Knowledge (XXG)

Civil list

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1893: 1769: 604: 509: 398: 306: 209: 1654: 1430: 1318: 1240: 1169: 1074: 972: 900: 804: 702: 1553:'s peacetime revenue at £1,200,000 per year; of this about £700,000 was appropriated towards the Civil List. The sovereigns were expected to use this to defray some of the costs of running the civil government (such as the Civil Service, judges' and ambassadors' salaries) and the payment of pensions, as well as the expenses of the Royal Household and the sovereign's personal expenses. It was from this that the term "Civil List" arose, to distinguish it from the statement of military and naval expenses which were funded through special taxation. 92: 2136:; it referred to the payment for all officials on the government payroll. There was much controversy as to whether the list would be controlled by the governor or by the Legislative Assembly. The Assembly demanded control of all money matters, while the governors worried that if the Assembly was given this power, then certain positions would be delisted. Eventually under the 2223:, succeeding the 1950 Act, was the final enactment of that name. It provided for a Higher Salaries Commission (now known as the Remuneration Authority), an independent salary-setting body for public offices including judges. A standalone Higher Salaries Commission Act 1977 extracted the commission from the Civil List Act. Some parts of the Act were also rehomed into the 2215:
and the judiciary. The Civil List Act 1950 provided for salaries and allowances of members of Parliament to be fixed by Order in Council on the recommendation of a royal commission, where previously they had been set at intervals by legislation, and also codified the convention that a Minister of the
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An Act to make provision for the honour and dignity of the Crown and the Royal Family, and for the payment of certain allowances and pensions; to enable His Majesty to assent to arrangements on behalf of any son of His Majesty being Duke of Cornwall for the payment of certain sums out of the revenues
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applied the condition that any new pensions should be "granted to such persons only as have just claims on the royal beneficence or who by their personal services to the Crown, or by the performance of duties to the public, or by their useful discoveries in science and attainments in literature and
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The last two decades of the Civil List were marked by surpluses and deficits. Surpluses in the 1991–2000 Civil List caused by low inflation and the efforts of the Queen and her staff to make the Royal Household more efficient led to the accrual of a £35.3 million reserve by late 2000. Consequently,
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is often said to have received a civil list pension, but his mother was the actual recipient.) As of 1911, a sum of £1,200 was allotted each year from the Civil List, in addition to the pensions already in force. From a Return issued in 1908, the total of Civil List pensions payable in that year
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The last British monarch to receive Civil List payments was Elizabeth II. The Civil List for her reign lasted from her accession in 1952 until its abolition in 2012. During this period the Queen, as head of state, used the Civil List to defray some of the official expenditure of the monarchy.
1585:, the sum voted for the Civil List was restricted to the expenses of the Royal Household, removing any residual responsibilities associated with the cost of the civil government. This finally removed any links between the sovereign and the cost of the civil government. On the accession of 34:
is a list of individuals to whom money is paid by the government, typically for service to the state or as honorary pensions. It is a term especially associated with the United Kingdom, and its former colonies and dominions. It was originally defined as expenses supporting the
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In the United Kingdom, the Civil List was, until 2011, the annual grant that covered some expenses associated with the Sovereign performing their official duties, including those for staff salaries, state visits, public engagements, ceremonial functions and the upkeep of the
2290:"William III, 1697-8: An Act for granting to His Majesty a further Subsidy of Tunnage and Poundage towards raiseing the Yearly Su[m]m of Seven hundred thousand Pounds... [Chapter XXIII. Rot. Parl. 9 Gul. III. p. 4. n. 5.] | British History Online" 2063:
every year (an income surplus of £210.7 million for the year ended 31 March 2010). This income is received by the Crown and given to the state as a result of the agreement reached in 1760 that has been renewed at the beginning of each subsequent reign. The
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An Act for granting to His Majesty a further Subsidy of Tunnage and Poundage towards raiseing the Yearly Summ of Seven hundred thousand Pounds for the Service of His Majesties. Household & other Uses therein mencioned during His Majesties
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An Act to authorize the Lord Steward of the Household, the Lord Chamberlain, the Master of the Horse, the Master of the Robes, and the Lords of the Treasury, respectively, to pay Bounties granted by His Majesty to Persons in low and indigent
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the Civil List was fixed at £7.9 million annually in 2001, the same amount as in 1991, and remained at that level until its abolition. The reserve was then used to make up the shortfall in the Civil List during the subsequent decade. The
