411:, during a séance held in the apartment of medium Theresa, Mary Woodhouse experiences a vision of a priest, Father Thomas, hanging himself in a cemetery of a village called Dunwich. Mary breaks the circle and collapses to the floor when the images overwhelm her. The group presumes Mary is dead and calls the police, who suspect foul play. Theresa warns the police chief of an imminent evil. Journalist Peter Bell begins to investigate Mary's death and visits her grave as she is about to be buried. However, she is still alive, and Peter saves her after hearing her cries. Peter and Mary visit Theresa, who says that according to the ancient book of Enoch, the events Mary witnessed in her visions presage the eruption of the living dead into our world. Father Thomas' death has opened the gates of
442:
They descend into Father Thomas' family tomb, discovering a cave of skeletal remains and cobwebbed putrescences. Appearing as a zombie, Sandra kills Peter before Gerry impales her with a metal spike. Mary and Gerry continue until they face Father Thomas, commanding an army of the undead. Before he can kill Mary, Gerry grabs a wooden cross and disembowels Father Thomas. The priest and the other revived corpses burst into flames and disappear. Mary and Gerry exit into the graveyard in the morning to see John-John and the police. Mary is relieved to see John-John alive but becomes frightened and screams as everything fades to black.
423:
has been trying to help. That evening, Emily finds Bob at a derelict garage exhibiting unusual behavior. Father Thomas then appears as Bob runs away, smothering Emily to death with a maggot-covered hand. The next morning, Emily's body is found. Emily's father tells the sheriff and Gerry of his suspicions about Bob due to the latter's history of crime. Meanwhile, Peter and Mary leave New York and embark upon their search for
Dunwich.
723:. When she was approached for the film, she felt that the script was "badly written" and almost declined taking part. "It seemed to me like a series of special effects without a story", she said in an interview in 2011. She called her agent from her hotel room to seek his advice; he told her to take the role, because "nobody was going to see the film anyway"—a prediction that MacColl later noted would prove to be incorrect.
438:
John-John explaining Emily has returned and killed his parents. They rush over the
Robbins' house and try to find the sheriff. While Sandra tries to get John-John to safety, Emily rips her scalp off. John-John runs through the town's streets and is saved by Gerry, who hands the boy over to the police.
967:
praised the film as being "what popular cinema was all about", adding that "Shadow, claustrophobic atmosphere full on menace is the crux of this and there is no doubt in my mind that Fulci is the master of such manipulation." Jones went on to call out negative reception of Fulci, stating that anyone
939:
found that the film left viewers in a series of "bloody and hallucinatory events that leave little room to breathe" and was "very well edited, with a lively pace". The review concluded that the film was a "definitive film after which it will be useless to revisit the same subject matter", and that it
422:
In
Dunwich, Bob, a young vagrant, visits an abandoned house but flees after seeing a carcass. Across town, Gerry, a psychiatrist, is in consultation with Sandra, a neurotic patient. Emily Robbins, his 19-year-old girlfriend and personal assistant, later tell him that she will meet with Bob, whom she
768:
was shot in New York, but the interior of the coffin was shot in Rome. MacColl recalled that she would blink every time the pickaxe hit the coffin: "It was just a nervous reaction. And Lucio was getting crosser and crosser. He pulled me out of the coffin and shouted: 'I'll show you how easy it is!'
