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contemporarily called "red brass." Modern-day experiments on stringing a Celtic harp include testing of more exotic and custom materials including copper alloys, silver, and gold. Other experiments include more easily obtainable materials, including softer iron, as well as yellow and red brass. The strings attach to a soundbox, typically carved from a single log, commonly of willow, although other woods, including alder and poplar, have been identified in extant harps. The Celtic harp also had a reinforced curved pillar and a substantial neck, flanked with thick brass cheek bands. The strings are plucked with long fingernails. This type of harp is also unique amongst single row triangular harps in that the first two strings tuned in the middle of the gamut were set to the same pitch.
47:
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played for Lord Neill
Campbell. The harper Manus McShire is mentioned in an account book covering the period 1688â1704. A harper called Neill Baine is mentioned in a letter dated 1702 from a servitor of Allan MacDonald of Clanranald. Angus McDonald, harper, received payment on the instructions of Menzies of Culdares on 19 June 1713, and the Marquis of Huntly's accounts record a payment to two harpers in 1714. Other harpers include Rory Dall Morison (who died
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434:. Pictish harps were strung from horsehair. The instruments apparently spread south to the Anglo Saxons who commonly used gut strings and then west to the Gaels of the Highlands and to Ireland. Exactly thirteen depictions of any triangular chordophone instrument from pre-11th-century Europe exist and twelve of them come from Scotland.
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The playing of the wire-strung harp has been described as extremely difficult. Because of the long-lasting resonance, the performer had to dampen strings which had just been played while new strings were being plucked, and this while playing rapidly. Contrary to conventional modern practice, the left
983:
The names of a number of the last harpers are recorded. The blind Duncan McIndeor, who died in 1694, was harper to
Campbell of Auchinbreck, but also frequented Edinburgh. A receipt for "two bolls of meall", dated 1683, is extant for another harper, also blind, named Patrick McErnace, who apparently
452:
Only two quadrangular instruments occur within the Irish context on the west coast of
Scotland and both carvings date two hundred years after the Pictish carvings. The first true representations of the Irish triangular harp do not appear till the late eleventh century in a reliquary and the twelfth
826:
During the medieval period, the wire-strung harp was in demand throughout the Gaelic territories, which stretched from the northern
Highlands and Western Isles of Scotland to the south of Ireland. The Gaelic worlds of Scotland and Ireland, however, while retaining close links, were already showing
430:, which, if actually a bridge, would make it the oldest surviving fragment of a western European stringed instrument (although images of Greek lyres are much older). The earliest descriptions of a European triangular framed harp, i.e. harps with a fore pillar, are found on carved 8th century
2040:
604:
Two experts in this field, John
Bannerman and Micheal Newton, agree that, by the 1500s, the most common Celtic harp strings are made of brass. Historical sources don't seem to mention the strings' gauge or materials, other than references to a very low-quality and simply-made brass, often
352:
218:
1017:
1607:
Also: Alasdair Ross discusses that all the
Scottish harp figures were copied from foreign drawings and not from life, in 'Harps of Their Owne Sorte'? A Reassessment of Pictish Chordophone Depictions "Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies" 36, Winter
802:
hand played the treble and the right the bass. It was said that a player should begin to learn the harp no later than the age of seven. The best modern players have shown, however, that reasonable competence may be achieved even at a later age.
1659:
Alasdair Ross discusses that all the
Scottish harp figures were copied from foreign drawings and not from life, in 'Harps of Their Owne Sorte'? A Reassessment of Pictish Chordophone Depictions "Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies" 36, Winter
502:
Scotland and Wales, the former by reason of her derivation, the latter from intercourse and affinity, seek with emulous endeavours to imitate
Ireland in music. Ireland uses and delights in but two instruments, the harp namely, and the
488:, somewhat contradicts himself. While admitting that the style of music originated in Ireland, he immediately added that, in "the opinion of many", the Scots and the Welsh had now surpassed them in that skill. Gerald refers to the
1024:
In the early 19th century, even as the old Gaelic harp tradition was dying out, a new harp was developed in
Ireland. It had gut strings and semitone mechanisms like an orchestral pedal harp, and was built and marketed by
858:
We may note as a remarkable fact that the descendants of
Protestant settlers, who had been at most for three generations in the country, seem to have been just as devoted to the Irish music of the harp as were the old Gaelic
449:, most likely a kind of lyre. Despite providing the earliest evidence of stringed instruments in Ireland, no records described what these instruments looked like, or how the cruit and tiompĂĄn differed from one another.
457:, the only other source outside Pictish Scotland to display a Triangular Chordophone instrument. The Utrecht Psalter was penned between 816 and 835 AD. However, Pictish Triangular Chordophone carvings found on the
805:
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238:
585:, a wood not native to Scotland or Ireland. This theory has been refuted by Karen Loomis in her 2015 PhD thesis. All three are dated approximately to the 15th century and may have been made in
1570:
History Literature and music in Scotland 1700-1560 Russell Andrew McDonald 2002 University of Toronto Press, Arts Medieval Recent introduction from Scotland to Ireland of the triangular harp.
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By the middle of the eighteenth century the "violer" (fiddle player) had replaced the harper, a consequence, perhaps, of the growing influence in the Gaelic world of Lowland Scots culture.
