277:. In this framework, each municipality managed their own affairs, levied their own taxes, and took responsibility for local roads, water, and parks. On top of this, however, an additional metropolitan level of government existed as well, holding responsibility for planning major roads, major parks, and major water and sewer systems. The Unicity model thus sought to make such matters more efficient and coordinated, by centralizing service delivery and administration while equalizing property taxes and
53:
2594:
2606:
496:
Not all functions within the new city joined together immediately. Though officially joined in 1972, the total amalgamation of all areas and their respective civic departments was not completed until 1974. The various Police
Departments continued working as independent forces, each still maintaining
803:
When this final amalgamation took place, the force nearly doubled with the authorized strength of 1975 at 921 officers and 171 staff—excluding 35 Commissionaires for parking patrol. Effective
January 1975, all officers were required to be wearing the new Winnipeg Police Department shoulder flashes,
906:
boards or recreation commissions: East
Kildonan, Fort Garry, St. Boniface, St. James-Assiniboia, St. Vital, and West Kildonan. The other 6 (including the City of Winnipeg) had run their parks & recreation programs through a council committee. Winnipeg's former Metropolitan Parks and Protection
308:
with its 3 standing committees (Finance, Environment, and Works and
Operations). In order to deliver services at the local level, the city was to be divided into 13 community committee areas. The community committee would be composed of the City Councillors within the given community's boundaries,
312:
The goals of the NDP included greater citizen participation in government, "financial equity, the elimination of conflict and stalemate between the Metro and municipal levels, greater efficiency in the delivery of services, and a greater degree of involvement by the public at large in local
1365:"Thus a key goal was to reduce citizen alienation through electoral distribution and political decentralization..." Brownstone and Plunkett 1983 ("Metropolitan Winnipeg: politics and reform of local government," University of California Press). as quoted in McAllister, Mary Louise. 2005.
923:. The Committee found numerous problems in the political structure of the unicity, attributing such to the failure of the provincial government to fully implement the ideas of the original architects of the unicity plan. In 1976, the Commission recommended a
552:
By 1973, the WPD continued to increase in size with the expanding workload, consisting of 493 officers and 141 staff. The early years of amalgamation also saw the creation of various specialty units within the
Winnipeg Police, in addition to the
457:
Though officially joined in 1972, the total amalgamation of all areas and their respective civic departments (e.g. police) was not completed until years later, taking place in stages after considerable research and consultation. The
Unicity-area
544:
had expired. The remaining police forces at this time were those of
Winnipeg, Fort Garry, St. Boniface, St. James-Assiniboia, St. Vital, and Transcona—each of whom continued working out of their own stations and wearing their respective
989:
was amended, as per the recommendation of the
Winnipeg Wards Boundaries Commission, in order to provide for the definition and recognition of 5 Community Committee areas comprising a total of 15 wards. Later that year, on December 31,
596:
The final amalgamation of the individual police forces took place on 21 October 1974, when the 8 remaining departments merged into the unified City of
Winnipeg Police Department, commanded by Chief of Police Norman M. Stewart.
462:, for instance, amalgamated in January 1974. The Winnipeg ambulance service subsequently formed in 1975. The scale of this operation was due to the fact that each former municipality had its own civil service with its own
1232:
961:
investment." This may have been inevitable, since the incorporation of so many large suburban areas into a unicity naturally increased the political clout of the suburbs at the expense of the old City of
Winnipeg.
600:
Six separate districts would be formed based on geography, as St. Vital Police joined St. Boniface to become District #5 and East Kildonan Police joined Transcona to become District #4. The other districts became:
1336:
2233:
2651:
1312:
442:
and the new City came into legal existence on 1 January 1972. Beginning in 1972, the new unified Council consisted of 50 councillors, one elected from each of the city's 50
2026:"Historic Sites of Manitoba: St. Boniface Public Library Norwood Branch / Winnipeg Public Library Coronation Park Branch / Forum Art Centre (120 Eugenie Street, Winnipeg)"
1229:
2317:
1997:"Historic Sites of Manitoba: St. Boniface Public Library Provencher Park Branch / Winnipeg Public Library Provencher Park Branch (255 Avenue de la Cathedrale, Winnipeg)"
1333:
930:
Insofar as it did not achieve many of its lofty goals, the Unicity amalgamation has been widely regarded as a failure. However, it did have some success in equalizing
300:. James Currie Gilmour was also a supervisor of the Unicity project. The coordination of policy and administration was to be facilitated by the close cooperation of a
2230:
1968:"Historic Sites of Manitoba: East Kildonan Municipal Hall / East Kildonan City Hall / East Kildonan - Transcona Community Office (755 Henderson Highway, Winnipeg)"
1470:
1606:
617:
District #6, to the south, was made up from the Fort Garry Police with the parts of Winnipeg Police who were now patrolling Tuxedo, Charleswood, and Headingley.