743:
via two wind machines and 10 kg of maggots. To surprise Fulci, one crew member took some of the maggots and placed them in his pipe tobacco, which Fulci only learned about after a few puffs of what he was smoking, angering him immensely. Fulci would later theorize that this incident led to his
426:
That evening, Bob returns to the deserted house and has a vision of Father Thomas. After Emily's funeral, her younger brother John-John sees her ghostly image outside his bedroom window. At Sandra's house, the corpse of an elderly woman, Mrs. Holden, appears on her kitchen floor. Sandra calls Gerry
1021:
wrote that while the film "suffers from the same shortcomings present in much of Fulci's other horror films", it also "benefits from Fulci's ability to create and sustain an intensely creepy atmosphere", though he ultimately called the film "a dry run for the blend of graphic shocks and surrealism
437:
The following morning, Peter and Mary arrive at the graveyard that Mary saw in her vision. They begin searching for Father Thomas' tomb and meet Gerry and Sandra. They go back to Gerry's office to discuss Father Thomas' death when the four are showered with maggots. Gerry then receives a call from
441:
While drinking at a bar, Mr. Ross is attacked by the re-animated dead people of the town, led by Bob. Ross and two other men are killed, as a state-of-emergency is declared over the radio. Mary, Peter, and Gerry arrive back at the graveyard as the clock strikes midnight and All Saints Day begins.
784:
domestically, a figure described by Curti as "somewhat disappointing". The film was distributed theatrically throughout Europe, including West
Germany on September 11, 1980 and France on December 10, 1980, as well as the Netherlands, Spain and Portugal. The German edit of the film distributed by
726:
Film historian and critic
Roberto Curti stated that, according to the Public Cinematographic Register, filming was published as beginning on March 24, but it was more likely that filming had not begun until April 1980. The shooting schedule allowed for shooting on location in
920:
referred to the film as "not recommended for easily impressionable viewers" and added that the film was a sign that Fulci had "reached expressive maturity", with a story that grew progressively to make an "expressive nightmarish atmosphere", concluding that the film was a
989:, with the latter stating that the only appeal of the film was in seeing the predominantly European cast attempting to adjust to "Fulci's muddled vision of Middle America". More critics dismissed the film due to its violent scenes, such as Jay Carr of the
756:
of the liver. Many of the film's gory and graphic scenes were not included in the original scripts or story, such as the scene where a character vomits their own intestines. This scene was performed by having
Daniela Doria spit up baby
641:. Sacchetti noted that Fulci had just reread Lovecraft before working on the film's script, stating he wanted to re-create a Lovecraftian atmosphere. In Sacchetti's original writings, the story is not set in Dunwich, but
388:, where Fulci won the Audience Award, and in the United States in April 1983. Upon release, the film received criticism for its performances, plot, and graphic violence, but like many of Fulci's films, has developed a
862:) were confiscated after a 1986 hearing by the District Court of Munich. Continuous re-releases of the film in West Germany with content removed led to truncated releases of the film as late as 2001 in Germany.
385:
968:
who described Fulci as a hack annoyed him, noting that "in each of his recent films he has made, there are so many worthwhile merits. At this stage in the game his talent cannot be called merely accidental."
735:, as well as two weeks in Rome at De Paolis Studios for the special effects scenes. The decision to shoot in Savannah was dictated by the film's low budget, particularly to avoid conflict with
427:
for help, but the body disappears as soon as Gerry arrives. The two search the house but are disturbed by many occurrences, such as a window breaking, with the glass then dripping human blood.
698:
were specifically hired to increase the film's commercial prospects; Fulci's on-set relationship with the latter was turbulent, leading him to nickname George "the dog with the cigar".
736:
1196:
785:
Alemannia/Arabella was about 10 minutes shorter than the
Italian version, removing some dialogue scenes but keeping the gory scenes intact. In Paris, the film was screened as
51:
955:
found the film "laughably awful" with a "nonsensical plot", and that it "could just conceivably be the disreputable movie that surrealists would have loved." John Pym of the
2205:
834:
In West
Germany, the film became part of a press campaign against the home video distribution of violent films. This was part of a June 1984 news report on channel
1001:("scenes purely for the sake of shock value") and Ringel declaring it an "idiotic sleaze fest with nothing to offer but an abundance of filmed animal innards".
648:
Sacchetti recalled that, after completing the script, it was shelved for some time, due to their commitments to other projects. Fulci did not want to work with
645:. This script also includes characters not used in the film, such as Mike, a homeless man who is devoured by cats and reappears later in the film as a zombie.
