372:, and is sentenced to death. Five thousand women gather at the palace singing a song of peace and pleading with the king to end the war. The mothers' plea inspires the king to visit the cell of the condemned Count. The Count is found dead in his cell, and Jesus emerges from the Count's body and takes the king on a tour of the battlefields. Jesus asks "See here thy handiwork? Under thy reign, thy domain hath become a raging hell!" In the film's most famous scene, Jesus walks through the battlefields amid the carnage of war.
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361:" ("for my country"), a civilian ship that is believed to be carrying munitions as well as civilian passengers. In his mind's eye, the Count sees a vision of what would happen if he sent a torpedo crashing into the liner, and he recoils. He refuses to follow his orders, saying he is "obeying orders -- from a Higher Power." Realizing his crew will carry out the orders, the Count fights with the crew and blows up his submarine, sending it to the bottom of the sea.
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682:, for that is really its theme...Pictorially, and in the spectacular effects that can be achieved within range of the camera, as well as in the sheer beauty of many of its scenes, it is a masterpiece indeed. Days of peace in the little town of Wrepryd, which is its locale, and in the peaceful country thereabout, might have been posed by the artist
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narrative, it is in the hope that a shocked and appalled world may henceforth devote itself more earnestly in the cause of peace. Let our
Civilization not be a mockery of our cherished ideals, but rather a synonym of that glorious work—Humanity. Dedicated to that vast, pitiful army whose tears have girdled the universe—the mothers of the dead.
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Today, the great sorrowful eyes of this same Son of God gaze down upon blackened fields, where the mangled bodies of men are strewn as grains of wheat, upon flaming shattered hamlets and stricken firesides. As He listens to the screaming of the shells, the crashing of monstrous guns, all the ghastly
392:, The film's screenwriter, said he received the inspiration for the film on Easter Sunday morning in 1915. He wrote an outline on a single piece of typewriter paper, originally calling it "The Mothers of Men." Sullivan showed the outline to Ince, and Ince decided it was worth investing $ 1 million.
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he play will...be popular with everybody with the exception of three classes: It will probably prove offensive to
Christians because they are likely to think of it as irreverent; to the Hebrew it will seem mystical and exaggerated; the non-church-goer will find it absurd and undramatic. Outside of
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I can say in truth that the playing of this part has affected my whole life and the impressions will never leave me. I have tried earnestly and sincerely, with a deep prayer in my heart, to bring a message to the world, one which will reach, perhaps, millions. Now my only wish is that whoever may
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that has laughed at the world's flaunting boast of a higher progress. It does not concern itself as to which side is in the right or wrong, but deals with those ranks which are paying, the grim penalty—the ranks of
Humanity. If the awful trail of battle stretches vividly through the scenes of the
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The Count's soul descends into purgatory, where he encounters Jesus. Jesus announces that the Count can find redemption by returning to the living world as a voice for peace. Jesus tells the Count "Peace to thee, child, for in thy love for humanity is thy redemption. In thy earthly body will I
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and depicted a peaceful country home, with hills in the distance, a stream and clouds floating peacefully through the sky. Suddenly, the boom of a cannon is heard, artillery guns belch fire, and a
Zeppelin flies over the city dropping bombs. In the smoke, "Civilization" is depicted kneeling
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This violation of good taste and this error in judgment belong to the misconception of the story...Realizing the vast sum of money and the huge investment of talent and good faith that have been expended in this pretentious film, it is with deep regret that I am compelled to report it as a
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symphony of the reddest war mankind has ever known, His heart must recognize the bitter truth in the statement of one of the world's foremost educators— That in nineteen centuries
Civilization has failed to accept honestly the teachings of Jesus Christ. This is an allegorical story of
666:, there are four suggestive flashes for every one Griffith gave us. The conception is classically correct. No theater could be conceived that would be adequate in space or speed of action to carry across to an audience what was conveyed in this film.