501:
radio network to connect all of the departments. The change that would occur in 1972 was that the existing forces would be combined into 8 community districts.
982:
Local 500, "One of the cornerstones of Unicity was the assurance to all citizens that amalgamation would not reduce resident involvement in civic politics."
263:
172:
1283:
239:
Though officially joined in 1972, these areas and their respective civic services (e.g. police departments) were not completely merged until years later.
2631:
357:
185:
589:, who had "all the authority and powers of, and subject to the same liability and to the performance of the same duties as, a constable under the
528:
Police Department (22 members). On 1 October 1972, the Tuxedo Police Force (5 members) joined the Winnipeg Police Department (WPD; 528 members) in
2241:
2209:
2482:
1035:
1020:
978:). The council was reduced to 29 councillors in 1980; and to 15 councillors in 1992. These reductions have garnered pushback: according to the
451:
450:, elected by voters in the city-at-large. The inaugural meeting of the new City Council subsequently took place in the Council Chamber of the
2487:
2249:
2192:
2163:
1511:
1382:
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949:. In 1986, the Committee released the Cherniack Report, concluding that "the unicity structure, with its many suburban councillors and large
2084:"Historic Sites of Manitoba: Mixed Garbage and Refuse Destructor / Winnipeg Incinerator / Maude Street Incinerator (Henry Avenue, Winnipeg)"
1939:"Historic Sites of Manitoba: Transcona Public Safety Building / Fire Hall No. 21 / Police Station No. 4 (730 Pandora Avenue West, Winnipeg)"
1561:
1001:
was again amended, providing for a 4-term of office for Mayors and City Councillors, as well as replacing the Board of Commissioners with a
841:
Further changes occurred for fire departments upon their official amalgamation in 1974, primarily the renumbering of various fire stations:
369:
197:
2004:
1946:
328:—wherein the Mayor would be elected from Council rather than by the residents of Winnipeg—that was intended for Unicity. Juba argued for
1975:
2091:
1742:
1669:
2456:
2357:
2055:"Historic Sites of Manitoba: Transcona Public Library / Winnipeg Public Library Transcona Branch (111 Victoria Avenue West, Winnipeg)"
1772:
1025:
979:
373:
201:
2033:
269:
From its creation until 1971, the Metro Winnipeg administrative system comprised Winnipeg and 12 other municipalities under a single
2636:
2433:
2217:
2184:
2155:
2062:
1503:
1374:
1304:
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unit which began in 1972. For instance, an underwater recovery unit existed in the Fort Garry Police Department and was enlarged; a
537:
361:
247:
The creation of a 'unicity' has been recognized as an ambitious experiment and unique innovation in metropolitan government reform.
189:
2609:
1917:
2275:
1635:
1403:
1122:
1030:
991:
439:
365:
285:
193:
60:
1160:
2539:
1432:
813:
459:
2123:
1888:
1701:
2560:
1830:
1801:
1203:
942:" that had coupled low tax rates with a high level of services provided by the city at the cost of higher tax rates overall.
668:
313:
politics." However, the unicity reforms as actually enacted were far from those laid out in the NDP's original December 1970
297:
1554:"Manitoba History: The Winnipeg Monorail Proposal of the 1970s: Using Technological Innovation to Reinvigorate Transit Tom"
2534:
1859:
763:
541:
2641:
2413:
2385:
1239:," Research and Working Paper No. 26 The Institute of Urban Studies, University of Winnipeg. Retrieved 2021 February 8.
1002:
945:
In 1984, the provincial government appointed a City of Winnipeg Act Review Committee, chaired by former City Councillor
443:
401:
258:
issues in the Greater Winnipeg Area. The Commission took four years and concluded with the recommendation that a strong
229:
1532:
1459:
1598:
1045:
907:
Division would provide the basis for the central administration for the new, unified Parks and Recreation Department.
255:
898:
The Winnipeg Incinerator (Henry Ave) was renamed the Maude Street Incinerator to differentiate from other facilities.
