186:
the boom, use changed dramatically from sport and recreation to basic transportation. By 1902, as the boom was coming to an end, nearly all cyclists were cycling for practical purposes. The price of bicycles dropped dramatically, due to increased competition between makers and more price conscious consumers; profits dried up and many of the cycling manufacturers went out of business. The history is similar in the UK, but there some of the manufacturers were better able to handle the transition to transportation based cycling, even to the point of talking of a second boom due to so many working-class people taking up cycling. Additionally the
British makers were able to tap into the developing markets overseas, primarily India, China, and Japan. In countries like the US, the use of utility bicycles all but disappeared until after the Second World War, when a few British and Italian
595:. A steel-frame European city bike with hub gear, chain case, and other features is heavier and more difficult to ride uphill than a road bike. A steel-frame bike is more cumbersome to carry and store, so it might not be the best choice for commuters needing to transport their bicycles on public transportation nor cyclists living or working in upper floor residences. Instead, European city bikes are often locked and stored outside businesses or residences, even during inclement weather. For easier carrying and storage, makers of European city bikes provide features similar to city bikes on
749:, which minimizes the need for maintenance. A hub gear has lower efficiency than a clean, properly adjusted derailleur system, but retains its efficiency without conscientious cleaning and adjustment. A hub gear system is heavier than a derailleur system. In a hub gear system, the main moving parts are enclosed, making repair more difficult than with a derailleur system. If a geared hub fails, it is sometimes more economical to replace the hub than attempt to repair it.
1007:
425:
1229:
956:
891:
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1818:, New York: Overlook Press (2001), pp. 154-158: "In some less-civilised cities of the world, bicycle locks offer little protection against thieves armed with moving vans, prybars, portable saws, and cutters to remove locks or their attachment points (posts, bike racks, etc.). Even if unsuccessful in stealing the bike, it is not uncommon for thieves to extensively damage or vandalise it, making public parking hazardous."
967:, the passenger balancing side-saddle. The sturdy rack supports passenger weight, to carry a passenger and sustain a launch without collapsing. A standard strap assembly attaches cleanly to the rack, providing useful transport capability. There are standard notches for a strap assembly with 2 to 4 elastic straps. The rack is integrated into the bike design; the taillight is usually mounted on the back of the rack.
2489:
248:
783:
134:
38:
834:
547:
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Such tires are faster and quieter than mountain-bike tires, and more durable and reliable than road-racing tires. Reflective bands on the sidewalls make the wheels visible as wheels, not just as small reflectors. This makes the bike more visible from side at night by cars without using reflective clothing and extra lights.
615:
rack, and perhaps a partial chainguard, as well as front and rear lights. Their smaller bulk and lighter weight often permits them to be carried into offices and residences, an advantage in countries with extremely high rates of bicycle vandalism and theft (even of older or obsolete models with little monetary value).
1277:
210:. One exception to this was the continued development of substitute propulsion systems for utility bicycles in the form of add-on gasoline engines and transmissions. Developed shortly after 1900 in Europe and the United States, motorized utility bicycles surged in popularity in Western Europe after the
914:
A full chain guard also keeps the drive train (chain and external gears) clean and efficient by excluding water, mud, and grit which can otherwise splash onto the chain and front chainring, increase wear, and reduce drivetrain efficiency. To repair a rear flat tire, a fully enclosed chain guard must
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A curved fork and angled vertical tubing provides stable, non-twitchy steering, enabling the rider to ride with one hand, while freeing the other hand for signalling or to secure a load on the rear rack. Europeans commonly use the free hand to hold an umbrella or cell phone, or to hold the shoulder
618:
Most
European city bikes are designed to withstand year-round outdoor storage, even in frigid Scandinavia where daily bike usage remains high year-round. Thus, European city bikes need not always be brought indoors and can be left outside, properly locked. To deter theft and vandalism, the European
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or commuter bikes derived from road or mountain designs. The latter frequently employ lightweight frames and wide gear ranges for use on higher-speed roadways as well as steep terrain. To save weight, some hybrid city or commuter bikes do not usually possess many accessories, adding only fenders, a
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moved away from the utilitarian goal of earlier forms, with its less stable ride, and difficulty carrying much baggage. It furthered the trend of bicycles to be used by young men, willing to take risks, for sport and recreation. Despite this, we find the earliest mention of working bikes in 1874, in
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are typical, providing a smoother ride than 660 mm (26″) wheels. On traditional Dutch city bikes, extremely thick spokes add carrying strength. To discourage theft, the front and back wheels use axle bolts instead of quick-releases. European city bikes are used in bike-friendly areas for short
981:
are puncture-resistant for travelling without a pump and tools to fix a flat tire. Width is normally medium to wide 38–44 mm (1.5-1.75 inches), providing a balance of speed with durability and cushioning. These are semi-slick road tires with shallow tread, such as
Schwalbe Marathon tires.
