Knowledge (XXG)

Civil liberties in the United States

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692: 472:"The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any state by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax." 80:
The extent of civil liberties and the percentage of the population of the United States who had access to these liberties has expanded over time. For example, the Constitution did not originally define who was eligible to vote, allowing each state to determine who was eligible. In the early history
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The concept of sexual freedom includes a broad range of different rights that are not mentioned in the U.S. Constitution. The idea of sexual freedom has sprung more from the popular opinion of society in more recent years, and has had very little Constitutional backing. The following liberties are
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Sexual freedoms include the freedom to have consensual sex with whomever a person chooses, at any time, for any reason, provided the person is of the age of majority. Marriage is not required, nor are there any requirements as to the gender or number of people you have sex with. Sexual freedom
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For the health care sector where medical records are part of an individual's privacy, The Privacy Rule of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act was passed in 1996. This act safeguards medical data of the patient which also includes giving individuals rights over their health
1295: 389:"when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the 1290: 397:(eighteen) years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such 349:
included under sexual freedom: sexual expression, sexual choices, sexual education, reproductive justice, and sexual health. Sexual freedom in general is considered an implied procedure, and is not mentioned in the Constitution.
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In the US, privacy and expectations of privacy have been determined via court cases. Those protections have been established through court decisions provide a reasonable expectations of privacy.
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The right to parent one's own children also includes the right for a parent to teach their children as they see fit, and not have others govern over what their children are taught.
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are simply defined as individual legal and constitutional protections from entities more powerful than an individual, for example, parts of the government, other individuals, or
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for eighty years after the ratification of the Constitution. And the Bill of Rights had little impact on judgements by the courts for the first 130 years after ratification.
3858: 493:"The right of citizens of the United States, who are 18 years of age or older, to vote, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any state on account of age." 2792: 2650: 336: 323: 2354: 2141: 259: 246: 227: 214: 201: 188: 175: 162: 132: 119: 71: 2846: 2819: 2136: 791: 317: 1490: 3194: 3154: 618: 3002: 1920: 1407: 1310: 1271: 912:"We Hold These Truths to be Self-evident;" An Interdisciplinary Analysis of the Roots of Racism & slavery in America Kenneth N. Addison; Introduction P. xxii 4094: 3811: 3216: 2452: 1659: 1771: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 2834: 2431: 2247: 2188: 1729: 3958: 3801: 3696: 3441: 3179: 2299: 2210: 1952: 1937: 1819: 3784: 3299: 3294: 3284: 2657: 2386: 1634: 4104: 3953: 3896: 3789: 3618: 3060: 1563: 4000: 3796: 3289: 2777: 2717: 2277: 1932: 1824: 1674: 107: 812: 330:"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." 3906: 3879: 3838: 3833: 3806: 3736: 3623: 3419: 3226: 2814: 2638: 2536: 2168: 1096: 4007: 3716: 3399: 3304: 3134: 3082: 3043: 2610: 2605: 2459: 2396: 2349: 2327: 2292: 1947: 1803: 145: 1687: 1682: 3823: 3711: 3581: 3485: 3394: 3318: 2863: 2829: 1844: 1834: 1829: 1546: 1511: 1255: 732: 1174:"What is Griswold v. Connecticut? How access to contraception and other privacy rights could be at risk after SCOTUS overturned Roe v. Wade" 451:"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex." 4019: 3916: 3853: 3843: 3726: 3517: 3480: 3409: 3241: 3206: 2757: 2220: 1991: 1942: 1915: 1839: 1798: 1173: 277: 272: 1341: 859: 3975: 3963: 3901: 3658: 3149: 3048: 2645: 2359: 2304: 2200: 2084: 1051:"The Right of Privacy The Issue: Does the Constitution protect the right of privacy? If so, what aspects of privacy receive protection?" 39: 1786: 3948: 3889: 3774: 3769: 3706: 3468: 3429: 3389: 3236: 3189: 3169: 2782: 2409: 2404: 2309: 2257: 1541: 1400: 627: 543: 35: 1026: 3990: 3970: 3921: 3911: 3779: 3701: 3678: 3638: 3502: 3492: 3369: 3344: 3251: 3231: 2709: 2499: 2225: 1607: 897: 853: 742: 737: 529: 31: 1373: 630:
finding that the right to privacy was not mentioned in the constitution, leaving the future validity of these decisions uncertain.