2508:
975:
586:
447:
431:
2646:
887:
St. Boniface Public Library Provencher Branch (255 Avenue de la Cathedrale) became the WPL Provencher Park Branch
869:
Following the formation of Unicity, various civic features of the former municipalities were changed, including:
578:
2380:
1248:"The Winnipeg experiments in metropolitan government have been nothing if not ambitious." Stuart Proudfoot, in
1050:
746:
703:
647:
529:
498:
397:
274:
225:
35:
2544:
2423:
2309:
1279:
881:
718:
686:
525:
513:
491:
233:
2518:
2503:
2461:
2350:
1662:"Historic Sites of Manitoba: St. Boniface Fire Hall No. 3 / Fire Hall No. 9 (864 Marion Street, Winnipeg)"
1005:
model. Six years later, on 1 January 2003, the Act was amended yet again, this time being replaced by the
762:
Officers moved to this station after the St. Vital Police Station, located within the fire station at 598
420:
416:
333:
301:
2570:
2513:
971:
782:
521:
475:
435:
385:
381:
349:
305:
213:
209:
160:
332:, a view that proved to be popular, and pushed the continuation of the office of the mayor as a strong
946:
419:
services in some parts of St. Boniface and St. Vital, as well as in certain City of Winnipeg offices.
2477:
1040:
924:
786:
774:
573:
unit; and the need for specially trained negotiators and weapons experts lead to the formation of an
479:
325:
2451:
2395:
1881:"Historic Sites of Manitoba: Fire Hall No. 17 / Fire Hall No. 12 (1710 Grosvenor Avenue, Winnipeg)"
920:
750:
722:
497:
their own radio system, stations, and distinct uniforms. In case of an emergency, they would use a
112:
1085:
890:
St. Boniface Public Library Norwood Branch (120 Eugenie St) became the WPL Coronation Park Branch.
2305:, edited by M. O. Dickerson, S. Drabek, and J. Woods. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
1588:, edited by M. O. Dickerson, S. Drabek, and J. Woods. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
1553:
424:
259:
1852:"Historic Sites of Manitoba: Fire Hall No. 11 / Fire Hall No. 7 (180 Sinclair Street, Winnipeg)"
919:, a provincial Committee of Review (the "Taraska" Commission) was appointed in 1975, chaired by
2597:
2446:
2403:
2343:
2245:
2213:
2188:
2180:
2159:
2151:
2025:
1996:
1938:
1507:
1499:
1378:
1370:
1261:
1253:
874:
834:
756:
726:
606:
574:
509:
471:
404:; and the Metropolitan Corporation of Greater Winnipeg into one city, commonly referred to as
393:
389:
324:
played an integral role in the amalgamation project. He actively opposed the idea of having a
221:
217:
52:
1967:
1734:
128:
2578:
2441:
2418:
2408:
2321:
2083:
1661:
1344:
778:
296:
was appointed as the Minister responsible for the amalgamation, in addition to becoming the
278:
2220:. (Sancton is summarizing the City of Winnipeg Act Review Committee's 'Final Report 1986'.)
738:
Officers moved to this station after the East Kildonan Station at 545 Watt St. was closed.
2237:
1340:
1236:
793:
566:
329:
289:
2054:
1909:
1764:
1460:"A City At Leisure: An Illustrated History of Parks and Recreation Services in Winnipeg"
1115:"Description of Geographies Used to Produce Census Profiles - Census - City of Winnipeg"
2298:
2267:
2143:
1765:"History of the Winnipeg Park Patrol: 115 Years of policing Winnipeg's Parks 1897-2012"
1581:
954:
860:
Transcona Public Safety Building (730 Pandora Ave. West) became Winnipeg Fire Hall #21.
714:
546:
533:
505:
463:
377:
293:
205:
2301:. 1980. "The Best Laid Plans Oft Go Astray: The Case of Winnipeg." Pp. 105–21 in
1627:
1395:
1114:
304:, who would act as the senior officers of the city's civil service, and the 50-member
2625:
903:
819:
Upon the formation of Unicity in 1972, changes to Winnipeg's fire stations included:
570:
562:
1424:
536:
would be used as an ancillary office. Winnipeg also overtook responsibility for the
317:
on the subject ("Proposals for Urban Reorganization in the Greater Winnipeg Area").
17:
2115:
1880:
1851:
1693:
1230:
Evaluating Winnipeg’s Unicity: The City of Winnipeg Act Review Committee, 1984-1986
1055:
931:
812:
The fire departments of the Unicity-area amalgamated in January 1974 to become the
804:"One With The Strength of Many", thereby completing the transition to a new force.