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The fenders are aluminium or plastic, sometimes with a taillight affixed to the bottom of the back fender. The fairly low bottom of the back fender reduces road grime splashing up to a cyclist who is following behind. Integrated fenders designed into the bike provide a clean, safe attachment, and
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A skirtguard prevents winter or flowing spring clothing from getting caught in the area where many features converge: the back brake, O-lock, and spokes. The skirtguard and O-lock form an integrated system. The O-lock catches clothing, so the skirtguard is needed to compensate. The O-lock passes
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O-locks provide a limited degree of security, like all locks. The greatest security requires using multiple types of locks together. In
Copenhagen and Japan, the O-lock is generally used alone; the bikes are insured against theft and the owner must show that they have the key, to demonstrate that
802:
or consume set-up time; this enables ready, guaranteed lighting regardless of the daylight conditions. A three-position switch has positions for Off, On, and Auto. A hub dynamo prevents the usage-overhead and preparation time of attaching the headlight and taillight to the bike prior to using the
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A stable
European city bike enables securely travelling along in a position that is as upright as walking; it feels stable and relaxed, like walking very fast. A safe city bike needs to be capable of easily turning without falling over, and needs to be capable of moving reliably with shopping bags
238:
other forms of mass transportation. During the 1990s, several bicycle designs were introduced in an attempts to improve on the traditional utility bike. Most of these centered on the use of lightweight frame alloys, new brake and gearing systems, and electronic navigation and monitoring assistance.
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The suitability and availability of fully outfitted city bikes depends on multiple factors, including local terrain, city density, car traffic, weather, and bicycle infrastructure. Traditional
European city bikes are optimized for short-distance, frequent transportation over flat terrain in urban
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of the 1890s. The main use of bicycles during the boom was still sport and recreation, but additionally they were adopted by many professions such as police, postal workers, delivery men, municipal workers and for basic transportation of people of all classes, races, and genders. In the US, after
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The latest systems include a capacitor-powered standlight, powered for a few minutes by a capacitor. This prevents the lights from going out as soon as the bike speed drops to less than a few kilometers per hour; this evens out the amount of light at various speeds, sustaining the light at lower
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without the loud noise and high drag of a bottle (sidewall) dynamo, and without the unreliability, high cost, ecological disposal problem, and maintenance inherent with batteries. The hub dynamo powers LED or halogen front and rear lights. The lights have a built-in reflector. The taillight is
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is present, and is often dual-leg or a center-stand for stability while the bike is carrying children or a load. Alternately, an adjustable-length kickstand enables parking regardless of the slope and load. A kickstand allows a bicycle to stand in any flat or slope surface without the need of an
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The saddle is typically moderately broad, softly cushioned, and is often suspended. A non-quick-release seat prevents having to lock or remove the seat to prevent theft. These features allow an increase in comfort considering the erect position. Some saddles further have a longitudinal slot, to
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Drum brakes are best suited for slower, moderate use, rather than longer periods of hard downhill braking while carrying a load. Under such heavy braking, drum brakes are reported to sometimes fade, losing stopping power, while rim brakes can overheat the rim and cause a tire blowout. A common
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or rolling up a trouser leg. A full guard prevents oil stains on clothes, and keeps trouser legs from getting caught in the chain or front chainring. While newer designs may use a partial chain guard, the latter still permits the chain to occasionally catch and stain loose trouser legs if not
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were hoped to become an inexpensive utilitarian alternative to horses by their makers. However the inherent danger, cost, discomfort, and restrictive gender roles of the day, kept it popular mainly with wealthy adventurous young men, and mainly for recreation and sport. The development of
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A geared hub requires only one shifter rather than two, thus is easier to use than the pair of derailleurs which provide a greater number of speeds to sporting bicycles that need them. A European city bike or roadster typically has 3, 5, 7, 8 or 11 speeds. In a few high-end models, a
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are chosen for strength, safety, and durability rather than high performance. Additionally, utility bikes tend to incorporate fewer technological advances in material design and engineering in comparison to road bicycles, though there are exceptions. In particular, the small-tired
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The O-lock facilitates outdoor parking, by reducing the risk that someone can steal the bike by quickly riding off on it. An O-lock is lightweight and unobtrusive. It can be locked very quickly and conveniently, such as when parking the bike outside a store while running errands.
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nations, rising fuel costs and concerns over the environment have led many people to once again turn to utility bicycles for a variety of daily tasks. In countries where purpose-built utility bikes are unavailable or unsuited to local conditions, many cyclists have acquired
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is an important feature of a
European city bike. A hub gear system provides greater ease-of-use than a derailleur system due to the ability to change gear stationary, smooth changes, the ability to provide a wide range of ratios, and the requirement of little maintenance.
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or a rear coaster brake are used on most
European city bikes, rather than rim brakes. A bike with drum brakes is optimized for stopping in wet weather: in wet weather, drum brakes provide more stopping power and reliability than rim brakes; but in dry weather, less.
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Millions of people around the world still rely on their trusty clunkers for cheap and efficient transportation. In fact, the global fleet approaches a billion, with the vast majority circulating in developing countries like Cuba and China where automobiles remain a
121:. They might have the top central frame bar diagonally aligned for allowing easy mounting in and out and they might have a back or front frame for transport of items. The saddle is typically larger compared with other bicycles and the majority are provided with
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A traditional-styled
European city bike includes a frame made of low-carbon high-tensile steel, black paint with chromed accessories, an opaque skirtguard, bottle dynamo, simple dynamo-powered lights, and either a single-speed or 3-speed internally geared hub.
270:, and for employee transportation inside large workplaces (factories, warehouses, airports, movie studio lots, etc.). In some countries, entire fleets of utility bicycles may be operated or administered by local or national government agencies as part of a
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The O-lock also serves as a deterrent to ownership disputes, as the person who has the O-lock key is proven to be the owner of the bike. More recent O-locks have a slot to attach an armored cable, allowing a cyclist to lock the frame, wheels, and seat.
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the bike was locked. The key can only be removed by locking the lock. In other locations, the O-lock is used along with locking the frame to a secure object, or the O-lock is used alone when the owner is very close by, to prevent ride-off theft.
878:, dress, skirt, scarf, or luggage; winter biking becomes possible in conjunction with wearing more clothing and using a skirtguard and chaincase. It also enables transporting various materials on the rack without getting caught in the spokes.
