1417:
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238:
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204:
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273:
56:
224:
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Tehran hosted several rounds of the Tajik peace negotiations in 1994, 1995, and 1997, bringing both sides to the discussion table. President Rahmon paid an official visit to Tehran in 1995 and opened an embassy there. But seen from
Dushanbe, Moscow was a more reliable ally than Tehran, and any kind of pan-Persian nationalism was rapidly shut down by the authorities.
2050:"Department Sozialwissenschaften : Institut für Politische Wissenschaft : Arbeits- und Forschungsstellen : Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kriegsursachenforschung : Kriege-Archiv : ... VMO: 208 Tadschikistan (BK) – Bewaffneter Konflikt in Tadschikistan 1992–1998 und 1998–2001 (Universität Hamburg)"
1750:
At the end of 1992, Tajikistan entered into a bloody civil war. Tehran gave refuge and support to the leaders of the
Democratic-Islamic coalition of the Tajik opposition, and was therefore considered to be a pro-Islamic actor. However, it also contributed a critical role in helping peace discussions:
1295:
on 26 June to finish negotiating the peace agreement. The Tajik government had previously pushed for settling these issues after the two sides signed the agreement, with the posts in the coalition government decided by a joint commission for national reconciliation and prisoner exchanges by a future
987:
The main zone of conflict was in the country's south, although disturbances occurred nationwide. The civil war was at its peak during its first year and continued for five years, devastating the country. An estimated 20,000 to 150,000 people were killed in the conflict, and about 10 to 20 percent of
1180:
Ibodullo
Boimatov and his units in coalition with Kulobi forces also played a crucial, decisive role to the victory against the opposition. Starting off with a few hundred men in Regar with support from Uzbekistan against the local oppositional juntas - who were discriminatively targeting Uzbeks of
2612:
1122:
in Soviet times. After many clashes, the
Leninabadis were forced to accept a compromise and a new coalition government was formed, incorporating members of the opposition and eventually dominated by them. On 7 September 1992, Nabiyev was captured by opposition protesters and forced at gunpoint to
1307:
million people were refugees inside and outside the country. Tajikistan's physical infrastructure, government services and economy were in disarray and much of the population was surviving on subsistence handouts from international aid organizations. The United
Nations established a
1173:. The campaign was concentrated in areas south of the capital and included the murder of prominent individuals, mass killings, the burning of villages and the expulsion of the Pamiri and Garmi population into Afghanistan. The violence was particularly concentrated in
2608:
1416:
1256:
initiative in which the main players were brought together by international actors, namely the United States and Russia. The peace agreement eliminated the
Leninabad region (Khujand) from power. Presidential elections were held on 6 November 1999.
1181:
the region, too soon
Boimatovs militia grew to few thousand units and aided heavily the Kulobi coalition against the opposition. His men seized the control of capital Dushanbe twice during the course of war from the opposition forces.
1780:
Tajikistan has accused Iran of having played a subversive role in the country's civil war in the 1990s by sending terrorists to the
Central Asian republic, the latest sign of deteriorating relations between the two
3450:
1212:
Other combatants and armed bands that flourished in this civil chaos simply reflected the breakdown of central authority rather than loyalty to a political faction. In response to the violence the
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on 23 June 1997 that it would not sign the proposed peace agreement on 27 June if prisoner exchanges and the allocation of jobs in the coalition government were not outlined in the agreement.
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was deployed. Most fighting in the early part of the war occurred in the southern part of the country, but by 1996 the rebels were battling
Russian troops in the capital city of
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1134:, the Regari-Kulobi Popular Front forces routed the opposition in early and late 1992. The coalition government in the capital was forced to resign. On 12 December 1992 the
1138:(parliament), where the coalition faction between Khujand and Kulob had held the majority of seats all along, convened and elected a new government under the leadership of
1860:
1827:
1049:
There were numerous causes of civil war in
Tajikistan, such as economic hardship, communal way of life of Tajiki people and their high religiosity. Under Soviet President
1161:. In large part due to the foreign support they received, the Regari-Kulobi militias were able to soundly defeat opposition forces and went on what has been described by
4708:
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1343:
1309:
1213:
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Tensions began in the spring of 1992 after opposition members took to the streets in demonstrations against the results of the 1991 presidential election. President
3927:
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2008:
1001:
598:
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Fighting broke out on 5 May 1992 between old-guard supporters of the government and a loosely organized opposition composed of ethnic and regional groups from the
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and some other movements. The fight between the former communist elite and opposition shifted from the political sphere to an ethnic and clan based one.
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1977:
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1913:
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1946:
1321:
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5124:
1114:
region, which had also made up most of the ruling elite during the entire Soviet period. It was also supported by people from the Kulob and Regar (
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1401:
1154:
1058:
242:
61:
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5678:
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Journalists were particularly targeted for assassination and at least 40 Tajik journalists were killed. Many more fled the country, leading to a
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The height of hostilities occurred from 1992 to 1993 and pitted Kulobi militias against an array of groups, including militants from the
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1279:, second-in-command of the UTO, repeated this warning on 26 June, but said both sides were negotiating. President Rahmon, UTO leader
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47:
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3329:
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5108:
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3111:
1734:
1608:
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6061:
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2408:
1206:
644:
329:
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1033:
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4407:
3526:
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3006:
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1708:
1197:
became a benefactor of the Tajik opposition. Later in the war the opposition organized under an umbrella group called the
1062:
247:
140:
135:
4688:
2000:
1312:
in December 1994, maintaining peace negotiations until the warring sides signed a comprehensive peace agreement in 1997.
712:
683:
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2100:
1721:
Fearing a continuity of Soviet-era policies, Iran supported the Islamic and nationalist opposition during the civil war.
277:
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912:
649:
130:
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5161:
4778:
4432:
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3638:
3176:
3166:
3136:
3126:
2741:
2681:
639:
55:
3371:
1582:
5585:
5363:
5358:
5332:
5072:
4951:
4793:
3477:
3171:
797:
792:
634:
5852:
5847:
5776:
3324:
6081:
5975:
4808:
4758:
4397:
4387:
4156:
3917:
3618:
3543:
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1793:
1486:
839:
707:
4254:
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3531:
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1887:
2515:Таҷрибаи таърихии сулҳи Тоҷикистон. Маҷмӯи тезисҳои Симпозиуми байналмиллалӣ. Душанбе, 26-27 апрели соли 2001
1969:
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5716:
4859:
4798:
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4641:
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4392:
4382:
4161:
4010:
3922:
3260:
2879:
2460:
1550:
1261:
1198:
993:
981:
772:
229:
5644:
2288:
1905:
1177:, the power base of the IRP and home to many Garmis. Tens of thousands were killed or fled to Afghanistan.
