Knowledge (XXG)

Civil liberties

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3462:. This act also provided many other benefits within various sectors of the government. Within the treasury it established a civil liberties public education fund. It directed the Attorney General to identify and locate each individual affected by this act and to pay them $ 20,000 from the civil liberties public education fund. It also established a board of directors who is responsible for making disbursements from this fund. Finally, it required that all documents and records that are created or received by the commission be kept by the 2915:. This constitution may have felt like a foreign imposition to the governing elites, but not to the ordinary people "who lacked faith in their discredited leaders and supported meaningful change." In the abstract, the constitution strives to secure fundamental individual liberties and rights, which are covered pointedly in articles 10 to 40. Most salient of the human dignity articles is article 25, section 1, which guarantees that all 3492: 8226: 6591: 2762: 3138:. The current "turn-back" policy is particularly divisive, as it involves placing refugees in government lifeboats and turning them towards Indonesia. Despite opposition however, the Abbott government's response has so far seen a reduction in the number of potential refugees undertaking the hazardous cross to Australia, which is argued by the government as an indicator of its policy success. 49: 3684: 2854:, the Supreme Court ruled that all provisions of the constitution, including Fundamental Rights can be amended. However, the Parliament cannot alter the basic structure of the constitution like secularism, democracy, federalism, and separation of powers. Often called the "Basic structure doctrine", this decision is widely regarded as an important part of Indian history. In the 1978 472: 3478: 6601: 2654:. In authoritarian regimes in which government censorship impedes on perceived civil liberties, some civil liberty advocates argue for the use of anonymity tools to allow for free speech, privacy, and anonymity. The degree to which societies acknowledge civil liberties is affected by the influence of terrorism and war. Whether the existence of 2611: 3129:
Within the past decade, Australia has experienced increasing contention regarding its treatment of those seeking asylum. Although Australia is a signatory to the UN Refugee Convention (1951), successive governments have demonstrated an increasing tightening of borders; particularly against those who
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unique example of judicial independence in preserving the sanctity of Fundamental Rights. The Fundamental Rights can only be altered by a constitutional amendment, hence their inclusion is a check not only on the executive branch but also on the Parliament and state legislatures. The imposition of a
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constitutions as basic models. However, it had but a meagre influence in the practice of the rule of law as well as in people's daily lives. So, the short and deliberately gradual history of struggles for personal rights and protection against government/society's impositions has yet to transform
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The Fundamental Rights emphasize equality by guaranteeing all citizens access to and use of public institutions and protections, irrespective of their background. The rights to life and personal liberty apply to persons of any nationality, while others, such as the freedom of speech and expression
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rights, which are the rights that inhere to those who are entitled to participate in elections, as candidates or voters. Before universal suffrage, this distinction was important, since many people were ineligible to vote but still were considered to have the fundamental freedoms derived from the
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The Abbott Government (2013) like its predecessors (the Gillard and Howard Governments) has encountered particular difficulty curbing asylum seekers via sea, increasingly identified as "illegal immigration". The recent involvement of the Australian Navy in refugee rescue operations has many human
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over what he described as the "erosion of civil liberties" by the then Labour government, and was re-elected on a civil liberties platform (although he was not opposed by candidates of other major parties). This was in reference to anti-terrorism laws and in particular the extension to pre-trial
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Certain High Court interpretations of the Constitution have allowed for implied rights such as freedom of political communication (which is construed broadly) and the right to vote to be established, however, others such as freedom of assembly and freedom of association are yet to be identified.
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The Fundamental Rights – embodied in Part III of the constitution – guarantee liberties such that all Indians can lead their lives in peace as citizens of India. The six fundamental rights are right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to
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case, the Supreme Court extended the doctrine's importance as superior to any parliamentary legislation. According to the verdict, no act of parliament can be considered a law if it violates the basic structure of the constitution. This landmark guarantee of Fundamental Rights was regarded as a
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Whilst Australia does not have an enshrined Bill of Rights or similar binding legal document, civil liberties are assumed as protected through a series of rules and conventions. Australia had primary involvement in and was a key signatory to the UN Universal Declaration on Human Rights (1948)
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system (substitute prison) and the methods of interrogating crime suspects. The effort of these agencies and ordinary people seem to pay off. In 2016, the U.S. Department of State released a report stating that Japan's human right record is showing signs of improvement.
4342:“The protection of ‘Fundamental human rights’ in Japan,” a chapter in Human Rights in Asia: A Comparative Legal Study of Twelve Asian Jurisdictions, France and the USA, edited by Peerenboom, R. P., Carole Petersen, and Hongyi Chen (London: Routledge, 2006), 149 2630:, or similar constitutional documents that enumerate and seek to guarantee civil liberties. Other nations have enacted similar laws through a variety of legal means, including signing and ratifying or otherwise giving effect to key conventions such as the 2789:. These rights are neither absolute nor immune from constitutional amendments. They have been aimed at overturning the inequalities of pre-independence social practices. Specifically, they resulted in the abolishment of untouchability and prohibited 2921:
Despite the adoption of this liberal constitution, often referred as the "Postwar Constitution" (戦後憲法, Sengo-Kenpō) or the "Peace Constitution" (平和憲法, Heiwa-Kenpō), the Japanese governing elites have struggled to usher in an inclusive, open and
3439:. Because Native American tribal governments retain sovereignty over tribal members, the U.S. Congress in 1968 enacted a law that essentially applies most of the protections of the Bill of Rights to tribal members, to be enforced mainly by 2601:
further emphasize the importance of safeguarding personal autonomy and limiting government authority. These contributions have played a significant role in shaping the discourse on civil liberties and the appropriate scope of government.
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in 1979 and then it passed the Law for Equal Opportunity in Employment for Men and Women in 1985, measures that were heralded as major steps toward a democratic and participatory society. In 2015, moreover, it reached an agreement with
2847:. These provisions act as a check both on State actions and the actions of private individuals. Fundamental Rights are not absolute and are subject to reasonable restrictions as necessary for the protection of national interest. In the 3310:, i.e.: freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of association and assembly, freedom to choose language, to due process, to a fair trial, privacy, freedom to vote, right for education, etc. However, human rights groups like 3211:, the "Grundgesetz" (lit. "Base Law"), starts with an elaborate listing of civil liberties and states in sec. 1 "The dignity of man is inviolable. To respect and protect it shall be the duty of all public authority." Following the " 2816:
for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. It is not necessary that the aggrieved party has to be the one to do so. In the public interest, anyone can initiate litigation in the court on their behalf. This is known as
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People tend to view the Bill of Rights as a moral imperative and not as a judicial norm. The people also tend to rely upon bureaucrats to remedy social problems, including even human rights violations, rather than the
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Fundamental Rights primarily protect individuals from any arbitrary State actions, but some rights are enforceable against private individuals too. For instance, the constitution abolishes untouchability and prohibits
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are exceptions to freedom of speech, and offenders can be subject to penalties). However, unlike the United States and Canada, Mexico has stricter limits on citizenship. For example, only people born in
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that it purports to have adopted, the country has moved toward closing the gap between the notion and the practice of the law. The trend is more evident in the long term. Among several examples, the
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was ratified on February 5, 1917. Similar to the U.S. Constitution, the United Mexican States provides all citizens the right to freedom of expression, but this right is not absolute (for example,
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may lead to a temporary suspension of the rights conferred by Article 19 (including freedoms of speech, assembly and movement, etc.) to preserve national security and public order. The
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Kazuhiro Takii and David Noble, The Meiji Constitution: The Japanese Experience of the West and the Shaping of the Modern State (Tokyo, Japan: International House of Japan, 2007), 181.