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bike, and prevents having to remove the headlight and taillight and carry them while the bicycle is parked in public. A built-in light system avoids a failing battery lamp and prevents getting a ticket and fine from having no lights at night.
85:. It is a form of utility bicycle commonly seen around the world, built to facilitate everyday short-distance riding (no more than 5-6 km a day) in normal clothes in cold-to-mild weather conditions. It is therefore a bicycle designed for
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so that the rider can operate controls without changing their riding posture. The saddle is also placed right above the rear wheel axle instead of the bottom bracket, which makes it more difficult to pedal. Some people add a child seat or a
619:
city bike has a tougher frame, non-quick-release seat and wheels, and a rear-wheel lock. To prevent theft or vandalism, it is ideal to bring the bike indoors, but this is not always possible in dense cities with compact living quarters.
667:, where high levels of bicycle use result in demand for higher performance city bicycles, which is otherwise similar to the fully outfitted typical European city bike. This is sometimes marketed as a "sports" variant of the latter.
421:. The utility bike's combination of parts, design, and features provide functionality and (short-distance) comfort at the expense of weight, an adequate compromise when used as originally intended (local commuting and short rides).
112:
Generally as they are more suitable for urban environments, they focus more on short-distance comfort and practicality instead of speed or efficiency. They normally have a slightly curved, roughly planar aligned and elevated
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style handlebars, have a moderate rise and are swept back toward the body, enabling a fully upright posture similar to a person walking. The rider is easily visible to other traffic and can easily see traffic and hazards.
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The handlebar's shape allows shopping bags, locks, and other items to be hung from the bars without slipping off. This reduces steering control, but that is compensated by the more stable geometry of the frame and forks.
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that prevents ride-off theft, establishes ownership, secures the back wheel to the frame (which can be separately locked), and provides a lock and slot for a cable. An O-lock is also called a ring lock or wheel lock.
874:(or coatguard) allows using the bike with normal clothes, for both the main rider and a passenger riding on the back rack. The skirt guard helps enable riding in cold and rain because it allows easy use of a coat,
502:
is similar in design, appearance, and intended use. The primary differences are that the continental bicycles tend to have a higher handlebar position for a more upright riding posture, and are more likely to have
233:
brought a fresh outlook to the traditional utility concept. Using small, easily transportable frames and wheels as well as suspension, the
Moulton was designed to accommodate the increasing public usage of bicycles
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of a child riding their own bike, to train the child for positioning on the road. A coaster brake further enables such one-handed riding, because the one hand on the handlebar only has to steer, not also brake.
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mounted cleanly on the rear rack or fender. A built-in reflector in the headlight and taillight surrounds or is adjacent to the LED or light bulb. Built-in lights stay on point, i.e., need no adjustments.
1051:
A bell is standard equipment for bikes in Europe, and is required by law in some European countries, such as Denmark, Poland and Germany. Additional features are available, such as front and rear
684:
The angled-back handlebars (woman in the foreground) allow an erect sitting position increasing comfort, in contrast with straight handlebars (man in the background) which increase tensions on the
599:. In the Netherlands, many modern city bikes are also available with an aluminum alloy frame, significantly reducing weight to partly overcome the practical difficulties with a heavier bike.
825:
Some high-end models integrate the headlight into the front fork and fender assembly. This discourages vandalism, protects the wiring, and reduces the number of external wires and cables.
882:
through a hole in the skirt guard. The traditional, old-fashioned city bike has a solid (opaque) fabric skirt guard, while the contemporary European city bike has a clear plastic guard.
507:
drum brakes. Because of Great Britain's cultural and trading influence in its former colonies, the roadster can still be seen in local production and use in many countries of the world.
1664:
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offered greater range, faster commutes, and increased versatility to a large sector of the postwar European consumer market that could not afford expensive automobiles or motorcycles.
262:
Utility bicycles are principally used for short-distance commuting, running errands, shopping, leisure or for transporting goods or merchandise. Utility bicycles may also be seen in
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hub with continuously variable drive ratio. The NuVinci has nearly the same range as an 8-speed hub (around 300%), selectable at any ratio within the range. With most bikes, the
560:
settings. However, such bikes are also used in hilly Switzerland—although they're an extremely rare sighte there, due to their heavier weight and inefficient geometry—, including
633:, a lighter-weight variant of the contemporary utility bicycle adheres to the same general approach to bike design and use, but saves weight and increases efficiency by using:
190:-type bicycles saw a brief upsurge in popularity. Since the Second World War, utility bicycles have remained popular in countries like the Netherlands, China, and much of the
822:
with adjustable compression and rebound. A traditional roadster has no front suspension, or a spring-based front suspension that has more limited travel and adjustability.
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bicycles, or mountain bikes for general commuting or utility purposes. For all-weather use, U.S. buyers tend to purchase substantially lighter machines than the traditional
3547:
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A fully outfitted European city bike or heavy utility roadster typically weighs 16–23 kg (35–50 lbs), compared with 6–10 kg (14–22 lbs) for the average road
2327:
222:. As they could still be propelled by human power, they were considered as bicycles under most national registration schemes. The motorised utility bicycle or
944:
model of drum brake is the Shimano Rollerbrake, which includes a mechanism to prevent the drum brake from suddenly catching and grabbing more than intended.
1189:
While differing in many details, some American bicycle manufacturers have incorporated some features of traditional European city bikes in models such as:
731:
1729:, New York: Overlook Press (2001), pp. 32–34: Ballantine writes: "I like fine – in the Netherlands. Pedaling them up any kind of a hill is hard work."
