272:
584:
227:
132:
1029:, whilst in the town for an interview with Charles. Both sides agreed to meet on the bridge. Charles's men accused the Burgundians of not keeping their promise to break off their alliances with the English. They, on high alert because they had heard that John intended to kidnap or attack the dauphin, reacted swiftly when the Lord of Navailles raised his sword. In the ensuing scuffle, the duke was killed. This act prevented all appeasement, and thereby enabled a continuation of English military successes with the collusion of Burgundy.
200:
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1058:. The treaty named Henry "regent and heir of France" (although the English only had effective control over northern France and Guyenne) until Charles's death. The treaty was denounced by the Armagnacs, who reasoned "that the king belongs to the crown and not vice versa". Despite his expectations, Henry V predeceased his sickly father-in-law by a few months, in 1422. In 1429, the intervention of
679:
762:
995:. It thus became imperative for the Dauphin to negotiate a rapprochement with the Burgundians, again to avoid an Anglo-Burgundian alliance. John the Fearless, on his part, had become master of a large part of the kingdom after his capture of Paris, but his finances were at rock bottom. John was thus in favor of meeting the Dauphin (who was later
859:
925:
on 2 November 1410, suspended hostilities, but both sides had taken up arms again as early as spring 1411. In
October 1411, with an army 60,000 strong, the Duke of Burgundy entered Paris and attacked the Bretons allied to the Armagnacs, who had retrenched at La Chapelle. He had to withdraw in the
732:, urgently needed him at hôtel Saint-Paul. Leaving the Hôtel Barbette, Louis was stabbed by fifteen masked criminals led by Raoulet d'Anquetonville, a servant of the Duke of Burgundy. Louis's escort of valets and guards were powerless to protect him. John had the support of Paris's population and
711:
Ousted from power and toyed with by Louis, this was too much for John the
Fearless. Taking advantage of rising anger among the taxpayers, always under pressure in peacetime, and noting that their taxes serve to finance court festivities, John began to campaign for support, financing
991:, captain of a troop favouring the duke of Burgundy. On the following 12 June, Bernard VII and other Armagnacs were slaughtered by a mob. John thus became master of Paris once again, and so he entered into negotiations with the English in which he seemed willing to welcome the
631:
of the kingdom that the
Burgundians considered their private hunting ground, John the Fearless (lacking the fiery prestige of his father) saw royal largess towards him drying up; Philip received 200,000 livres per year, but John had to satisfy himself with 37,000.
727:
on rue
Vieille du Temple in Paris on 23 November 1407, whilst he was leaving the queen's residence at Hôtel Barbette, a few days after she had given birth to her twelfth child. Thomas de Courteheuse then sent word to Louis that the king,
1106:
to
Charles VII (for having been complicit in his father's murder). This agreement officially put an end to the war and allowed Charles VII to recapture practically all the English continental possessions, leaving them in 1453 with
893:
in 1410, the Duke of Orléans, his new father-in-law and the grandees of France formed a league against John and his supporters. The marriage gave the Orléans faction a new head to replace the murdered Louis,
458:. Their rivalries and disputes for control of the government would serve as much of the basis for the conflict. The Orléans branch of the family, also referred to as the House of Valois-Orléans, stemmed from
708:. Louis was certainly close to the queen and benefited from the benevolence of his brother the king, whenever he was out of crisis; he thus succeeded in ousting the Burgundians on the counsel.
304:
606:
during the king's minority from 1380 to 1388, was a great influence on the queen (he had organized the royal marriage during his regency). This influence progressively shifted to
779:
618:, served as a mediator between the Orléans party (which would become the Armagnacs) and the Burgundy party, whose rivalry increased and eventually resulted in civil war.