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may take roles in law enforcement, legislating, or enlist in the armed forces. It also states each person born in Mexico cannot be deprived of their citizenship status.
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the right to freedom from discrimination based on out-of-state residence (historical prejudice based upon residence within one state affecting treatment within another)
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infringes upon civil liberties is also a matter of dispute. Another matter of debate is the suspension or alteration of certain civil liberties in times of
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Human rights organizations, national and foreign, expand the list to include human rights violations that relate to government policies, as in the case of
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rights groups such as Amnesty International concerned over the "militarisation" of the treatment of refugees and the issue of their
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which guarantees many of the same rights as the U.S. constitution. The Charter omits any mention of, or protection for, property.
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Jeffrey Flynn, Reframing the Intercultural Dialogue on Human Rights: A Philosophical Approach (London: Routledge, 2014), 114.
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This was the case where Fundamental Rights were enforced against private individuals (date of ruling 15 December 1995).
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rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. This distinction is less important now that Americans enjoy near
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on August 10, 1988. The act was passed by Congress to issue a public apology for those of Japanese ancestry who
7653: 7618: 7187: 6834: 6140: 6028: 5875: 5644: 5581: 5411: 5366: 5228: 5113: 5095: 5031: 4961: 4835: 3556: 3483: 3159:), enumerates a number of civil liberties and is of varying constitutional force in different European states. 2905: 1968: 1856: 1697: 1466: 1395: 1225: 1180: 1034: 919: 899: 829: 759: 625: 7421: 3764:
Hunter, Lance Y. (2015-09-18). "Terrorism, Civil Liberties, and Political Rights: A Cross-National Analysis".
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Japan into a champion of universal and individual freedom. According to constitutional scholar,
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by allowing them to preserve their languages and administer their own educational institutions.
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Robert J. McCarthy, "Civil Rights in Tribal Courts; The Indian Bill of Rights at 30 Years", 34
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freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights and the right to constitutional remedies.
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in both personal and economic affairs. Influential advocates of this interpretation include
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Human Rights and Comparative Foreign Policy: Foundations of Peace, Edited by David Forsythe
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All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or sex, have the right to approach the
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citizens). The right to equality in matters of public employment cannot be conferred to
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guarantees in theory many of the same rights and civil liberties as the U.S. except to
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in 1952, Japan has been the target of international criticism for failing to admit to
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argues for the protection of individual freedoms from government encroachment, and
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and known for its socially "conservative society where change is gradual," has a
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Court cases involving Civil Liberties held at the National Archives at Atlanta
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are guarantees and freedoms that governments commit not to abridge, either by
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on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. They forbid
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agreed in 1215 which in turn was based on pre-existing documents, namely the
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Political Development in Modern Japan: Studies in the Modernization of Japan
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incorporates the great majority of Convention rights directly into UK law.
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Shigenori Matsui, "The protection of 'Fundamental human rights' in Japan."
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advocate for the negative liberty aspect of civil liberties, emphasizing
2272: 2096: 2015: 1660: 1586: 1491: 1451: 814: 809: 804: 729: 724: 719: 659: 4449:"Japan human rights improve but problems persist: U.S. State Department" 3183:. The Czech Republic has kept the Charter in its entirety following the 7006: 6646: 4936: 4830: 4810: 4783: 4758: 3566: 3156: 2953:
The first Japanese attempt to a bill of rights was in the 19th century
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decided that the basic structure of the constitution was unamendable.
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due to discriminatory actions by the United States Government during
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patients, persons released from prison after serving their sentence,
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Warlike and Peaceful Societies: The Interaction of Genes and Culture
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can, by order, suspend the constitutional written remedies as well.
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Civil rights and freedoms that provide individual specific rights
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Despite the divergences between Japan's social culture and the
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Although the 1982 constitution guarantees civil liberties, the
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detention, that is perceived by many to be an infringement of
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The formal concept of civil liberties is often dated back to
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listed many civil liberties and is of constitutional force.
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Leading Civil Liberties Organizations in the United States
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America's Constitution: A Biography by Akhil Reed Amar
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further protected civil liberties by introducing the
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as Act No. 2/1993 Coll. (Constitution being No. 1).
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with a seemingly strong bill of rights at its core (
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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warns against the dangers of expanding state power.
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
3179:was adopted, having the same legal standing as the 3002:
to compensate for abuses related to the so-called "