5965:
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5511:
4763:
4575:
4146:
3993:
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3408:
3121:
2929:
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1300:
met with the Foreign Ministers of Iran, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan to discuss the proposed peace accord.
922:
744:
693:
3623:
3383:
1938:
5821:
5816:
5278:
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4560:
4555:
4499:
4088:
3854:
3312:
2761:
2442:
1768:
1523:
1491:
1057:' policies, a Muslim-Democratic movement began to emerge in Tajiki SSR. The backbone of opposition were
1044:
907:
877:
43:
4083:
2491:
2400:
1367:
1359:
1123:
resign his presidency. Chaos and fighting between the opposing factions reigned outside of the capital
1351:
5103:
4773:
4651:
4274:
4269:
4229:
4098:
4043:
3196:
2869:
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1683:
1335:
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1037:
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466:
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5129:
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3658:
3297:
3049:
2947:
2919:
2802:
2787:
2594:
2571:
2545:
2522:
2363:
1611:[Americans are afraid of Belarusian tanks. Belarus is not afraid of American sanctions].
1496:
1253:
1162:
1079:
orchestrated the dispersal of weapons to pro-government militias, while the opposition turned to
834:
754:
722:
698:
673:
376:
4053:
6040:
5960:
5309:
5166:
4839:
4469:
4357:
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4309:
4259:
4194:
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3608:
3415:
3341:
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3096:
2909:
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2709:
2658:
2653:
2618:
2495:
2468:
2446:
2404:
2347:
2249:
2230:
2218:
1765:"Tajikistan Accuses Iran of Sponsoring Terrorism, Restricts Iranian Organizations' Activities"
1639:
1463:
1339:
1276:
1194:
1147:
1110:
reformists and Islamists. The government, on the other hand, was dominated by people from the
1076:
1050:
988:
the population of Tajikistan were internally displaced. On 27 June 1997, Tajikistan president
973:
969:
749:
717:
2641:
2075:
1633:
6004:
5896:
5811:
5683:
5558:
5553:
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5294:
5040:
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3998:
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3016:
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1565:
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857:
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787:
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5771:
5442:
5304:
5192:
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4703:
4611:
3932:
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3420:
3272:
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2648:
2275:
2256:
2237:
2194:
2175:
2128:
2082:
2036:
1371:
1190:
777:
293:
262:
4199:
2187:
2121:
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5666:
5299:
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1514:
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989:
961:
487:
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387:
365:
17:
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5402:
4884:
4874:
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4304:
4284:
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4244:
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4176:
4118:
4108:
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3716:
3553:
3191:
2436:
2390:
2343:
2335:
1284:
1170:
902:
409:
398:
4367:
2485:
1303:
By the end of the war, Tajikistan was in a state of complete devastation. Around 1.2
1209:, while the leadership of the UTO was opposed to the formation of the organization.
4748:
4294:
4249:
3983:
3874:
3849:
3472:
2996:
2962:
2717:
2432:
2206:
1618:
1459:
1423:
1347:
1236:
in 2007 in honour of 'Day of National Unity', declared a work-free holiday in 1998.
1174:
431:
4916:
3233:
2076:
Political Construction Sites: Nation-building in Russia and the Post-Soviet States
1884:"Features of the ethnic and confessional situation in the Republic of Tajikistan"
1609:"Американцы боятся белорусских танков. Белоруссия американских санкций не боится"
1006:
General Agreement on the Establishment of Peace and National Accord in Tajikistan
6035:
6030:
4803:
4347:
4234:
4209:
4151:
4113:
4103:
3973:
3578:
3307:
3228:
3161:
2991:
2289:"Tajikistan's Civil War: A Nightmare The Government Won't Let Its People Forget"
1906:"Tajikistan's Civil War: A Nightmare The Government Won't Let Its People Forget"
1327:
1054:
2394:
5060:
4992:
4849:
4723:
4337:
4123:
4068:
4038:
3968:
3613:
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3482:
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2144:
1268:
1131:
1115:
1107:
1080:
957:
872:
546:
537:
528:
510:
426:
415:
393:
382:
371:
360:
192:
180:
168:
124:
87:
2096:
1142:, representing a shift in power from the old power based in Leninabad to the
4889:
4683:
4402:
4342:
4224:
3834:
3201:
2168:
1245:
1202:
1104:
977:
257:
1228:
1189:
In Afghanistan, the opposition reorganized and rearmed with the aid of the
5733:
4948:
4239:
4214:
4171:
4005:
3988:
3912:
3766:
3628:
1613:
1451:
1217:
1124:
482:
324:
317:
583:
4166:
2214:
1586:
1447:
1431:
1375:
1363:
1288:
1233:
1143:
1111:
1100:
965:
209:
3782:
984:. The government was supported by Russian military and border guards.
4093:
2705:
2664:
Tajikistan: Secular – not Shari'a – law prevails in eastern mountains
1355:
1292:
1017:
1013:
948:, began in May 1992 and ended in June 1997. Regional groups from the
519:
444:
404:
156:
1794:"Боевые действия на таджикско-афганской границе (начало 1990–х гг.)"
1455:
1092:
1032:
1684:"Iran dismisses Tajik civil war claims as attempt to damage ties"
1330:. Notable individuals murdered include journalist and politician
2654:
Tajikistan: Opposition criticizes Dushanbe's plan for Commission
2617:(in Ukrainian). Vol. 1. Kiev: Знання України. p. 760.
1408:
1248:
finally ended the war in 1997. This was in part fostered by the
342:
4920:
3786:
2677:
587:
3869:
1002:
Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General
1709:"A Thaw Between Tajikistan and Iran, But Challenges Remain"
1583:"Tajikistan: President Meets With Popular Front Commanders"
1422:
Tajikistan factions in civil war: Leading clans: Northern
1350:, a noted Japanese scholar of Central Asian history; Maj.
3890:
Anti-communist insurgencies in Central and Eastern Europe
2250:
Tajikistan: Opposition may not sign peace accord tomorrow
2231:
Tajikistan: Opposition warns it may not sign peace accord
2169:
Tajikistan: Refugee reintegration and conflict prevention
1853:"The Peace Deal That Ended Tajikistan's Bloody Civil War"
960:
rose up against the newly formed government of President
78:(5 years, 1 month, 3 weeks and 1 day)
2642:
Key texts and agreements in the Tajikistan peace process
2487:
Land Beyond the River: The Untold Story of Central Asia
1446:
The most important cities involved in the conflict. 1)
972:
regions. The rebel groups were led by a combination of
3500:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
1585:. Radio Liberty Archives. 9 July 1997. Archived from
1555:
2001:"Tajikistan's Unconquerable Gorno-Badakhshan Region"
6072:
Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Asia
6013:
5995:
5943:
5912:
5889:
5863:
5830:
5799:
5759:
5704:
5627:
5611:
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5525:
5499:
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5325:
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4185:
4132:
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3898:
3820:
3687:
3288:
3040:
2938:
2857:
2775:
2725:
2366:(1996). "Why did nationalism fail in Tajikistan?".