696:
The king's brother, Louis of Orléans, "who whinnied like a stallion after almost all the beautiful women", was accused of having wanted to seduce or worse, "esforcier",
2131:
1301:
297:
723:
in 1405 with a demonstration of his power, but even this did not prove sufficient to restore his influence. He thus decided to get rid of his exasperating rival,
934:, which Orléans was besieging, but the royal army appeared in front of the city on 11 June 1412. Another peace was signed at Bourges on 15 July and confirmed at
980:
renewed hostilities in 1415, the duke of
Burgundy remained neutral, leaving Henry able to defeat the French army (essentially provided by the Armagnacs), at the
647:, wanted to let Charles VI intervene militarily in his favour. In addition he seemed to want to let the Anglo-French truce break down, even so far as provoking
1549:
1735:
724:
691:
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that brought about a slaughter in Paris. The
Parisian population, terrified, called on the Armagnacs for aid. Their troops retook the city in 1414. When
716:(promising, for example, tax cuts and state reforms, that is, a controlled monarchy). He thus won over the merchants, the small people and the university.
704:. Moreover, and even if it was only a rumor, this seducer was – as Burgundian propaganda ran – the queen's lover and the real father of Charles, the future
2106:
941:
The
English took advantage of the situation by punctually supporting the two parties or buying their neutrality. The Armagnacs concluded a treaty with
290:
1636:
651:
to a duel, which John the
Fearless could not allow, since Flemish industry depended totally on imported English wool and would have been ruined by an
826:
798:
740:. Thus able to take power, he could also publicly acknowledge the assassination – far from hiding it, he publicized it in an elegy in praise of
2111:
1094:
Engaged in a patient reconquest of French territory, Charles VII wished to isolate the
English from the Burgundians. In 1435, he concluded the
497:(Charles V's eldest son and successor), and a confrontation between two different economic, social and religious systems. On the one hand was
1498:
987:
On May 29, 1418, thanks to the treason of a certain Perrinet Leclerc and the support of the craftsmen and university, Paris was delivered to
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1336:
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end but, in the night of 8 to 9 November, he left via the porte Saint-Jacques, marched across Saint-Cloud and decisively defeated the
2080:
845:
662:: John the Fearless adopted the nettle as his emblem, whilst Louis of Orléans chose the gnarled stick and the duke of Burgundy the
794:
1887:
1779:
625:
in 1402. While Louis of Orléans, getting 90% of his income from the royal treasury, bought lands and strongholds in the eastern
2126:
487:
965:. All the same, John the Fearless managed the English well, since an English wool embargo could ruin the cloth merchants of
895:
783:
203:
1287:
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1663:
1629:
583:
2004:
1518:
1341:
338:
1161:
921:. At their head, he ravaged the vicinity of Paris and advanced into the Saint-Marcel suburb. A new treaty, signed at
271:
2039:
1111:
alone. Philip the Good later secured the release of Charles, Duke of Orléans, ending the feud between the two houses.
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1574:
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2034:
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1125:
911:
819:
510:
17:
1806:
498:
1904:
1772:
1622:
907:
411:
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1914:
1845:
1767:
1408:
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199:
113:
1939:
1897:
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1811:
1698:
1584:
1361:
1095:
636:
358:
88:
610:, the king's brother, and it was suspected, the queen's lover. On the death of Philip the Bold, his son
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presided over a regency council, on which sat the grandees of the kingdom. The uncle of Charles VI,
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23 November 1407 – 21 September 1435 (27 years, 9 months, 4 weeks and 1 day)
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backed the enemies of the Dukes of Burgundy wherever he could. In 1409, a peace concluded at
621:
To oppose the territorial expansion of the Dukedom of Burgundy, the Duke of Orléans acquired
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466:(r. 1364–1380). The House of Valois-Burgundy originated from Charles V's youngest brother,
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999:), in order to sign up to an advantageous peace, so several meetings were thus organized.