517:
467:
321:
168:
97:
31:
1822:
1793:
1305:"Forty years after its inception, Unicity is generally considered a noble failure"
1195:
893:
Transcona Public Library (111 Victoria Ave. West) became the WPL Transcona Branch.
1584:. 1980. "The Best Laid Plans Oft Go Astray: The Case of Winnipeg." Pp. 105–21 in
1152:
1524:
558:
314:
2318:
The State of Unicity—25 Years Later: Conference Proceedings (October 3-4, 1997)
1334:
The State of Unicity—25 Years Later: Conference Proceedings (October 3-4, 1997)
1910:"Historic Sites of Manitoba: St. James Fire Hall (200 Berry Street, Winnipeg)"
958:
554:
270:
71:
1694:"Historic Sites of Manitoba: Fire Hall No. 15 (524 Osborne Street, Winnipeg)"
273:
government, in a "two-tier" system in which councillors were elected through
1823:"Historic Sites of Manitoba: Fire Hall No. 7 (349 Burrows Avenue, Winnipeg)"
939:
824:
1794:"Historic Sites of Manitoba: Fire Hall No. 8 (325 Talbot Avenue, Winnipeg)"
833:
Fire Hall #15 (524 Osborne St) was initially closed, but converted into an
348:, which established the city's boundaries and defined its neighbourhoods,
236:
officially replaced the existing municipal governments on 1 January 1972.
2366:
950:
353:
164:
152:
857:
St. Boniface Fire Hall #3 (864 Marion St) became Winnipeg Fire Hall #9.
309:
and each committee was to be advised by a "Resident’s Advisory Group."
2326:
2146:. 1980. "The Perils of Reform: The Winnipeg 'Unicity' Experience." In
1349:
935:
622:
Districts of the City of Winnipeg Police Department, 21 October 1974
2335:
430:
The unicity system replaced the two-tier metropolitan system with
854:
St. James Fire Hall (200 Berry St) became Winnipeg Fire Hall #11.
837:
between 1975 and 1978 and re-designated as Ambulance Station #10.
520:
Police Force (7 member) similarly moved out of their location at
27:
Merger of the City of Winnipeg with other municipalities in 1972
2339:
877:) became the city's East Kildonan – Transcona Community Office.
178:
The amalgamated city's boundaries were established by the 1971
30:"Unicity" redirects here. For the former mall in Winnipeg, see
1425:"Memorable Manitobans: James Currie "Jim" Gilmour (1914-2010)"
614:
District #3, to the north, was the former West Kildonan Police
611:
District #2, the former St.James-Assiniboia Police to the west
508:
Police Force (who had 18 members) left their building on 1400
605:
District #1 was the former Winnipeg Inner City Police in the
577:
unit. Additionally, in order to enforce all laws within the
1525:"Memorable Manitobans: Stephen H. "Steve" Juba (1914-1993)"
1252:, ed. David Morley, Stuart Proudfoot, Thomas Burns; 1980.
250:
In 1955, the provincial government of Manitoba created the
2206:
Governing Canada's City-Regions: Adapting Form to Function
2177:
Governing Ourselves? The Politics of Canadian Communities
2116:"Memorable Manitobans: Peter Stanley Taraska (1907-1984)"
1367:
Governing Ourselves? The Politics of Canadian Communities
880:
Public libraries of the former municipalities joined the
1628:"Memorable Manitobans: Donald Ian MacDonald (1913-2001)"
1599:"St. Boniface is incorporated into the City of Winnipeg"
581:
and other City-owned properties, section 661 of the new
1396:"Memorable Manitobans: Saul Mark Cherniack (1917-2018)"
532:; thereafter, the former Tuxedo Police Station at 2020
516:
Police Department (39 members) at 545 Watt Street. The
2313:. Institute of Urban Studies, University of Winnipeg.
561:
explosion in Winnipeg inspired the establishment of a
2231:
Winnipeg Free for All: Towards Democracy at City Hall
706:
Main line tracks between Higgins and Sutherland Ave.
284:
The Unicity reforms were originally proposed by the
2569:
2553:
2527:
2496:
2470:
2432:
2394:
2373:
676:St. James-Assiniboia Police building, 210 Lyle St.
524:to work at 260 Hartford Avenue, the station of the
184:, combining the former Winnipeg and Metro with the
122:
111:
106:
96:
88:
59:
43:
2150:, edited by D. Morley, S. Proudfoot and T. Burns.