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The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
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titled "The Right To Privacy" that is often cited as the first implicit finding of a U.S. stance on the right to privacy.
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do not explicitly include a right to privacy. Currently no federal law takes a holistic approach to privacy regulation.
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found a fundamental right to marriage, regardless of race. The 2015 United States Supreme Court ruling in the case
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system requires so much personal disclosure from pregnant women that they effectively do not have privacy rights.
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Equal protection prevents the government from creating laws that are discriminatory in application or effect.
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information, like getting a copy of their records and seeking correction. Medical anthropologist
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Murrin, John M.; Johnson, Paul E.; McPherson, James M.; Fahs, Alice; Gerstle, Gary (2012).
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Right to privacy has been the justification for decisions involving a wide range of
2979: 2951: 2006: 1365:. OnTheIssues.org. Ed. Jesse Gordon. Jesse Gordon, 3 Aug. 2000. Web. 29 Sept. 2009. 994: 589: 1322: 1149:"Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade, ending right to abortion upheld for decades" 922: 3256: 2787: 2124: 2026: 1766: 1629: 594: 305: 47: 1318:. Www.washingtonpost.com. The Washington Post, 8 Aug. 2009. Web. 29 Sept. 2009. 2119: 1925: 1751: 1746: 1664: 609: 281: 3608: 3601: 326:
to the United States Constitution, ratified December 15, 1791, states that:
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to the United States Constitution, ratified December 15, 1791, states that:
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to the United States Constitution, ratified December 15, 1791, states that:
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to the United States Constitution, ratified December 15, 1791, states that:
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to the United States Constitution, ratified December 15, 1791, states that:
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to the United States Constitution, ratified December 15, 1791, states that:
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to the United States Constitution, ratified January 23, 1964, states that:
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to the United States Constitution, ratified February 3, 1870, states that:
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to the United States Constitution, ratified August 18, 1919, states that:
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to the United States Constitution, ratified July 1, 1971, states that:
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to the United States Constitution, ratified July 9, 1868, states that:
1381:. Oyez.org. The US Supreme Court Media, June 2008. Web. 29 Sept. 2009. 126:"Congress shall make no law... prohibiting the free exercise thereof;" 89:' allowed the southern slaveholders to consolidate power and maintain 85:
male adult property owners to vote (about 6% of the population). The '
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Publicizing one's private affairs without a legitimate public concern
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In 1890, Warren and Brandeis drafted an article published in the
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includes the freedom to have private consensual homosexual sex (
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The following types of speech are not protected constitutionally
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Lawsuit Seeks Right to Carry Concealed Weapons in the District
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found a fundamental right to marriage, regardless of gender.
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Legally, the right of privacy is a basic law which includes:
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or publicizing illegal activity, may also be ruled illegal.
1020:"State of Sexual Freedom in the United States, 2010 Report" 813:"Expansion of Rights and Liberties - The Right of Suffrage" 612:, and thus eliminated state powers to enforce laws against 1074:"Constitutional Sources of the Penumbral Right to Privacy" 880:
Janda, Kenneth; Berry, Jeffrey M.; Goldman, Jerry (2008).