2185:
2170:
801:
2200:
343:. The film follows a priest whose suicide opens a gateway to hell that releases the undead. A psychic and a reporter team up to close it before
2155:
2160:
1768:
1722:
997:
434:. Ross bursts in and attacks Bob, fearful he is trying to seduce his daughter. Ross kills Bob by impaling his head through a drilling lathe.
931:
found the film too dependent on gore, lacking atmosphere, and "incoherent and stretched beyond measure". The review went on to praise actor
2190:
739:
regarding the importation of most of the film's cast and crew. The special effects scenes included a scene where the cast is attacked by
2180:
670:, which Fulci left with his assistant director, Roberto Giandalia, to finish principal photography. Early choices for the cast included
50:
1631:
2104:
1650:
1147:
1430:
961:
called it a "silly, meandering horror" film, concluding that "there is not much to discuss and little to recommend." Alan Jones of
1112:
1810:
430:
Meanwhile, Bob has taken refuge in the garage of a local man, Mr. Ross. Ross's teenage daughter Ann finds Bob and offers him
2150:
1859:
1824:
1782:
822:. This resulted in the distributor, Motion Picture Marketing, withdrawing the film and re-releasing it with a new title,
2210:
2175:
2145:
1831:
818:
2195:
28:
1866:
1379:
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currently has an approval rating of 40% based on 15 reviews, with an average rating of 5.80/10. Robert
Firsching of
2165:
2079:
1845:
780:
was distributed theatrically in Italy by Medusa
Distribuzione on 11 August 1980. It grossed a total of 985,238,798
563:
2050:
1971:
1943:
1761:
1715:
769:
So he climbed into the coffin and did the same shot without blinking. 'If I can do it, you can do it', he said."
719:
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985:
932:
870:
486:
336:
312:
144:
20:
1838:
377:. Principal photography was shot predominantly on location in the United States, with interiors shot in Rome.
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1964:
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1708:
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745:
642:
1197:"'City of the Living Dead' 4K Review – Lucio Fulci's Gore Shines in New Release from Cauldron Films"
512:
2140:
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1950:
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951:
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842:, about the availability of violent films to minors. Prior to this screening, horror films such as
691:
653:
543:
531:
492:
300:
35:
2013:
2006:
844:
695:
637:
456:
320:
124:
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In the United States, some critics derided the acting in the film, including J.A. Conner of the
344:
2097:
1673:
1646:
1627:
1201:
1143:
812:
order from United Film Distribution Company, due to the title's similarity to their own film,
732:
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360:
100:
24:
804:. In the United States, the film was released on 8 April 1983 and was originally promoted as
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878:
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324:
289:
129:
65:
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1695:
1567:
1563:"Paura nella cittĂ dei morti viventi (City Of The Living Dead) (The Gates of Hell) (1980)"
1010:
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was banned in West Germany, while VHS tapes of the film released in 1983 (under the title
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985 million. It was followed by a release throughout Europe, including a screening at the
1562:
1359:
1122:
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1992:
1957:
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The film was released in the United Kingdom on May 7, 1982, where it was passed by the
632:
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389:
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168:
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version was given a Blu-ray release in the United States as an online exclusive item.
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408:
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134:
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548:
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381:
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after the drilling scene was cut. In 2001, the BBFC passed the film uncut with an
761:
intestines and then having her head replaced with a replica for further vomiting.
678:
as Mary Woodhouse, Fiamma Maglione as Sandra, Aldo Barberito as Father Thomas and
660:
and Mino Loy of Dania and National Cinematografica to contribute. The project was
793:. At the festival, the film won the "Grand Prix du Public" (The Audience Award).