1796:
Multorum autem opinione, hodie Scotia non-tantum magistram aequiparavit Hiberniam, verum etiam in musica peritia longe praevalet et praecellit. Unde et ibi quasi fontem artis jam requirunt
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The only thing to which I find that this people apply a commendable industry is playing upon musical instruments⊠they are incomparably more skilful than any other nation I have ever seen
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980:(harp player). Terms relating to theme and variation on the clĂ rsach and the bagpipe correlate to each other. Founders of bagpipe dynasties are also noted as clĂĄrsach players.
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shares the high status of the clĂ rsach. It would help supplant the harp, and may already have developed its own classical tradition in the form of the elaborate "great music" (
453:
century on stone and the earliest harps used in Ireland were quadrangular lyres as ecclesiastical instruments, One study suggests Pictish stone carvings may be copied from the
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1908:
Loomis, Karen A. , Organology of the Queen Mary and Lamont Harps, PhD thesis, under the supervision of Edwin van Beek and Darryl Martin, University of Edinburgh, 2015.
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The earliest Irish references to stringed instruments are from the 6th century, and players of such instruments were held in high regard by the nobility of the time.
863:
The function of the clĂ rsach in a Hebridean lordship, both as entertainment and as literary metaphor, is illustrated in the songs of MĂ iri Nic LeĂČid (Mary MacLeod) (
7158:
1539:
Scotland's Music: A History of the Traditional and Classical Music of Scotland from Early Times to the Present Day. John Purser (2007) Mainstream Publishing Group.
1057:, with replicas being made and research being conducted into ancient playing techniques and terminology. A notable event in the revival of the Celtic harp is the
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date from 790 to 799 AD. and pre-date the document by up to forty years. Other Pictish sculptures also predate the Utrecht Psalter, namely the harper on the
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780:(soundbox) was usually carved from a single piece of willow, hollowed out from behind. A panel of harder timber was carefully inserted to close the back.
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There is evidence that the musical tradition of the clĂ rsach may have influenced the use and repertoire of the bagpipe. The oral mnemonic system called
877:), a prominent Gaelic poet of her time. The chief is praised as one who is skilled in judging harp-playing, the theme of a story and the pith of sense:
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186:
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and 'cruit' players should sit with the nobility at banquets and not with the common entertainers. Another stringed instrument from this era was the
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2321:, an exhibition catalogue from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on ClĂ rsach (cat. no. 68)
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2041:"Carolan: the life, times and music of an Irish harper. 2 vols. i: pp. xv, 285; ii: pp. xiii, 200. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 1958. 84s"
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came into use at an unknown date to indicate this pillar which would have supplied the bracing to withstand the tension of a wire-strung harp.
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1945:
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944:). An elegy to Sir Donald MacDonald of Clanranald, attributed to his widow in 1618, contains a very early reference to the bagpipe in a
1680:"The Nigg stone is dated before the Utrecht Psalter and cannot have influenced the Pictish carvers to copy harp figures from the Ross study"
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6316:
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Newton, Michael & Cheape, Hugh (n.d.) "The Keening of Women and the Roar of the Pipe: From ClĂĄrsach to Bagpipe, ca. 1600â1782".
757:
had a brass strap nailed to each side, pierced by tapered brass tuning pins. The treble end had a tenon which fitted into the top of the
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settlers in Ireland until the late 18th century, although their standing in society was greatly diminished with the introduction of the
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The music of harp and pipe is shown to be intrinsic to the splendour of the MacLeod court, along with wine in shining cups:
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2349:"Tears, Laughter, Magic" â An Interview with Master Celtic Harp Builder Timothy Habinski on AdventuresInMusic.biz, 2007
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1205:
Lanier, Sara C. (1999). "'It is new-strung and shan't be heard': Nationalism and Memory in the Irish Harp Tradition".
786:(string shoes) were usually made of brass and prevented the metal strings from cutting into the wood of the soundbox.
476:
is a description of Ireland from the Anglo-Norman point of view, praised Irish harp music (if little else), stating:
382:. This word may originally have described a different stringed instrument, being etymologically related to the Welsh
1878:
1330:
535:, dating from about 1500, shows one with a typically large soundbox, decorated with Gaelic designs. The Irish Saint
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may refer to the wooden toggle to which a string was fastened once it had emerged from its hole in the soundboard.
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An ChĂșirt Chruitireachta, International traditional harp course held annually in Termonfeckin Co. Louth, Ireland
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is contested. The first instrument associated with the harping tradition in the Gaelic world was known as a
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498:, but their identification with the harp is uncertain, and it is not known that he ever visited Scotland.
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A New History of Ireland, prehistoric and early history. Daibhi OCoinin (2005). Oxford University Press.
581:. The last two are examples of the small low-headed harp, and were long believed to have been made from
117:
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305:-strung instrument requiring great skill and long practice to play, and was associated with the Gaelic
131:
1518:
Scotland, Insight Guides. Josephine Buchanan 2003, pp94 Published 2003 Langenscheidt Publishing Group.
1061:, which has been held annually since 1982 and includes both performances and instructional workshops.
1042:
and its soundbox was lighter. In the 1890s a similar new harp became popular in Scotland as part of a
596:, a blind, itinerant Irish harper and composer. At least 220 of his compositions survive to this day.
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Three of the four pre-16th-century authentic harps that survive today are of Gaelic provenance: the
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1115:
Cathcart, Cynthia (Summer 2009). "Silver report: Precious metal strings on the wire-strung harp".
