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96:). Most civet is produced in African farms, where African civets are kept in cages for this purpose. African civets typically produce three to four grams of civet per week. In 2000, civet sold for about five hundred dollars per kilogram.
103:-like in consistency. Its odor is strong, even putrid as a pure substance, but once diluted it is pleasantly and sweetly aromatic. It is prepared for use in perfumery by
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virus. The US does however permit the importation of civet oil, as long as it has been treated to ensure it is noninfectious.
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Civet is a soft, almost liquid material. It is pale yellow when fresh, darkening in the light and becoming
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The United States does not allow civets to be imported, as the species can transmit the
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A number of viverrid species secrete civet oil in their perineal glands, including the
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and was formerly a versatile ingredient of fine fragrances. It is being displaced by
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131:, at a concentration of between 2.5 and 3.4%. The oil also includes various other
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The chemical in civet oil that gives it most of its distinctive odor is
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155:. The animal scent is reinforced by the presence of smaller amounts of
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Civet was among the many trade items that caravans, controlled by the
306:
Fahlbusch, Karl-Georg; et al. (2007). "Flavors and
Fragrances".
163:, which in African civet are present at a concentration of about 1%.
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The
African civet is one of the species that secretes civet fluid.
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440:, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 14 September 2022
498:, vol. 12 (supplement) (2nd ed.), Brill, p. 42b
513:, vol. 1 (revised ed.), Facts on File, p. 58
509:
Willie F. Page; R. Hunt Davis, Jr., eds. (2005), "civets",
367:(6th ed.), Taylor & Francis, p. 326‒327
190:68916-26-7) is used as a flavor and in perfumery.
483:, vol. 9 (2nd ed.), Brill, p. 653b
332:(6th ed.), Taylor & Francis, p. 326
437:Bringing Animal Products into the United States
309:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
179:(Ambretone) which is more easily synthesized.
8:
363:George A. Burdock (2010), "CIVET ABSOLUTE",
511:Encyclopedia of African history and culture
171:Civet has a distinctly different odor from
415:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
365:Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients
330:Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients
410:Bringing a Civet into the United States
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238:civette and Ethiopian name ዝባድ (Zibad)
301:
299:
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7:
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49:secretion produced by both sexes of
385:International Fragrance Association
328:George A. Burdock (2010), "CIVET",
16:Glandular secretion used in perfume
312:(7th ed.). Wiley. p. 86.
14:
464:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
346:Civettictis Civetta African Civet
248:The 10th-century Arab historian
494:A. Dietrich (2004), "AFĀWĪH",
1:
477:F. Viré (1997), "SINNAWR",
279:to North Africa, including
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496:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
480:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
210:The name derives from the
530:Animal glandular products
256:) as a spice in his book
111:(10 or 20 percent), an
387:, 2011, archived from
343:Shalu, Tuteja (2000),
177:5-cyclohexadecen-1-one
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268:('Meadows of Gold').
67:
351:Animal Diversity Web
540:Perfume ingredients
275:, carried from the
153:-cycloheptadecenone
78:Civettictis civetta
145:cycloheptadecanone
137:cyclopentadecanone
107:to yield either a
105:solvent extraction
94:Viverricula indica
90:small Indian civet
82:large Indian civet
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417:, 31 October 2022
380:Transparency List
252:mentioned civet (
141:cyclohexadecanone
34:), also known as
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224:Viverra civetta
218:or سنور الزباد
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86:Viverra zibetha
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281:Ancient Egypt
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235:Middle French
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222:, civet cat (
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74:African civet
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442:, retrieved
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419:, retrieved
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393:, retrieved
389:the original
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277:Niger valley
273:Ghana empire
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444:26 February
421:26 February
228:Old Italian
123:Composition
524:Categories
395:2014-09-12
287:References
60:Production
51:Viverridae
250:al-Masudi
47:glandular
45:, is the
43:civet oil
184:absolute
135:such as
129:civetone
117:resinoid
113:absolute
109:tincture
535:Flavors
459:"civet"
244:History
231:zibetto
161:skatole
133:ketones
115:, or a
88:), and
54:species
32:Zibetum
254:zabāda
212:Arabic
194:Safety
182:Civet
157:indole
147:, and
36:civet
24:Zibeth
216:zabād
214:زباد
101:salve
28:Zibet
20:Civet
446:2023
423:2023
266:ahab
258:Murū
233:and
206:Name
200:SARS
188:CAS#
173:musk
167:Uses
159:and
41:and
38:musk
262:al-
151:cis
80:),
526::
461:,
413:,
383:,
349:,
318:^
294:^
283:.
264:dh
260:dj
240:.
149:6-
143:,
139:,
119:.
56:.
30:;
26:;
186:(
92:(
84:(
76:(
22:(
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