848:(6th ed.). Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. p. 296. 845:
Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People
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The right of persons to be free from unwarranted publicity
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The 1967 United States Supreme Court ruling in the case
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Defending Liberty: The Case for a New Bill of Rights
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liberties of people not defined in the Constitution
881: 26:retained by (as opposed to privileges granted to) 884:The challenge of democracy: government in America 2820:Native American recognition in the United States 646:Wrongful intrusion into one's private activities 318:Right to keep and bear arms in the United States 491: 470: 449: 428: 387: 328: 251: 219: 193: 167: 124: 50:. The explicitly defined liberties make up the 640:Unwarranted appropriation of one's personality 3217:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 1401: 8: 619:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization 1095:Warren, Samuel; Brandeis, Louis D. (1890). 401:citizens shall bear to the whole number of 3327: 3323: 3127: 2868: 2621: 2173: 2164: 2160: 1873: 1430: 1408: 1394: 1386: 1270:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1198:"The Legal Right to Privacy | Stimmel Law" 2830:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 1339:First Amendment - Religion and Expression 763:"AskMe: Civil liberties vs. Civil rights" 598:, which struck down an abortion law from 108:Freedom of religion in the United States 2881:List of counties and county equivalents 817:Online Exhibit: The Charters of Freedom 754: 409:(eighteen) years of age in such State." 1263: 581:, which invalidated a successful 1922 146:Freedom of speech in the United States 81:of the U.S., most states allowed only 34:, as interpreted and clarified by the 1025:. Woodhull Freedom Foundation. 2010. 923:"The Bill Of Rights: A Brief History" 733:Civil liberties in the United Kingdom 7: 4095:Civil liberties in the United States 1333:. ACLU.org. n.d. Web. 27 Sept. 2009. 273:United States free speech exceptions 20:Civil liberties in the United States 929:from the original on 30 August 2016 819:. National Archives. Archived from 788:"Civil Rights vs. Civil Liberties" 36:Supreme Court of the United States 14: 2226:Director of National Intelligence 743:Constitution of the United States 738:Civil rights in the United States 530:Constitution of the United States 393:inhabitants of such State, being 32:Constitution of the United States 4105:United States constitutional law 2382:Government Accountability Office 1355:Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights 690: 522:Right to privacy § United States 520:This section is an excerpt from 1032:from the original on 2019-04-12 1001:from the original on 2012-05-01 976:from the original on 2021-04-22 862:from the original on 2023-01-20 794:from the original on 2012-03-07 769:from the original on 2019-03-10 4025:Separation of church and state 2241:National Reconnaissance Office 2184:President of the United States 1371:District of Columbia v. Heller 1323:American Civil Liberties Union 728:American Civil Liberties Union 559:located in the founding text. 507:Right to parent one's children 1: 1248:The poverty of privacy rights 28:citizens of the United States 2387:Government Publishing Office 1855:Technological and industrial 970:"United States Constitution" 608:, which struck down a Texas 578:Pierce v. Society of Sisters 534:United States Bill of Rights 498:United States Constitution, 477:United States Constitution, 456:United States Constitution, 435:United States Constitution, 414:United States Constitution, 335:United States Constitution, 300:interests, verbal acts, and 258:United States Constitution, 226:United States Constitution, 200:United States Constitution, 174:United States Constitution, 131:United States Constitution, 3859:Women's reproductive health 2825:Federally recognized tribes 2688:Public utilities commission 2592:Public Health Service Corps 2495:Code of Federal Regulations 2377:Congressional Budget Office 2231:Central Intelligence Agency 2137:Water supply and sanitation 1564:Declaration of Independence 1246:Bridges, Khiara M. (2017). 312:Right to keep and bear arms 4121: 3037:Red states and blue states 2942:City commission government 2937:Council–manager government 519: 366: 315: 270: 238: 154: 143: 111: 105: 97:United States Constitution 4046: 3326: 3130: 3017: 2793:Comparison of governments 2163: 1876: 1772:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 1613:drafting and ratification 1586:Articles of Confederation 3812:Prescription drug prices 2932:Mayor–council government 2922:Coterminous municipality 2912:Consolidated city-county 2678:Agriculture commissioner 2328:House of Representatives 2236:National Security Agency 1886:Contiguous United States 1250:. Stanford, California. 