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1392:"'Europe's oldest stringed instrument' discovered on Scots island | Highlands & Islands"
147:
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The Story of the Irish Harp its History and Influences Norah Joan Clark (2003) North Creek Press
592:
One of the largest and most complete collections of 17thâ18th century harp music is the work of
1085:
Budgey, Andrea (2002). "Musical relations between Scotland and Ireland" McDonald, R. Andrew,
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346:
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1180:
Heymann, Ann & Heymann, Charlie (Fall 1991). "ClĂĄirseach: The Lore of the Irish Harp".
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Giraldi Cambrensis opera: Giraldi Cambrensis Topographica Hibernica et Expugnatio Hibernica
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Early images of the clĂ rsach are not common in Scottish iconography, but a gravestone at
1530:
John T. Koch Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 2006. Published ABC-CLIO, pp1276.
1120:
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signs of divergence in the sixteenth century in language, music and social structure.
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1682:. Strathclyde University : STAMS Pictish Stones Search Facility. Archived from
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419:
A notched piece of wood which some have interpreted to be part of the bridge of an
306:
2327:â descriptions of several types of historical European harps (with sound samples)
2308:
Historic wire-strung harps and harpers listed and described on wirestrungharp.com
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112:
30:"Lap harp" redirects here. For other instruments referred to as a Lap harp, see
2293:
The Clarsach Society/Comunn na Clarsaich, resource centre for the Scottish harp
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2013:
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Celtic Music History and Criticism Kenneth Mathieson 2001 Backbeat books p192
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4125:
3312:
3257:
2727:
2685:
1480:
1144:. Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1966; reprinted by Lang Syne Publishers Ltd.,
769:; on a high-headed harp this tenon fitted into a mortice on the back of the
578:
166:
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with a triangular framed harp including a "T-Section" in the pillar. The
420:
368:
1805 Irish penny depicting an Irish harp, long used as a national symbol.
314:
31:
2362:â Information on installing harp strings, harp string installation guide
2330:
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17:
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1766:"The Peculiar Case of Gerald of Wales Liking and Disliking Irish Music"
839:
490:
410:, a board) was coined for the triangular frame harp which replaced the
3125:
2339:â learning to play the Celtic harp, tips and techniques, buying a harp
1187:
Heymann, Ann & Heymann, Charlie (Summer 2003). "Strings of Gold".
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4431:
3926:
2752:
2429:
1192:
586:
208:
4989:
2324:
1840:
1049:
There is now, however, renewed interest in the wire-strung harp, or
2365:
2292:
1110:
Angels, Nobles and Unicorns: Art and Patronage in Medieval Scotland
7103:
6673:
4781:
4705:
3418:
3357:
3302:
3282:
3267:
2923:
2825:
2449:
1526:
1524:
1015:
945:
804:
624:
612:
540:
512:
383:
363:
351:
340:
5777:
3575:
2359:
2336:
2114:
2112:
834:, and harpers enjoyed a high social status which was codified in
2405:
2297:
1816:
Gerald of Wales, "Topographia Hibernica", 94; tr. John O'Meary,
423:
302:
254:
161:
156:
122:
6629:
6419:
6240:
5846:
5781:
4993:
3579:
3129:
2619:
2374:
1845:
Cavan: History and Society (Edited by J. Cherry & B. Scott)
644:
The names of the components of the clĂĄirseach were as follows:
6791:
3436:
2947:
2615:
1418:"Skye cave find western Europe's 'earliest string instrument'"
2370:
2342:
2275:
1669:
Snyder's Medieval Art, 2nd ed, p32. Luttikhuizen and Verkerk
539:
reliquary shrine dates from c.1100, and clearly shows King
2356:â using microphones and guitar amplifiers with folk harps
1265:
Ireland's Harp: The Shaping of Irish Identity c.1770â1880
1133:
Chadwick, Simon (November 2008). "The Early Irish Harp".
1078:
Bannerman, John (1991). "The ClĂ rsach and the ClĂ rsair".
621:) preserved in the National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh
6220:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
1978:
Scottish Studies Vol. 30. The ClĂ rsach and the ClĂ rsair
765:
was morticed at the bass end to receive a tenon on the
1841:"The Breac MaodhĂłg: A unique medieval Irish reliquary"
1032:
The new harp was small and curved like the historical
633:(1734), a later example of a more characteristically "
1229:
The Breton Harp Anthology (Antologiezh Telenn Breizh)
1050:
399:
387:
272:
84:
5950:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2319:
Treasures of early Irish art, 1500 B.C. to 1500 A.D.
1616:
1614:
1593:
Alasdair Ross, "Pictish Chordophone Depictions", in
374:
early history of the triangular frame harp in Europe
7274:
7212:
7149:
7089:
7002:
6950:
6905:
6872:
6817:
6782:
6732:
6651:
6642:
6560:
6463:
6432:
6325:
6253:
6187:
5975:
5859:
5683:
5610:
5549:
5503:
5450:
5325:
5212:
5124:
5036:
4896:
4865:
4802:
4671:
4600:
4541:
4420:
4342:
4296:
4261:
4241:
4232:
4159:
4146:
3976:
3825:
3767:
3754:
3636:
3542:
3526:
3488:
3468:
3450:
3427:
3409:
3371:
3348:
3331:
3240:
3204:
3163:
3102:
3081:
3055:
3019:
2801:
2720:
2694:
2653:
2567:
2531:
2493:
2486:
2458:
2419:
2412:
237:
229:
224:
214:
204:
194:
178:
146:
130:
104:
74:
67:
1377:John Bannerman, 'The ClĂ rsach and the ClĂ sair' in
6313:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland
484:However, Gerald, who had a strong dislike of the
2333:â information on Celtic and other types of harps
1170:. London, UK: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer.