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to Parliament for the duration of his reign, and in return Parliament would assume responsibility for most of the costs of the civil government. Parliament would continue to pay the Civil List, which would defray the expenses of the
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An act to amend an act made in the parliament of Ireland, for the support of the honour and dignity of his Majesty's crown in Ireland; and for granting to his Majesty a civil list establishment under certain provisions and
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and made provision for sums payable to the monarch. Various Civil List enactments were passed, repealed and replaced over the next hundred years which provided for permanent appropriations of Parliament to fund to the
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An Act to make provision for the honour and dignity of the Crown and the Royal Family, as to the disposal in certain circumstances of revenues of the Duchy of Cornwall, and for the payment of certain allowances and
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marked a significant change in royal finances. As his predecessor, George II, had failed to meet all of the specific costs of the civil government in accordance with the previous arrangement, it was decided by the
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An act for the better Support of his Majesty's Household, and of the Honour and Dignity of the Crown of the United Kingdom; and for preventing Accumulation of Arrears in the Payments out of the Civil List
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An Act to provide for supplementing out of moneys provided by Parliament the sums payable under the enactments mentioned in section 6(1) of the Civil List Act 1972; and to repeal section 5(2)(b) of that
1921: 1796: 2024:. The state duties and staff of other members of the Royal Family were funded from a parliamentary annuity, the amount of which was fully refunded by the Queen to the Treasury. The Queen's consort ( 2353: 2124:
amounted to £24,665. In the financial year 2012-13 the annual cost of Civil List pensions paid to 53 people was £126,293. New Civil List pensions continue to be awarded occasionally.
2133: 1597:, this constitutional arrangement was confirmed, but the historical term "Civil List" remained even though the grant had nothing to do with the expenses of the civil government. 2072:
on 18 October 2011. Under this Act, the Sovereign Grant now funds all of the official expenditure of the monarchy, not just the expenditure previously borne by the Civil List.
56:, together with property maintenance and other sundry expenses, were covered by separate grants from individual government departments. The Civil List was abolished under the 2610: 1593:—which reiterated the principles of the civil list system and specified all prior Acts as in force—was passed. Upon the accession of subsequent monarchs down to 2313: 2673: 2730: 2216:
Crown must be a member of Parliament. It was amended in 1964 to provide for an annuity for former prime ministers and the widows of former prime ministers.
2677: 2051:. In its place, he said, "the Royal Household will receive a new Sovereign Support Grant linked to a portion of the revenue of the Crown Estate". The 1786:
An Act to make further provision for the honour and dignity of the Crown and the Royal Family, and for the payment of certain allowances and pensions.
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from 2007 to 2010; eventually the Act was repealed in two stages. The provisions relating to the Governor-General were repealed and replaced by the
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An act for the Support of His Majesty's Household, and of the Honour and Dignity of the Crown of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
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An Act for the Support of Her Majesty's Household, and of the Honour and Dignity of the Crown of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
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An Act for the Support of His Majesty's Household and of the Honour and Dignity of the Crown of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
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An Act to make provision for the honour and dignity of the Crown and the Royal Family, and for the payment of certain allowances and pensions.
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An Act to make provision for the honour and dignity of the Crown and the Royal Family, and for the payment of certain allowances and pensions.
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of 1688, the expenses relating to the support of the monarch were largely separated from the ordinary expenses of the state managed by the
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states that the King shall have a civil list. A similar provision was contained in Article 22 of the 1996 Amended Moroccan Constitution.
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is no longer commonly used to describe the payment of civil servants in Canada, who are covered in the budgets of executive agencies.
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the arts, have merited the gracious consideration of their sovereign and the gratitude of their country." Famous recipients include
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civil servant bureaucrats, in a personal capacity, are paid from the Civil List. Senior civil servants may be called to account by
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and other royal family members were "desirous that reductions in these grants should be made during this time of national crisis".
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allowed the Treasury to review the level of the payment every ten years, but only allowed for increases and not reductions.