506: 3897:Criticism of government 3242:Social welfare programs 2835:State-recognized tribes 1820:Outline of U.S. history 1532:Continental Association 549:Griswold v. Connecticut 369:Equal Protection Clause 87:Three-Fifths Compromise 3959:Environmental movement 3802:Health insurance costs 3697:Educational attainment 3222:Federal Reserve System 3180:Science and technology 2683:Insurance commissioner 2221:Intelligence Community 1916:minor outlying islands 1679:Civil rights movement 1302:ISR Publications 2019. 1097:"The Right to Privacy" 1076:. Villanova Law Review 699:This section is empty. 683:Rights of self-defense 504: 483: 462: 441: 420: 341: 267:Free speech exceptions 264: 232: 206: 180: 137: 66:. There are also many 3785:Immigrant health care 3300:Transportation safety 3295:Transportation policy 3285:Public transportation 2355:President pro tempore 2211:Executive departments 1980:National Park Service 1635:Territorial evolution 626:, in part due to the 588:requiring compulsory 140:Freedom of expression 3954:Environmental issues 3619:Political ideologies 3518:Indigenous languages 2718:List of legislatures 2515:separation of powers 2216:Independent agencies 2142:World Heritage Sites 1777:September 11 attacks 1700:Spanish–American War 1640:Mexican–American War 1596:Confederation period 1527:Continental Congress 1305:Alexander, Keith L. 676:Obergefell v. Hodges 654:has argued that the 209:Free Assembly Clause 114:Free Exercise Clause 40:lower federal courts 3797:Health care finance 3290:Rail transportation 3056:Imperial presidency 2778:State constitutions 2723:List of legislators 2673:Auditor/Comptroller 2646:Lieutenant governor 2372:Library of Congress 2263:Diplomatic Security 1906:Indian reservations 1569:American Revolution 1202:www.stimmel-law.com 1072:R.H. Clark (1974). 102:Freedom of religion 70:, as stated in the 3907:affirmative action 3880:Capital punishment 3839:Poverty and health 3834:Physician shortage 3807:Health care prices 3737:Standard of living 3420:standard of living 3227:Financial position 2854:Hawaiian home land 2842:Indian reservation 2815:Tribal sovereignty 2658:Secretary of state 2527:United States Code 2443:Territorial courts 2415:Associate Justices 2300:Inspector generals 1787:War in Afghanistan 1650:Reconstruction era 1517:Stamp Act Congress 1376:2015-09-28 at the 1360:2019-03-10 at the 1344:2011-08-25 at the 1328:2009-10-21 at the 1313:2016-11-17 at the 1298:2024-05-20 at the 1129:on 23 October 2008 1102:Harvard Law Review 670:Loving v. Virginia 565:Harvard Law Review 157:Free Speech Clause 151:Free Speech Clause 91:slavery in America 60:right to bear arms 24:unalienable rights 16:Unalienable rights 4082: 4081: 4042: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4008:National security 3717:Income inequality 3597:Statue of Liberty 3400:income inequality 3313: 3312: 3305:Trucking industry 3117: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3044:Foreign relations 3032:Electoral College 3013: 3012: 2801: 2800: 2753:District attorney 2600: 2599: 2427:Courts of appeals 2150: 2149: 1863: 1862: 1804:COVID-19 pandemic 1757:Feminist Movement 1603:American frontier 1522:Thirteen Colonies 1368:Scalia, Antonin. 1289:Abbott, Lewis F. 1257:978-0-8047-9545-6 719: 718: 663:Right to marriage 605:Lawrence v. Texas 575:cases, including 356:Lawrence v. Texas 298:national security 290:child pornography 183:Free Press Clause 56:freedom of speech 4112: 4062: 4055: 3942:African American 3824:Health insurance 3712:Household income 3582:National symbols 3513:American English 3486:Federal holidays 3395:household income 3328: 3324: 3128: 3066:Anti-Americanism 2990:Special district 2917:Independent city 2886:County executive 2869: 2663:Attorney general 2622: 2611:Federal District 2194:Executive Office 2174: 2165: 2161: 1921:populated places 1901:federal enclaves 1896:federal district 1874: 1737:American Century 1720:Great Depression 1715:Roaring Twenties 1675:Women's suffrage 1554:Halifax Resolves 1547:Founding Fathers 1542:military history 1507:Pre-colonial era 1431: 1410: 1403: 1396: 1387: 1276: 1275: 1269: 1261: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1178:Business Insider 1169: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1125:. 