2908:, and that is because it came into life during the 4375: 6476:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 4540:"Civil Liberties Act of 1987 – Conference Report" 3946:was introduced (date of ruling 15 December 1995). 3914:Constitution of India-Part III Fundamental Rights 3061:(indigenous people in Japan), foreign nationals, 2696:Civil liberties in the People's Republic of China 2318:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 4474:"Putin rolling back civil rights, warns Amnesty" 4302:. Princeton University Press. pp. 441–445. 3893:"China jails rights activist outspoken on Tibet" 3862:"Constitution of the People's Republic of China" 3177:Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms 6136:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 4586:, September 28, 2001. Accessed August 11, 2006. 3406:, protects civil liberties. The passage of the 2972: 2777:These include individual rights common to most 1964:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 5618:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 4647:Rights, Civil Liberties and Freedoms in Russia 4127:. United Nations University Press: Chapter 5. 3215:", the people have the right to appeal to the 2702:Constitution of the People's Republic of China 1440:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 7022: 6631: 4678: 4054:Indian History, World Developments and Civics 3957:Indian History, World Developments and Civics 3652:. George Routledge & Sons. Archived from 2443: 432: 8: 7151: 7122: 7108: 4596:. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1988. 4415:. Ministry of Justice, Japan. Archived from 4144:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4072:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 209. 3280:In June 2008 the then Shadow Home Secretary 3075:human rights are violated using the Internet 2898:Chapter III. Rights and Duties of the People 7217: 5834:List of people killed for being transgender 4035:Kesavananda Bharati vs. the State of Kerala 1656:List of people killed for being transgender 7275: 7264: 7056: 7045: 7029: 7015: 7007: 6956:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness 6638: 6624: 6616: 4685: 4671: 4663: 3743:"Data Collection and the Regulatory State" 3171:, a constitutional overhaul took place in 2450: 2436: 450: 439: 425: 36: 4658:USDOJ: Privacy and Civil Liberties Office 4011:Bodhisattwa Gautam vs. Subhra Chakraborty 3929:Bodhisattwa Gautam vs. Subhra Chakraborty 3041:), frequent neglect and ill-treatment of 4952:Social determinants of health in poverty 4594:Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Debated 4116:Yokota, Yozo, & Chiyuki Aoi (2000). 3836:"Magna Carta - Human rights legislation" 750:Social determinants of health in poverty 4492:"Constitución reordenada y consolidada" 4374:Sanghani, Radhika (December 29, 2015). 3608: 3353:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 3217:Federal Constitutional Court of Germany 2850:Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala 462: 294: 114: 86: 55: 39: 4574:Reflections on the Fractured Landscape 4137: 4095:"The Myth of the Imposed Constitution" 4037:; AIR 1973 S.C. 1461, (1973) 4 SCC 225 3662: 3304:Constitution of the Russian Federation 3130:seek passage via small water vessels. 2940:institutional religious discrimination 6961:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 4407:Government of Japan (March 6, 2009). 3229:Civil liberties in the United Kingdom 3113:the right to freedom of religion and; 2993:(bicameral legislature) ratified the 7: 6600: 5640:Capital punishment for homosexuality 4957:Social determinants of mental health 4447:Wanklyn, Alastair (April 14, 2016). 4331:Japanese Religions and Globalization 4052:Tayal, B.B. & Jacob, A. (2005), 3955:Tayal, B.B. & Jacob, A. (2005), 3717:"Ron Paul's 'Revolution' : NPR" 3532:Equality and Human Rights Commission 3512:Canadian Civil Liberties Association 3450:was signed into effect by President 3394:Civil liberties in the United States 2525:. Other civil liberties include the 1462:Capital punishment for homosexuality 755:Social determinants of mental health 5760:Genital modification and mutilation 4652:The Cato Institute: Civil Liberties 3766:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 3267:European Convention on Human Rights 3153:European Convention on Human Rights 3147:European Convention on Human Rights 2785:, subject to the discretion of the 2632:European Convention on Human Rights 1582:Genital modification and mutilation 4245:Osumi, Magdalena (June 26, 2015). 3972:Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2003 3903:from the original on Apr 11, 2023. 3437:positive rights or negative rights 3263:Constitution of the United Kingdom 2995:International Bill of Human Rights 2900:). In many ways, it resembles the 25: 4333:. London: Routledge, 2013, p. 64. 3838:. British Library. Archived from 3077:, the homeless, individuals with 2642:. Controversial examples include 2622:Many contemporary nations have a 8225: 8224: 6599: 6590: 6589: 6239:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 6076:Law for Protection of the Nation 5976:White genocide conspiracy theory 4218:Suzanne Trimel (July 25, 2014). 4134:from the original on 2022-10-09. 4069:Japan: A Global Studies Handbook 3616:Mill, John Stuart (1978-04-01). 3490: 3476: 2075:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1904:Law for Protection of the Nation 1798:White genocide conspiracy theory 470: 47: 6081:MSM blood donation restrictions 5829:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 4388:from the original on 2022-01-12 3891:Buckley, Chris (3 April 2008). 3456:lost their property and liberty 3412:Privileges or Immunities Clause 3285:resigned his parliamentary seat 2932:Allied government of occupation 2561:minimal government intervention 1909:MSM blood donation restrictions 1651:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 74:Natural rights and legal rights 64:Claim rights and liberty rights 6946:Liberty, equality, brotherhood 6094:(as religious or racial quota) 3741:Ghappour, Ahmed (2017-09-01). 3507:American Civil Liberties Union 3464:Archivist of the United States 2765:Huge rallies like this one in 1922:(as religious or racial quota) 1: 6508:Second-generation gender bias 6224:Constitutional colorblindness 4947:Social determinants of health 4579:Chronicle of Higher Education 4571:"Preserving Civil Liberties." 4409:"Major Human Rights Problems" 4294:Henderson, Dan Fenno (2015). 3778:10.1080/1057610x.2015.1084165 3669:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 3185:dissolution of Czechoslovakia 3006:" that took place during the 2515:equal treatment under the law 2350:Second-generation gender bias 2060:Constitutional colorblindness 745:Social determinants of health 102:Economic, social and cultural 7154:Liberté, égalité, fraternité 4627:Resources in other libraries 4298:. In Ward, Robert E. (ed.). 4093:Law, David S. (2013-05-26). 3592:State of World Liberty Index 3577:Rule according to higher law 3562:List of civil rights leaders 3294:established in Magna Carta. 3053:(discrimination against the 2957:(1890), which took both the 2501:, the right to security and 398:Self-determination of people 79:Negative and positive rights 7123: 6810:Freedom from discrimination 6419:Medical model of disability 6271:Hate speech laws by country 4654:(archived 29 December 2006) 4162:Building Democracy in Japan 4159:Haddad, Mary Alice (2012). 3983:. p. 5. Archived from 3587:Teaching for social justice 3448:Civil Liberties Act of 1988 2825:are applicable only to the 2753:Fundamental Rights in India 2598:The Revolution: A Manifesto 2261:Medical model of disability 2107:Hate speech laws by country 69:Individual and group rights 8273: 8252:Civil rights and liberties 6671:Personification of Liberty 6528:Social model of disability 5002:Discrimination against men 4066:Ellington, Lucien (2002). 3944:public interest litigation 3517:Civil and political rights 3400:United States Constitution 3391: 3226: 2877: 2835:overseas citizens of India 2819:public interest litigation 2750: 2693: 2370:Social model of disability 800:Discrimination against men 32:Civil and political rights 29: 8211: 7274: 7263: 7168:Methodological skepticism 7059: 7055: 7044: 6951:All men are created equal 6585: 5881:Opposition to immigration 4794:Race / Ethnicity 4622:Resources in your library 4592:, and Herbert M. Levine. 3643:Hayek, Friedrich (1944). 