416:, and that this coining was of Scottish origin.
7159:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
1267:. Dublin, IE: University College Dublin Press,
976:, is first mentioned in the 1226 obituary of a
856:
500:
478:
1871:"Early Gaelic Harp Info: old harps in museums"
1736:"Irish Music Before the Anglo-Norman Invasion"
1561:, Clarsach, p. 171. Harper Collins publishers.
1509:, Vol. 53, No. 828 (February 1912), pp. 89â92.
474:Topographica Hibernica et Expugnatio Hibernica
426:dating to around 300 BC was discovered on the
5793:
5005:
3591:
3141:
2631:
2386:
2315:Web articles on Gaelic harp harmony and modes
1580:
1578:
1576:
1310:Sanger, Keith & Kinnaird, Alison (1992).
1282:, pp. 125â127. Indiana University Press.
1137:, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 521â532.
8:
1505:The Origins of the Clairsach or Irish Harp.
1288:(1964). "The Morphology of the Irish Harp".
830:The harp was the aristocratic instrument of
282:
96:
39:
5922:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
2016:. Early Gaelic Harp Info. 21 October 2002.
1706:"How the harp became the symbol of Ireland"
1191:, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 9â15.
1033:
577:, both in the National Museum of Scotland,
411:
405:
393:
377:
345:11th century depiction of a harpist on the
292:
262:
90:
78:
7345:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
6648:
6639:
6626:
6429:
6416:
6250:
6237:
5856:
5843:
5800:
5786:
5778:
5012:
4998:
4990:
4538:
4417:
4413:
4339:
4293:
4258:
4238:
4229:
4225:
4156:
4152:
3973:
3822:
3764:
3760:
3598:
3584:
3576:
3345:
3148:
3134:
3126:
2638:
2624:
2616:
2490:
2416:
2393:
2379:
2371:
1495:, Vol. 71, No. 2 (Apr. 1996), pp. 290â320.
1087:Literature and Music in Scotland: 700â1560
838:. The patronage of harpers was adopted by
646:
2126:
2124:
7164:Association football in Northern Ireland
2367:Early Gaelic Harp site by Simon Chadwick
6360:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
4136:List of Galician-Portuguese troubadours
1358:
2232:– via Pdxclarsach.wordpress.com.
2071:from the original on 26 September 2021
1776:from the original on 21 September 2021
1746:from the original on 21 September 2021
1716:from the original on 21 September 2021
1632:from the original on 21 September 2021
1297:The Irish Harp: ClĂĄirseach na hĂireann
386:. It has been suggested that the word
317:products, and the coat of arms of the
175:
38:
2298:Edinburgh International Harp Festival
2248:Edinburgh International Harp Festival
2181:– via www.earlygaelicharp.info.
2173:from the original on 25 November 2019
1940:. Birlinn Limited. pp. 256â257.
1881:from the original on 11 November 2021
1851:from the original on 11 November 2021
1818:The History and Topography of Ireland
1428:from the original on 27 November 2019
1394:. News. 28 March 2012. Archived from
1059:Edinburgh International Harp Festival
854:, historian Donal O'Sullivan writes:
761:(soundbox). On a low-headed harp the
507:. Scotland uses three, the harp, the
7:
2303:List of surviving early Gaelic harps
2254:from the original on 3 February 2022
2143:from the original on 31 October 2014
1999:Dwelly 1901â11, 1977, p. 206:
1373:
1371:
468:The Norman-Welsh cleric and scholar
301:. In Ireland and Scotland, it was a
261:of northwest Europe. It is known as
3962:Other troubadours and trobairitz...
1189:The Historical Harp Society Journal
998:), and Murdoch MacDonald (who died
930:Is 'ga leigeadh an gnĂŹomh ĂČircheard
187:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
6389:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland
6164:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
5962:Irish Free State (1922–1937)
2345:â Celtic & Folk Harps in Wales
2276:Historical Harp Society of Ireland
2020:from the original on 19 April 2013
1557:J. Keay & Julia Keay. (2000):
1207:British Journal of Ethnomusicology
958:Mar ri farrum nan dĂŹsnean air clĂ r
25:
6174:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
1965:(4th ed.). pp. 521â532.
1839:Murray, Griffin (December 2014).
1559:Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland
972:, used for encoding and teaching
963:Rinn mi Ăšisdeachd aâd' bhaile...
61:Library of Trinity College Dublin
7379:
6343:Tallest buildings and structures
5761:
5752:
5751:
5287:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
4972:
4963:
4962:
2354:Celtic Harp Amplification Series
2039:Wall, Maureen (September 1959).
1595:Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies
1338:FĂ©ile na gCruitirĂ, BĂ©al Feirste
1325:Watson, J. Carmichael, (1934).
1312:Tree of Strings â Crann nan Teud
1121:available via wirestrungharp.com
1073:The Irish and The Highland Harps
1071:Armstrong, Robert Bruce (1904).
1029:, a pedal harp maker in Dublin.
1020:A modern 'Celtic harp' in Canada
617:The medieval 'Queen Mary harp' (
45:
3373:Duple / Quadruple-time
2224:from the original on 6 May 2012
2118:Newton & Cheape, pp. 77â78.