810:. The lights are mounted on the bike wheels, eliminating the need for batteries while incurring less resistance to the rider than traditional dynamos.
2525:
1322:
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Enclosed drum brakes require infrequent maintenance, compared to rim brakes or disc brakes, and are more durable than disc brakes, which are exposed.
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is considered to be a fully outfitted European city bike, distinguished by the following typical features: upright riding position, fully enclosed
202:
Since the 1890s only incremental mechanical advances have taken place for the majority of the world's utility bicycles. In fact many bicycles in
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In the United States, Americans living in cities or suburbs with many days of sunshine per year have traditionally used road racing bicycles,
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The latest systems include automatic switching based on darkness+motion detection. This prevents having to reach to physically position a
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protect against oil or dirt. Chaincase enables using the bike with normal clothes and no preparation activity, such as wearing
539:, child seats, and a headlight integrated into the front fork. Newer German models, on the other hand, tend to incorporate a
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2778:
1068:
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A front suspension fork is common on high-end, contemporary-styled European city bikes. This is often a coil/oil or air/oil
235:
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The following bicycles provide most or all of the features are commonly found in The Netherlands or Denmark on a city bike:
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1301:
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be partially disassembled to remove the back wheel, or the tire must be repaired in-place without removing the wheel.
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A traditional type of utility bicycle, the roadster may weigh as much as 16–23 kg (35 to 50 lbs). Parts such as
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Bicycles have been promoted for their utilitarian strengths since before they were technically known as bicycles. The
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2217:
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that was successful for the first time to build a bicycle that worked well for utilitarian purposes, "a poor man's
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Riding in a skirt on a bicycle with fully enclosed chain guard keeps mud off clothes and maintenance to a minimum.
2312:
807:
1335:
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A European city bike has angled-back handlebars and an upright riding position. The handlebars, similar to the
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for commuting and general utility use, often refurbishing older or secondhand models. A few countries, notably
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531:, colors other than black, aluminum alloy or chromoly steel frame, front suspension fork, suspension seatpost,
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engine was fitted with a tire roller-drive mechanism that would convert any standard utility roadster into a
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The utility bicycle is the most widely used form of bicycle in many undeveloped parts of the world. While
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106:
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is practical for easy mounting in and out. Straight sitting position focusing on comfort instead of speed.
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2428:
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1958:
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distances with sturdy tires. These features are suited to riding without tools or quick-release wheels.
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14-speed geared hub is available. Batavus makes several models of full-featured city bikes that have a
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207:
535:, dynamo lighting with motion-and-darkness detection, magnetic lights, a 7- or 8-speed hub, adjustable
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Motobecane Bistro 8 features quilted stitching on saddle and grips along with an 8 speed internal hub
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117:, providing users an upright sitting position. They have fewer gears and they often are heavier than
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101:. Utility bicycles are the most common form globally, and comprise the vast majority found in the
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Other examples of utility bicycles for commuting, errands, delivery and general urban transport.
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pressure. Besides avoiding perineal pressure, these slots avoid sit bone pain, and saddle sores.
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359:
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German and Dutch versions of the European city bike are similar, though there are differences.
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has the full set of features commonly incorporated into a utility bicycle. The Dutch words
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1167:, PA-02 (men's), PA-06 (men's double top tube), and PB-13 (women's) models, made in China
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portable utility cycles incorporate advanced engineering with slightly lighter weight.
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to prevent a long coat or skirt catching in the rear wheel or brakes, a center stand
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Contemporary city bikes are increasingly found in many European cities, including
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Danish bikes are usually equipped with a back rack with a spring-loaded clamp.
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The lightweight European city bike is a popular model for Dutch brands such as
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have displaced bicycles for personal transportation in many industrialized and
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1780:, The Golden Age of 3 Speeds – Roadster, Sports or Club? Retrieved 2009-09-25.
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Windsor USA features the "Essex" and "Oxford" model, men's and women's models
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City bicycle viewed from above, particularly (from right to left) the large
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17:
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Transporting a passenger on the back rack, and a child above the handlebar.
527:. Dutch and Danish-made city bikes often include such features as a clear
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1675:(in Dutch). No. January/February 2008. pp. 20–21. Archived from
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81:
designed for frequent very short, relatively slow rides through very flat
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may be scaled up or down as needed, for example by installing a smaller
89:, as opposed to those primarily for recreation and competition, such as
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1829:"MacBike Amsterdam Safe Cycle Guide, depicts a ride-off theft at 4:50"
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to prevent skirts or loose trousers from being caught in the chain, a
330:, continue to produce versions of the utility bike. In addition, the
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568:, where 23% and 15% of daily trips are made by bicycle respectively.
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1302:"The Best-Kept Secret of Dutch Biking: The Dutch Hardly Bike at All"
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561:
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423:
311:
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246:
132:
36:
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742:
in front and/or larger sprocket in back to facilitate climbing.
565:
263:
203:
105:. City bikes may be individually owned or operated as part of a
2603:
2507:
1947:
643:
A battery-based lighting system rather than a hub dynamo system
3490:
2182:
1391:"Bicycle Types: How to Pick the Best Bike for You, City Bikes"
490:, manually operated small warning bell, and built-in lights.
412:
are almost always curved back and positioned higher than the
1323:"Netherlands: Biking distance per person per day, by gender"
408:
Most utility bikes feature an upright riding position. The
1943:
1593:
Upper Cefn-y-Pwll, Montgomershire: Stinkwheel Publishing,
1176:
Motobecane USA "Bistro 3", "Bistro 7" and "Bistro 8" model
1650:, Vogelvrije Fietser, January/February 2008, pp. 20-21,
1173:, L300 model and other "City/Trekking/Leisure" models.