3273:and civil liberties. The 3241:in 1215 and 17th century 3136:human rights in Australia 3107:Constitution of Australia 3079:gender identity disorders 2987:Liberal Constitutionalism 2930:and the departure of the 2729:subversion of state power 1703:Opposition to immigration 584:Race / Ethnicity 5876:Occupational segregation 5645:Compulsory sterilization 4355:. BBC. December 28, 2015 4282:Postwar Japan As History 4226:. Outright International 3942:This was the case where 3813:. Open Book Publishers. 3557:Liberty (pressure group) 3484:Political science portal 3318:has seriously curtailed 2926:. Even after the end of 2906:Civil Rights Act of 1964 1698:Occupational segregation 1467:Compulsory sterilization 56:Theoretical distinctions 30:Not to be confused with 6404:Internalized oppression 6266:Fighting Discrimination 6256:Fat acceptance movement 6214:Anti-discrimination law 5854:Native American mascots 3420:Equal Protection Clause 3233:Civil liberties in the 2942:and maintaining a weak 2890:constitutional monarchy 2737:Chinese Communist Party 2704:(which applies only to 2531:right to defend oneself 2475:judicial interpretation 2246:Internalized oppression 2102:Fighting Discrimination 2092:Fat acceptance movement 2050:Anti-discrimination law 1676:Native American mascots 7218: 7152: 7118:Enlightened absolutism 7109: 6523:Social identity threat 6496:Reverse discrimination 6486:Racial color blindness 5966:Violence against women 5946:Sex-selective abortion 4538:Foley, Thomas (1988). 3747:Connecticut Law Review 3685:"The great stagnation" 3659:on September 10, 2024. 3622:. Hackett Publishing. 3365:Constitution of Mexico 3349:Constitution of Canada 3328:freedom of association 3255:Habeas Corpus Act 1679 2983: 2774: 2619: 2365:Social identity threat 2338:Reverse discrimination 2328:Racial color blindness 1788:Violence against women 1768:Sex-selective abortion 295:Other groups of rights 7084:Counter-Enlightenment 6491:Religious intolerance 6451:Political correctness 6281:Intersex human rights 6229:Cultural assimilation 5911:Religious persecution 5675:Disability hate crime 3866:People's Daily Online 3460:the internment period 3320:freedom of expression 3312:Amnesty International 3275:Human Rights Act 1998 3045:and individuals with 2880:Human rights in Japan 2764: 2731:" and "protection of 2613: 2527:right to own property 2519:right to a fair trial 2517:and due process, the 2495:freedom of expression 2483:freedom of conscience 2333:Religious intolerance 2293:Political correctness 2117:Intersex human rights 2065:Cultural assimilation 1733:Religious persecution 1497:Disability hate crime 115:Rights by beneficiary 7038:Age of Enlightenment 6996:Right-libertarianism 6976:Civil libertarianism 6930:Water and sanitation 6666:Moral responsibility 5896:Political repression 4897:Anti-left handedness 4887:Anti-intellectualism 4480:. February 27, 2008. 3604:Notes and references 3582:Rutherford Institute 3537:Fundamental freedoms 3522:Civil libertarianism 3408:Fourteenth Amendment 2944:freedom of the press 2679:Charter of Liberties 1718:Political repression 695:Anti-left handedness 685:Anti-intellectualism 413:Water and sanitation 8044:Feijóo y Montenegro 7995:Vorontsova-Dashkova 6986:Left-libertarianism 6981:Drug liberalization 6399:Historical eugenics 5936:Segregation academy 5916:Religious terrorism 5705:Enemy of the people 5613:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 5134:Jehovah's Witnesses 5027:Perpetual foreigner 4413:Human Rights Bureau 4199:. February 25, 2015 3842:on 22 November 2016 3807:Fog, Agner (2017). 3646:The Road to Serfdom 3527:Drug liberalization 3324:freedom of assembly 3259:Bill of Rights 1689 3249:, such as the 1628 3209:German constitution 3027:corporal punishment 3008:Japanese occupation 2913:occupation of Japan 2888:, a country with a 2831:non-resident Indian 2779:liberal democracies 2769:are commonplace in 2673:, an English legal 2648:reproductive rights 2580:The Road to Serfdom 2533:, and the right to 2499:freedom of assembly 2491:freedom of religion 2241:Historical eugenics 1758:Segregation academy 1738:Religious terrorism 1527:Enemy of the people 1435:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 940:Jehovah's Witnesses 825:Perpetual foreigner 97:Civil and political 7183:Natural philosophy 6311:Social integration 6306:Self-determination 6296:Racial integration 6244:Diversity training 6234:Cultural pluralism 6209:Affirmative action 6109:Racial segregation 6019:Crime of apartheid 5921:Religious violence 5426:Indigenous people 4821:Sexual orientation 4590:Smith, Jean Edward 3572:Proactive policing 3433:universal suffrage 3416:Due Process Clause 3269:which covers both 3035:child prostitution 3031:child sexual abuse 2955:Meiji constitution 2864:state of emergency 2775: 2727:usually uses the " 2725:Chinese government 2664:state of emergency 2620: 2618:Archaeology Museum 2147:Social integration 2142:Self-determination 2132:Racial integration 2080:Diversity training 2070:Cultural pluralism 2045:Affirmative action 1937:Racial segregation 1847:Crime of apartheid 1743:Religious violence 1240:Indigenous people 611:Sexual orientation 8239: 8238: 8207: 8206: 8203: 8202: 7259: 7258: 7255: 7254: 7232:Scientific method 7089:Critical thinking 7004: 7003: 6661:Cognitive liberty 6613: 6612: 6481:Racism by country 6409:Intersectionality 6394:Heteronormativity 6193:Voter suppression 5941:Sexual harassment 5740:Forced conversion 5660:Cultural genocide 5325:African Americans 5144:post–Cold War era 5129:Eastern Orthodoxy 4882:Anti-drug addicts 4877:Anti-homelessness 4804:Scientific racism 4608:Library resources 4419:on April 23, 2018 4097:. Rochester, NY. 3820:978-1-78374-406-0 3629:978-1-60384-617-2 3402:, especially its 3369:child pornography 3314:have warned that 3251:Petition of Right 3169:Velvet Revolution 3063:HIV/AIDS carriers 3039:child pornography 2924:Pluralist society 2902:U.S. Constitution 2859:v. Union of India 2827:citizens of India 2795:human trafficking 2783:Indian Penal Code 2656:victimless crimes 2507:freedom of speech 2460: 2459: 2323:Racism by country 2251:Intersectionality 2236:Heteronormativity 2021:Voter suppression 1763:Sexual harassment 1562:Forced conversion 1482:Cultural genocide 1139:African Americans 950:post–Cold War era 935:Eastern Orthodoxy 680:Anti-drug addicts 675:Anti-homelessness 594:Scientific racism 449: 448: 107:Three generations 16:(Redirected from 8264: 8228: 8227: 7276: 7265: 7223: 7157: 7128: 7114: 7057: 7046: 7031: 7024: 7017: 7008: 6688:Positive liberty 6683:Negative liberty 6640: 6633: 6626: 6617: 6603: 6602: 6593: 6592: 6533:Social privilege 6518:Social exclusion 6446:Police brutality 6367:Multiculturalism 6337:Amatonormativity 6168:Social exclusion 6004:Age of candidacy 5804:Homeless dumping 5710:Ethnic cleansing 4687: 4680: 4673: 4664: 4584:Chronicle Review 4576:, spec. sec. of 4567:Dershowitz, Alan 4554: 4553: 4551: 4550: 4535: 4529: 4526:Idaho Law Review 4522: 4516: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4494:. 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Archived from 3858: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3668: 3660: 3658: 3651: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3613: 3500: 3495: 3494: 3486: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3332:authoritarianism 3067:Hansen's disease 3017:On its official 3004:women of comfort 2981: 2968:Shigenori Matsui 2614:Broken Liberty: 2565:John Stuart Mill 2547:negative liberty 2539:positive liberty 2535:bodily integrity 2511:right to privacy 2487:freedom of press 2452: 2445: 2438: 2375:Social privilege 2360:Social exclusion 2288:Police brutality 2209:Multiculturalism 2181:Amatonormativity 1996:Social exclusion 1832:Age of candidacy 1626:Homeless dumping 1532:Ethnic cleansing 474: 451: 441: 434: 427: 388:Rest and leisure 51: 37: 21: 8272: 8271: 8267: 8266: 8265: 8263: 8262: 8261: 8242: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8234: 8221: 8199: 8161: 8063: 8020: 7999: 7946: 7915: 7911:Carvalho e Melo 7899: 7846: 7780: 7732: 7696: 7663: 7582: 7541: 7385: 7270: 7251: 7237:Spanish America 7111:Encyclopédistes 7074:Civil liberties 7051: 7040: 7035: 7005: 7000: 6934: 6920:To be forgotten 6835:Internet access 6758: 6712: 6649: 6644: 6614: 6609: 6581: 6456:Polyculturalism 6352:Civil liberties 6320: 