2122:
Human Rights Watch Press Backgrounder on Tajikistan
1528:
980:, who would later organize under the banner of the
6087:Conflicts in territory of the former Soviet Union
2659:Tajikistan: Two Russian military personnel killed
2438:Jihad: The Rise of Militant Islam in Central Asia
2211:Jihad: The Rise of Militant Islam in Central Asia
1566:[ɡrɐʐˈdanskəjəvɐjˈnaf‿tədʐ(ː)ɨkʲɪˈstanʲe]
1482:United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan
1344:United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan
1214:United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan
1201:, or UTO. Elements of the UTO, especially in the
5696:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004–present)
5279:East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015–2022)
3515:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
2845:List of battles involving the Russian Federation
5871:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present)
5662:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present)
5078:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present)
3928:Predictions of the collapse of the Soviet Union
3634:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
3549:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
1824:"The Many Agents Of Tajikistan's Path To Peace"
1735:"Iran and Tajikistan: A Story of Love and Hate"
36:
4709:Removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria
2269:Tajikistan: rising from the ashes of civil war
1296:set of negotiations. Russian Foreign Minister
4932:
3798:
3488:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)
2689:
2611:(2004). "Громадянська війна в Таджикистані".
2465:The New Central Asia, the Creation of Nations
2421:The History of the Tajik Civil War, 1992–1997
2340:Tajikistan: Disintegration or Reconciliation?
1543:
599:
8:
5056:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2016–2018)
5051:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015)
5005:Insurgency in Northeast India (1964–present)
1899:
1897:
1539:[ˈdʒaŋɡɪʃɐɦɾʋɐnˈdijɪtʰɔdʒikʰɪsˈtʰɔn]
5066:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present)
4998:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present)
3441:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
3436:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
2188:Human Rights Watch World Report: Tajikistan
1370:from Tajikistan; and documentary filmmaker
5575:
5538:Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015)
5427:
5242:
5151:
4988:2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
4983:2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
4962:
4939:
4925:
4917:
4447:
3805:
3791:
3783:
2757:Military history of the Russian Federation
2729:
2696:
2682:
2674:
2599:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2576:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2550:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2527:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1970:"TAJIKISTAN CIVIL WAR – Facts and Details"
1939:"The Tajik civil war: Causes and dynamics"
1933:
1931:
1617:(in Russian). 1 March 2002. Archived from
1103:). Ideologically, the opposition included
606:
592:
584:
33:
5338:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)
5253:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)
5010:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency (1967–present)
3007:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)
2389:Djalili, Mohammad-Reza; Grare, Frédéric;
1847:
1845:
1817:
1815:
1671:Inside Al Qaeda: global network of terror
1130:With the aid of the Russian military and
1118:) region, who had held high posts in the
964:, which was dominated by people from the
5657:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)
5390:Philippine civil conflict (1969–present)
5333:South Thailand insurgency (2004–present)
5073:Insurgency in Balochistan (2004–present)
2344:Royal Institute of International Affairs
1322:List of journalists killed in Tajikistan
1227:
4333:Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation
2968:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747)
2838:List of wars involving the Soviet Union
2587:Тоҷикистон: роҳи сулҳ ва ризоияти милли
1574:
1507:
1385:
1157:(IRP) and ethnic minority Pamiris from
1155:Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan
1059:Party of Tajikistan Muslim Resurrection
62:15th Independent Special Forces Brigade
5438:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
5036:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
4016:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
3953:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
3589:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
3520:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
3379:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
3357:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
3071:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739)
2747:Military history of the Russian Empire
2592:
2569:
2543:
2520:
2396:Tajikistan: The Trials of Independence
1733:Abdulfattoh, Shafiev (February 2016).
5586:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (1988–2024)
5125:Maldives political crisis (2011–2013)
5046:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
4978:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
4363:Initiative for Peace and Human Rights
3739:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020)
3117:Russian colonization of North America
1800:from the original on 13 November 2020
1564:
1537:
1099:areas (the latter were also known as
7:
5729:Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003)
5517:2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes
2752:Military history of the Soviet Union
2614:Українська дипломатична енциклопедія
1882:Dubovitsky, Viktor (February 2003).
1652:from the original on 16 January 2016
5817:Conflict in Northern Lebanon (2007)
5650:Western Iran clashes (2016–present)
3493:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
1863:from the original on 31 August 2022
5838:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present)
5807:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)
5767:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present)
5717:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War (1994–1997
5712:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003)
5083:Insurgency in Sindh (2010–present)
3539:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
2905:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
2566:(in Tajik). Dushanbe. p. 360.
2011:from the original on 12 April 2019
1949:from the original on 12 April 2019
1635:Tajikistan in the New Central Asia
1395:Satellite photograph of Tajikistan
498:Shadman Youssof (Democratic Party)
25:
5533:Tajikistani Civil War (1992–1997)
5354:Indonesian occupation (1975–1999)
5167:Xinjiang conflict (1960s–present)
3860:Eastern Bloc media and propaganda
3845:Criticism of communist party rule
3404:Red Army intervention in Mongolia
2295:from the original on 23 June 2017
2103:from the original on 4 March 2016
1999:Pannier, Bruce (9 October 2018).
1557:Graždanskaja vojna v Tadžikistane
1083:in Afghanistan for military aid.
5853:Fatah–Hamas conflict (2006–2008)
5203:1994 North Korean nuclear crisis
5104:Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009)
5020:Insurgency in Punjab (1981–1995)
4906:Human rights in the Soviet Union
3865:Emigration from the Eastern Bloc
3458:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
3251:Russian conquest of Central Asia
3187:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
2983:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
2925:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
1916:from the original on 5 June 2019
1830:from the original on 3 July 2017
1545:Гражданская война в Таджикистане
1439:
1415:
1400:
1388:
1266:United Nations Secretary General
545:
536:
527:
518:
509:
492:
481:
478:Mohammed Sharif Himmatzade (IRP)
472:
460:
453:
443:
436:
425:
414:
403:
392:
381:
370:
359:
335:
323:
310:
287:
271:
236:
222:
202:
185:
173:
161:
149:
117:
54:
6005:Sinai insurgency (2011–present)
5897:Syrian Civil War (2011–present)
5880:Persian Gulf crisis (2019–2021)
5295:Myanmar conflict (1948–present)
5041:Kashmir conflict (1947–present)
4973:Kashmir conflict (1947–present)
4814:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
4744:Fall of the inner German border
3744:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022)
3389:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
3330:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
2291:. Radio Liberty. 23 June 2017.
2005:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1980:from the original on 5 May 2019
1910:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1904:Pannier, Bruce (23 June 2017).
