jones 1945
1103:Jones 1945
1031:Kondo 2001
960:References
836:Christians
812:Bangladesh
728:See also:
710:After the
647:See also:
603:See also:
395:common law
333:See also:
294:indigo dye
270:See also:
185:Bangladesh
72:Long title
8282:Sculpture
8235:Festivals
8201:Webcomics
8153:Sexuality
8103:Languages
8066:Education
7896:Regulator
7843:Transport
7740:Hospitals
7676:Education
7644:Livestock
7608:Telangana
7598:Rajasthan
7558:Karnataka
7553:Jharkhand
7357:Insurance
7336:Inflation
7241:Subsidies
7140:Companies
7070:Democracy
7065:Elections
7037:Air Force
6762:President
6750:Lok Sabha
6627:Districts
6582:Southeast
6577:Southwest
6567:Northeast
6560:Northwest
6522:Volcanoes
6482:Mountains
6425:Landforms
6262:Geography
6137:Partition
6102:Zamindari
5885:Stone Age
5822:Economics
5807:Astronomy
5788:Overviews
5613:By result
5415:Australia
5229:Lithuania
5059:Sri Lanka
5049:Singapore
5029:Palestine
4939:Indonesia
4874:Venezuela
4819:Argentina
4779:St. Lucia
4764:Nicaragua
4739:Guatemala
4543:Mauritius
4158:Sri Lanka
4143:Singapore
4068:Mauritius
3933:Australia
3824:164986173
3783:143534570
3769:: 34–53.
3767:Routledge
3674:: 67–75.
3645:Routledge
3612:Routledge
3401:155297198
3083:: 33–50.
3081:Routledge
3060:143685923
2964:: 67–95.
2859:165197198
2843:Routledge
2705:154726067
2670:238062637
2474:143661406
2458:Routledge
2234:The Hindu
2114:Bhat 2019
1962:The Hindu
1607:Paul 1997
1568:Paul 1997
1517:Ryan 2001
1403:Wade 1948
965:Citations
824:Buddhists
780:civil war
776:Sri Lanka
717:stateless
618:with the
514:Dominions
461:Australia
431:Dominions
391:precedent
375:instead.
307:the Crown
298:saltpeter
127:Commenced
8267:Painting
8230:Folklore
8186:Blogging
8128:Religion
8113:Literacy
7848:Aviation
7833:Textiles
7772:Printing
7762:FM Radio
7730:Gambling
7725:Forestry
7661:Chemical
7475:Pensions
7382:National
7324:Governor
7275:Currency
7236:Taxation
7153:NIFTY 50
7090:Scandals
7047:Politics
7019:Military
6730:Agencies
6710:Politics
6646:See also
6462:Glaciers
6411:Wildlife
6301:Heritage
6146:Republic
6080:Railways
6050:Colonial
6022:Marathas
5989:Kakatiya
5877:Ancient
5852:Military
5837:Maritime
5812:Clothing
5795:Timeline
5723:Category
5635:Internal
5630:Passport
5596:Ius soli
5526:Mercosur
5435:Kiribati
5274:Slovenia
5269:Slovakia
5259:Portugal
5149:Bulgaria
5079:Thailand
5024:Pakistan
4999:Mongolia
4994:Malaysia
4919:Cambodia
4864:Suriname
4854:Paraguay
4839:Colombia
4749:Honduras
4711:Dominica
4686:Barbados
4662:Americas
4653:Zimbabwe
4623:Tanzania
4468:Ethiopia
4463:Eswatini
4443:Djibouti
4408:Cameroon
4393:Botswana
4208:Zimbabwe
4163:Tanzania
4098:Pakistan
4058:Maldives
4053:Malaysia
4038:Kiribati
3988:Eswatini
3983:Dominica
3968:Cameroon
3958:Botswana
3948:Barbados
3742:Archived
3577:Archived
3515:Archived
3430:Archived
3393:45068608
3360:44147757
3327:Archived
3305:(2006).