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culminated in a successful coronation campaign that allowed Charles VII to be crowned at
614:(who was less linked to Isabeau) lost influence at court. The other uncle of Charles VI,
1860:
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557:
451:
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2100:
1503:
1413:
1066:, the traditional coronation site of French kings, on 17 July 1429. The ten-year-old
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Bernard VII recruited warbands in the Midi that fought with unheard-of ferocity: the
577:
518:
748:. Finally, the assassination unleashed a civil war that would last almost 30 years.
1974:
1227:
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663:
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1272:
Nicolas Offenstadt, « Armagnacs et Bourguignons. L’affreuse discorde »,
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and handed the succession to Henry V through a marriage to Charles VI's daughter,
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1102:, ending the civil war. Philip the Good was personally exempted from rendering
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1513:
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However, having set the precedent for assassinations, on 10 September 1419,
930:. Then John the Fearless pursued the princes of Orléans and their allies to
858:
506:
736:, whom he had won over by promising the establishment of an ordinance like
1090:
Territory controlled in 1429 by England, her Burgundian allies, and France
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935:
931:
786: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1276:, 311, July–August 2006, n° spécial La guerre civile, pp. 24–27.
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in 1412, to prevent an Anglo-Burgundian alliance, so they yielded
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1283:
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seemed to bring an end to hostilities. With the marriage of
1155:
23 novembre 1407: Assassinat dans la rue Vieille du Temple
670:(distributing "rabotures", or badges, to his supporters).
442:
The leaders of both parties were closely related to the
1269:, 431 pages, Paris, Librairie Gallimard Editeur, 1943
1260:
Les Armagnacs et les Bourguignons. La maudite guerre
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and holding the title for more or less hypothetical
454:", and exerted much influence on the affairs of the
2058:
1930:
1706:
1654:
1532:
1491:
1482:
1437:
1396:
1389:
1324:
1317:
418:) from 1407 to 1435. It began during a lull in the
18:
Civil war between the Armagnacs and the Burgundians
594:With Charles VI mentally ill, from 1393, his wife
486:, as none of its holders was first in the line of
572:, who was opposed by the English-backed pope of
1736:Assassination of Louis I, Duke of Orléans, 1407
1177:
1175:
1173:
32:
1224:Histoire de la France des origines à nos jours
1187:Histoire de la France des origines à nos jours
1630:
1295:
1267:La Querelle des Armagnacs et des Bourguignons
493:The war's causes were rooted in the reign of
298:
8:
1244:. Amsterdam: Meulenhoff-Didier. p. 166.
993:king of England's claim on the French throne
658:The quarrel at first respected all forms of
474:. Both their respective namesake duchies of
1888:War of the Burgundian Succession, 1477-1482
898:. Other members of the league included the
560:induced the election of an Armagnac-backed
509:and religious system; and on the other was
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1615:
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1321:
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29:
972:In 1413, John the Fearless supported the
846:Learn how and when to remove this message
692:Assassination of Louis I, Duke of Orléans
513:, a country whose rainy climate favoured
1746:Assassination of John the Fearless, 1419
1731:Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War, 1407-1435
1149:
1147:
1145:
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910:, as well as the Counts of Clermont and
587:Louis of Orléans unveiling a mistress –
549:tended to favour the English, while the
1550:Lancaster's Normandy chevauchée of 1356
1201:
1199:
1137:
744:by the Sorbonne university theologian
92:Armagnac and Burgundian reconciliation
450:. For this reason, they were called "
27:French dynastic war from 1407 to 1435
7:
784:adding citations to reliable sources
2132:Conflicts of the Hundred Years' War
1905:Second Utrecht Civil War, 1481-1483
1429:John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
1332:Second War of Scottish Independence
635:The Duke of Orléans, son-in-law of
334:Second War of Scottish Independence
1846:First Utrecht Civil War, 1470-1474
1424:John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
1017:Assassination of John the Fearless
1011:Assassination of John the Fearless
1006:Assassination of John the Fearless
25:
1220:Le temps des malheurs (1348–1440)
1183:Le temps des malheurs (1348–1440)
602:, Duke of Burgundy, who acted as
1697:
873:Intending to avenge his father,
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1121:Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris
1050:. This treaty disinherited the
989:Jean de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
795:"Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War"
771:needs additional citations for
488:succession to the French throne
1207:Histoire du Moyen Âge Français
896:Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac
1:
2112:Civil wars of the Middle Ages
2107:Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War
1768:Battle of Brouwershaven, 1426
1230:, Larousse, 2007, pp. 418–419
537:. The Burgundy's constituent
392:Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War
33:Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War
1807:War of the Common Weal, 1465
1763:Hook and Cod wars, 1417-1490
1519:War of the Breton Succession
1377:Armagnac–Burgundian conflict
1342:War of the Breton Succession
553:defended the French model.