1493:The Anglo Saxon Harp, 'Spectrum
1263:O'Donnell, Mary Louise (2014).
1252:. Dublin, IE: Wolfhound Press,
1089:. University of Toronto Press,
813:photograph of the Irish harper
132:HornbostelâSachs classification
6179:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis
3012:which exist in various meters.
1917:See Sanger & Kinnaird 1992
1794:Dimock 1867 (ed.), pp. 154â5:
1299:, 3rd ed. The Mercier Press,
1175:A History of Music in Scotland
1:
5030:List of Renaissance composers
3957:William IX, Duke of Aquitaine
2163:"History (19th century)"
1454:The Oxford Companion to Music
1216:. Dublin: Four Courts Press,
1173:Farmer, Henry George (1947).
999:
992:
985:
871:
864:
7406:Culture of medieval Scotland
7244:Northern Ireland flags issue
6195:List of conflicts in Ireland
5939:Southern Ireland (1921â1922)
1327:Gaelic Songs of Mary MacLeod
1193:available via annheymann.com
1142:The Bagpipe, Fiddle and Harp
600:Characteristics and function
441:from 700 AD stipulates that
358:Shrine of St Patrick's Tooth
7426:National symbols of Ireland
7421:Medieval history of Ireland
6215:Gaelic clothing and fashion
3628:List of musical instruments
1710:The Irish Emigration Museum
1184:, vol. 26, no. 3.
1140:Collinson, Francis (1983).
1119:, no. 143, pp. 34â43.
1075:. Edinburgh: David Douglas.
822:Social function and decline
7447:
5660:Petrus Phalesius the Elder
5475:English Virginalist School
1451:. In Alison Latham (ed.).
1290:The Galpin Society Journal
1248:Ă BrĂłgĂĄin, SĂ©amas (1998).
1236:available via academia.edu
1227:Le Govic, Tristan (2015).
1177:, p. 280. London, UK.
1082:, vol. 30 no. 3.
1038:or Irish harp, but it was
991:), Lachlan Dall (who died
894:Susbaint gach cĂšill nĂ duir
29:
7416:Irish musical instruments
7375:
6638:
6625:
6428:
6415:
6249:
6236:
5855:
5842:
5818:
5731:
5442:Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck
5027:
4944:
4490:Matheus de Sancto Johanne
4485:Johannes Symonis Hasprois
4416:
4228:
4155:
4131:Galician-Portuguese lyric
4076:Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras
3991:Andrieu Contredit d'Arras
3763:
3613:
3089:Fleadh Cheoil na hĂireann
2707:Traditional Irish singing
2139:. Last Scottish harpers.
2057:10.1017/S0021121400007847
1331:available via archive.org
1108:Caldwell, D.H., (1982).
619:ClĂ rsach na BanrĂŹgh MĂ iri
472:(c.1146 â c.1223), whose
183:
153:
44:
27:Celtic musical instrument
4520:Antonio Zacara da Teramo
3559:Donegal fiddle tradition
1976:Bannerman, John (1991).
1961:Chadwick, Simon (2008).
1936:Newton, Micheal (2009).
1875:www.earlygaelicharp.info
1597:, 36, 1998, esp. p. 41;
1447:Montagu, Jeremy (2002).
1214:Irish Harping, 1900â2010
219:Europe and North America
57:ClĂĄirseach Brian BĂłramha
7336:Prostitution (Republic)
5470:English Madrigal School
4046:Gillebert de Berneville
3623:List of music theorists
3555:Irish traditional music
3115:RTĂ Radio 1 Folk Awards
2666:Irish traditional music
2286:13 October 2016 at the
1829:Rimmer 1969, pp. 35â37.
1740:William H Grattan Flood
1459:Oxford University Press
1336:Yeats, GrĂĄinne (1980).
1278:Rensch, Roslyn (1989).
1044:Gaelic cultural revival
925:A' cur sĂ raidh air fĂŹon
648:Celtic harp components
567:Trinity College, Dublin
6205:List of Irish kingdoms
5312:TomĂĄs Luis de Victoria
5116:Oswald von Wolkenstein
4319:Gherardello da Firenze
4006:Le Chastelain de Couci
3799:Philippe le Chancelier
3288:Great Highland bagpipe
2948:Single and double jigs
1212:Lawlor, Helen (2012).
1198:19 August 2007 at the
1051:
1034:
1021:
953:Is iomadh sgal pĂŹobadh
938:great Highland bagpipe
910:Am bi gĂ irich nam pĂŹob
861:
850:. In his biography of
818:
641:
622:
525:
482:
412:
406:
400:
394:
388:
378:
369:
361:
349:
293:
283:
273:
263:
253:is a triangular frame
118:Composite chordophones
97:
91:
85:
79:
7312:Mass media (Republic)
7256:National coat of arms
6144:IRA Northern Campaign
5332:Transition to Baroque
5277:Pierre de Manchicourt
4628:Johannes de Garlandia
3942:Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
3094:Oireachtas na Gaeilge
2191:Rimmer (1969), p. 67.
2131:Sanger, Keith (ed.).
1605:, (Cork, 1969) p. 17.
1329:. Blackie & Son.
1250:The Irish Harp Emblem
1241:25 April 2022 at the
1019:
920:Le deĂ rrsadh nam pĂŹos
915:Is nan clĂ rsach a rĂŹs
808:
628:
616:
589:in western Scotland.