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An act for the better support of his Majesty's household, and of the honour and dignity of the crown of Great Britain.
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An Act for the better Support of His Majesty's Household, and of the Honour and Dignity of the Crown of Great Britain.
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An Act for the better support of his Majesty's houshold and of the honour and dignity of the crown of Great Britain.
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to say that George had felt it was possible to reject the grant by "exercise of the most rigid economy" and that
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An Act for the Support of his Majesty's Household, and of the Honour and Dignity of the Crown of Great Britain.
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These are pensions traditionally granted by the Sovereign from the Civil List upon the recommendation of the
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of the Duchy during the minority of the said Duke; and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid.
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The economy of literary form: English literature and the industrialization of publishing, 1800-1850
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and some of the costs of the civil government. George III, however, retained the income from the
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The Civil List and Gratuity Act provides a civil list and gratuity for the maintenance of the
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The abolition of the Civil List was announced in the spending review statement to the
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decided to eschew the £50,000 due to him from the Civil List as a result of the
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Jerome J. McGann, 'Byron, George Gordon Noel, sixth Baron Byron (1788–1824)',
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as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
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as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
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as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
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as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
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Elisabeth Jay, 'Oliphant, Margaret Oliphant Wilson (1828–1897)',
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that George III would surrender the hereditary revenues from the
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and the remaining provisions were repealed and replaced by the
2736:. United Nations Public Administration Network. Archived from 2227:. A review of the Civil List Act 1979 was undertaken by the 2000:
ever received direct funding from the Civil List. The then
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List of individuals to whom money is paid by the government
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Jeremy Noel-Tod, 'Logue, (John) Christopher (1926–2011)',
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Members of Parliament (Remuneration and Services) Act 2013
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Joanne Wilkes, 'Jewsbury, Geraldine Endsor (1812–1880)',
2513:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 76. 2082:
Pensions in the United Kingdom § Civil List pensions
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In Canada the civil list was a common term during the
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An Act for the better Regulation of the Civil List.
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The cost of transport and security for the 8: 2674:United Nations Public Administration Network 2144:government, a compromise was reached with 1875: 1751: 1636: 1412: 1300: 1222: 1151: 1056: 954: 882: 786: 682: 586: 491: 383: 286: 191: 72: 2604: 2602: 2841:The price of monarchy: two pints of milk 2654:. House of Commons Hansard. 17 June 2013 2410:"What Is The True Cost Of The Monarchy?" 2636:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2591:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2575:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2559:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2543:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2281: 2786:"PM welcomes review of Civil List Act" 2762:"Civil List Act 1979 | Law Commission" 2384:"Sovereign Grant Act: main provisions" 2683:. Government of India. 