374:Armagnac–Burgundian conflict
339:War of the Breton Succession
1802:Feast of the Pheasant, 1454
501:, which was very strong in
482:were held in the status of
394:was a conflict between two
2148:
2086:Order of the Golden Fleece
1950:Duchy of Bavaria-Straubing
1866:Battle on the Planta, 1475
1851:Burgundian Wars, 1474–1477
1829:Battle of Montenaken, 1465
1721:Crusade of Nicopolis, 1396
1240:Walravens, C.J.H. (1971).
1209:, Perrin 1992, pp. 326–327
1126:Enguerrand de Bournonville
1036:
1014:
949:to him and recognized his
869:– sporting the "rabotures"
689:
1910:Battle of Westbroek, 1481
1893:Battle of Guinegate, 1479
1856:Battle of Héricourt, 1474
1812:Battle of Montlhéry, 1465
1716:Battle of Roosebeke, 1382
1695:
1509:Armagnacs and Burgundians
1023:John himself was murdered
686:in Paris in November 1407
324:
166:
100:
60:
45:
37:
1871:Battle of Grandson, 1476
1824:Wars of Liège, 1465-1468
1817:Treaty of Conflans, 1465
1785:Siege of Oudenaarde 1452
1780:Revolt of Ghent, 1449–53
1575:Battle of La Brossinière
1193:, Larousse, 2007, p. 405
684:Louis I, Duke of Orléans
608:Louis I, Duke of Orléans
525:was dominated by trade,
460:Louis I, Duke of Orléans
426:and overlapped with the
1861:Siege of Neuss, 1474-75
1839:Treaty of Péronne, 1468
1834:Battle of Brustem, 1467
1773:Siege of Deventer, 1456
1756:Congress of Arras, 1435
1409:Edward the Black Prince
1074:on 16 December 1431 at
529:crafting products, the
2127:Wars involving England
1940:Margraviate of Antwerp
1922:Treaty of Senlis, 1493
1915:Siege of Utrecht, 1483
1795:Battle of Gavere, 1453
1751:Treaty of Troyes, 1420
1741:Cabochien Revolt, 1413
1585:Battle of the Herrings
1091:
1007:
870:
687:
637:Gian Galeazzo Visconti
591:
462:, younger son of King
167:Commanders and leaders
1898:Treaty of Arras, 1482
1881:Battle of Nancy, 1477
1876:Battle of Morat, 1476
1790:Battle of Bazel, 1452
1726:Battle of Othée, 1408
1347:War of the Two Peters
1226:sous la direction de
1189:sous la direction de
1089:
1027:Montereau-Fault-Yonne
1005:
997:Charles VII of France
861:
682:The assassination of
681:
586:
556:In the same way, the
349:War of the Two Peters
276:John, Duke of Bedford
221:Charles VII of France
2117:Civil wars in France
2040:Bishopric of Utrecht
1540:Battle of Saint-Omer
780:improve this article
730:Charles VI of France
495:Charles VI of France
452:princes of the blood
2020:Duchy of Luxembourg
1970:County of Charolais
1600:Battle of Castillon
1560:Battle of Agincourt
1524:Castilian Civil War
1362:Despenser's Crusade
1352:Castilian Civil War
1076:Notre-Dame de Paris
1068:Henry VI of England
1056:Catherine of Valois
982:battle of Agincourt
943:Henry IV of England
725:having him murdered
702:duchess of Burgundy
698:Margaret of Bavaria
674:Outbreak of the war
649:Henry IV of England
616:John, Duke of Berry
545:. As a result, the
464:Charles V of France
400:French royal family
359:Despenser's Crusade
344:Castilian Civil War
204:Bernard of Armagnac
2005:Bishopric of Liège
1980:County of Flanders
1965:County of Burgundy
1595:Battle of Formigny
1580:Battle of Verneuil
1555:Battle of Poitiers
1311:Hundred Years' War
1258:Bertrand Schnerb,
1164:2006-12-11 at the
1092:
1008:
978:Henry V of England
875:Charles of Orléans
871:
688:
655:on English goods.