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3150:Communications 3147: 3142: 3131: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3107: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3073: 3071:exceptionalism 3068: 3058: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3049:foreign policy 3041: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3006: 3005: 2994: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2971: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2877: 2875: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2850: 2849: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2817: 2811: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2774: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2746:Chief justices 2741:Supreme courts 2737: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2714: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2630: 2628: 2619: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2580:National Guard 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2541: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2497: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2483:Bill of Rights 2479: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2453:list of judges 2450: 2448:list of courts 2436: 2435: 2434: 2432:list of judges 2424: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2401: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2367:Capitol Police 2364: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2324: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2288:Secret Service 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2201:Vice President 2198: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2180: 2178: 2171: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1985:National Parks 1977: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1945: 1940: 1938:Extreme points 1935: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1877: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1625:Federalist Era 1622: 1621: 1620: 1618:Bill of Rights 1615: 1605: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1566: 1561: 1559:Lee Resolution 1556: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1509: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1437: 1435: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1419: articles 1415: 1413: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1390: 1383: 1382: 1366: 1350: 1334: 1319: 1303: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1256: 1238: 1214: 1189: 1164: 1140: 1109:(5): 193–220. 1087: 1064: 1042: 1011: 986: 940: 914: 905: 898: 872: 854: 834: 804: 779: 753: 752: 750: 747: 746: 745: 740: 735: 730: 723: 720: 717: 716: 697: 695: 684: 681: 664: 661: 652:Khiara Bridges 648: 647: 644: 641: 638: 551:, 381 U.S. 479 526: 518: 516: 513: 508: 505: 500:Amendment XXVI 495: 487:Amendment XXVI 474: 466:Amendment XXIV 453: 432: 411: 378: 375: 367:Main article: 364: 361: 345: 344:Sexual freedom 342: 332: 316:Main article: 313: 310: 302:fighting words 271:Main article: 268: 265: 255: 239:Main article: 236: 233: 223: 210: 207: 197: 184: 181: 171: 155:Main article: 152: 149: 144:Main article: 141: 138: 128: 112:Main article: 106:Main article: 103: 100: 98: 95: 52:Bill of Rights 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4117: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3949:Energy policy 3947: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3890:incarceration 3888: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3775:Prenatal care 3773: 3771: 3770:Birth control 3768: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3707:Homeownership 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3430:working class 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3390:homeownership 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3170:Manufacturing 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3098:Third parties 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2465:U.S. attorney 2463: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2410:Chief Justice 2408: 2407: 2406: 2405:Supreme Court 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2311: 2310:Public policy 2308: 2306: 2305:Civil service 2303: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1973:Sierra Nevada 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1922: 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1518: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1417:United States 1411: 1406: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1273: 1267: 1259: 1253: 1249: 1242: 1239: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1215: 1203: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1179: 1175: 1168: 1165: 1154: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1091: 1088: 1075: 1068: 1065: 1052: 1046: 1043: 1028: 1021: 1015: 1012: 1000: 996: 990: 987: 975: 971: 965: 963: 961: 959: 957: 955: 953: 951: 949: 947: 945: 941: 928: 924: 918: 915: 909: 906: 901: 899:9780618990948 895: 891: 886: 885: 876: 873: 861: 857: 855:9780495904991 851: 847: 846: 838: 835: 822: 818: 814: 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Wade 