695:West Kildonan Police building, 260 Hartford Ave.
1498:, edited by D. Morley, S. Proudfoot, T. Burns.
902:In 1971, 6 former municipalities had their own
830:Fire Hall #12 (1055 Dorchester Ave) was closed.
1735:"Pre-Amalgamation Police Department Histories"
2652:Mergers of administrative divisions in Canada
2351:
1282:. City Clerk's Department, City of Winnipeg.
8:
1688:
1686:
264:Metropolitan Corporation of Greater Winnipeg
173:Metropolitan Corporation of Greater Winnipeg
266:(Metro Winnipeg) was incorporated in 1960.
2358:
2344:
2336:
851:Fire Hall #17 (1710 Grosvenor) became #12.
848:Fire Hall #11 (180 Sinclair St) became #7.
80:The City of Winnipeg Act creating Unicity
51:
2320:." Winnipeg: Institute of Urban Studies.
1343:." Winnipeg: Institute of Urban Studies.
845:Fire Hall #7 (349 Burrows Ave) became #6.
336:that is independent of the City Council.
252:Greater Winnipeg Investigating Commission
1280:"More than the Sum of its Parts Exhibit"
1196:"History of the Winnipeg Police Service"
823:Fire Hall #8 (325 Talbot Ave) became an
814:City of Winnipeg Unified Fire Department
620:
2242:Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives
1066:
953:, facilitated the building of suburban
934:rates across the city, eliminating the
77:
2303:Problems of Change in Urban Government
2268:"Historical Dates 1670-2012 | History"
2262:
2260:
2258:
1586:Problems of Change in Urban Government
1458:Macdonald, Catherine (18 March 1999).
1036:Manitoba municipal amalgamations, 2015
1021:Law, government, and crime in Winnipeg
970:Initially following the amalgamation,
40:
2110:
2108:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1361:
1359:
974:consisted of 50 councillors (and the
427:of the new City of Winnipeg in 1971.
7:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1072:
1070:
735:Transcona Station, 730 Pandora Ave.
2605:
994:seceded from the City of Winnipeg.
1026:List of municipalities in Manitoba
980:Canadian Union of Public Employees
434:voting. The election of the first
25:
792:Fort Garry Police building, 1350
565:unit; the possibilities of large
2632:Municipal government of Winnipeg
2604:
2593:
2592:
1467:Winnipeg Architecture Foundation
1031:1971 Winnipeg municipal election
61:Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
2278:from the original on 2021-04-11
2175:McAllister, Mary Louise. 2005.
2126:from the original on 2021-02-08
2094:from the original on 2021-02-08
2065:from the original on 2021-02-10
2036:from the original on 2022-01-22
2007:from the original on 2021-02-14
1978:from the original on 2016-08-15
1949:from the original on 2019-11-02
1920:from the original on 2020-09-18
1891:from the original on 2021-02-14
1862:from the original on 2021-06-17
1833:from the original on 2021-02-14
1804:from the original on 2021-02-14
1775:from the original on 2017-10-08
1745:from the original on 2015-09-07
1704:from the original on 2021-02-08
1672:from the original on 2021-02-14
1638:from the original on 2021-01-12
1609:from the original on 2021-01-24
1564:from the original on 2020-11-26
1535:from the original on 2021-02-24
1476:from the original on 6 May 2023
1435:from the original on 2021-02-08
1406:from the original on 2021-02-14
1315:from the original on 2019-09-13
1286:from the original on 2021-05-31
1206:from the original on 2021-02-14
1163:from the original on 2022-06-27
1125:from the original on 2021-02-15
585:provided for the employment of
2483:Corporations based in Winnipeg
1278:Archives and Records Control.
732:
699:
692:
673:
652:
644:
292:, elected in 1969. That year,
1:
2561:List of schools and libraries
873:East Kildonan City Hall (755
569:brought on the creation of a
286:Manitoba New Democratic Party
2179:. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press.
1369:. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press.
1153:"History of City government"
1082:Pathways to Winnipeg History
1003:chief administrative officer
234:city-metropolitan government
1046:Political culture of Canada
702:Winnipeg area north of the
2668:
755:St. Boniface Station, 227
540:, whose contract with the
489:
262:be formed. With this, the
29:
2587:
1763:Winnipeg Police Service.
1733:Winnipeg Police Service.
1494:Proudfoot, Stuart. 1980.
1194:Winnipeg Police Service.
