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policy of the federal government giving white settlers a monopoly over the land east of the
Mississippi, many states disbanded their unorganized militias in favor of volunteer militia units who frequently called themselves city or national guards. These companies performed functions such as
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size were usually uniformed and armed themselves as well as erecting armories through their own contributions. Volunteer units of sufficient size could elect their own officers and apply for a state charter under names that they themselves chose.
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remade city guard forces by stipulating all organized militia companies were to be incorporated into the
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companies formed to enforce municipal laws. Usually subordinate to the local
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The
Militia and the Right to Arms, or, How the Second Amendment Fell Silent
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assisting local law enforcement, providing troops for ceremonies and
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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
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Drum of the
Edinburgh City Guard (late 18thC) bearing
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p.131 Uviller, H. Richard & Merkel, William G.
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