595:Roe v. Wade 416:Article XIV 306:bodily harm 260:Amendment I 247:Amendment I 228:Amendment I 215:Amendment I 202:Amendment I 189:Amendment I 176:Amendment I 163:Amendment I 133:Amendment I 120:Amendment I 4089:Categories 4030:Xenophobia 3819:Disability 3760:Healthcare 3669:Visual art 3614:Philosophy 3560:television 3550:newspapers 3540:journalism 3530:Literature 3442:attainment 3093:Republican 3088:Democratic 3061:Ideologies 3022:Corruption 2587:NOAA Corps 2510:preemption 2505:federalism 2120:Rio Grande 2022:Midwestern 2002:West Coast 1997:East Coast 1840:Inventions 1752:Space Race 1747:Korean War 1730:home front 1665:Gilded Age 1232:2022-09-21 1183:2022-06-25 1158:2022-06-25 1036:2017-02-03 1005:2011-02-17 980:2017-04-17 866:2017-08-25 798:2011-03-22 773:2009-09-29 749:References 610:sodomy law 586:initiative 437:Article XV 407:twenty-one 395:twenty-one 282:defamation 62:, and the 30:under the 4013:Terrorism 3790:Rationing 3687:Affluence 3634:Sexuality 3602:Uncle Sam 3508:Languages 3437:Education 3380:affluence 3340:Americana 3267:Transport 3165:Insurance 3155:Companies 3135:By sector 3027:Elections 2668:Treasurer 2626:Executive 2565:Air Force 2537:Uniformed 2360:President 2177:Executive 1948:Mountains 1881:Territory 1869:Geography 1693:1954–1968 1688:1896–1954 1683:1865–1896 1645:Civil War 1486:1991–2008 1481:1980–1991 1476:1964–1980 1471:1945–1964 1466:1917–1945 1461:1865–1917 1456:1849–1865 1451:1815–1849 1446:1789–1815 1441:1776–1789 1434:By period 1336:FindLaw. 1266:cite book 827:April 21, 556:penumbras 405:citizens 294:obscenity 4069:Category 3765:Abortion 3629:Religion 3587:Columbia 3545:internet 3481:Holidays 3476:Folklore 3447:literacy 3385:eviction 3275:Aviation 3247:Taxation 3202:Currency 3195:by state 3105:Scandals 2975:Township 2733:Judicial 2634:Governor 2397:Judicial 2283:Marshals 2156:Politics 2110:Missouri 2100:Columbia 2095:Colorado 2090:Arkansas 2083:Longest 2062:Southern 2047:Northern 1891:counties 1845:Military 1835:Economic 1813:By topic 1792:Iraq War 1742:Cold War 1500:By event 1374:Archived 1358:Archived 1342:Archived 1326:Archived 1311:Archived 1296:Archived 1027:Archived 999:Archived 974:Archived 933:21 April 927:Archived 925:. ACLU. 860:Archived 792:Archived 767:Archived 722:See also 496:—  475:—  454:—  433:—  412:—  333:—  256:—  224:—  198:—  172:—  129:—  4053:Outline 4001:illegal 3986:Smoking 3849:Obesity 3732:Poverty 3654:Theater 3644:Society 3498:Housing 3459:Fashion 3415:poverty 3360:Cuisine 3332:Culture 3319:Society 3280:Driving 3207:Exports 3185:Tourism 3145:Banking 3123:Economy 3083:Parties 2927:Charter 2891:Sheriff 2338:Speaker 2206:Cabinet 2169:Federal 2077:Western 2042:Eastern 2037:Central 2032:Pacific 1992:Regions 1943:Islands 1426:History 1207:25 June 1153:NPR.org 1123:1321160 4100:Rights 4074:Portal 3981:Hunger 3932:racism 3873:Issues 3747:Health 3649:Sports 3609:People 3454:Family 3425:wealth 3350:Cinema 3175:Mining 3160:Energy 2905:Cities 2873:County 2807:Tribal 2345:Senate 2189:powers 2085:rivers 1958:ranges 1926:states 1850:Postal 1254:  1121:  896:  852:  614:sodomy 583:Oregon 58:, the 4060:Index 3885:Crime 3755:Aging 3572:Names 3567:Music 3555:radio 3535:Media 3365:Dance 3355:Crime 3190:Trade 2947:Mayor 2896:Clerk 2864:Local 2606:State 2125:Yukon 1968:Rocky 1953:peaks 1133:3 May 1119:JSTOR 1030:(PDF) 1023:(PDF) 600:Texas 83:white 3624:Race 3469:list 3464:Flag 3003:list 2847:list 2758:list 2698:list 2651:list 2639:list 2615:and 2560:Navy 2550:Army 2420:list 2132:Time 2012:Gulf 1272:link 1252:ISBN 1209:2021 1135:2022 1082:2020 1059:2020 935:2015 894:ISBN 850:ISBN 829:2015 542:The 532:and 528:The 403:male 399:male 391:male 38:and 3523:ASL 2770:Law 2475:Law 2293:TSA 2278:ICE 2273:FBI 2268:DEA 2258:CBP 2253:ATF 1574:War 1111:doi 890:207 705:. 546:in 359:). 284:or 4091:: 1268:}} 1264:{{ 1225:. 1200:. 1176:. 1151:. 1117:. 1105:. 1099:. 997:. 972:. 943:^ 892:. 858:. 815:. 790:. 765:. 616:. 592:; 292:, 288:, 280:: 74:: 42:. 2613:, 2608:, 2441:/ 1409:e 1402:t 1395:v 1274:) 1260:. 1235:. 1211:. 1186:. 1161:. 1137:. 1113:: 1107:4 1084:. 1061:. 1039:. 1008:. 983:. 937:. 902:. 869:. 831:. 801:. 776:. 712:) 708:( 524:.

Index

unalienable rights
citizens of the United States
Constitution of the United States
Supreme Court of the United States
lower federal courts
Civil liberties
corporations
Bill of Rights
freedom of speech
right to bear arms
right to privacy
liberties of people not defined in the Constitution
Ninth Amendment
white
Three-Fifths Compromise
slavery in America
Freedom of religion in the United States
Free Exercise Clause
Amendment I
Amendment I
Freedom of speech in the United States
Free Speech Clause
Amendment I
Amendment I
Amendment I
Amendment I
Amendment I
Amendment I
Petition Clause
Amendment I

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