288:(NDP) government, led by
137:
127:
66:
50:
2637:Urban planning in Canada
1228:Wichern, Phil H. 1986. "
1051:Subdivisions of Winnipeg
1008:City of Winnipeg Charter
997:On 29 October 1997, the
656:Winnipeg Police building
275:single transferable vote
149:amalgamation of Winnipeg
130:City of Winnipeg Charter
45:The City of Winnipeg Act
36:Unicity (disambiguation)
2424:Winnipeg general strike
985:On 7 October 1992, the
882:Winnipeg Public Library
492:Winnipeg Police Service
320:Then-Mayor of Winnipeg
281:the political process.
161:municipal incorporation
2504:Government of Winnipeg
957:, to the detriment of
904:parks & recreation
698:The area includes the
476:classification systems
302:Board of Commissioners
34:. For other uses, see
972:Winnipeg City Council
921:Peter Stanley Taraska
648:Winnipeg (Inner City)
591:Provincial Police Act
480:collective agreements
452:Winnipeg Civic Centre
436:Winnipeg City Council
167:, eleven surrounding
2478:Canadian Wheat Board
2316:Klos, Nancy. 1998. "
1332:Klos, Nancy. 1998. "
1041:Politics of Manitoba
999:City of Winnipeg Act
987:City of Winnipeg Act
925:parliamentary system
917:City of Winnipeg Act
669:St. James-Assiniboia
583:City of Winnipeg Act
522:McPhillips/Jefferson
512:to move in with the
421:Donald Ian MacDonald
402:St. James-Assiniboia
358:rural municipalities
346:City of Winnipeg Act
230:St. James-Assiniboia
208:; and the cities of
186:rural municipalities
181:City of Winnipeg Act
18:City of Winnipeg Act
2642:History of Winnipeg
2540:Fire and Paramedics
2386:Notable Winnipegers
865:Other civic service
658:, 151 Princess St.
623:
530:Winnipeg Inner City
454:on 4 January 1972.
432:first-past-the-post
298:Minister of Finance
107:Legislative history
2310:The Unicity Papers
2236:2020-11-01 at the
2148:Making Cities Work
1603:www.clo-ocol.gc.ca
1496:Making Cities Work
1339:2022-03-25 at the
1250:Making Cities Work
1235:2022-11-28 at the
966:Developments since
621:
575:emergency response
425:Chief Commissioner
326:cabinet government
260:central government
175:(Metro) into one.
132:, S.M. 2002, c. 39
2619:
2618:
2447:Assiniboine River
2404:Exchange District
2250:978-1-77125-362-8
2244:Manitoba Office.
2204:Sancton, Andrew.
2193:978-0-7748-1063-0
2164:978-0-85664-924-0
1512:978-0-85664-924-0
1383:978-0-7748-1063-0
1266:978-0-85664-924-0
835:ambulance station
801:
800:
538:RM of Charleswood
510:Henderson Highway
423:became the first
356:(1874–1971); the
145:
144:
92:S.M. 1971, c. 105
16:(Redirected from
2659:
2647:1972 in Manitoba
2608:
2607:
2596:
2595:
2579:Winnipeg Transit
2442:Assiniboine Park
2419:Upper Fort Garry
2409:Red River Colony
2367:City of Winnipeg
2360:
2353:
2346:
2337:
2329:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2272:City of Winnipeg
2264:
2253:
2227:
2221:
2202:
2196:
2173:
2167:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1769:City of Winnipeg
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1739:City of Winnipeg
1730:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1658:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1595:
1589:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1521:
1515:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1475:
1464:
1455:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1392:
1386:
1363:
1354:
1352:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1275:
1269:
1246:
1240:
1226:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1200:City of Winnipeg
1191:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1157:City of Winnipeg
1149:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1119:City of Winnipeg
1111:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1084:. Archived from
1074:
947:Lawrie Cherniack
808:Fire departments
734:
701:
694:
675:
654:
646:
624:
567:public disorders
547:shoulder flashes
482:with employees.