652:
Light plastic or webbing skirt guard, or no skirtguard
1589:
Beare, David, Pattle, Andrew, and Wheeler, Philippa,
575:
and 10–13 kg (22–29 lbs) for the typical modern
181:". It was this development that was the cause of the
3525:
3473:
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3407:
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3328:
3305:
3268:
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3209:
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2961:
2945:
2909:
2646:
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2437:
2401:
2283:
2168:
2080:
2009:
468:mean 'bicycle' and 'city bicycle', respectively. A
2450:List of bicycle brands and manufacturing companies
1078:as a memento of his visit to Copenhagen, Denmark.
963:A Dutch convention is to carry a passenger on the
1918:The Art of Urban Cycling: Lessons from the Street
998:The platform pedals allow use with normal shoes.
806:Many Danish bikes feature lights powered through
766:Hub dynamo, automatic lights and magnetic lights
745:Hub gearing permits the use of a fully enclosed
555:Suitability compared to hybrid or commuter bikes
385:to carry personal possessions or shopping bags.
27:Bicycle for practical use (commuting, transport)
2328:Bicycle transportation planning and engineering
1768:, New York: Overlook Press (2001), pp. 245–46.
1742:, New York: Overlook Press (2001), pp. 244–46.
2615:
2519:
1959:
1755:, New York: Overlook Press (2001), pp. 32–34.
1716:, New York: Overlook Press (2001), pp. 32–35.
1694:"Cycling: the way ahead for towns and cities"
8:
550:Contemporary-designed European city bicycle.
378:so it can be parked easily, and a basket or
214:. Typically, a small one or two-horsepower,
469:
463:
457:
449:
429:
3548:Bicycle- and human-powered vehicle museums
3411:
3265:
2643:
2622:
2608:
2600:
2526:
2512:
2504:
1966:
1952:
1944:
1384:
1382:
1014:with a perineal slot, the single lateral
947:Drum brakes are heavier than rim brakes.
649:Aluminum rims and hubs, with fewer spokes
334:uses a version of a utility bike in most
125:and tire protection against oil or dirt.
87:very short-range practical transportation
2470:List of films about bicycles and cycling
1667:[German vs Dutch city bicycles]
814:Front suspension with built-in headlight
762:and a lock hanging from the handlebars.
1269:
985:Large 710 mm (28″) 700 B or 700 C
1665:"Duitse Versus Nederlandse Stadsfiets"
610:or utility roadster, instead choosing
366:to keep the rider's clothing clean, a
1074:was given a European city bike named
7:
1648:Duitse Versus Nederlandse Stadsfiets
1034:Single, dual or adjustable kickstand
637:Caliper brakes instead of hub brakes
362:to reduce the need for maintenance,
1816:Richard's 21st Century Bicycle Book
1766:Richard's 21st Century Bicycle Book
1753:Richard's 21st Century Bicycle Book
1740:Richard's 21st Century Bicycle Book
1727:Richard's 21st Century Bicycle Book
1714:Richard's 21st Century Bicycle Book
1624:Richard's 21st Century Bicycle Book
640:Derailleurs rather than hub gearing
511:Traditional vs. contemporary design
1565:. Yale University Press. pp.
1534:. Yale University Press. pp.
1503:. Yale University Press. pp.
1472:. Yale University Press. pp.
1441:. Yale University Press. pp.
1410:. Yale University Press. pp.
1389:Century Cycles (January 7, 2016).
1357:. Yale University Press. pp.
1179:Windsor "Essex" and "Oxford" model
25:
2455:List of BMX bicycle manufacturers
2052:History of cycling infrastructure
346:Utility bicycles often feature a
2488:
2487:
1627:– The Overlook Press, New York,
1339:worlds-most-bike-friendly-cities
1278:"urban bicycle - Google Patents"
1227:
919:Full fenders with mudguard flaps
2475:List of doping cases in cycling
2460:List of bicycle-sharing systems
1155:Sparta, "Atlas Trendy N7" model
1152:Skeppshult (bicycle) Skeppshult
350:so they can be easily mounted,
173:It was the introduction of the
1591:The Stinkwheel Saga: Episode 1
1069:President of the United States
1:
1161:Taarnby, "City Shopper" model
272:public bike sharing programme
1894:"Dream deals on dream bikes"
1872:The City Bike and Copenhagen
338:cities for delivering mail.
1211:Biria Trekking Superlight 8
1043:external stand or support.
436:, the Dutch ladies' bicycle
229:In 1962, the advent of the
3600:
2169:Sports-related cycling and
1158:Kildemoes, "Classic" model
886:Fully enclosed chain guard
198:Technological improvements
107:public bike sharing scheme
29:
2544:
2483:
2313:Bicycle poverty reduction
1981:
1559:Herlihy, David V (2004).
1528:Herlihy, David V (2004).
1497:Herlihy, David V (2004).
1466:Herlihy, David V (2004).
1435:Herlihy, David V (2004).
1404:Herlihy, David V (2004).
1351:Herlihy, David V (2004).
1341:- Consulted on 2015-02-06
808:electromagnetic induction
655:No suspended seat or fork
3533:Animal-powered transport
2348:Bike Week (Bicycle Week)
1171:Trek Bicycle Corporation
688:area and shoulders. Red
170:riding penny-farthings.