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The film included large scale battle scenes, scenes of naval battles, trench warfare, aerial battles, and the resulting devastation. Ships from the United States Navy were utilized in the scenes depicting sea battles. Advertising for the film
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The film opens with the outbreak of a war in the previously peaceful kingdom of
Wredpryd. Count Ferdinand is the inventor of a new submarine who is assigned to command the new ship in battle. The King of Wredpryd orders the Count to sink the
407:...It was nearly a year in the making, and is the most pretentious of the Ince features. Many hundreds of persons took part, and it is said that the film contains some of the most beautiful photography ever shown on the screen.
988:"DEVOTED DEEP STUDY TO ROLE: Idealistic Interpreter Plays Role of Master; Youthful Actor Exercised Special Care in Preparation for Portrayal of the Man of Peace in Ince Cinema Drama -- Is Said to Have Achieved Big Message".
710:.' He would have reached the great mass of people who have but a faint recollection of the horrors of war, and would have showed them the pain and the suffering and the sorrow that war brings with it. Had such a picture as
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pleadingly at the feet of a menacing "God of War." Soldiers are seen retreating before deadly gas. Against these scenes, the film's title cards express the film's anti-war message, concluding with the following comments:
273:. The story involves a submarine commander who refuses to fire at a civilian ocean liner supposedly carrying ammunition for his country's enemies. The film was a big-budget spectacle that was compared to both
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produced a film like this one that Ince directed, and sent it broadcast throughout the civilized world as an argument against war, he would have accomplished more for universal peace than did his famous
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is worth $ 1.50 today, tomorrow, or at any time. It is a masterpiece—a picture that grips and thrills. It preaches a powerful sermon and preaches it in a way that makes it interesting...After seeing
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was troubled by the depiction of The Christ and wrote that the film "is not daring, it is only poor taste." He opined that it was offensive to the beliefs of
Christians, Jews and atheists alike:
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was a big budget spectacle from Thomas H. Ince. It was in production for nearly a year and advertised to have cost $ 1,000,000 to make but actually cost only $ 100,000 and returned $ 800,000.
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that, to get in the proper mood for the role, "he lived the life of a recluse, spending his time in study and meditation." He expressed his hope that the film's message would be heard:
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is an encyclopedia of the emotions. It is inevitable to compare such a picture, epic in its scope, including battles and the upheaval of a nation, to a similar picture, Griffith's
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896:""CIVILIZATION" IS INCE MASTERPIECE PICTURING CHRIST: Biggest Spectacle in History of Motion Pictures Comes to La Crosse Theater Sunday". La Crosse Tribune. 1916-10-21.
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as the U.S. president in 1916. The film was one of the early movies to depict Jesus Christ as a character, leading some to criticize the depiction as in "poor taste."
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939:"ANOTHER BIG FEATURE: 'Civilization,' Ince Photoplay, Is Said to Realize in its Message the Horrors of War and Benefits of Peace in a Very Unique Way".
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In
Fairbanks, Alaska, a reviewer wrote that, if the film had been shown to the people of Europe before the war started there would have been no war:
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The film opened with a lengthy prologue. In some theaters, the prologue was performed by live actors and an orchestra. It included music composed by
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In La Crosse, Wisconsin, a newspaper reviewer called it a "masterpiece" and the "Biggest
Spectacle in History of Motion Pictures," surpassing even
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essay by Daniel Eagan in
America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry, A&C Black, 2010
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Henry Christeen Warnack (1916-04-18). "DRAMA: Not Daring; Violates Good Taste; Artistic Touch Is Absent in Story of War Picture".
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An Awe-inspiring Spectacle that one minute makes your blood run cold and another thrills you with its touches of human gentleness.
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The film was a popular success when it was released in 1916. The Democratic National Committee credited the film with helping to
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Although advertised as a million-dollar spectacle, Civilization actually cost approximately $ 100,000 and returned $ 800,000.
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The photoplay and the spoken drama will be united for the first time in...the million dollar masterpiece of Thomas H. Ince...