460:Fire Departments
415:also guaranteed
380:; the cities of
354:City of Winnipeg
165:City of Winnipeg
55:
41:
21:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2583:
2565:
2549:
2528:Public services
2523:
2492:
2466:
2428:
2390:
2369:
2364:
2325:
2299:Axworthy, Lloyd
2295:
2293:Further reading
2290:
2281:
2279:
2266:
2265:
2256:
2238:Wayback Machine
2228:
2224:
2203:
2199:
2174:
2170:
2144:Axworthy, Lloyd
2142:
2138:
2129:
2127:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2097:
2095:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2068:
2066:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2010:
2008:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1981:
1979:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1952:
1950:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1923:
1921:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1894:
1892:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1865:
1863:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1836:
1834:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1807:
1805:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1778:
1776:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1748:
1746:
1732:
1731:
1716:
1707:
1705:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1675:
1673:
1660:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1639:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1612:
1610:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1582:Axworthy, Lloyd
1580:
1576:
1567:
1565:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1538:
1536:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1436:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1409:
1407:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1364:
1357:
1348:
1341:Wayback Machine
1331:
1327:
1318:
1316:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1287:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1247:
1243:
1237:Wayback Machine
1227:
1218:
1209:
1207:
1193:
1192:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1151:
1150:
1137:
1128:
1126:
1113:
1112:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1064:
1017:
968:
913:
867:
810:
764:St. Mary's Road
494:
488:
464:seniority lists
342:
330:direct election
290:Edward Schreyer
256:inter-municipal
245:
155:(also known as
84:
81:
76:
75:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2665:
2663:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2601:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2571:Transportation
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2457:Neighbourhoods
2454:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2306:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2254:
2229:Toews, Owen. "
2222:
2197:
2168:
2136:
2104:
2075:
2046:
2017:
1988:
1959:
1930:
1901:
1872:
1843:
1814:
1785:
1755:
1714:
1682:
1648:
1619:
1605:. 2016-12-20.
1590:
1574:
1545:
1516:
1487:
1445:
1416:
1387:
1355:
1325:
1296:
1270:
1241:
1216:
1173:
1135:
1099:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1013:
967:
964:
955:infrastructure
915:To review the
912:
909:
900:
899:
896:
895:
894:
891:
888:
884:(WPL) system:
878:
866:
863:
862:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
839:
838:
831:
828:
809:
806:
799:
798:
796:
790:
772:
768:
767:
766:, was closed.
760:
757:Provencher Ave
753:
744:
740:
739:
736:
730:
715:North Kildonan
712:
708:
707:
696:
690:
684:
680:
679:
677:
671:
666:
662:
661:
659:
650:
642:
638:
637:
634:
631:
628:
619:
618:
615:
612:
609:
534:Corydon Avenue
506:North Kildonan
487:
484:
440:6 October 1971
376:; the Town of
370:North Kildonan
341:
338:
294:Saul Cherniack
279:decentralizing
244:
241:
204:; the Town of
198:North Kildonan
169:municipalities
143:
142:
135:
134:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
109:
108:
104:
103:
100:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
83:
82:
79:
69:
68:
67:
64:
63:
57:
56:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2664:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2612:
2611:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2240:." Winnipeg:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2218:0-88645-156-6
2215:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2185:0-7748-1063-7
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2156:0-85664-924-4
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2125:
2121:
2120:www.mhs.mb.ca
2117:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2093:
2089:
2088:www.mhs.mb.ca
2085:
2079:
2076:
2064:
2060:
2059:www.mhs.mb.ca
2056:
2050:
2047:
2035:
2031:
2030:www.mhs.mb.ca
2027:
2021:
2018:
2006:
2002:
2001:www.mhs.mb.ca
1998:
1992:
1989:
1977:
1973:
1972:www.mhs.mb.ca
1969:
1963:
1960:
1948:
1944:
1943:www.mhs.mb.ca
1940:
1934:
1931:
1919:
1915:
1914:www.mhs.mb.ca
1911:
1905:
1902:
1890:
1886:
1885:www.mhs.mb.ca
1882:
1876:
1873:
1861:
1857:
1856:www.mhs.mb.ca
1853:
1847:
1844:
1832:
1828:
1827:www.mhs.mb.ca
1824:
1818:
1815:
1803:
1799:
1798:www.mhs.mb.ca
1795:
1789:
1786:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1756:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1703:
1699:
1698:www.mhs.mb.ca
1695:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1671:
1667:
1666:www.mhs.mb.ca
1663:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1637:
1633:
1632:www.mhs.mb.ca
1629:
1623:
1620:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1563:
1559:
1558:www.mhs.mb.ca
1555:
1549:
1546:
1534:
1530:
1529:www.mhs.mb.ca
1526:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1504:0-85664-924-4
1501:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1434:
1430:
1429:www.mhs.mb.ca
1426:
1420:
1417:
1405:
1401:
1400:www.mhs.mb.ca
1397:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1375:0-7748-1063-7
1372:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:0-85664-924-4
1255:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1088:on 2012-06-03
1087:
1083:
1079:
1078:"Metro Years"
1073:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
988:
983:
981:
977:
973:
965:
963:
960:
956:
952:
948:
943:
941:
937:
933:
928:
927:for Unicity.