30:Not to be confused with
3408:Non-vehicular transport
2631:Human-powered transport
1082:Types and manufacturers
3558:Zero-emissions vehicle
2554:Cycling infrastructure
2383:Protected intersection
2363:Cycling infrastructure
2105:Bicycle-sharing system
2047:History of the bicycle
1699:. European Commission.
1631:/ (2001). pp. 27-29.
1022:
960:
924:match the bike frame.
895:
838:
791:
697:
676:Angled-back handlebars
627:Much like the English
551:
470:
464:
458:
450:
437:
430:
259:
141:
46:
2445:List of bicycle types
2429:Sustainable transport
2188:Cross-country cycling
2171:fast-paced recreation
2010:General and technical
1916:Hurst, Robert (2004)
1814:Ballantine, Richard,
1764:Ballantine, Richard,
1751:Ballantine, Richard,
1738:Ballantine, Richard,
1725:Ballantine, Richard,
1629:www.overlookoress.com
1009:
958:
893:
836:
785:
683:
549:
427:
250:
136:
40:
1778:www.sheldonbrown.com
1562:Bicycle: the History
1531:Bicycle: the History
1500:Bicycle: the History
1469:Bicycle: the History
1438:Bicycle: the History
1407:Bicycle: the History
1354:Bicycle: the History
1183:World Bicycle Relief
1018:and the angled-back
928:Enclosed drum brakes
623:Lightweight variants
137:A traditional Dutch
3496:Alpine touring skis
3306:Hand and foot power
2896:Cold-weather biking
2836:Small-wheel bicycle
2744:Glossary of cycling
2709:Cyclo-cross bicycle
2694:Cold-weather biking
2589:Bicycle cooperative
2255:Road bicycle racing
2125:Cold-weather biking
2100:Bicycle rental/hire
2037:Bicycle performance
1791:"Hub of the Matter"
1710:Ballantine, Richard
1102:Small wheel bicycle
774:enables a built-in
354:, or with internal
41:A city bike with a
3501:Cross-country skis
3165:Litter/sedan chair
2729:Flat bar road bike
2409:Bicycle collecting
2284:Health, safety and
1880:2008-12-20 at the
1673:Vogelvrije Fietser
1619:Richard Ballantine
1258:Outline of cycling
1098:or "Dutch bicycle"
1063:Media and politics
1059:and a windshield.
1053:bicycle reflectors
1023:
961:
896:
839:
792:
698:
552:
444:as a defining term
438:
348:step-through frame
260:
142:
63:European city bike
47:
43:step-through frame
3566:
3565:
3521:
3520:
3354:
3353:
3255:
3254:
2937:Motorized scooter
2932:Motorized bicycle
2811:Recumbent bicycle
2754:Motorized bicycle
2597:
2596:
2564:Bicycle commuting
2559:Vehicular cycling
2501:
2500:
2393:Vehicular cycling
2160:Vehicular cycling
2095:Bicycle messenger
2090:Bicycle commuting
1934:978-0-7627-2783-4
1854:Which follow the
1845:EN 14872 standard
1637:978-1-58567-112-0
1607:978-0-9547363-0-9
1243:Bicycle messenger
1185:, Buffalo Bicycle
1139:, Crescendo model
898:A fully enclosed
646:Carbon front fork
612:hybrid city bikes
254:delivery bike in
220:motorised bicycle
99:mountain bicycles
16:(Redirected from
3591:
3412:
3366:Amphibious cycle
3321:(sliding rigger)
3266:
3047:Invalid carriage
2962:Other foot power
2920:Electric bicycle
2644:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2601:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2505:
2491:
2490:
2465:List of cyclists
2358:Cycling advocacy
2343:Bike-to-Work Day
2298:Bicycle-friendly
2178:Artistic cycling
2120:Challenge riding
2081:Utility and slow
2042:Electric bicycle
2032:Bicycle geometry
2027:Bicycle dynamics
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1795:Ride on Magazine
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1282:www.google.co.uk
1274:
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1235:Transport portal
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1207:Breezer Uptown 8
974:Tires and wheels
671:Typical features
597:folding bicycles
499:English roadster
473:
467:
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300:touring bicycles
212:Second World War
192:developing world
103:developing world
91:touring bicycles
21:
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3242:Summer toboggan
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3179:Weight shifting
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3170:Scoop stretcher
3153:
3114:Pulled rickshaw
3104:Flatbed trolley
3072:
3056:
3020:
2957:
2953:Treadle bicycle
2941:
2905:
2871:Utility bicycle
2846:Touring bicycle
2796:Porteur bicycle
2764:Mountain biking
2734:Folding bicycle
2699:Cruiser bicycle
2669:Bicycle trailer
2633:
2628:
2598:
2593:
2579:Bicycle trailer
2569:Utility bicycle
2540:
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2497:
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2433:
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2308:Bicycle parking
2293:Active mobility
2285:
2279:
2275:Unicycle trials
2270:Unicycle hockey
2233:Mountain biking
2170:
2164:
2155:Utility cycling
2150:Utility bicycle
2110:Bicycle touring
2082:
2076:
2022:Bicycle culture
2005:
1977:
1972:
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1911:Further reading
1908:
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1892:
1891:
1887:
1882:Wayback Machine
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1107:Folding bicycle
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994:Platform pedals
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953:
951:Luggage carrier
930:
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888:
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831:
820:suspension fork
816:
776:lighting system
768:
755:
753:Stable geometry
736:bicycle gearing
715:
678:
673:
630:sports roadster
625:
581:touring bicycle
557:
513:
486:, hub gearing,
446:
344:
288:hybrid bicycles
283:post-industrial
245:
236:in concert with
231:Moulton bicycle
200:
131:
51:utility bicycle
35:
32:Cruiser bicycle
28:
23:
22:
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3526:Related topics
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3451:Stair climbing
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3422:Inline skating
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2791:Penny-farthing
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2749:Hybrid bicycle
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2130:Indoor cycling
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2062:Tandem bicycle
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1940:External links
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1682:on 2022-07-06.