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The signing of a peace treaty follows, and the closing scenes depicts the happiness in store for the returning soldiers.
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The Count returns to life and is stoned and reviled by his countrymen. He is put on trial by the king, a modern
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been shown to the people of Europe before the war started there would have been no war.
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return, and with thy voice plead for peace. Much evil is being wrought in my name."
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957:"SCREEN: War Feature; Spectacle Ready; Premiere of 'Civilization' Tomorrow Night".
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1086:"LARGE AUDIENCE IS THRILLED BY INCE SPECTACLE". Fairbanks Daily Times. 1916-09-15.
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the Christian, the Jew and the unbeliever, I haven't the sligthest [
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1065:] (in Japanese) (Enlarged and definitive ed.). Chikuma Shobo.
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claimed that he first decided to become a film director when watching
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The next large feature looming on the horizon is the Ince photoplay,
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Scott Rivers (1996-09-07). "1916 Film Brings Jesus to Battlefield".
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The Story of the Greatest Love of the Ages —- the Love of Humanity.
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as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
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301:. In 1999, it was selected for preservation in the United States
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Full-page newspaper advertisement promoting the spectacle of
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Every Death-dealing Device Known to Modern War in Operation.
283:. The film was a popular success and was credited by the
1005:""Civilization" Is Plea Against Savagery of War"
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was given the daunting role of playing "The Christ" in
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will realize only the truth and beauty of the message.
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532:J. Frank Burke as Luther Rolf, the peace advocate
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909:Thomas Ince: Hollywood's Independent Pioneer
443:10,000 Horses in Thrilling Cavalry Charges.
439:$ 18,000 Used for Ammunition in One Battle.
437:Two Battleships Sunk by United States Navy.
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1179:Catalog record at the Museum of Modern Art
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866:"Complete National Film Registry Listing"
743:Warnack concluded his review as follows:
613:, the film was pulled from distribution.
607:re-elect President Woodrow Wilson in 1916
553:Ethel Ullman as The Blacksmith's Daughter
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632:Among critics, the reaction was mixed.
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611:United States's entry into World War I
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1640:Films scored by Victor Schertzinger
907:Taves, Brian (November 30, 2011).
686:, so strikingly do they stand out.
490:in Los Angeles on April 17, 1916.
453:Entire Cities Built and Destroyed.
445:40 Aeroplanes in Great Air Battle.
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678:' would make a good subtitle for
435:Actual Sinking of an Ocean Liner.
1585:Films set in fictional countries
1580:Films directed by Thomas H. Ince
701:one can truthfully say that had
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1635:Films scored by Hugo Riesenfeld
1615:Surviving American silent films
1590:Triangle Film Corporation films
723:Henry Christeen Warnack in the
1570:American black-and-white films
348:wrote the initial outline for
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1575:American silent feature films
486:The premiere was held at the
285:Democratic National Committee
1123:essay by Brian Taves on the
913:University Press of Kentucky
478:witness the performances of
1610:Silent American drama films
1605:Portrayals of Jesus in film
1003:J. C. Jessen (6 May 1916).
760:The Kaiser, Beast of Berlin
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739:] doubt of its appeal.
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287:with helping to re-elect
184:Triangle Film Corporation
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1364:The Women and the Puppet
1316:Sweetheart of the Doomed
767:To Hell with the Kaiser!
674:'If Christ Should Visit
265:, and directed by Ince,
1620:Fiction about purgatory
1565:Fictional civilizations
821:The Battle Cry of Peace
774:Yankee Doodle in Berlin
550:as The Blacksmith's Son
508:as The King of Wredpryd
449:One Year in the Making.
441:40,000 People Employed.
253:drama film produced by
1630:Silent adventure films
1125:National Film Registry
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352:on Easter Sunday 1915.