1822:Pannier, Bruce (26 June 2017).
1632:Jonson, Lena (25 August 2006).
1477:Tajikistan-Uzbekistan relations
1334:, journalist and Jewish leader
6077:Civil wars of the 20th century
5749:ISIL insurgency (2017–present)
5645:Iran–PJAK conflict (2004–2011)
5385:Laotian insurgency (1975–2022)
5380:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998)
5274:Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005)
5130:Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006)
4804:Dissolution of the Warsaw Pact
3943:Terrorism and the Soviet Union
3426:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)
3076:War of the Austrian Succession
2669:Tajikistan Civil War 1992–1994
2157:The Resurgence of Central Asia
1207:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
1185:Continued conflict (1993–1997)
1063:Democratic party of Tajikistan
819:Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan clashes
554:Estimated around 50,000–70,000
330:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
1:
5269:Papua conflict (1969–present)
4824:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
4423:Inter-regional Deputies Group
4408:National League for Democracy
3649:South Ossetia war (1991–1992)
3527:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
3278:Russian invasion of Manchuria
3268:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
3214:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
3209:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
3152:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
3142:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
3107:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
3102:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
3092:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
3082:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
3060:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
3055:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)
3032:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
3027:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
3002:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)
2978:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)
2973:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
2958:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
2833:List of wars involving Russia
2828:Sino-Russian border conflicts
1673:, by Rohan Gunaratna, pg. 169
1530:Jangi shahrvandiyi Tojikiston
1169:campaign against Pamiris and
141:Socialist Party of Tajikistan
136:Communist Party of Tajikistan
5971:Yemeni crisis (2011–present)
5739:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)
5411:FULRO insurgency (1964–1992)
5109:JVP insurrection (1987–1989)
4734:Alexanderplatz demonstration
4699:Polish Round Table Agreement
4373:People's Movement of Ukraine
3604:Eritrean War of Independence
3574:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
3569:East German uprising of 1953
3510:Eastern Front (World War II)
3399:Red Army invasion of Georgia
3394:Red Army invasion of Armenia
3362:Estonian War of Independence
3303:Russian occupation of Tabriz
3224:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
3182:War of the Seventh Coalition
3065:War of the Polish Succession
3012:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
2259:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
2240:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1886:(in Russian). Archived from
1857:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1120:Ministry of Internal Affairs
48:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
6092:Russia–Tajikistan relations
5976:Houthi takeover (2014–2015)
5843:Second Intifada (2000–2005)
5789:Syrian arena (2012–present)
5772:Second Intifada (2000–2005)
5689:Syrian arena (2012–present)
5640:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)
5226:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)
5162:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)
5015:Religious violence in India
4779:January Events in Lithuania
4714:Hungarian Round Table Talks
4353:Democratic Party of Albania
3644:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
3594:Sino-Soviet border conflict
3463:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
3431:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
3367:Latvian War of Independence
3256:Russian conquest of Bukhara
3147:War of the Fourth Coalition
3132:War of the Second Coalition
1556:
1529:
1519:Ҷанги шаҳрвандии Тоҷикистон
524:5,000–15,000 border troops
131:Popular Front of Tajikistan
6158:
6112:Wars involving Afghanistan
6102:Ethnicity-based civil wars
6026:Operation Inherent Resolve
5848:Gaza–Israel (2006–present)
5784:Iran–Israel (1985–present)
5777:Gaza–Israel (2006–present)
5674:Iran–Israel (1985–present)
5635:Kurdish separatism in Iran
4433:Hungarian Democratic Forum
4428:Alliance of Free Democrats
4418:Union of Democratic Forces
3639:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
3177:War of the Sixth Coalition
3167:War of the Fifth Coalition
3137:War of the Third Coalition
2742:Military history of Russia
2704:Armed conflicts involving
1319:
1150:, from which Rahmon came.
1042:
258:Rastokhez Popular Movement
6137:Wars involving Uzbekistan
6132:Wars involving Tajikistan
6122:Wars involving Kyrgyzstan
6117:Wars involving Kazakhstan
6107:Religion-based civil wars
5679:South Lebanon (1985–2000)
5198:Maritime border incidents
4794:1991 protests in Belgrade
3752:
3478:Soviet invasion of Poland
3172:French invasion of Russia
2783:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
2732:
2484:Whitlock, Monica (2003).
2382:10.1080/09668139608412402
2255:30 September 2007 at the
2236:30 September 2007 at the
2193:24 September 2015 at the
2141:Between Marx and Muhammad
2097:"Tajikistan – Government"
1742:Central Asia Policy Brief
1544:
1518:
733:North Caucasus insurgency
625:
578:
571:
558:
502:
352:
345:(alleged, denied by Iran)
243:Islamic Renaissance Party
106:
76:5 May 1992 – 27 June 1997
68:
60:Spetsnaz soldiers of the
53:
41:
5981:Civil War (2014–present)
5930:Kurdish–Turkish conflict
5619:Bahraini uprising (2011)
5315:Civil war (2021–present)
4784:January Events in Latvia
4774:Reunification of Germany
4759:1990s post-Soviet aliyah
4689:1987–1989 Tibetan unrest
4413:National Salvation Front
4398:Belarusian Popular Front
4388:Popular Front of Estonia
4157:Polish underground press
3918:List of socialist states
3619:South African Border War
3544:Guerrilla war in Ukraine
3446:Chechen uprising of 1932
3127:Russo-Persian War (1796)
2639:(in Russian and English)
2613:
2467:. London: I. B. Tauris.
2174:3 September 2007 at the
1487:1992 Tajikistan protests
1432:Pamir (Gorno-Badakhshan)
1342:and four members of the
1316:Targeting of journalists
5966:South Yemen (2009–2015)
5822:Lebanon conflict (2008)
5744:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
5559:Andijan massacre (2005)
5554:Fergana massacre (1989)
5099:JVP insurrection (1971)
4860:Economic liberalization
4799:1991 Belarusian strikes
4739:Fall of the Berlin Wall
4393:Public Against Violence
4383:Popular Front of Latvia
4162:Political demonstration
4011:Chinese economic reform
3923:People Power Revolution
3261:Khivan campaign of 1873
3112:Russo-Polish War (1792)
2127:19 October 2010 at the
2081:16 January 2016 at the
1638:. Bloomsbury Academic.
1224:Armistice and aftermath
1199:United Tajik Opposition
1004:Gerd Merrem signed the
994:United Tajik Opposition
982:United Tajik Opposition
253:Party of People's Unity
230:United Tajik Opposition
18:Civil war in Tajikistan
5512:2010 Kyrgyz Revolution
3994:New political thinking
3734:Western Libya campaign
3409:East Karelian uprising
2930:Wagner Group rebellion
2865:Uprising of Bolotnikov
2585:Саъдиев Ш. С. (2002).