926:
922:
918:
910:
908:
905:
897:
892:
889:
886:
885:
883:
879:
876:
875:Henderson Hwy
872:
871:
870:
864:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
843:
842:
836:
832:
829:
826:
822:
821:
820:
817:
815:
807:
805:
797:
795:
791:
788:
784:
780:
776:
773:
770:
769:
765:
761:
758:
754:
752:
748:
745:
742:
741:
737:
731:
728:
724:
720:
719:East Kildonan
716:
713:
710:
709:
705:
697:
691:
688:
687:West Kildonan
685:
682:
681:
678:
672:
670:
667:
664:
663:
660:
657:
651:
649:
643:
640:
639:
635:
632:
629:
626:
625:
616:
613:
610:
608:
607:downtown area
604:
603:
602:
598:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
571:crowd control
568:
564:
563:bomb disposal
560:
556:
550:
548:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:West Kildonan
523:
519:
515:
514:East Kildonan
511:
507:
502:
500:
499:Civil Defence
493:
486:Police forces
485:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
468:pension plans
465:
461:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:West Kildonan
383:
382:East Kildonan
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
339:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
310:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
254:to look into
253:
248:
242:
240:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:West Kildonan
211:
210:East Kildonan
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
182:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
140:
136:
133:
131:
126:
121:
117:
114:
110:
105:
102:July 27, 1971
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
78:
74:
73:
65:
62:
58:
54:
49:
46:
42:
37:
33:
19:
2603:
2591:
2514:City Council
2381:Demographics
2308:
2302:
2280:. Retrieved
2271:
2225:
2205:
2200:
2176:
2171:
2147:
2139:
2128:. Retrieved
2119:
2096:. Retrieved
2087:
2078:
2067:. Retrieved
2058:
2049:
2038:. Retrieved
2029:
2020:
2009:. Retrieved
2000:
1991:
1980:. Retrieved
1971:
1962:
1951:. Retrieved
1942:
1933:
1922:. Retrieved
1913:
1904:
1893:. Retrieved
1884:
1875:
1864:. Retrieved
1855:
1846:
1835:. Retrieved
1826:
1817:
1806:. Retrieved
1797:
1788:
1777:. Retrieved
1768:
1758:
1747:. Retrieved
1738:
1706:. Retrieved
1697:
1674:. Retrieved
1665:
1640:. Retrieved
1631:
1622:
1611:. Retrieved
1602:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1566:. Retrieved
1557:
1548:
1537:. Retrieved
1528:
1519:
1495:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1466:
1437:. Retrieved
1428:
1419:
1408:. Retrieved
1399:
1390:
1366:
1328:
1317:. Retrieved
1308:
1299:
1288:. Retrieved
1273:
1249:
1244:
1208:. Retrieved
1199:
1165:. Retrieved
1156:
1127:. Retrieved
1118:
1090:. Retrieved
1086:the original
1081:
1056:Unicity Mall
1007:
1006:
998:
996:
986:
984:
969:
944:
932:property tax
929:
916:
914:
901:
868:
840:
818:
811:
802:
777:, including
747:St. Boniface
599:
595:
590:
582:
579:public parks
551:
518:Old Kildonan
503:
495:
456:
438:was held on
429:
412:
410:
405:
398:St. Boniface
374:Old Kildonan
350:incorporated
345:
343:
340:Amalgamation
322:Stephen Juba
319:
311:
306:City Council
283:
271:metropolitan
268:
251:
249:
246:
238:
226:St. Boniface
202:Old Kildonan
180:
179:
177:
156:
148:
146:
138:
129:
98:Royal assent
70:
44:
32:Unicity Mall
2610:WikiProject
2488:Skyscrapers
1268:. Page 178.
1092:October 24,
794:Pembina Hwy
789:(Winnipeg)
783:Charleswood
729:(Winnipeg)
559:letter bomb
362:Charleswood
315:white paper
190:Charleswood
163:of the old
2626:Categories
2327:10680/1202
2282:2021-02-08
2130:2021-02-08
2098:2021-02-08
2069:2021-02-08
2040:2021-02-08
2011:2021-02-08
1982:2021-02-08
1953:2021-02-08
1924:2021-02-08
1895:2021-02-08
1866:2021-02-08
1837:2021-02-08
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