367:
355:
344:
7234:County coats of arms
7126:List of Irish people
6200:List of Irish tribes
6050:Cromwellian conquest
6036:Plantation of Ulster
5967:Ireland (since 1922)
5362:Girolamo Frescobaldi
5169:CristĂłbal de Morales
4949:Also music theorist*
4633:Johannes de Grocheio
4450:Conradus de Pistoria
4437:Philippus de Caserta
4386:Philippus de Caserta
4355:Antonello da Caserta
4304:Andreas de Florentia
4195:Guillaume de Machaut
3856:Bernart de Ventadorn
3841:Aimeric de Peguilhan
3784:Albertus Parisiensis
3734:Adam of Saint Victor
3694:Saint Martial school
3651:Notker the Stammerer
3565:Cape Breton fiddling
3363:Highland Schottische
3181:Gaelic psalm singing
3063:Cape Breton fiddling
2331:The Celtic Harp Page
2091:46 â CrĂČnan an Taibh
1963:The Early Irish Harp
1938:Warriors of the Word
1807:Budgey 2002, p. 209.
1772:. 14 December 2020.
1770:thegreatcoursesdaily
1626:earlygaelicharp.info
1295:Rimmer, Joan (1984)
1126:3 March 2011 at the
848:English class system
815:PĂĄdraig Dall Ă Beirn
59:) on display in the
7349:in Northern Ireland
7340:in Northern Ireland
7081:Legendary creatures
6994:Traditional singing
6830:Saint Patrick's Day
6465:Republic of Ireland
6394:Tourist attractions
6379:ROI–UK border
6364:of Northern Ireland
6317:in Northern Ireland
6149:IRA Border Campaign
6124:War of Independence
6094:Second Great Famine
6079:Act of Union (1800)
6031:Flight of the Earls
5888:Lordship of Ireland
5823:Republic of Ireland
5480:Florentine Camerata
5452:Composition schools
5111:Gaspar van Weerbeke
4560:Contenance angloise
4350:Bartolino da Padova
4249:Marchetto da Padova
4180:Magister Franciscus
4056:Guillaume le Vinier
4051:Gontier de Soignies
3996:Audefroi le Bastart
3882:Folquet de Marselha
3739:Wulfstan the Cantor
3729:Hildegard of Bingen
3699:Adémar de Chabannes
3684:Fulbert of Chartres
3646:Abbey of Saint Gall
3638:Early (before 1150)
3308:Scottish smallpipes
3157:Scottish folk music
3073:Scottish folk music
1990:Rimmer 1969, p. 54.
1899:Rimmer 1969, p. 35.
1686:on 26 December 2007
1622:"Early Gaelic Harp"
1379:Scottish Studies 30
714:tree or forepillar
649:
319:Republic of Ireland
257:traditional to the
233:2019 (14th session)
225:Inscription history
148:Related instruments
41:
7386:Ireland portal
6704:Skirts and kidneys
6210:List of High Kings
6129:Anglo-Irish Treaty
6069:First Great Famine
6054:Settlement of 1652
6026:Tyrone's Rebellion
6016:Desmond Rebellions
5905:Kingdom of Ireland
5675:Thomas Vautrollier
5655:Ottaviano Petrucci
5630:Pierre Attaingnant
5620:Hieronymus Andreae
5427:Michael Praetorius
5412:Claudio Monteverdi
5402:Giovanni de Macque
5397:Luzzasco Luzzaschi
5367:Alfonso Fontanelli
5257:Francisco Guerrero
5232:Antonio de CabezĂłn
5144:Thomas Crecquillon
5126:Middle (1470â1530)
5106:Johannes Tinctoris
5046:Alexander Agricola
4888:Neo-Medieval music
4878:Medieval folk rock
4658:Berno of Reichenau
4638:Iacobus de Ispania
4480:Petrus de Goscalch
4381:NiccolĂČ da Perugia
4376:Grazioso da Padova
4324:Lorenzo da Firenze
4284:Vincenzo da Rimini
4269:Giovanni da Cascia
4101:Other trouvĂšres...
4086:Perrin d'Angicourt
4036:Gautier de Dargies
4011:Chrétien de Troyes
3947:Raimon de Miravalh
3937:Raimbaut d'Aurenga
3557:(particularly the
3550:English folk music
3068:English folk music
2510:322.212 Chromatic
2494:322.21: w/o tuning
2133:"The final chords"
1926:See Caldwell 1982.