2517:(in Tajik). Душ. 2001.
2274:18 August 2009 at the
2178:Open Society Institute
1943:Conciliation Resources
1407:Destroyed turret of a
1283:and Russian President
1237:
1040:
923:Wagner Group rebellion
353:Commanders and leaders
248:Tajik Democratic Party
6127:Wars involving Russia
6062:Tajikistani Civil War
5473:Republican insurgency
5172:Tibetan unrest (2008)
4865:Post-Soviet conflicts
4819:Tajikistani Civil War
4769:Revolution on Granite
4729:Monday Demonstrations
4255:Sanjaasürengiin Zorig
4089:Mengistu Haile Mariam
3855:Eastern Bloc politics
3729:Intervention in Syria
3664:Tajikistani Civil War
3372:Lithuanian–Soviet War
3313:Battle of Robat Karim
2762:Post-Soviet conflicts
2589:(in Tajik). Dushanbe.
2540:(in Tajik). Dushanbe.
2443:Yale University Press
2035:14 April 2007 at the
1769:Middle East Institute
1492:Post-Soviet conflicts
1264:warned in letters to
1231:
1193:. The group's leader
1045:History of Tajikistan
1036:
942:Tajikistani Civil War
878:Revolution of Dignity
815:Dungan–Kazakh clashes
617:Post-Soviet conflicts
574:1.2 million displaced
572:20,000–150,000 killed
559:Casualties and losses
46:and spillover of the
44:post-Soviet conflicts
37:Tajikistani Civil War
6142:Wars involving Nepal
5956:al-Qaeda (1998–2015)
5935:Turkey–ISIL conflict
5734:Iraq War (2003–2011)
4275:Vytautas Landsbergis
4270:Viacheslav Chornovil
4099:Denis Sassou Nguesso
3712:Annexation of Crimea
3416:Central Asian Revolt
3325:Ukrainian–Soviet War
3197:Russo-Circassian War
2880:Pugachev's Rebellion
2823:Russo-Ukrainian Wars
2767:Russian Armed Forces
2737:Early modern warfare
2647:18 July 2009 at the
2419:Mullojonov, Parviz.
2030:Tajikistan Civil War
1945:. 30 December 2011.
1621:on 20 November 2021.
1310:Mission of Observers
1271:and Tajik President
1250:Inter-Tajik Dialogue
1087:Conflict (1992–1993)
944:, also known as the
898:annexation of Crimea
421:Nursultan Nazarbayev
64:during the Civil War
6067:1990s in Tajikistan
5135:Operation All Clear
4719:Pan-European Picnic
4694:1988 Polish strikes
4074:Wojciech Jaruzelski
3814:Revolutions of 1989
3772:Sphere of influence
3702:Russo-Ukrainian War
3559:First Indochina War
3532:Soviet–Japanese War
3468:Xinjiang War (1937)
3337:Kazakhstan Campaign
3122:Kościuszko Uprising
3022:Second Northern War
2900:Coup attempt (1991)
2793:Soviet-Finnish wars
2369:Europe-Asia Studies
2364:Akbarzadeh, Shahram
2056:on 16 November 2002
1974:factsanddetails.com
1336:Meirkhaim Gavrielov
1281:Sayid Abdulloh Nuri
1205:region, became the
1072:and Speaker of the
1038:1990 Dushanbe riots
998:Sayid Abdulloh Nuri
784:Kyrgyz revolutions
467:Sayid Abdulloh Nuri
6041:Colour revolutions
5961:Houthi (2004–2015)
5902:Regional spillover
5812:Lebanon War (2006)
5684:Lebanon War (2006)
4079:Slobodan Milošević
3948:Vatican Opposition
3762:Russian Revolution
3697:Russo-Georgian War
3679:Second Chechen War
3659:Georgian Civil War
3298:Russo-Japanese War
3050:Great Northern War
2948:Russo-Crimean Wars
2920:Second Chechen War
2818:Russo-Turkish wars
2813:Russo-Swedish wars
2803:Russo-Persian Wars
2788:Russo-Crimean Wars
2492:St. Martin's Press
2401:St. Martin's Press
2197:Human Rights Watch
2131:Human Rights Watch
1589:on 12 October 2017
1497:List of civil wars
1254:Track II diplomacy
1238:
1163:Human Rights Watch
1041:
1020:, ending the war.
974:liberal democratic
883:pro-Russian unrest
377:Akbarsho Iskandrov
212:(weapons supplies)
6049:
6048:
5996:Inter-continental
5991:
5990:
5925:DHKP/C insurgency
5920:Maoist insurgency
5567:
5566:
5419:
5418:
5310:Rohingya conflict
5234:
5233:
5143:
5142:
5061:Kargil War (1999)
4993:Kargil War (1999)
4952:conflicts in Asia
4914:
4913:
4840:Colour revolution
4670:
4669:
4637:Congo-Brazzaville
4358:Democratic Russia
4315:Pope John Paul II
4310:George H. W. Bush
4260:Vladimir Bukovsky
4049:Mikhail Gorbachev
4044:Nicolae Ceaușescu
3830:Era of Stagnation
3780:
3779:
3669:First Chechen War
3624:Soviet–Afghan War
3609:Angolan Civil War
3384:Polish–Soviet War
3342:Finnish Civil War
3320:Russian Civil War
3219:November Uprising
3157:Anglo-Russian War
3097:Bar Confederation
2910:First Chechen War
2890:Russian Civil War
2885:Decembrist revolt
2875:Bulavin Rebellion
2870:Razin's Rebellion
2853:
2852:
2808:Russo-Polish Wars
2776:Lists by opponent
2536:Усмон И. (2001).
1890:on 11 April 2008.
1826:. Radio Liberty.
1763:Ahmad, Majidyar.
1554:
1527:
1368:Jourajon Mahramov
1360:Adolfo Scharpegge
1340:Safarali Kenjayev
1277:Akbar Turajonzoda
1232:Holiday flags in
1195:Ahmad Shah Masoud
1077:Safarali Kenjayev
1051:Mikhail Gorbachev
935:
934:
582:
581:
102:
101:
16:(Redirected from
6149:
5951:Civil war (1994)
5576:
5507:1990 Osh clashes
5491:Ethnic conflicts
5428:
5405:
5398:
5243:
5208:2017–2018 crisis
5186:
5152:
4963:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4918:
4789:Transnistria War
4448:
4290:Aung San Suu Kyi
4205:Alexander Dubček
4142:Civil resistance
3999:Sinatra Doctrine
3979:Demokratizatsiya
3880:Shortage economy
3807:
3800:
3793:
3784:
3654:Transnistria War
3599:War of Attrition
3505:Continuation War
3454:
3246:January Uprising
3087:Seven Years' War
2987:Time of Troubles
2953:Russo-Kazan Wars
2798:Russo-Kazan Wars
2730:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2675:
2640:
2628:
2609:Перепелиця Г. М.