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Royal Central. 17 February 2013 2198:) granted self-government to the 2192:New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 2020:) received their income from the 2577:, Oxford University Press, 2004 2561:, Oxford University Press, 2004 2196:Parliament of the United Kingdom 2026:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 1898:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1891: 1774:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1767: 1659:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1652: 1435:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1428: 1323:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1316: 1245:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1238: 1174:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1167: 1079:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1072: 977:Parliament of the United Kingdom 970: 905:Parliament of the United Kingdom 898: 809:Parliament of the United Kingdom 802: 707:Parliament of the United Kingdom 700: 602: 507: 396: 304: 207: 90: 2431:Elena Egawhary (23 June 2010). 2352:Verkaik, Robert (30 May 2002). 2178:Article 45 of the 2011 Amended 2028:) received £359,000 per year. 1976:Text of the Civil List Act 1975 1861:Text of the Civil List Act 1972 1737:Text of the Civil List Act 1952 2873:Monarchy of the United Kingdom 2652:"Written Answers to Questions" 2004:and his immediate family (the 1839:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1977 1389:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1977 1: 2433:"How the Civil List is spent" 2386:. HM Treasury. Archived from 2341:. 22 August 1992. p. 10. 1135:Statute Law Revision Act 1873 887:Civil List (Ireland) Act 1805 866:Statute Law Revision Act 1872 666:Statute Law Revision Act 1871 570:Statute Law Revision Act 1871 475:Statute Law Revision Act 1867 367:Statute Law Revision Act 1867 270:Statute Law Revision Act 1867 2609:Richard Eden (20 May 2012). 2457:Travis, Alan (30 May 2002). 2045:Chancellor of the Exchequer 609:Parliament of Great Britain 514:Parliament of Great Britain 403:Parliament of Great Britain 311:Parliament of Great Britain 214:Parliament of Great Britain 168:Customs Law Repeal Act 1825 2899: 2335:"Silence of the readers". 2088:First Lord of the Treasury 2079: 2043:on 20 October 2010 by the 1873:United Kingdom legislation 1749:United Kingdom legislation 1634:United Kingdom legislation 1512: 1410:United Kingdom legislation 1298:United Kingdom legislation 1220:United Kingdom legislation 1149:United Kingdom legislation 1054:United Kingdom legislation 952:United Kingdom legislation 880:United Kingdom legislation 784:United Kingdom legislation 680:United Kingdom legislation 584:United Kingdom legislation 489:United Kingdom legislation 381:United Kingdom legislation 284:United Kingdom legislation 189:United Kingdom legislation 70:United Kingdom legislation 2712:. Maroc.ma. 11 April 2013 2499:Civil List Act 1837 (c.2) 2294:www.british-history.ac.uk 2233:Governor-General Act 2010 1890: 1885: 1766: 1761: 1651: 1646: 1610:Keeper of the Privy Purse 1581:On the 1830 accession of 1427: 1422: 1346:10 Edw. 7. & 1 Geo. 5 1315: 1310: 1237: 1232: 1166: 1161: 1071: 1066: 969: 964: 959:Civil List Audit Act 1816 897: 892: 801: 796: 699: 694: 601: 596: 506: 501: 395: 303: 298: 206: 201: 89: 84: 2134:pre-confederation period 2066:Sovereign Grant Act 2011 1955:Sovereign Grant Act 2011 1844:Sovereign Grant Act 2011 1720:Sovereign Grant Act 2011 1616:wrote to Prime Minister 1492:Sovereign Grant Act 2011 1459:1 Edw. 8. & 1 Geo. 6 1033:Sovereign Grant Act 2011 758:Sovereign Grant Act 2011 434:Territorial extent  131:Territorial extent  58:Sovereign Grant Act 2011 2836:BBC Royal Accounts 2002 2164:Civil Services of India 2509:Erickson, Lee (1996). 2249:President of Singapore 1614:Sir Frederick Ponsonby 1556:The 1760 accession of 772:Text of the Civil list 2225:Constitution Act 1986 2213:Members of Parliament 2200:Colony of New Zealand 2194:(an enactment of the 2180:Moroccan Constitution 2057:statutory corporation 97:Parliament of England 2595:accessed 7 Sept 2017 2579:accessed 7 Sept 2017 2563:accessed 7 Sept 2017 2547:accessed 7 Sept 2017 2364:on February 24, 2014 2266:Privy Purse in India 2014:Duchess of Cambridge 1992:Only the Queen, the 729:1 & 2 Vict. c. 2 2878:Government finances 2640:accessed 7 Sep 2017 2221:Civil List Act 1979 2092:Civil List Act 1837 2076:Civil List pensions 2034:Civil List Act 1972 2006:Duchess of Cornwall 1880:Civil List Act 1975 1827:Civil List Act 1952 1756:Civil List Act 1972 1716:Civil List Act 1972 1641:Civil List Act 1952 1591:Civil List Act 1837 1563:Civil List Act 1760 1545:, Parliament under 1533:Glorious Revolution 1527:Civil List Act 1837 1523:Civil List Act 1760 1519:Civil List Act 1727 1515:Civil List Act 1697 1417:Civil List Act 1937 1305:Civil List Act 1910 1227:Civil List Act 1901 1156:Civil List Act 1831 1061:Civil List Act 1820 791:Civil List Act 1804 688:Civil List Act 1837 591:Civil List Act 1785 496:Civil List Act 1776 389:Civil List Act 1760 292:Civil List Act 1727 196:Civil List Act 1714 78:Civil List Act 1697 2883:Monarchy and money 2766:www.lawcom.govt.nz 2489:on 22 August 2010. 