596:Isabeau of Bavaria
592:
539:County of Flanders
420:Hundred Years' War
416:Burgundian faction
316:Hundred Years' War
195:Charles of Orléans
40:Hundred Years' War
2122:Duchy of Burgundy
2094:
2093:
2071:Burgundian School
2066:Cross of Burgundy
2050:County of Zutphen
2045:County of Zeeland
2000:County of Holland
1995:County of Hainaut
1990:Duchy of Guelders
1960:Duchy of Burgundy
1674:John the Fearless
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1570:Battle of Cravant
1478:
1477:
1385:
1384:
1372:Lancastrian phase
1265:Jacques d'Avout,
1025:on the bridge at
984:in October 1415.
863:John the Fearless
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830:
645:Italian Peninsula
612:John the Fearless
523:Duchy of Burgundy
456:kingdom of France
412:House of Burgundy
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379:Lancastrian phase
369:Glyndŵr rebellion
281:
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231:John the Fearless
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95:
78:Kingdom of France
16:(Redirected from
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2030:County of Nevers
2015:Duchy of Lothier
2010:Duchy of Limburg
1955:Duchy of Brabant
1945:County of Artois
1701:
1684:Charles the Bold
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1048:Treaty of Troyes
1039:Treaty of Troyes
974:Cabochien Revolt
887:Bonne d'Armagnac
867:Burgundian party
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719:John threatened
589:Eugène Delacroix
570:Pope Clement VII
547:Duke of Burgundy
505:, with a strong
472:Duke of Burgundy
408:Armagnac faction
404:House of Orléans
364:1383–1385 Crisis
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2035:Duchy of Rethel
2025:County of Namur
1985:Frisian freedom
1926:
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1679:Philip the Good
1669:Philip the Bold
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1647:Valois Burgundy
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1590:Battle of Patay
1565:Battle of Baugé
1545:Battle of Crécy
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1337:Edwardian phase
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1166:Wayback Machine
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1100:Philip the Good
1096:treaty of Arras
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1070:was crowned as
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1052:Dauphin Charles
1044:Philip the Good
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329:Edwardian phase
320:
315:
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269:
260:
248:Philip the Good
241:
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214:
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197:
188:
182:
162:
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145:
126:
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91:
89:Treaty of Arras
80:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2145:
2143:
2135:
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2129:
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2119:
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2060:
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2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
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1918:
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1391:
1387:
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1380:
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1357:Caroline phase
1354:
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1328:
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1319:
1315:
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1082:End of the war
1080:
1072:King of France
1037:Main article:
1034:
1031:
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938:on 22 August.