2604:
2598:
2590:
2581:
2575:
2567:
2555:
2549:
2541:
2532:
2526:
2518:
2505:
2478:
2456:
2414:
2385:
2376:(7): 1105–1129.
2357:
2323:
2322:
2321:on 17 June 2006.
2317:. Archived from
2315:"eurasianet.org"
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2285:
2279:
2266:
2260:
2247:
2241:
2228:
2222:
2204:
2198:
2185:
2179:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2138:
2132:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2093:
2087:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2052:. Archived from
2046:
2040:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1859:. 27 June 2021.
1849:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1739:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1579:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1512:
1443:
1426:(red), Southern
1419:
1404:
1392:
1352:Ryszard Szewczyk
1306:
1298:Yevgeny Primakov
1167:ethnic cleansing
1159:Gorno-Badakhshan
1097:Gorno-Badakhshan
954:Gorno-Badakhshan
810:Gorno-Badakhshan
805:South Kyrgyzstan
778:Batken spillover
635:Nagorno-Karabakh
620:
618:
608:
601:
594:
585:
550:
549:
541:
540:
532:
531:
523:
522:
514:
513:
497:
496:
495:
486:
485:
477:
476:
475:
465:
464:
463:
458:
457:
456:
448:
447:
441:
440:
430:
429:
419:
418:
408:
407:
397:
396:
386:
385:
375:
374:
364:
363:
341:
339:
338:
328:
327:
316:
314:
313:
292:
291:
290:
276:
275:
274:
241:
240:
239:
227:
226:
225:
208:
206:
205:
191:
189:
188:
179:
177:
176:
167:
165:
164:
155:
153:
152:
123:
121:
120:
70:
69:
58:
34:
21:
6157:
6156:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6082:1990s conflicts
6052:
6051:
6050:
6045:
6009:
5997:
5987:
5939:
5908:
5885:
5859:
5826:
5795:
5755:
5700:
5623:
5607:
5563:
5542:
5521:
5495:
5479:
5443:Afghan conflict
5415:
5401:
5394:
5368:
5342:
5321:
5305:Kachin conflict
5283:
5257:
5230:
5214:
5193:Korean conflict
5184:
5182:
5176:
5139:
5113:
5087:
5024:
4954:
4945:
4915:
4910:
4894:
4855:Democratization
4845:Decommunization
4828:
4764:Helsinki Summit
4704:April 9 tragedy
4676:
4666:
4595:
4504:
4452:
4443:
4437:
4325:
4319:
4187:
4181:
4134:
4128:
4084:Mathieu Kérékou
4031:
4025:
3957:
3933:Reagan Doctrine
3908:Active measures
3900:
3894:
3885:Totalitarianism
3822:
3816:
3811:
3781:
3776:
3748:
3689:
3683:
3674:War of Dagestan
3448:
3421:August Uprising
3290:
3284:
3273:Boxer Rebellion
3241:Amur Annexation
3042:
3036:
2940:
2934:
2915:War of Dagestan
2895:August Uprising
2849:
2771:
2721:
2702:
2649:Wayback Machine
2638:
2635:
2625:
2615:
2607:
2591:
2584:
2568:
2558:
2542:
2535:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2483:
2475:
2459:
2453:
2431:
2411:
2388:
2362:
2354:
2334:
2331:
2329:Further reading
2326:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2276:Wayback Machine
2267:
2263:
2257:Wayback Machine
2248:
2244:
2238:Wayback Machine
2229:
2225:
2205:
2201:
2195:Wayback Machine
2186:
2182:
2176:Wayback Machine
2167:
2163:
2155:
2151:
2139:
2135:
2129:Wayback Machine
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2083:Wayback Machine
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2039:Global Security
2037:Wayback Machine
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1968:Hays, Jeffrey.
1967:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1646:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1561:
1542:; Russian:
1534:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1473:
1466:
1444:
1435:
1420:
1411:
1405:
1396:
1393:
1384:
1372:Arcady Ruderman
1324:
1318:
1304:
1226:
1191:Jamiat-i-Islami
1187:
1089:
1047:
1031:
1026:
1010:Moscow Protocol
946:Tajik Civil War
938:
937:
936:
931:
890:Russo-Ukrainian
844:
759:
728:guerrilla phase
713:Chechen–Russian
621:
616:
614:
612:
573:
544:
543:
535:
534:
526:
525:
517:
516:
508:
493:
491:
490:
480:
479:
473:
471:
470:
461:
459:
454:
452:
442:
435:
434:
424:
423:
413:
412:
402:
401:
391:
390:
380:
379:
369:
368:
358:
348:
336:
334:
322:
311:
309:
294:Jamiat-e Islami
288:
286:
272:
270:
263:Lali Badakhshan
237:
235:
223:
221:
215:
203:
201:
186:
184:
183:
174:
172:
171:
162:
160:
159:
150:
148:
118:
116:
90:
77:
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6155:
6153:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6054:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6017:
6015:
6014:Related topics
6011:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6001:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5878:
5876:Qatif conflict
5867:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5774:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5724:Iraqi conflict
5721:
5720:
5719:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5667:Qatif conflict
5659:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5582:
5580:
5573:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5440:
5434:
5432:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5399:
5387:
5382:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5300:Karen conflict
5291:
5289:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5249:
5247:
5240:
5239:Southeast Asia
5236:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5189:
5187:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5158:
5156:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5038:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4969:
4967:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4921:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4880:Post-communism
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4680:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4470:Czechoslovakia
4467:
4462:
4456:
4454:
4453:Eastern Europe
4445:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4329:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4300:Isaias Afwerki
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4280:Zianon Pazniak
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4059:Erich Honecker
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3840:Anti-communism
3837:
3832:
3826:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3787:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3757:Russian Winter
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3584:Vlora incident
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3485:
3480:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3354:
3349:
3347:Sochi conflict
3344:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3270:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2634:
2633:External links
2631:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2605:
2582:
2556:
2533:
2507:
2506:
2500:
2480:
2479:
2473:
2457:
2451:
2428:
2427:
2416:
2415:
2409:
2391:Akiner, Shirin
2386:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2306:
2280:
2278:United Nations
2261:
2242:
2223:
2215:Orient Longman
2199:
2180:
2161:
2159:. Ahmed Rashid
2149:
2133:
2114:
2088:
2067:
2041:
2022:
1991:
1960:
1927:
1893:
1874:
1841:
1811:
1785:
1755:
1725:
1700:
1675:
1663:
1644:
1624:
1600:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1428:Khatlon Region
1421:
1414:
1412:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1332:Otakhon Latifi
1317:
1314:
1273:Emomali Rahmon
1242:United Nations
1225:
1222:
1186:
1183:
1140:Emomali Rahmon
1136:Supreme Soviet
1088:
1085:
1074:Supreme Soviet
1070:Rahmon Nabiyev
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
990:Emomali Rahmon
976:reformers and
962:Rahmon Nabiyev
933:
932:
930:
929:
928:
927:
926:
925:
920:
910:
905:
900:
887:
886:
885:
880:
875:
867:
862:
861:
860:
849:
848:
847:Eastern Europe
843:
842:
840:Karakalpakstan
837:
832:
831:
830:
825:
817:
812:
807:
802:
801:
800:
795:
790:
782:
781:
780:
770:
764:
763:
758:
757:
755:Russo-Georgian
752:
747:
742:
741:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
710:
705:
704:
703:
702:
701:
696:
691:
681:
671:
670:
669:
667:2023 offensive
664:
663:
662:
652:
647:
642:
631:
630:
626:
623:
622:
613:
611:
610:
603:
596:
588:
580:
579:
576:
575:
569:
568:
565:
561:
560:
556:
555:
552:
515:42,000–45,000
505:
504:
500:
499:
488:Ibn al-Khattab
450:
388:Emomali Rahmon
366:Rahmon Nabiyev
355:
354:
350:
349:
347:
346:
332:
320:
300:
299:
298:
297:
268:
267:
266:
265:
260:
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250:
245:
218:
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213:
146:
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138:
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112:
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92:
91:
86:
84:
80:
79:
74:
66:
65:
51:
50:
39:
38:
32:
31:
27:Armed conflict
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6154:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6021:War on terror
6019:
6018:
6016:
6012:
6006:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5994:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5942:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5911:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5888:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5829:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5798:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5697:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5596:2016 conflict