6301:Reappropriation 6202:Countermeasures 6197: 6126:Racial steering 6092:Numerus clausus 5996: 5990: 5715:Ethnic conflict 5650:Corrective rape 5601: 5243: 5090: 4982:HIV/AIDS stigma 4840: 4789:Mental disorder 4727: 4696: 4691: 4633: 4632: 4631: 4616: 4615: 4613:Civil liberties 4611: 4604: 4599: 4562: 4560:Further reading 4557: 4548: 4546: 4537: 4536: 4532: 4523: 4519: 4514: 4510: 4501: 4499: 4490: 4489: 4485: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4457: 4455: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4436: 4432: 4422: 4420: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4391: 4389: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4358: 4356: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4341: 4337: 4328: 4324: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4280:Andrew Gordon, 4279: 4275: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4229: 4227: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4202: 4200: 4192:The Japan Times 4185: 4184: 4180: 4173: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4136: 4131: 4120: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4080: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4051: 4047: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3976: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3954: 3950: 3936: 3934: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3912: 3908: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3875: 3873: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3845: 3843: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3821: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3726: 3724: 3721:web.archive.org 3715: 3714: 3710: 3701: 3699: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3661: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3630: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3601: 3498:politics portal 3496: 3489: 3482: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3396: 3390: 3361: 3345: 3340: 3330:amidst growing 3300: 3231: 3225: 3213:Austrian System 3205: 3193: 3175:. In 1991, the 3165: 3149: 3144: 3099: 3073:, people whose 3043:elderly persons 2982: 2979: 2882: 2876: 2755: 2749: 2698: 2692: 2687: 2644:property rights 2608: 2575:Friedrich Hayek 2551:negative rights 2543:positive rights 2513:, the right to 2463:Civil liberties 2456: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2298:Polyculturalism 2195:Civil liberties 2168: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2137:Reappropriation 2037: 2036:Countermeasures 2029: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2025: 1954:Racial steering 1920:Numerus clausus 1824: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1537:Ethnic conflict 1472:Corrective rape 1427: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1064: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1049: 902: 892: 891: 890: 889: 888: 780:HIV/AIDS stigma 642: 634: 633: 632: 631: 630: 579:Mental disorder 521: 513: 512: 511: 510: 509: 482: 445: 318:Civil liberties 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8270: 8268: 8260: 8259: 8254: 8244: 8243: 8237: 8236: 8233: 8232: 8214: 8213: 8212: 8209: 8208: 8205: 8204: 8201: 8200: 8198: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8171: 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6766: 6764: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6703:Social liberty 6700: 6698:Self-ownership 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6679: 6678: 6668: 6663: 6657: 6655: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6643: 6642: 6635: 6628: 6620: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6607: 6597: 6586: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6573: 6572: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6551: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6504: 6503: 6501:Reverse racism 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6471:Prisoner abuse 6468: 6463: 6461:Power distance 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6427: 6426: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6379:Ethnic penalty 6376: 6375: 6374: 6372:Neurodiversity 6369: 6359: 6357:Dehumanization 6354: 6349: 6347:Cisnormativity 6344: 6339: 6334: 6328: 6326: 6325:Related topics 6322: 6321: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6247: 6246: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6205: 6203: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6183:State religion 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6164: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6122: 6121: 6119:Nuremberg Laws 6116: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6061:Ghetto benches 6058: 6056:Gerrymandering 6053: 6048: 6043: 6041:Gender pay gap 6038: 6037: 6036: 6031: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6000: 5998: 5995:Discriminatory 5992: 5991: 5989: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5872: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5824:Lavender scare 5821: 5819:Kill Haole Day 5816: 5814:Indian rolling 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5779: 5774: 5773: 5772: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5700:Eliminationism 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5635:Cancel culture 5632: 5627: 5622: 5621: 5620: 5609: 5607: 5606:Manifestations 5603: 5602: 5600: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5502:Middle Eastern 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5338: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5254: 5252: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5241: 5239:Zoroastrianism 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5204: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5166:Untouchability 5163: 5153: 5148: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5100: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4992:Leprosy stigma 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4697: 4694:Discrimination 4692: 4690: 4689: 4682: 4675: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4630: 4629: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4602:External links 4600: 4598: 4597: 4587: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4530: 4517: 4508: 4483: 4465: 4439: 4430: 4399: 4366: 4344: 4335: 4322: 4309:978-1400871667 4308: 4286: 4273: 4264: 4237: 4210: 4178: 4172:978-1107014077 4171: 4151: 4108: 4085: 4079:978-1576072714 4078: 4058: 4045: 4026: 4000: 3961: 3948: 3918: 3906: 3883: 3872:on Oct 6, 2014 3853: 3834:Hugh Starkey. 3826: 3819: 3799: 3772:(2): 165–193. 3756: 3733: 3708: 3676: 3635: 3628: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3547:Libertarianism 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3487: 3471: 3468: 3404:Bill of Rights 3392:Main article: 3389: 3386: 3360: 3357: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3316:Vladimir Putin 3299: 3296: 3235:United Kingdom 3227:Main article: 3224: 3223:United Kingdom 3221: 3204: 3201: 3195:France's 1789 3192: 3189: 3173:Czechoslovakia 3167:Following the 3164: 3163:Czech Republic 3161: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3125:Refugee issues 3118: 3117: 3114: 3098: 3095: 2977: 2878:Main article: 2875: 2872: 2791:discrimination 2751:Main article: 2748: 2745: 2739:(CCP) and the 2706:mainland China 2694:Main article: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2652:civil marriage 2628:bill of rights 2607: 2604: 2589:Atlas Shrugged 2458: 2457: 2455: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2343:Reverse racism 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2313:Prisoner abuse 2310: 2305: 2303:Power distance 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2221:Ethnic penalty 2218: 2217: 2216: 2214:Neurodiversity 2211: 2201: 2199:Dehumanization 2196: 2193: 2191:Cisnormativity 2188: 2183: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2167:Related topics 2166: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2011:State religion 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1947:Nuremberg Laws 1944: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1889:Ghetto