1280:Harps and Harpists
1022:
905:Gu Ă ros nach crĂŹon
888:Purpais gach sgĂšil
852:Turlough O'Carolan
819:
733:cruidhean nan teud
703:chest or soundbox
647:
642:
623:
594:Turlough O'Carolan
370:
362:
350:
7431:Music of Scotland
7393:
7392:
7371:
7370:
7367:
7366:
6778:
6777:
6669:Bacon and cabbage
6621:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6488:Foreign relations
6411:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6338:Notable buildings
6232:
6231:
6228:
6227:
5775:
5774:
5372:Giovanni Gabrieli
5199:Philippe Verdelot
5096:Johannes Ockeghem
5038:Early (1400â1470)
5021:Renaissance music
4987:
4986:
4955:Renaissance music
4663:Aurelian of RĂ©ĂŽme
4648:Johannes de Muris
4618:Franco of Cologne
4596:
4595:
4578:Arnold de Lantins
4537:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4460:Johannes Cuvelier
4412:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4371:Giovanni Mazzuoli
4366:Matteo da Perugia
4338:
4337:
4314:Francesco Landini
4292:
4291:
4274:Jacopo da Bologna
4257:
4256:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4211:Philippe de Vitry
4190:Jehan de Lescurel
4111:
4110:
4096:Raoul de Soissons
4041:Gautier d'Espinal
4031:Gautier de Coincy
3972:
3971:
3892:Giraut de Bornelh
3871:CerverĂ de Girona
3851:Arnaut de Mareuil
3821:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3779:Notre-Dame school
3689:Heriger of Lobbes
3618:List of composers
3573:
3572:
3484:
3483:
3123:
3122:
2972:Hop and slip jigs
2763:Hammered dulcimer
2613:
2612:
2563:
2562:
2532:322.22: w/ tuning
2500:322.211 Diatonic
2482:
2481:
2337:My Harp's Delight
2218:Portland Clarsach
2167:Early Gaelic Harp
1947:978-1-84158-826-1
1472:978-0-19-866212-9
1424:. 28 March 2012.
1340:1972. Gael Linn,
1273:978-1-90635-986-7
1222:978-1-84682-367-1
1117:Folk Harp Journal
1112:. Edinburgh: NMS.
882:Tuigsear nan teud
797:Playing technique
751:
750:
247:
246:
174:
173:
69:String instrument
53:Brian Boru's harp
16:(Redirected from
7438:
7384:
7383:
7382:
7061:Tuatha DĂ© Danann
6649:
6640:
6627:
6562:Northern Ireland
6540:
6530:
6520:
6430:
6417:
6251:
6238:
6114:Home Rule crisis
5944:Northern Ireland
5857:
5844:
5831:Northern Ireland
5802:
5795:
5788:
5779:
5765:
5755:
5754:
5635:Vittorio Baldini
5612:Music publishing
5387:Hans Leo Hassler
5342:Gregorio Allegri
5297:Cipriano de Rore
5272:Vicente Lusitano
5267:Orlando di Lasso
5222:Jacques Arcadelt
5189:Pierre de la Rue
5184:Josquin des Prez
5164:Clément Janequin
5159:Antoine de FĂ©vin
5149:Antonius Divitis
5091:Johannes Martini
5066:Guillaume Du Fay
5014:
5007:
5000:
4991:
4976:
4966:
4965:
4772:Liturgical drama
4539:
4446:
4443:Johannes Ciconia
4418:
4414:
4396:Zacara da Teramo
4360:Johannes Ciconia
4340:
4330:Paolo da Firenze
4309:Donato da Cascia
4294:
4259:
4239:
4230:
4226:
4214:
4157:
4153:
4148:Late (1300â1400)
4091:Philippe de RĂ©mi
4021:Conon de BĂ©thune
4001:Blondel de Nesle
3986:Adam de la Halle
3974:
3912:Peire d'Alvernha
3823:
3810:
3765:
3761:
3756:High (1150â1300)
3745:Wipo of Burgundy
3710:
3680:
3672:
3663:Stephen of LiĂšge
3600:
3593:
3586:
3577:
3346:
3341:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3127:
3110:Gradam Ceoil TG4
3047:Pentatonic scale
2991:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2702:Sean-nĂłs singing
2676:Music of Ireland
2640:
2633:
2626:
2617:
2491:
2417:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2372:
2360:Markwood Strings
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2210:
2204:
2203:Collinson (1983)
2198:
2192:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2128:
2119:
2116:
2107:
2100:
2094:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2045:Donal O'Sullivan
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2010:
2004:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1980:. pp. 1â17.
1973:
1967:
1966:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1821:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1618:
1609:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1571:
1568:
1562:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1388:
1382:
1381:, 1991, pp. 3â4.
1375:
1366:
1363:
1314:. Kinmor Music,
1164:Dimock, James F.
1080:Scottish Studies
1056:
1037:
1004:
1001:
997:
996: 1721â1727
994:
990:
987:
876:
873:
869:
866:
650:
523:
465:from c. 800 AD.