1978:
1915:
1732:
1700:
1098:
942:
882:
687:
675:
661:
624:
578:
474:
340:
316:
155:
84:
1448:
916:
753:
940:"ranks Lucio Fulci amongst the best craftsmen of the certain branch of the
380:
The film was theatrically released in Italy in August 1980, which grossed
1684:
1595:
1409:
1018:
1678:
1667:
1431:"CITY OF THE LIVING DEAD 4K Blu-ray Coming this October - Dread Central"
635:, such as naming the town the film is set in Dunwich, after Lovecraft's
1999:
1929:
874:
765:
615:
355:
854:
were released uncensored in Germany. However, following this report,
740:
353:
was developed after the financial success of Fulci's previous film,
34:"The Seven Gates of Hell" redirects here. For the urban legend, see
1643:
Economics of the Undead: Zombies, Vampires, and the Dismal Science
744:
future illness, as he underwent heart surgery in 1985, suffered a
702:
701:
MacColl had recently made her film debut in the title role of the
386:
Paris International Festival of Fantastic and Science-Fiction Film
995:("a film only a diehard necrophile could love"), Dick Fleming of
1364:
797:
758:
412:
305:'Fear in the city of the living dead', also released as
1704:
866:
835:
656:
again and convinced Renato Jaboni of Medusa Distribuzione and
1360:"City of the Living Dead (1980) - Alternate versions - IMDb"
450:
1139:
American film distribution : the changing marketplace
764:
The scene where Peter smashes open Mary's coffin with a
711:, and would be cast as the lead in Fulci's later films
627:
began working on a new horror script with screenwriter
1342:
1340:
1327:
1325:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
631:. Elements of the story are influenced by the work of
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1048:
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1154:
Please note figures are for rentals in US and Canada
791:
Festival international du film et de science-fiction
363:
to write a new horror film inspired by the works of
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1551:(Booklet). Arrow Video. 2018. p. 48. FCD1816.
1533:(Booklet). Arrow Video. 2018. p. 44. FCD1816.
1515:(Booklet). Arrow Video. 2018. p. 44. FCD1816.
1493:(Booklet). Arrow Video. 2018. p. 49. FCD1816.
1475:(Booklet). Arrow Video. 2018. p. 49. FCD1816.
415:, and the invasion will commence on the upcoming
1524:
1522:
1484:
1482:
935:and Frizzi's score. A review by Pierre Gires of
840:Mama, Papa, Zombie - Horror fĂĽr den Hausgebrauch
1022:atmosphere that Lucio Fulci would perfect with
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897:versions in the United Kingdom. In 2020, the
367:. The film was greenlit during production of
8:
1113:"PAURA NELLA CITTĂ€ DEI MORTI VIVENTI (1980)"
16:1980 supernatural horror film by Lucio Fulci
2020:
1723:
1709:
1701:
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49:
40:
983:("horribly acted") and Eleanor Ringel of
977:("intense overacting"), Tom Brown of the
505:Fabrizio Jovine as Father William Thomas
359:, leading him to work with screenwriter
1042:
373:, which Fulci left to begin working on
2206:Foreign films set in the United States
1624:Italian Gothic Horror Films, 1980-1989
1769:How We Got into Trouble with the Army
1346:
1331:
1316:
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1286:
1277:
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1080:
7:
914:A reviewer in the Italian newspaper
1195:DiVincenzo, Alex (28 August 2023).
1142:. UMI Research Press. p. 296.
682:as Mr. Ross; they were replaced by
295:Paura nella cittĂ dei morti viventi
275:985 million (547,773.91 US Dollars)
71:Paura nella cittĂ dei morti viventi
2186:Films shot in Georgia (U.S. state)
1641:Whitman, Glen; Dow, James (2014).
1449:"THE GATES OF HELL (Blu Ray Disc)"
392:. It is the first film in Fulci's
14:
2171:Italian supernatural horror films
55:Italian theatrical release poster
1591:"City of the Living Dead (1980)"
2201:Films shot in Savannah, Georgia
1811:How We Robbed the Bank of Italy
925:spectacle". Giovanna Grassi of
1136:Donahue, Suzanne Mary (1987).
860:Ein Zombie hing am Glockenseil
1:
2156:Films directed by Lucio Fulci
1783:Oh! Those Most Secret Agents!