benches 1886: 1884:Gerrymandering 1881: 1876: 1871: 1869:Gender pay gap 1866: 1865: 1864: 1859: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1646:Lavender scare 1643: 1641:Kill Haole Day 1638: 1636:Indian rolling 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1522:Eliminationism 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1457:Cancel culture 1454: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1426:Manifestations 1425: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1316:Middle Eastern 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045:Zoroastrianism 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 976: 975: 974: 972:Untouchability 969: 959: 954: 953: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 922: 917: 912: 906: 905: 904: 903: 898: 897: 894: 893: 887: 886: 881: 876: 875: 874: 869: 864: 854: 853: 852: 847: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 790:Leprosy stigma 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 646: 645: 644: 643: 640: 639: 636: 635: 629: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 597: 596: 591: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 525: 524: 523: 522: 519: 518: 515: 514: 508: 507: 502: 497: 492: 486: 485: 484: 483: 480: 479: 476: 475: 467: 466: 464:Discrimination 460: 459: 447: 446: 444: 443: 436: 429: 421: 418: 417: 416: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 343:Free migration 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 297: 296: 292: 291: 290: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 233: 232: 227: 217: 212: 207: 206: 205: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 117: 116: 112: 111: 110: 109: 104: 99: 91: 90: 84: 83: 82: 81: 76: 71: 66: 58: 57: 53: 52: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8269: 8258: 8257:Individualism 8255: 8253: 8250: 8249: 8247: 8231: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8210: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8168: 8167:United States 8164: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8070: 8066: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8031: 8029: 8027: 8023: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8008: 8006: 8002: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7949: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7927:Budai-Deleanu 7925: 7924: 7922: 7918: 7912: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7902: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7849: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7783: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7735: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7699: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7666: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7591: 7589: 7585: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7544: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7388: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7291:Ashley-Cooper 7289: 7287: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7266: 7262: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7193:Progressivism 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7163: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7142:Individualism 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7127: 7126: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7113: 7112: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7058: 7054: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7032: 7027: 7025: 7020: 7018: 7013: 7012: 7009: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6937: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6850:Morphological 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6761: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6749:Morphological 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6641: 6636: 6634: 6629: 6627: 6622: 6621: 6618: 6606: 6598: 6596: 6588: 6587: 6584: 6578: 6575: 6571: 6568: 6567: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6555:Social stigma 6553: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6502: 6499: 6498: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6323: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6200: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6178:State atheism 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6114:Jim Crow laws 6112: 6111: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6099:One-drop rule 6097: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6014:Blood quantum 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5993: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5961:Victimisation 5959: 5957: 5956:Trans bashing 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5926:Religious war 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5906:Racialization 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5777:Glass ceiling 5775: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5720:Ethnic hatred 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5655:Counter-jihad 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5604: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5441: 5440:United States 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5304: 5303:United States 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5246: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5224:Protestantism 5222: 5220: 5217: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5139:LDS or Mormon 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5093: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5069:Transmisogyny 5067: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5060: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4972:Gerontophobia 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4892:Anti-intersex 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4867:Anti-albinism 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4708:Institutional 4706: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4688: 4683: 4681: 4676: 4674: 4669: 4668: 4665: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4601: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4545: 4541: 4534: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4518: 4512: 4509: 4498:on 2017-11-06 4497: 4493: 4487: 4484: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4466: 4454: 4450: 4443: 4440: 4434: 4431: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4403: 4400: 4387: 4383: 4378: 4370: 4367: 4354: 4348: 4345: 4339: 4336: 4332: 4326: 4323: 4311: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4290: 4287: 4283: 4277: 4274: 4268: 4265: 4253:. Japan Times 4252: 4248: 4241: 4238: 4225: 4221: 4214: 4211: 4198: 4194: 4193: 4188: 4182: 4179: 4174: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4155: 4152: 4147: 4141: 4130: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4109: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4089: 4086: 4081: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4041:Supreme Court 4038: 4036: 4030: 4027: 4014: 4012: 4004: 4001: 3990:on 2006-04-25 3986: 3982: 3975: 3973: 3965: 3962: 3958: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3932: 3930: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3910: 3907: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3887: 3884: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3857: 3854: 3841: 3837: 3830: 3827: 3822: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3803: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3760: 3757: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3737: 3734: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3709: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3689:The Economist 3686: 3680: 3677: 3672: 3666: 3655: 3648: 3647: 3639: 3636: 3631: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3612: 3609: 3603: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3493: 3488: 3485: 3474: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3452:Ronald Reagan 3449: 3444: 3442: 3441:tribal courts 3438: 