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711:
694:bicycle basket
677:
674:
672:
669:
657:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
624:
621:
556:
553:
512:
509:
445:
439:
343:
340:
324:Flemish Region
296:mountain bikes
279:motor vehicles
264:postal service
244:
241:
199:
196:
175:safety bicycle
155:penny-farthing
130:
127:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3596:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3506:Telemark skis
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
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3464:
3461:
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3459:
3456:
3452:
3449:
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3447:
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3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
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3406:
3400:
3397:
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3392:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:Gravity racer
3215:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3119:Shopping cart
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:Pushed/pulled
3075:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:Treadle power
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:Track bicycle
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2801:Prone bicycle
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2759:Mountain bike
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Downhill bike
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2590:
2587:
2585:
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2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2517:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2494:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
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2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2389:
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2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2338:Bike registry
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:Bicycle rodeo
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:Track cycling
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:Cyclosportive
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:Randonneuring
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1926:0-7627-2783-7
1923:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1868:
1865:
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1851:
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1842:
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1824:
1821:
1817:
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1796:
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1774:
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1767:
1761:
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1754:
1748:
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1741:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1703:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1663:Kees Bakker.
1659:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1599:0-9547363-0-3
1596:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1576:0-300-10418-9
1572:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1545:0-300-10418-9
1541:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1514:0-300-10418-9
1510:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1483:0-300-10418-9
1479:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1452:0-300-10418-9
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1421:0-300-10418-9
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:0-300-10418-9
1364:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1336:www.wired.com
1332:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1253:Electric bike
1251:
1249:
1248:Cargo bicycle
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:Flying Pigeon
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1128:Manufacturers
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1076:City Bike One
1073:
1070:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1001:
999:
993:
991:
988:
983:
980:
973:
971:
968:
966:
957:
950:
948:
945:
941:
938:
935:
927:
925:
918:
916:
912:
909:
908:trouser clips
905:
901:
892:
885:
883:
879:
877:
873:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
848:
845:is a type of
844:
835:
828:
826:
823:
821:
813:
811:
809:
804:
801:
800:bottle dynamo
796:
789:
788:bottle dynamo
784:
780:
777:
773:
765:
763:
759:
752:
750:
748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
723:
720:
712:
710:
706:
703:
695:
691:
687:
682:
675:
670:
668:
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662:
654:
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648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
635:
634:
632:
631:
622:
620:
616:
613:
609:
605:
604:sport/touring
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
577:mountain bike
574:
569:
567:
563:
554:
548:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
517:
510:
508:
506:
501:
500:
494:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
466:
460:
454:
453:
443:
440:
434:
433:
426:
422:
420:
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411:
406:
404:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
341:
339:
337:
333:
332:Deutsche Post
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:road bicycles
289:
284:
280:
275:
273:
269:
265:
257:
253:
252:Deutsche Post
249:
242:
240:
237:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
206:still employ
205:
197:
195:
193:
189:
184:
180:
176:
171:
169:
165:
161:
156:
151:
147:
140:
135:
128:
126:
124:
120:
119:road bicycles
116:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
95:road bicycles
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
59:urban bicycle
56:
52:
44:
39:
33:
19:
3474:Snow and ice
3293:(fixed seat)
3196:Caster board
3129:Stairclimber
3089:Baggage cart
3068:Rowing cycle
2979:Kick scooter
2969:Balance bike
2891:Wheelie bike
2870:
2856:Trailer bike
2816:Road bicycle
2689:City bicycle
2584:Bike sharing
2568:
2549:Road cycling
2368:Hand signals
2149:
2145:Road cycling
2057:Balance bike
1917:
1897:. Retrieved
1888:
1871:
1867:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1815:
1810:
1800:29 September
1798:. Retrieved
1794:
1785:
1773:
1765:
1760:
1752:
1747:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1688:
1677:the original
1672:
1658:
1647:
1643:
1623:
1614:
1590:
1585:
1561:
1554:
1530:
1523:
1499:
1492:
1468:
1461:
1437:
1430:
1406:
1399:
1372:
1353:
1346:
1338:
1331:
1317:
1306:. Retrieved
1304:. 2018-06-11
1296:
1285:. Retrieved
1281:
1272:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1188:
1131:
1090:
1075:
1072:Bill Clinton
1066:
1050:
1037:
1024:
997:
984:
977:
969:
962:
946:
942:
939:
931:
922:
913:
897:
880:
869:
860:
856:
852:
847:bicycle lock
840:
824:
817:
805:
797:
793:
786:Traditional
769:
760:
756:
744:
724:
716:
707:
699:
658:
628:
626:
617:
607:
601:
583:, or hybrid
570:
558:
543:philosophy.