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303:National Film Registry
198:June 2, 1916
1388:The Poverty of Riches
1332:The Turn of the Wheel
1236:The Wrath of the Gods
1063:Director Yasujiro Ozu
1041:The Salt Lake Tribune
788:The Heart of Humanity
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647:The Birth of a Nation
538:as The Prime Minister
523:as Katheryn Haldemann
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279:and the paintings of
276:The Birth of a Nation
1625:1910s American films
1436:When the Door Opened
1404:The Eternal Struggle
1059:Kantoku Ozu Yasujiro
809:The Unpardonable Sin
451:Cost $ 1,000,000.00.
281:Jean-François Millet
1492:Mississippi Gambler
1010:Motion Picture News
870:Library of Congress
781:Hearts of the World
395:In April 1916, the
390:C. Gardner Sullivan
346:C. Gardner Sullivan
319:Victor Schertzinger
307:Library of Congress
259:C. Gardner Sullivan
249:is a 1916 American
238:English intertitles
174:Victor Schertzinger
72:C. Gardner Sullivan
58:C. Gardner Sullivan
1452:The Flaming Forest
1420:The Dixie Handicap
1276:On the Night Stage
1214:Films directed by
1055:Hasumi, Shiguéhiko
502:as Count Ferdinand
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131:Charles E. Kaufman
128:Devereaux Jennings
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1104:Los Angeles Times
990:Los Angeles Times
959:Los Angeles Times
941:Los Angeles Times
725:Los Angeles Times
660:Birth of a Nation
628:Critical reaction
544:as The Blacksmith
536:Charles K. French
500:Howard C. Hickman
471:Los Angeles Times
428:pictured at right
397:Los Angeles Times
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92:Howard C. Hickman
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1595:1916 drama films
1524:Forbidden Heaven
1508:The Great Divide
1460:The Frontiersman
1444:The White Desert
1428:The Great Divide
1308:Paws of the Bear
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609:. After the
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548:Jerome Storm
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214:Running time
191:Release date
160:Irvin Willat
138:Irvin Willat
125:Otis M. Gove
22:Civilization
1500:The Rainbow
1484:New Orleans
1476:The Toilers
1372:Godless Men
1268:The Italian
1244:The Typhoon
1228:The Bargain
846:www.loc.gov
559:as A Mother
521:Enid Markey
235:Silent film
156:LeRoy Stone
152:Hal C. Kern
118:Dal Clawson
96:Enid Markey
78:Produced by
36:Directed by
1555:1916 films
1549:Categories
1532:The Healer
1260:The Coward
1141:0826429777
1023:Q104525929
875:2020-06-01
851:2020-06-01
828:References
703:Henry Ford
557:Kate Bruce
516:The Christ
379:Production
202:1916-06-02
1284:The Aryan
1252:The Devil
1127:web site
359:ProPatria
231:Languages
144:Edited by
16:1916 film
1340:Shackled
1174:AllMovie
1057:(2003).
1019:Wikidata
753:See also
527:Lola May
313:Prologue
251:pacifist
166:Music by
88:Starring
68:Story by
1348:Shadows
564:Gallery
399:wrote:
305:by the
223:Country
218:88 min.
200: (
1535:(1935)
1527:(1935)
1519:(1934)
1511:(1929)
1503:(1929)
1495:(1929)
1487:(1929)
1479:(1928)
1471:(1927)
1463:(1927)
1455:(1926)
1447:(1925)
1439:(1925)
1431:(1925)
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1415:(1924)
1407:(1923)
1399:(1923)
1391:(1921)
1383:(1921)
1375:(1920)
1367:(1920)
1359:(1919)
1351:(1919)
1343:(1918)
1335:(1918)
1327:(1918)
1319:(1917)
1311:(1917)
1303:(1917)
1295:(1916)
1287:(1916)
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1247:(1914)
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919:
684:Millet
676:Verdun
569:Scenes
1061:[
329:a war
1155:IMDb
1137:ISBN
1067:ISBN
917:ISBN
494:Cast
337:Plot
269:and
261:and
1172:at
1153:at
735:sic
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