3434: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3395: 3388:United States 3387: 3385: 3383: 3378: 3374: 3373:death threats 3370: 3366: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3351:includes the 3350: 3342: 3338:North America 3337: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3291:habeas corpus 3286: 3283: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3237:date back to 3236: 3230: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3146: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3131: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3103: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3090:daiyo kangoku 3086: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3071:crime victims 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2976: 2971: 2969: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2904:prior to the 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2860: 2858: 2857:Maneka Gandhi 2853: 2851: 2846: 2845: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2822: 2820: 2815: 2814:Supreme Court 2811: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2799:unfree labour 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2741:state leaders 2738: 2734: 2733:state secrets 2730: 2726: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2697: 2689: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2617: 2612: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2567:, whose work 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2523:right to life 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2430: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2397:Social stigma 2395: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2164: 2163: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2033: 2032: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2006:State atheism 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1942:Jim Crow laws 1940: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1927:One-drop rule 1925: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1842:Blood quantum 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1820: 1819: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1783:Victimisation 1781: 1779: 1778:Trans bashing 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1748:Religious war 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1728:Racialization 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1599:Glass ceiling 1597: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1542:Ethnic hatred 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1477:Counter-jihad 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1423: 1422: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1254:United States 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1117:United States 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1030:Protestantism 1028: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 985: 982: 981: 980: 977: 973: 970: 968: 965: 964: 963: 960: 958: 955: 951: 948: 946: 945:LDS or Mormon 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 927: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 907: 901: 896: 895: 885: 882: 880: 877: 873: 870: 868: 867:Transmisogyny 865: 863: 860: 859: 858: 855: 851: 848: 846: 843: 842: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 770:Gerontophobia 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 690:Anti-intersex 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 665:Anti-albinism 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 638: 637: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 526: 517: 516: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 490:Institutional 488: 487: 478: 477: 473: 469: 468: 465: 461: 457: 453: 452: 442: 437: 435: 430: 428: 423: 422: 420: 419: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 299: 298: 293: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 231: 228: 226: 223: 222: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 204: 201: 200: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 120: 119: 118: 113: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 94: 93: 92: 89: 85: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 61: 60: 59: 54: 50: 46: 45: 42: 38: 33: 19: 18:Civil liberty 8215: 7960:Catherine II 7412:Beaumarchais 7242:Universality 7213:Reductionism 7160: 7137:Human rights 7073: 6895:Self-defense 6739:Intellectual 6728: 6389:Gender-blind 6351: 6276:Human rights 6104:Racial quota 6091: 6071:Jewish quota 6051:Gerontocracy 6046:Gender roles 6024:Disabilities 6009:Blood purity 5981:Wife selling 5971:White flight 5951:Slut-shaming 5931:Scapegoating 5849:Murder music 5522:Palestinians 5335:South Africa 5320:Black people 5298:South Africa 5119:Christianity 5109:Baháʼí Faith 5037:Sectarianism 4977:Heterosexism 4942:Ephebiphobia 4907:Antisemitism 4902:Anti-Masonry 4769:Hair texture 4612: 4593: 4583: 4577: 4573: 4547:. Retrieved 4544:Congress.gov 4543: 4533: 4525: 4520: 4511: 4500:. Retrieved 4496:the original 4486: 4478:the Guardian 4477: 4468: 4456:. Retrieved 4452: 4442: 4433: 4421:. Retrieved 4417:the original 4412: 4402: 4390:. Retrieved 4381: 4369: 4357:. Retrieved 4347: 4338: 4330: 4325: 4313:. Retrieved 4299: 4289: 4281: 4276: 4267: 4255:. Retrieved 4250: 4240: 4228:. Retrieved 4223: 4213: 4201:. Retrieved 4190: 4181: 4161: 4154: 4140:cite journal 4124: 4111: 4088: 4068: 4061: 4053: 4048: 4034: 4029: 4017:. Retrieved 4010: 4003: 3992:. Retrieved 3985:the original 3971: 3964: 3956: 3951: 3935:. Retrieved 3928: 3921: 3909: 3896: 3886: 3874:. Retrieved 3870:the original 3865: 3856: 3844:. Retrieved 3840:the original 3829: 3809: 3802: 3769: 3765: 3759: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3725:. Retrieved 3723:. 2024-09-12 3720: 3711: 3700:. Retrieved 3688: 3679: 3654:the original 3645: 3638: 3618: 3611: 3542:Human rights 3445: 3427: 3424:civil rights 3397: 3362: 3346: 3301: 3289: 3279: 3271:human rights 3232: 3206: 3194: 3181:Constitution 3166: 3150: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3104: 3100: 3087: 3047:disabilities 3016: 2984: 2973: 2952: 2928:World War II 2920: 2894:constitution 2884:Since 1947, 2883: 2855: 2849: 2842: 2839: 2823: 2807: 2776: 2756: 2722: 2699: 2668: 2640:civil rights 2624:constitution 2621: 2596: 2587: 2578: 2568: 2557:Libertarians 2555: 2467:constitution 2462: 2461: 2231:Gender-blind 2112:Human rights 1932:Racial quota 1919: 1899:Jewish quota 1879:Gerontocracy 1874:Gender roles 1852:Disabilities 1837:Blood purity 1803:Wife selling 1793:White flight 1773:Slut-shaming 1753:Scapegoating 1671:Murder music 1336:Palestinians 1149:South Africa 1134:Black people 1112:South Africa 925:Christianity 915:Baháʼí Faith 835:Sectarianism 775:Heterosexism 740:Ephebiphobia 705:Antisemitism 700:Anti-Masonry 559:Hair texture 393:Self defense 383:Reproductive 317: 88:Human rights 8217:Romanticism 8039:Charles III 7880:Poniatowski 7817:Leeuwenhoek 7797:de la Court 7785:Netherlands 7629:Mendelssohn 7624:Lichtenberg 7502:Montesquieu 7220:Sapere aude 7203:Rationalism 7198:Rationality 7188:Objectivity 6840:Information 6805:Family life 6775:Association 6291:Nonviolence 6286:LGBT rights 6251:Empowerment 6219:Anti-racism 6141:Segregation 6086:No kid zone 5886:Persecution 5799:Hate speech 5750:Gay bashing 5725:Ethnic joke 5680:Dog whistle 5625:Blood libel 5315:Azerbaijani 5219:Neopaganism 5212:Persecution 5178:Persecution 5161:Persecution 5124:Catholicism 5059:Transphobia 5042:Supremacism 4997:Lesbophobia 4912:Aporophobia 4872:Anti-autism 4723:Taste-based 4718:Statistical 4528:465 (1998). 