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On the south side of
Garfield Avenue stands the former almshouse, a brick building with two wings joined by a central hyphen. The earlier section was built circa 1867. This is a masonry building in the Italianate style. Construction was in part funded with a donation from businessman and former mayor
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in 1990. It includes six contributing buildings over a 7 acres (2.8 ha) area. The district includes properties that were historically developed between 1867 and 1917 to provide for the city's indigent population and to provide medical services to the community at large. Two of the buildings are
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On the north side of
Garfield Avenue, closer to Colman, is the original Memorial Hospital building, built in 1892, with a wing added the following year. Behind the hospital, facing Walden Street, is a detached hospital building that was built as a dormitory for nurses in 1901. Like the almshouse,
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who had married into a wealthy local family. Donald Grant
Mitchell Jr., her nephew, supervised construction. Built as part of Memorial Hospital, it became a separate institution in 1920 after Memorial and Lawrence Hospitals were merged, and ultimately closed in 1953. The design was based on the
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The Civic
Institutions Historic District is located on the western fringe of the developed core of New London. It is roughly bisected by Garfield Avenue, near its western end at Colman Avenue. The district contains the buildings of three city-owned institutions. These include the New London
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The exteriors of the buildings have mostly been little changed since the district was created. The significant alterations were to the almshouse buildings, where wooden brackets were removed from the 1867 building, and the removal of a two-story Ionic portico from the 1917 building.
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These buildings represent the city's response to the need to provide for its indigent and sick populations in the late 19th century. Architecturally, they are well-preserved specimens of institutional versions of the Queen Anne and
Colonial Revival styles popular at the time.
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construction was funded by Harris. The main buildings are in the Queen Anne style, while the later dormitory for nurses is
Colonial Revival. Memorial Hospital operated at this location until 1918, when it was merged with Lawrence Hospital, now
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Facing Colman Street is the
Mitchell Isolation Hospital, a single-story Colonial Revival structure completed in 1914 as a facility for segregating patients with highly infectious diseases, including
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283:. Fifty years later the building was doubled in size, when a new main building, designed by New London architect
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445:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Civic Institutions Historic District"
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isolation building of the former
Providence City Hospital, designed by Providence architects
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Almshouse, later
Hillside Home, Memorial Hospital and the Mitchell Isolation Hospital.
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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National Register of Historic Places listings in New London County, Connecticut
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut
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299:. The original hospital buildings were later converted for residential use.
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National Register of Historic Places in New London County, Connecticut
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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156-158, 171, 173-175 Garfield Ave., 179 Colman St., 32 Walden Ave.,
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and completed in 1911. This building is now Hunt-Cavanaugh Hall of
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405:"NRHP nomination for Civic Institutions Historic District"
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Historic districts in New London County, Connecticut
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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547:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
939:National Register of Historic Places portal
16:Historic district in Connecticut, United States
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40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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368:"National Register Information System"
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199:Donald Grant Mitchell Jr. (1912-14);
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373:National Register of Historic Places
259:National Register of Historic Places
247:Civic Institutions Historic District
32:Civic Institutions Historic District
429:37, no. 36 (September 2, 1916): 76.
902:National Historic Preservation Act
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443:Churchill, Sharon (June 1989).
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115:Show map of the United States
297:Lawrence + Memorial Hospital
21:United States historic place
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886:American Legation, Morocco
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223:NRHP reference
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829:Northern Mariana Islands
447:. National Park Service.
289:Sebastian Duffy Lawrence
208:Architectural style
970:New London, Connecticut
407:. National Park Service
270:Description and history
257:that was listed on the
251:New London, Connecticut
130:New London, Connecticut
90:Show map of Connecticut
824:Minor Outlying Islands
807:Lists by insular areas
521:Keeper of the Register
281:Jonathan Newton Harris
49:U.S. Historic district
526:National Park Service
506:Contributing property
425:"New London, Conn.,"
378:National Park Service
316:Charles Lewis Tiffany
312:Annie Olivia Mitchell
176:7 acres (2.8 ha)
157:41.35417°N 72.11167°W
881:District of Columbia
451:accompanying photos
427:American Contractor
162:41.35417; -72.11167
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325:Providence College
218:, Georgian Revival
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380:. March 13, 2009.
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409:. Retrieved
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308:tuberculosis
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874:Other areas
834:Puerto Rico
668:Mississippi
583:Connecticut
411:January 21,
160: /
136:Coordinates
964:Categories
783:Washington
703:New Mexico
698:New Jersey
573:California
351:References
264:almshouses
216:Queen Anne
145:41°21′15″N
793:Wisconsin
758:Tennessee
663:Minnesota
638:Louisiana
203:(1916-17)
196:Architect
148:72°6′42″W
949:Category
778:Virginia
728:Oklahoma
708:New York
683:Nebraska
673:Missouri
658:Michigan
648:Maryland
633:Kentucky
613:Illinois
588:Delaware
578:Colorado
568:Arkansas
339:See also
304:smallpox
230:90000602
125:Location
895:Related
798:Wyoming
773:Vermont
678:Montana
618:Indiana
598:Georgia
593:Florida
563:Arizona
553:Alabama
186: (
733:Oregon
688:Nevada
628:Kansas
603:Hawaii
558:Alaska
494:Topics
865:Palau
763:Texas
643:Maine
608:Idaho
449:With
253:is a
181:Built
819:Guam
768:Utah
723:Ohio
623:Iowa
413:2015
306:and
245:The
188:1867
184:1867
173:Area
249:in
225:No.
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