5594:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5570:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5468:2001–2021 War
5466:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5412:
5409:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5179:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4942:
4937:
4935:
4930:
4928:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4885:Yugoslav Wars
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4875:Neo-Stalinism
4873:
4871:
4870:Neo-Sovietism
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4754:Black January
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4673:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4449:
4446:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4305:Ronald Reagan
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4285:Zhelyu Zhelev
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4265:Boris Yeltsin
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4245:Joachim Gauck
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4184:
4178:
4177:Strike action
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4119:Todor Zhivkov
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4109:Deng Xiaoping
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:Soviet Empire
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3899:International
3897:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3819:
3815:
3808:
3803:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3722:2022 invasion
3720:
3718:
3717:War in Donbas
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:Ili Rebellion
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3287:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3192:Caucasian War
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
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2937:
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2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
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2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
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2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
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2862:
2860:
2856:
2846:
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2836:
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2829:
2826:
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2821:
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2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
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2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
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2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
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2735:
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2731:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2699:
2694:
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2679:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2624:966-316-039-X
2620:
2616:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2557:
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2539:
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2524:
2516:
2512:
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2503:
2497:
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2481:
2476:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2433:Rashid, Ahmed
2430:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2353:1-86203-061-8
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2320:
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2310:
2307:
2294:
2290:
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2258:
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2251:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1992:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1961:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1829:
1825:
1818:
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1812:
1799:
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1789:
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1770:
1766:
1759:
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1747:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1651:
1647:
1645:9781845112936
1641:
1637:
1636:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1588:
1584:
1578:
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1567:
1558:
1552:
1540:
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1525:
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1511:
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1498:
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1474:
1470:
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1457:
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1449:
1442:
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1425:
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1410:
1403:
1398:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1338:, politician
1337:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:Boris Yeltsin
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1230:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
996:(UTO) leader
995:
991:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
914:
913:2022 invasion
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
894:
891:
888:
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738:IS insurgency
736:
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729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
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709:
708:North Ossetia
706:
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692:
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685:
682:
680:
679:South Ossetia
677:
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655:Border crisis
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410:Boris Yeltsin
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5864:Saudi Arabia
5572:Western Asia
5532:
5424:Central Asia
4833:Later events
4818:
4749:Malta Summit
4581:Turkmenistan
4509:Soviet Union
4495:Soviet Union
4475:East Germany
4295:Meles Zenawi
4250:Sali Berisha
4200:Václav Havel
4147:Human chains
4054:Károly Grósz
3984:Khozraschyot
3875:Nomenklatura
3850:Eastern Bloc
3663:
3473:World War II
2997:Smolensk War
2963:Livonian War
2586:
2563:
2537:
2514:
2508:
2490:. New York:
2486:
2464:
2461:Roy, Olivier
2437:
2420:
2399:. New York:
2395:
2373:
2367:
2339:
2319:the original
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2283:
2264:
2245:
2226:
2210:
2207:Ahmed Rashid
2202:
2183:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2140:
2136:
2117:
2105:. Retrieved
2091:
2074:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2054:the original
2044:
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2004:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1973:
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1942:
1918:. Retrieved
1909:
1888:the original
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1856:
1832:. Retrieved
1802:. Retrieved
1788:
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1758:
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1720:
1713:. Retrieved
1703:
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1687:
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1666:
1654:. Retrieved
1634:
1627:
1619:the original
1612:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1587:the original
1577:
1510:
1460:Qurghonteppa
1424:Sughd Region
1348:Yutaka Akino
1325:
1302:
1259:
1239:
1211:
1188:
1179:
1175:Qurghonteppa
1152:
1129:
1090:
1067:
1048:
1009:
1005:
986:
945:
941:
939:
908:Kerch Strait
853:Transnistria
767:
762:Central Asia
660:2022 clashes
449:Hassan Abaza
432:Askar Akayev
303:Supported by
302:
301:
296:(until 1996)
269:
228:
195:
147:
115:
107:Belligerents
42:Part of the
29:
6036:Arab Winter
6031:Arab Spring
5431:Afghanistan
5364:2006 crisis
5359:1999 crisis
4809:August Coup
4662:South Yemen
4607:Afghanistan
4451:Central and
4444:by location
4348:Civic Forum
4235:Feng Congde
4210:Ion Iliescu
4195:Lech Wałęsa
4152:Magnitizdat
4114:Zhao Ziyang
4104:Heng Samrin
4064:Miloš Jakeš
3974:Perestroika
3579:Vietnam War
3449: [
3308:World War I
3229:Crimean War
3162:Finnish War
3078:(1740–1748)
3067:(1733–1738)
2992:Ingrian War
2708:(including
2107:17 December
2060:26 February
1711:. Jamestown
1656:17 December
1328:brain drain
1287:met in the
1244:-sponsored
1055:Perestroika
956:regions of
865:1993 Moscow
278:Afghanistan
6097:Proxy wars
6056:Categories
5601:Second War
5579:Azerbaijan
5547:Uzbekistan
5526:Tajikistan
5500:Kyrgyzstan
5484:Kazakhstan
5447:Civil War
5347:East Timor
5185:and South)
4959:South Asia
4850:Lustration
4724:Baltic Way
4675:Individual
4652:Mozambique
4591:Uzbekistan
4576:Tajikistan
4561:Kyrgyzstan
4556:Kazakhstan
4521:Azerbaijan
4500:Yugoslavia
4378:Solidarity
4338:Charter 77
4324:Opposition
4220:Wu'erkaixi
4186:Opposition
4133:Opposition
4124:Siad Barre
4069:Egon Krenz
4039:Ramiz Alia
4030:Government
3969:Uskoreniye
3901:background
3823:background
3614:Ogaden War
3564:Korean War
3483:Winter War
3352:Heimosodat
2939:Tsardom of
2560:Нури С. А.