1009:On review aggregator website
2161:Films scored by Fabio Frizzi
1832:The Long, the Short, the Cat
1825:How We Stole the Atomic Bomb
1645:. Rowman & Littlefield.
1294:"Catriona MacColl interview"
2191:Films shot in New York City
1101:. 2018. p. 5. FCD1816.
885:released a limited edition
315:co-written and directed by
29:The City of the Dead (film)
2227:
2181:Films set in New York City
2080:The Sweet House of Horrors
1860:A Lizard in a Woman's Skin
694:, respectively. Agren and
33:
18:
2051:The House by the Cemetery
1972:Warriors of the Year 2072
1406:"City of the Living Dead"
1380:"City of the Living Dead"
865:The film was released on
720:The House by the Cemetery
664:during the production of
619:grossed over 1.5 billion
76:
60:
48:
1895:Dracula in the Provinces
1867:Don't Torture a Duckling
1776:I due evasi di Sing Sing
986:The Atlanta Constitution
933:Giovanni Lombardo Radice
873:in 2000, and on DVD and
869:in the United States by
556:Enzo D'Ausilio as Deputy
487:Giovanni Lombardo Radice
337:Giovanni Lombardo Radice
313:supernatural horror film
235:11 August 1980
210:National Cinematografica
145:Giovanni Lombardo Radice
21:City of the Walking Dead
19:Not to be confused with
2037:City of the Living Dead
1888:Challenge to White Fang
1853:One on Top of the Other
1790:I due pericoli pubblici
1691:City of the Living Dead
1680:City of the Living Dead
1669:City of the Living Dead
1622:Curti, Roberto (2019).
1549:City of the Living Dead
1531:City of the Living Dead
1513:City of the Living Dead
1491:City of the Living Dead
1473:City of the Living Dead
1095:City of the Living Dead
1015:City of the Living Dead
856:City of the Living Dead
778:City of the Living Dead
375:City of the Living Dead
351:City of the Living Dead
285:City of the Living Dead
44:City of the Living Dead
1902:Four of the Apocalypse
1393:Whitman & Dow 2014
1118:British Film Institute
808:, which resulted in a
690:, Fabrizio Jovine and
293:
2090:Direct-to-video films
1839:Operation St. Peter's
958:Monthly Film Bulletin
889:remaster of both the
596:as Second gravedigger
584:Nat Bush as Sgt. Clay
481:Antonella Interlenghi
333:Antonella Interlenghi
140:Antonella Interlenghi
2151:Italian zombie films
1804:The Two Parachutists
1748:Ragazzi del Juke-Box
1435:www.dreadcentral.com
806:Twilight of the Dead
746:ventricular aneurysm
590:as First gravedigger
522:as John-John Robbins
311:) is a 1980 Italian
222:Medusa Distribuzione
207:Medusa Distribuzione
2211:1980s Italian films
2176:Italian ghost films
2146:Films about suicide
2073:The House of Clocks
1951:The New York Ripper
1797:002 Operazione Luna
1755:Howlers in the Dock
1589:Firsching, Robert.
1298:THE FLASHBACK FILES
974:Santa Cruz Sentinel
937:L'Écran fantastique
928:Corriere della Sera
692:Venantino Venantini
654:Fabrizio De Angelis
623:in Italy, director
581:as Dr. Joe Thompson
532:Venantino Venantini
36:Seven Gates of Hell
2196:Films shot in Rome
2014:Voices from Beyond
2007:A Cat in the Brain
1731:Films directed by
881:in 2010. In 2018,
696:Christopher George
638:The Dunwich Horror
540:as Sheriff Russell
457:Christopher George
321:Christopher George
125:Christopher George
2166:1980 horror films
2128:
2127:
2060:
2059:
1986:The Devil's Honey
1453:www.roninflix.com
1202:Bloody Disgusting
1125:on July 27, 2016.