900:Dukes of Berry
865:– head of the
854:
853:
836:September 2008
768:
766:
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558:Western Schism
531:middle classes
439:
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428:Western Schism
396:cadet branches
385:
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366:
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354:Caroline phase
351:
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1724:
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1713:
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1705:
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1689:Mary the Rich
1687:
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1680:
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1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
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1628:
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1598:
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1522:
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1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
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1496:
1494:
1490:
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1481:
1471:
1468:
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1461:
1458:
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1443:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1427:
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1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:John of Gaunt
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
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1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1375:
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1221:
1218:Noël Coulet,
1215:
1212:
1208:
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1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:Noël Coulet,
1178:
1176:
1174:
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868:
864:
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847:
839:
828:
825:
821:
818:
814:
811:
807:
804:
800:
797: –
796:
792:
791:Find sources:
785:
781:
775:
774:
769:This section
767:
763:
758:
757:
751:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
722:
717:
715:
709:
707:
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680:
673:
671:
669:
665:
661:
656:
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629:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
590:
585:
581:
579:
578:Pope Urban VI
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
521:. The nearby
520:
519:sheep farming
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
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401:
397:
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362:
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350:
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71:
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63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2059:Institutions
1975:County of Eu
1730:
1508:
1376:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1241:
1235:
1228:Georges Duby
1223:
1219:
1214:
1206:
1191:Georges Duby
1186:
1182:
1159:herodote.net
1154:
1093:
1042:
1020:
986:
971:
940:
916:
872:
842:
833:
823:
816:
809:
802:
790:
778:Please help
773:verification
770:
738:that of 1357
718:
710:
695:
667:
657:
634:
626:
620:
593:
588:
555:
543:English wool
492:
446:through the
441:
391:
389:
373:
236:
209:
183:
101:Belligerents
38:Part of the
1664:Family tree
1504:Chevauchées
1470:Joan of Arc
1465:Charles VII
1060:Joan of Arc
742:tyrannicide
714:demagoguery
706:Charles VII
503:agriculture
444:French king
424:the English
2101:Categories
1460:Charles VI
1404:Edward III
1274:L’Histoire
1253:References
1015:See also:
951:suzerainty
928:Écorcheurs
919:Écorcheurs
806:newspapers
746:Jean Petit
734:university
690:See also:
623:Luxembourg
410:) and the
1514:Jacquerie
1455:Charles V
1445:Philip VI
1033:Aftermath
959:Angoulême
752:Civil war
564:based at
551:Armagnacs
448:male line
1222:tiré de
1185:tiré de
1162:Archived
1115:See also
967:Flanders
963:Périgord
908:Brittany
879:Chartres
660:courtesy
641:fiefdoms
562:antipope
527:artisans
484:appanage
480:Burgundy
422:against
258:Henry IV
73:Location
1932:Domains
1533:Battles
1499:Battles
1492:General
1450:John II
1419:Henry V
1397:English
1390:Leaders
1325:General
947:Guyenne
936:Auxerre
932:Bourges
923:Bicêtre
912:Alençon
904:Bourbon
883:Charles
820:scholar
653:embargo
643:in the
628:marches
566:Avignon
515:pasture
511:England
476:Orléans
430:of the
398:of the
267:Henry V
237:†
210:†
184:†
160:England
56:in 1413
1708:Events
1485:events
1438:French
1318:Phases
1109:Calais
1104:homage
955:Poitou
822:
815:
808:
801:
793:
700:, the
604:regent
535:cities
507:feudal
499:France
470:, the
438:Causes
432:papacy
402:– the
233:
206:
180:
85:Result
1656:Dukes
1483:Major
1132:Notes
1098:with
953:over
827:JSTOR
813:books
721:Paris
668:rabot
664:plane
961:and
906:and
891:Gien
885:and
799:news
574:Rome
517:and
478:and
390:The
65:Date
52:The
889:at
782:by
666:or
2103::
1198:^
1172:^
1157:,
1140:^
1078:.
969:.
957:,
914:.
902:,
580:.
576:,
568:,
490:.
434:.
1638:e
1631:t
1624:v
1303:e
1296:t
1289:v
849:)
843:(
838:)
834:(
824:·
817:·
810:·
803:·
776:.
414:(
406:(
306:e
299:t
292:v
20:)
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