4453:Japan Times 4329:Ugo Dessì, 4251:News report 3981:Rajya Sabha 3846:22 November 3282:David Davis 3247:statute law 3239:Magna Carta 3059:Ainu people 3051:Dowa claims 2961:(1850) and 2829:(including 2810:High Courts 2671:Magna Carta 2479:due process 2471:legislation 2127:Nonviolence 2122:LGBT rights 2087:Empowerment 2055:Anti-racism 1969:Segregation 1914:No kid zone 1708:Persecution 1621:Hate speech 1572:Gay bashing 1547:Ethnic joke 1502:Dog whistle 1447:Blood libel 1129:Azerbaijani 1025:Neopaganism 1018:Persecution 984:Persecution 967:Persecution 930:Catholicism 857:Transphobia 840:Supremacism 795:Lesbophobia 710:Aporophobia 670:Anti-autism 505:Taste-based 500:Statistical 368:Development 308:Association 203:Transgender 8246:Categories 8059:Villarroel 8054:Jovellanos 7990:Radishchev 7937:Micu-Klein 7875:Niemcewicz 7842:Swammerdam 7832:Nieuwentyt 7822:Mandeville 7677:Farmakidis 7563:Burlamaqui 7472:La Mettrie 7447:Fontenelle 7402:d'Argenson 7397:d'Alembert 7321:Harrington 7247:Utopianism 7147:Liberalism 7104:Empiricism 7079:Classicism 7069:Capitalism 6800:Fair trial 6565:Stereotype 6560:Speciesism 6441:Oppression 6436:Oikophobia 6332:Allophilia 6316:Toleration 6173:Sodomy law 6066:Internment 5986:Witch-hunt 5864:Blackhawks 5794:Hate group 5782:Hate crime 5755:Gendercide 5745:Freak show 5735:Excellence 5695:Employment 5665:Defamation 5597:Vietnamese 5592:Venezuelan 5482:Lithuanian 5151:Falun Gong 5086:Xenophobia 5081:Vegaphobia 5064:Non-binary 5022:Pedophobia 4987:Homophobia 4799:Skin color 4759:Disability 4732:Attributes 4713:Structural 4549:2015-06-18 4502:2023-06-27 4384:. London. 4197:Kyodo News 4019:2006-05-25 3994:2006-05-25 3937:2006-05-25 3753:(5): 1733. 3727:2024-09-12 3702:2024-09-12 3619:On Liberty 3597:Statewatch 3552:Liberalism 3377:defamation 3243:common law 2936:war crimes 2803:minorities 2594:Ron Paul's 2585:Ayn Rand's 2570:On Liberty 2521:, and the 2477:, without 2407:Stereotype 2402:Speciesism 2283:Oppression 2278:Oikophobia 2176:Allophilia 2152:Toleration 2001:Sodomy law 1894:Internment 1808:Witch-hunt 1686:Blackhawks 1616:Hate group 1604:Hate crime 1577:Gendercide 1567:Freak show 1557:Excellence 1517:Employment 1487:Defamation 1411:Vietnamese 1406:Venezuelan 1296:Lithuanian 957:Falun Gong 884:Xenophobia 879:Vegaphobia 862:Non-binary 820:Pedophobia 785:Homophobia 589:Skin color 549:Disability 520:Attributes 495:Structural 358:Linguistic 333:Fair trial 215:Minorities 183:Indigenous 8180:Jefferson 8122:Hutcheson 8011:Obradović 7980:Lomonosov 7975:Kheraskov 7885:Śniadecki 7649:Weishaupt 7644:Thomasius 7634:Pufendorf 7477:Lavoisier 7462:d'Holbach 7457:Helvétius 7437:Descartes 7432:Condorcet 7427:Condillac 7361:Priestley 7178:Modernity 7099:Democracy 6966:Anarchism 6900:Sexuality 6795:Education 6754:Political 6708:Free will 6538:Christian 6466:Prejudice 6414:Masculism 6362:Diversity 6156:religious 6131:Redlining 5730:Ethnocide 5690:Education 5582:Ukrainian 5517:Pakistani 5507:Mongolian 5430:Australia 5412:Hungarian 5367:Colombian 5347:Bulgarian 5229:Rastafari 5183:Ahmadiyya 5096:Religious 5074:Trans men 5032:Pregnancy 4967:Gayphobia 4962:Fatphobia 4857:Acephobia 4852:Arophobia 4836:Viewpoint 4382:Telegraph 4056:, p. A-24 3959:, p. A-25 3794:110482777 3786:1057-610X 3697:0013-0613 3665:cite book 3428:political 3308:bear arms 3097:Australia 3055:Burakumin 3012:peninsula 2868:President 2787:judiciary 2710:Hong Kong 2708:, not to 2380:Christian 2308:Prejudice 2256:Masculism 2204:Diversity 1984:religious 1959:Redlining 1552:Ethnocide 1512:Education 1396:Ukrainian 1331:Pakistani 1321:Mongolian 1244:Australia 1226:Hungarian 1181:Colombian 1161:Bulgarian 1035:Rastafari 989:Ahmadiyya 900:Religious 872:Trans men 830:Pregnancy 765:Gayphobia 760:Fatphobia 655:Acephobia 650:Arophobia 626:Viewpoint 403:Sexuality 328:Education 252:Prisoners 143:Creditors 138:Consumers 8230:Category 8175:Franklin 8142:Playfair 8112:Ferguson 8069:Scotland 8016:Mrazović 7970:Kantemir 7965:Fonvizin 7904:Portugal 7870:Krasicki 7865:Konarski 7860:Kołłątaj 7812:Koerbagh 7761:Genovesi 7746:Beccaria 7708:Berkeley 7639:Schiller 7604:Humboldt 7578:Saussure 7573:Rousseau 7537:Voltaire 7492:Maréchal 7467:Jaucourt 7422:Châtelet 7417:Chamfort 7366:Reynolds 7269:Thinkers 7173:Midlands 7162:Lumières 7132:Humanism 7125:Haskalah 6971:Autonomy 6939:See also 6880:Religion 6870:Property 6855:Movement 6770:Assembly 6763:By right 6744:Internet 6734:Economic 6724:Academic 6676:Libertas 6654:Concepts 6595:Category 6577:The talk 6513:Snobbery 6431:Net bias 6261:Feminism 6188:Ugly law 6029:Catholic 5997:policies 5844:Mortgage 5839:Lynching 5770:examples 5765:Genocide 5685:Economic 5670:Democide 5630:Bullying 5547:Romanian 5512:Nigerian 5462:Japanese 5392:Georgian 5377:Filipino 5310:Assyrian 5283:Armenian 5273:American 5268:Albanian 5250:National 5234:Yazidism 5156:Hinduism 5114:Buddhism 5017:Nepotism 5012:Misogyny 5007:Misandry 4932:Cronyism 4927:Clannism 4922:Biphobia 4862:Adultism 4779:Language 4386:Archived 4224:Analysis 4129:Archived 3901:Archived 3470:See also 3257:and the 3023:bullying 2978:—  2959:Prussian 2950:people. 2634:and the 2616:Istanbul 2606:Overview 2577:, whose 2419:The talk 2355:Snobbery 2273:Net bias 2097:Feminism 2016:Ugly law 1857:Catholic 1823:Policies 1666:Mortgage 1661:Lynching 1592:examples 1587:Genocide 1507:Economic 1492:Democide 1452:Bullying 1361:Romanian 1326:Nigerian 1276:Japanese 1206:Georgian 1191:Filipino 1124:Assyrian 1097:Armenian 1087:American 1082:Albanian 1062:national 1040:Yazidism 962:Hinduism 920:Buddhism 815:Nepotism 810:Misogyny 805:Misandry 730:Cronyism 725:Clannism 720:Biphobia 660:Adultism 569:Language 456:a series 454:Part of 373:Property 363:Movement 303:Assembly 267:Students 242:Peasants 237:Patients 188:Intersex 153:Disabled 133:Children 8185:Madison 8157:Stewart 8097:Burnett 8092:Boswell 8077:Beattie 8049:Moratín 8034:Cadalso 7985:Novikov 7920:Romania 7895:Wybicki 7890:Staszic 7837:Spinoza 7807:Huygens 7802:Grotius 7756:Galvani 7751:Galiani 7701:Ireland 7682:Feraios 7654:Wieland 7619:Lessing 7614:Leibniz 7587:Germany 7568:Prévost 7553:Abauzit 7517:Quesnay 7507:Morelly 7497:Meslier 7482:Leclerc 7442:Diderot 7331:Johnson 7306:Collins 7301:Bentham 7286:Addison 7279:England 7227:Science 7064:Atheism 6915:Thought 6905:Silence 6875:Protest 6865:Privacy 6830:Housing 6717:By type 6647:Liberty 6605:Commons 6384:Figleaf 5809:Housing 5577:Turkish 5527:Pashtun 5497:Mexican 5477:Kurdish 5457:Italian 5452:Israeli 5402:Haitian 5387:Finnish 5362:Chinese 5357:Chechen 5352:Catalan 5342:Bengali 5263:African 5248:Ethnic/ 5207:Judaism 5198:Sunnism 5188:Shi'ism 5104:Atheism 4937:Elitism 4826:Species 4764:Genetic 4754:Dialect 4458:July 5, 4423:July 5, 4392:July 5, 4359:July 5, 4315:July 5, 4257:July 5, 4230:July 5, 4203:July 5, 4103:2270399 3897:Reuters 3876:5 March 3567:Privacy 3203:Germany 3157:Belarus 3010:of the 2963:British 2812:or the 2767:Kolkata 2675:charter 2503:liberty 2226:Figleaf 1631:Housing 1391:Turkish 1341:Pashtun 1311:Mexican 1291:Kurdish 1271:Italian 1266:Israeli 1216:Haitian 1201:Finnish 1176:Chinese 1171:Chechen 1166:Catalan 1156:Bengali 1077:African 1060:Ethnic/ 1013:Judaism 1004:Sunnism 994:Shi'ism 910:Atheism 735:Elitism 616:Species 554:Genetic 544:Dialect 353:Housing 323:Digital 282:Workers 272:Victims 230:Mothers 225:Fathers 220:Parents 173:Fetuses 168:Farmers 128:Animals 123:Accused 8137:Newton 8127:Hutton 8107:Cullen 8004:Serbia 7952:Russia 7942:Șincai 7852:Poland 7792:Bekker 7766:Pagano 7728:Toland 7692:Korais 7687:Kairis 7669:Greece 7599:Herder 7594:Goethe 7558:Bonnet 7546:Geneva 7532:Turgot 7522:Raynal 7512:Pascal 7452:Gouges 7390:France 7376:Tindal 7371:Sidney 7346:Newton 7341:Milton 7316:Godwin 7311:Gibbon 7208:Reason 7050:Topics 6910:Speech 6890:Resist 6885:Repair 6825:Health 6785:Choice 6780:Asylum 6693:Rights 6570:threat 6424:autism 6161:sexual 6151:racial 6034:Jewish 5891:Pogrom 5869:Chiefs 5859:Braves 5587:Uyghur 5562:Somali 5557:Slavic 5542:Romani 5537:Quebec 5532:Polish 5472:Korean 5467:Jewish 5435:Canada 5422:Indian 5407:Hazara 5382:Fulani 5293:France 5258:Afghan 5193:Sufism 4917:Audism 4845:Social 4774:Height 4610:about 4306:  4169:  4101:  4076:  3817:  3792:  3784:  3695:  3626:  3418:, and 3382:Mexico 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Index

Civil liberty
Civil and political rights
Rights

Claim rights and liberty rights
Individual and group rights
Natural rights and legal rights
Negative and positive rights
Human rights
Civil and political
Economic, social and cultural
Three generations
Accused
Animals
Children
Consumers
Creditors
Deaf
Disabled
Elders
Family
Farmers
Fetuses
Humans
Indigenous
Intersex
Kings
LGBT
Transgender
Men

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