2207:, Prime Minister, 2105:Geraldine Jewsbury 2097:William Wordsworth 1980:legislation.gov.uk 1865:legislation.gov.uk 1741:legislation.gov.uk 1595:Queen Elizabeth II 1576:Duchy of Lancaster 776:legislation.gov.uk 2390:on 3 January 2012 2209:Cabinet Ministers 2113:Christopher Logue 2109:Margaret Oliphant 2022:Duchy of Cornwall 1994:Duke of Edinburgh 1986: 1985: 1944:Other legislation 1886:Act of Parliament 1871: 1870: 1819:Other legislation 1762:Act of Parliament 1747: 1746: 1705:Other legislation 1647:Act of Parliament 1511: 1510: 1481:Other legislation 1423:Act of Parliament 1408: 1407: 1378:Other legislation 1311:Act of Parliament 1296: 1295: 1233:Act of Parliament 1218: 1217: 1162:Act of Parliament 1147: 1146: 1124:Other legislation 1067:Act of Parliament 1052: 1051: 1022:Other legislation 965:Act of Parliament 950: 949: 893:Act of Parliament 878: 877: 855:Other legislation 797:Act of Parliament 782: 781: 749:Other legislation 695:Act of Parliament 678: 677: 655:Other legislation 597:Act of Parliament 582: 581: 559:Other legislation 502:Act of Parliament 487: 486: 464:Other legislation 439:England and Wales 379: 378: 356:Other legislation 299:Act of Parliament 282: 281: 259:Other legislation 202:Act of Parliament 187: 186: 157:Other legislation 136:England and Wales 85:Act of Parliament 16:(Redirected from 2890: 2843:(Stephen Bates, 2811: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2742: 2735: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2689: 2682: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2648: 2642: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2606: 2597: 2587: 2581: 2571: 2565: 2555: 2549: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2360:. Archived from 2349: 2343: 2342: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2300: 2286: 2205:Governor-General 2041:House of Commons 1962:Status: Repealed 1939:19 December 1975 1895: 1894: 1881: 1876: 1814:24 February 1972 1771: 1770: 1757: 1752: 1656: 1655: 1642: 1637: 1618:Ramsay MacDonald 1606:Great Depression 1499:Status: Repealed 1432: 1431: 1418: 1413: 1396:Status: Repealed 1320: 1319: 1306: 1301: 1242: 1241: 1228: 1223: 1171: 1170: 1157: 1152: 1142:Status: Repealed 1076: 1075: 1062: 1057: 1040:Status: Repealed 974: 973: 960: 955: 902: 901: 888: 883: 873:Status: Repealed 806: 805: 792: 787: 744:23 December 1837 704: 703: 690: 683: 673:Status: Repealed 606: 605: 592: 587: 577:Status: Repealed 511: 510: 497: 492: 482:Status: Repealed 435: 400: 399: 391: 384: 374:Status: Repealed 308: 307: 294: 287: 277:Status: Repealed 211: 210: 197: 192: 175:Status: Repealed 132: 94: 93: 80: 73: 50:Royal Households 37:British monarchy 21: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2887: 2863: 2862: 2847:, 25 June 2004) 2832: 2819: 2817:Further reading 2814: 2807: 2803: 2794: 2792: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2770: 2768: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2715: 2713: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2693: 2691: 2690:on 4 March 2016 2687: 2680: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2657: 2655: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2633: 2629: 2619: 2617: 2608: 2607: 2600: 2588: 2584: 2572: 2568: 2556: 2552: 2540: 2536: 2521: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2467: 2465: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2415: 2413: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2393: 2391: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2358:The Independent 2351: 2350: 2346: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2316:. 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Index

Civil List
British monarchy
Royal Households
Royal Family
Sovereign Grant Act 2011
Civil List Act 1697
Parliament of England
Long title
Citation
9 Will. 3
England and Wales
Royal assent
Repealed by
Customs Law Repeal Act 1825
Text of statute as originally enacted
Parliament of Great Britain
Long title
Citation
1 Geo. 1. St. 1
Royal assent
Repealed by
Statute Law Revision Act 1867
Civil List Act 1727
Parliament of Great Britain
Long title
Citation
1 Geo. 2. St. 1
Royal assent
Repealed by
Statute Law Revision Act 1867

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