2501:031227727X
2474:1860642799
2452:0300093454
2441:. London:
2410:0312161433
2342:. London:
2145:Dilip Hiro
1781:countries.
1503:References
1320:See also:
1269:Kofi Annan
1132:Uzbekistan
1116:Tursunzoda
1112:Leninabadi
1105:democratic
1081:mujahideen
1043:See also:
1029:Background
958:Tajikistan
873:Euromaidan
835:Kazakhstan
773:Uzbekistan
768:Tajikistan
750:Ingushetia
193:Kyrgyzstan
181:Kazakhstan
169:Uzbekistan
125:Tajikistan
88:Tajikistan
5831:Palestine
5591:First War
5461:1996–2001
5456:1992–1996
5451:1989–1992
5262:Indonesia
5148:East Asia
5092:Sri Lanka
4890:Pink tide
4684:Jeltoqsan
4600:Elsewhere
4551:Lithuania
4403:Rastokhez
4343:New Forum
4326:movements
4225:Chai Ling
3835:Communism
3234:Åland War
3202:Murid War
3041:18th–19th
2595:cite book
2572:cite book
2546:cite book
2523:cite book
2336:Akiner S.
2219:Hyderabad
2086:, page 76
1867:31 August
1693:10 August
1551:romanized
1524:romanized
1246:armistice
1203:Tavildara
978:Islamists
893:(outline)
98:Ceasefire
5998:conflict
5326:Thailand
5246:Cambodia
5029:Pakistan
4949:Cold War
4647:Mongolia
4642:Ethiopia
4627:Cambodia
4531:Chechnya
4465:Bulgaria
4240:Tank Man
4230:Wang Dan
4215:Liu Gang
4172:Samizdat
4167:Protests
4006:Glasnost
3989:500 Days
3913:Cold War
3821:Internal
3767:Cold War
3629:Gulf War
2985:and the
2858:Internal
2714:Imperial
2645:Archived
2564:Оштинома
2562:(2001).
2538:Сулҳнома
2463:(2000).
2435:(2002).
2393:(1997).
2338:(2001).
2293:Archived
2272:Archived
2253:Archived
2234:Archived
2191:Archived
2172:Archived
2125:Archived
2101:Archived
2079:Archived
2033:Archived
2009:Archived
1978:Archived
1947:Archived
1914:Archived
1861:Archived
1828:Archived
1798:Archived
1774:9 August
1650:Archived
1614:Lenta.ru
1471:See also
1452:Dushanbe
1430:(blue),
1218:Dushanbe
1144:militias
1125:Dushanbe
1008:and the
869:Ukraine
745:Dagestan
684:Abkhazia
629:Caucasus
503:Strength
318:al-Qaeda
83:Location
5800:Lebanon
5612:Bahrain
5288:Myanmar
4899:Related
4657:Somalia
4586:Ukraine
4566:Moldova
4541:Georgia
4536:Estonia
4526:Belarus
4516:Armenia
4490:Romania
4480:Hungary
4460:Albania
4368:Sąjūdis
4188:leaders
4135:methods
4032:leaders
4021:Đổi Mới
3962:Reforms
3707:Outline
3690:century
3291:century
3043:century
2726:Related
2710:Tsarist
2425:excerpt
2423:(2022)
2299:23 June
2221:. 2002.
1715:10 July
1688:Reuters
1593:23 June
1526::
1448:Khujand
1434:(green)
1382:Gallery
1376:Belarus
1374:, from
1364:Uruguay
1358:; Maj.
1289:Kremlin
1234:Khujand
1108:liberal
1101:Pamiris
1024:History
966:Khujand
918:prelude
674:Georgia
567:Unknown
564:Unknown
542:10,300
533:20,600
210:Belarus
5913:Turkey
5760:Israel
5373:Others
5219:Taiwan
5183:(North
5181:Korea
5118:Others
4677:events
4612:Angola
4571:Russia
4546:Latvia
4485:Poland
4442:Events
4094:Ne Win
3017:Deluge
2941:Russia
2720:times)
2718:Soviet
2706:Russia
2621:
2498:
2471:
2449:
2407:
2350:
2015:20 May
1984:20 May
1953:20 May
1920:20 May
1834:4 July
1642:
1366:; and
1356:Poland
1305:
1293:Moscow
1171:Garmis
1165:as an
1018:Russia
1014:Moscow
903:Donbas
699:Kodori
340:
315:
207:
190:
178:
166:
157:Russia
154:
122:
95:Result
5944:Yemen
5890:Syria
5155:China
4966:India
4947:Post–
4632:China
4622:Burma
4617:Benin
3453:]
1804:5 May
1738:(PDF)
1515:Tajik
1464:Kulob
1456:Gharm
1362:from
1354:from
1148:Kulob
1146:from
1093:Gharm
970:Kulob
788:Tulip
469:(UTO)
5705:Iraq
5628:Iran
5403:Moro
3688:21st
3289:20th
2716:and
2619:ISBN
2601:link
2578:link
2552:link
2529:link
2496:ISBN
2469:ISBN
2447:ISBN
2405:ISBN
2348:ISBN
2301:2017
2109:2014
2062:2015
2017:2019
1986:2019
1955:2019
1922:2019
1869:2022
1836:2017
1806:2020
1776:2017
1717:2019
1695:2017
1658:2014
1640:ISBN
1595:2017
1562:IPA:
1535:IPA:
1409:T-72
1260:The
1252:, a
1095:and
1053:'s '
1000:and
968:and
952:and
950:Garm
940:The
858:1992
828:2022
823:2021
798:2020
793:2010
645:2016
343:Iran
73:Date
5396:NPA
3870:KGB
2378:doi
1462:5)
1458:4)
1454:3)
1450:2)
1291:in
1262:UTO
1012:in
723:2nd
718:1st
694:2nd
689:1st
650:2nd
640:1st
551:278
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2003:.
1976:.
1972:.
1941:.
1930:^
1912:.
1908:.
1896:^
1855:.
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1796:.
1778:.
1767:.
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