3270:40203326
3226:Archived
3157:Archived
3120:Archived
3012:Archived
2993:44004205
2940:7 August
2931:Archived
2903:Archived
2885:(eds.).
2863:Archived
2805:Archived
2569:18161209
2433:6 August
2424:Archived
2383:Archived
2334:oHeraldo
2266:Refworld
2239:Archived
2171:Archived
2138:Archived
2054:Archived
1967:Archived
943:See also
799:for the
563:Pakistan
286:monopoly
214:through
181:Pakistan
89:Citation
8287:tallest
8208:Cuisine
8168:Culture
8123:Prisons
8118:Poverty
8059:Indians
8032:Society
8018:culture
7838:Tourism
7691:Nuclear
7671:Defence
7649:Fishing
7632:Sectors
7583:Mizoram
7538:Haryana
7533:Gujarat
7463:Poverty
7394:History
7367:Bullion
7352:Banking
7307:Coinage
7292:History
7128:Economy
6901:Federal
6612:Borders
6545:Central
6537:Regions
6517:Valleys
6491:Plains
6472:Islands
6432:Beaches
6396:Geology
6386:Forests
6356:Climate
6274:Geology
6085:Economy
6065:Plassey
6017:Mughals
5979:Hoysala
5905:Mauryas
5817:Coinage
5777:History
5671:Defunct
5498:Vanuatu
5408:Oceania
5390:Ukraine
5345:Moldova
5335:Georgia
5325:Belarus
5315:Andorra
5310:Armenia
5305:Albania
5264:Romania
5209:Ireland
5204:Iceland
5199:Hungary
5189:Germany
5179:Finland
5174:Estonia
5169:Denmark
5154:Croatia
5144:Belgium
5139:Austria
5104:Vietnam
5004:Myanmar
4989:Lebanon
4899:Bahrain
4869:Uruguay
4844:Ecuador
4824:Bolivia
4754:Jamaica
4734:Grenada
4681:Bahamas
4633:Tunisia
4598:Somalia
4583:Senegal
4568:Nigeria
4558:Namibia
4548:Morocco
4513:Liberia
4508:Lesotho
4458:Eritrea
4428:Comoros
4403:Burundi
4378:Algeria
4198:Vanuatu
4093:Nigeria
4078:Namibia
4043:Lesotho
4028:Jamaica
4013:Grenada
3713:1973053
3670:(3/4).
3478:1097196
3021:3 April
2782:4416922
2759:1094478
2726:3513828
2687:(417).
2631:3367310
2610:2644315
2577:5762190
2561:3070746
2418:(PhD).
2104:, s. 4.
778:led to
611:Ireland
412:England
355:of the
150:Amended
148:Status:
119:Enacted
8322:Portal
8196:Comics
8191:Cinema
8098:Health
7806:Retail
7779:Mining
7757:Cinema
7681:Energy
7593:Punjab
7588:Odisha
7568:Ladakh
7563:Kerala
7501:States
7458:Income
7441:People
7377:Bombay
6622:Cities
6512:Rivers
6447:Desert
6442:Coasts
6437:Canals
5862:Postal
5475:Tuvalu
5385:Turkey
5380:Serbia
5370:Russia
5350:Monaco
5340:Kosovo
5284:Sweden
5254:Poland
5249:Norway
5219:Latvia
5194:Greece
5184:France
5159:Cyprus
5118:Europe
5084:Turkey
5074:Taiwan
4979:Kuwait
4964:Jordan
4954:Israel
4914:Brunei
4909:Bhutan
4849:Guyana
4829:Brazil
4769:Panama
4759:Mexico
4696:Canada
4691:Belize
4648:Zambia
4638:Uganda
4573:Rwanda
4528:Malawi
4488:Guinea
4383:Angola
4371:Africa
4203:Zambia
4188:Uganda
4183:Tuvalu
4108:Rwanda
4048:Malawi
4018:Guyana
3978:Cyprus
3973:Canada
3963:Brunei
3953:Belize
3822:
3781:
3734:
3711:
3680:754289
3678:
3507:
3476:
3422:
3399:
3391:
3358:
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