541:less is more
540:
518:
514:
505:rod-actuated
497:
495:
492:
447:
441:
407:
387:
352:single speed
345:
276:
261:
228:
223:
201:
183:bicycle boom
172:
168:stock market
143:
111:
74:
71:classic bike
70:
66:
62:
58:
55:city bicycle
54:
50:
48:
18:City bicycle
3584:Road cycles
3579:Cycle types
3553:Human power
3399:Ornithopter
3227:Street luge
3144:Wheelbarrow
2974:Dandy horse
2806:Quadracycle
2779:Singletrack
2647:Pedal power
2424:Quadracycle
2414:Cycling kit
2353:Cyclability
2303:Bicycle law
2203:Cyclo-cross
2198:Cycle sport
1057:child seats
1055:, baskets,
934:drum brakes
900:chain guard
872:skirt guard
866:Skirt guard
841:A built-in
837:Bike O-lock
713:Hub gearing
573:racing bike
529:skirt guard
394:wheels/rims
372:skirt guard
368:chain guard
360:drum brakes
356:hub gearing
316:Netherlands
146:dandy horse
83:urban areas
3573:Categories
3486:Ice skates
3415:Foot power
3394:Helicopter
3359:Amphibious
3336:Hydrocycle
3329:Foot power
3269:Hand power
3222:Billy cart
3201:Snakeboard
3191:Pogo stick
3109:Hand truck
3094:Bath chair
3061:Row action
3052:Wheelchair
3025:Hand power
3016:Skateboard
3006:Freeskates
2996:Brakeboard
2886:Velomobile
2881:Velocipede
2786:Party bike
2684:Cargo bike
2679:Boneshaker
2574:Cargo bike
2419:Pentacycle
2373:Idaho stop
2250:Pump track
2223:Goldsprint
2135:Rail trail
2115:Cargo bike
2083:recreation
1899:2024-01-17
1862:standards.
1308:2024-01-17
1287:2017-07-09
1264:References
1215:PUBLIC C7i
1213:, and the
1112:Cargo bike
1020:handlebars
772:hub dynamo
702:North Road
608:Stadsfiets
593:cross bike
533:Hub dynamo
525:Copenhagen
488:dynamo hub
480:skirtguard
471:stadsfiets
465:stadsfiets
452:stadsfiets
448:The Dutch
442:Stadsfiets
428:A vintage
410:handlebars
224:cyclemotor
208:rod brakes
158:Paris, as
150:boneshaker
73:or simply
67:Dutch bike
3513:Snowshoes
3341:Hydrofoil
3232:Snowboard
3139:Toy wagon
3134:Stretcher
3037:Handcycle
3011:Longboard
3001:Freeboard
2900:ice cycle
2333:Bike rage
2265:Triathlon
2213:Fatbiking
1990:Outlines
1860:ISO 11243
1040:kickstand
1016:kickstand
965:back rack
932:Enclosed
911:secured.
904:mudguards
747:chaincase
740:chainring
585:city bike
537:kickstand
521:Amsterdam
476:chaincase
376:kickstand
364:mudguards
216:two-cycle
164:newspaper
115:handlebar
75:city-bike
3481:Crampons
3382:Aircraft
3237:Toboggan
2991:Kicksled
2984:Kickbike
2866:Unicycle
2861:Tricycle
2831:Sociable
2821:Roadster
2774:Downhill
2674:BMX bike
2493:Category
2238:Downhill
2218:Freeride
2072:Unicycle
2067:Tricycle
1994:Bicycles
1986:Glossary
1878:Archived
1856:EN 14344
1221:See also
1096:Roadster
1028:perineal
795:speeds.
790:and lamp
719:hub gear
589:commuter
432:omafiets
322:and the
188:roadster
166:and the
162:, for a
160:couriers
148:and the
139:roadster
3542:outline
3538:Cycling
3458:Walking
3446:Running
3210:Gravity
3158:Carried
3042:Hobcart
3032:Handcar
2925:Pedelec
2876:Velocar
2739:Go-kart
2724:Fatbike
2663:outline
2659:Bicycle
2538:cycling
2535:Utility
2017:Bicycle
1999:Cycling
1975:Cycling
1920:Falcon
1875:Article
1412:169–170
1374:luxury.
1203:Royal 8
1201:Electra
1143:Gazelle
1137:Batavus
732:NuVinci
728:Rohloff
690:eurobox
665:Gazelle
661:Batavus
419:trailer
403:Moulton
380:pannier
328:Belgium
320:Denmark
256:Cologne
129:History
79:bicycle
65:(ECB),
3439:skates
3427:skates
3346:Pedalo
3319:Rowing
3313:Rowing
3291:Rowing
3186:Trikke
2913:assist
2719:Enduro
2243:Trials
1932:
1924:
1635:
1609:(2004)
1605:
1597:
1573:
1542:
1511:
1480:
1449:
1418:
1365:
1148:Kronan
1026:avoid
1012:saddle
1002:Saddle
987:wheels
843:O-lock
829:O-lock
686:lumbar
484:O-lock
414:saddle
396:, and
390:frames
358:, and
342:Design
336:German
268:in war
97:, and
3281:Kayak
3276:Canoe
3261:Water
2438:Lists
2402:Other
1697:(PDF)
1680:(PDF)
1669:(PDF)
1087:Types
979:Tires
876:cloak
591:, or
562:Basel
459:fiets
398:tires
312:Japan
308:India
304:China
298:, or
123:chain
77:is a
3387:list
3297:Punt
3149:Sled
3099:Cart
2769:27.5
2654:29er
2639:Land
1930:ISBN
1922:ISBN
1858:and
1802:2018
1633:ISBN
1603:ISBN
1595:ISBN
1571:ISBN
1540:ISBN
1509:ISBN
1478:ISBN
1447:ISBN
1416:ISBN
1363:ISBN
902:and
663:and
566:Bern
564:and
523:and
496:The
462:and
383:rack
204:Asia
3491:Ski
3375:Air
2183:BMX
1567:315
1536:294
1505:264
1474:309
1443:177
692:as
326:of
243:Use
179:nag
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1038:A
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49:A
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