949:Geoff Andrews of
824:The Gates of Hell
733:Savannah, Georgia
731:and six weeks in
629:Dardano Sacchetti
605:
604:
465:as Mary Woodhouse
361:Dardano Sacchetti
308:The Gates of Hell
304:
281:
280:
101:Dardano Sacchetti
25:Gangs of the Dead
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2065:Television films
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1909:My Sister in Law
1740:Theatrical films
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1121:. Archived from
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879:Blue Underground
819:Dawn of the Dead
814:George A. Romero
810:cease and desist
684:Catriona MacColl
552:
521:
501:
483:as Emily Robbins
463:Catriona MacColl
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325:Catriona MacColl
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178:Vincenzo Tomassi
130:Catriona MacColl
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1696:Rotten Tomatoes
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1437:. 28 July 2018.
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998:The Daily Times
912:
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750:viral hepatitis
658:Luciano Martino
611:
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594:Perry Pirkkanen
564:New York Police
546:
528:as Tommy Fisher
515:
502:as Rosie Kelvin
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345:All Saints' Day
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283:
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252:Running time
243: (Italy)
228:Release date
187:Fabio Frizzi
70:
1979:Murder Rock
1916:The Psychic
1733:Lucio Fulci
1099:Arrow Video
1097:(Booklet).
943:fantastique
883:Arrow Video
705:adaptation
688:Janet Agren
676:Tisa Farrow
625:Lucio Fulci
579:Lucio Fulci
547: [
534:as Mr. Ross
516: [
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475:Janet Agren
341:Janet Agren
319:. It stars
317:Lucio Fulci
277:$ 1,897,350
156:Janet Agren
110:Produced by
97:Lucio Fulci
85:Lucio Fulci
81:Directed by
2141:1980 films
2135:Categories
2044:The Beyond
1937:Contraband
1881:White Fang
1574:10 October
1489:"France".
1415:8 December
1347:Curti 2019
1332:Curti 2019
1317:Curti 2019
1303:2021-02-11
1278:Curti 2019
1263:Curti 2019
1232:Curti 2019
1208:19 October
1183:Curti 2019
1081:Curti 2019
1032:References
1025:The Beyond
871:Anchor Bay
851:The Beyond
830:Home video
714:The Beyond
708:Lady Oscar
667:Contraband
609:Production
573:Uncredited
370:Contraband
269:Box office
256:93 minutes
239:1980-08-11
204:Dania Film
194:Production
91:Written by
1471:"Italy".
1037:Footnotes
964:Starburst
917:La Stampa
905:Reception
754:Cirrhosis
652:producer
553:as Teresa
477:as Sandra
432:marijuana
196:companies
175:Edited by
1965:Conquest
1685:AllMovie
1596:Allmovie
1410:AllMovie
1093:"Crew".
1019:AllMovie
952:Time Out
893:and the
787:Frayeurs
662:greenlit
471:as Gerry
183:Music by
118:Starring
113:Mino Loy
2112:Demonia
2028:trilogy
2000:Zombi 3
1930:Zombi 2
1615:Sources
1602:25 June
875:Blu-ray
838:titled
789:at the
773:Release
766:pickaxe
741:maggots
672:Zombi 2
650:Zombi 2
616:Zombi 2
566:Officer
397:trilogy
356:Zombi 2
303:
290:Italian
261:Country
237: (
66:Italian
1993:Ænigma
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1547:"US".
1529:"US".
1511:"UK".
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845:Maniac
737:unions
613:After
600:
489:as Bob
339:, and
899:Gates
895:Gates
703:manga
674:star
643:Salem
551:]
520:]
500:]
264:Italy
27:, or
1674:IMDb
1647:ISBN
1628:ISBN
1604:2012
1576:2023
1417:2019
1365:IMDb
1210:2023
1144:ISBN
891:City
848:and
798:BBFC
759:veal
717:and
621:lire
446:Cast
413:Hell
403:Plot
301:lit.
1694:at
1683:at
1672:at
1028:."
946:".
877:by
867:DVD
836:ZDF
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.