415:
409:
403:
397:
391:
381:
309:. It appears on
296:
286:
276:
266:
176:
138:(manually tuned
100:
94:
88:
82:
49:
42:
21:
7446:
7445:
7441:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7436:
7435:
7396:
7395:
7394:
7389:
7380:
7378:
7363:
7331:outside Ireland
7302:Historic houses
7270:
7251:Irish Wolfhound
7222:Brighid's Cross
7208:
7179:Gaelic handball
7174:Gaelic football
7145:
7116:Hiberno-Normans
7085:
6998:
6946:
6901:
6882:Hiberno-English
6868:
6813:
6774:
6728:
6634:
6613:
6556:
6538:
6528:
6518:
6459:
6450:Ulster loyalism
6424:
6403:
6321:
6245:
6224:
6183:
6109:Dublin lock-out
6045:Confederate War
5996:Norman invasion
5983:Battles of Tara
5971:
5927:1801–1923
5915:1691–1800
5910:1536–1691
5898:1169–1536
5851:
5838:
5814:
5806:
5776:
5771:
5748:
5740:
5727:
5679:
5665:Girolamo Scotto
5650:Antonio Gardano
5606:
5545:
5499:
5446:
5437:Heinrich SchĂŒtz
5432:Philippe Rogier
5382:Orlando Gibbons
5334:
5330:
5321:
5317:Giaches de Wert
5307:Christopher Tye
5262:Claude Le Jeune
5252:Claude Goudimel
5247:Nicolas Gombert
5242:Andrea Gabrieli
5237:Jacobus Clemens
5208:
5204:Adrian Willaert
5134:Martin Agricola
5120:
5056:Antoine Busnois
5051:Gilles Binchois
5032:
5023:
5018:
4988:
4983:
4982:
4959:
4940:
4892:
4861:
4798:
4748:Gregorian chant
4667:
4653:Walter Odington
4613:Guido of Arezzo
4592:
4549:Johannes Alanus
4529:
4505:Jacob Senleches
4441:
4400:
4334:
4288:
4253:
4216:
4209:
4142:
4107:
3968:
3897:Guiraut Riquier
3876:Comtessa de Dia
3861:Bertran de Born
3829:
3813:
3807:Petrus de Cruce
3805:
3750:
3714:Notker Physicus
3705:
3675:
3667:
3632:
3609:
3604:
3574:
3569:
3538:
3527:Characteristics
3522:
3480:
3464:
3452:Triple compound
3446:
3423:
3405:
3367:
3342:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3273:ClĂ rsach (Harp)
3253:Acoustic guitar
3236:
3200:
3159:
3154:
3124:
3119:
3098:
3077:
3051:
3042:Mixolydian mode
3015:
3002:Non-dance tunes
2987:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2817:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2797:
2716:
2690:
2649:
2644:
2614:
2609:
2559:
2527:
2478:
2454:
2408:
2399:
2325:Asni: harp lore
2288:Wayback Machine
2272:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2117:
2110:
2102:Watson (1934):
2101:
2097:
2089:Watson (1934),
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2051:(44): 341â343.
2038:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1820:(London, 1982).
1815:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1606:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1473:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1398:on 14 July 2012
1390:
1389:
1385:
1376:
1369:
1365:Le Govic, pp. 1
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1243:Wayback Machine
1200:Wayback Machine
1128:Wayback Machine
1067:
1040:strung with gut
1014:
1002:
995:
988:
874:
867:
824:
799:
784:CrĂșite na dtĂ©ad
730:crĂșite na dtĂ©ad
656:Scottish Gaelic
611:
602:
563:Brian Boru Harp
553:Scottish Gaelic
537:MĂĄedĂłc of Ferns
524:
521:Gerald of Wales
519:
470:Gerald of Wales
455:Utrecht Psalter
439:Early Irish law
356:Harpist on the
339:
279:Scottish Gaelic
190:
137:
63:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7444:
7442:
7434:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7398:
7397:
7391:
7390:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7369:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7342:
7333:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7297:Heritage Sites
7294:
7289:
7284:
7278:
7276:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7247:
7246:
7236:
7231:
7224:
7218:
7216:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7155:
7153:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7121:Irish diaspora
7118:
7113:
7112:
7111:
7109:Gaelic Ireland
7101:
7095:
7093:
7087:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7078:
7071:
7064:
7057:
7050:
7043:
7036:
7035:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7008:
7006:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6980:
6979:
6969:
6962:
6956:
6954:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6922:
6917:
6911:
6909:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6878:
6876:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6852:
6850:Rose of Tralee
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6821:
6819:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6794:
6788:
6786:
6780:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6659:List of dishes
6655:
6653:
6646:
6636:
6635:
6630:
6623:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6600:
6599:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6578:
6577:
6575:D'Hondt method
6566:
6564:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6554:
6549:
6548:
6547:
6542:
6536:Seanad Ăireann
6532:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6501:
6500:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6469:
6467:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6436:
6434:
6426:
6425:
6420:
6413:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6319:
6310:
6309:
6308:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6276:Extreme points
6273:
6268:
6266:Climate change
6263:
6257:
6255:
6247:
6246:
6241:
6234:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6084:1803 Rebellion
6081:
6076:
6074:1798 Rebellion
6071:
6066:
6061:
6059:Williamite War
6056:
6047:
6041:1641 Rebellion
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6021:Spanish Armada
6018:
6013:
6011:Tudor conquest
6008:
6003:
6001:Bruce campaign
5998:
5993:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5947:
5946:(1921âpresent)
5941:
5936:
5934:Irish Republic
5931:
5930:
5929:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5893:800–1169
5884:Gaelic Ireland
5881:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5828:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5797:
5790:
5782:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5759:
5741:
5737:Medieval music
5733:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5693:
5687:
5685:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5670:Tielman Susato
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5645:Valerio Dorico
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5616:
5614:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5485:Franco-Flemish
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5377:Carlo Gesualdo
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5347:Thomas Campion
5344:
5338:
5336:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5292:Costanzo Porta
5289:
5284:
5282:Hans Neusidler
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5154:Costanzo Festa
5151:
5146:
5141:
5139:Antoine Brumel
5136:
5130:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5081:Heinrich Isaac
5078:
5073:
5071:John Dunstaple
5068:
5063:
5061:Loyset CompĂšre
5058:
5053:
5048:
5042:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4994:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4970:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4906:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4883:Medieval metal
4880:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4753:Pope Gregory I
4745:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4623:Johannes Cotto
4620:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4554:John Dunstaple
4551:
4545:
4543:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4515:Johannes Susay
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4495:Gacian Reyneau
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4475:Martinus Fabri
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4426:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4343:3rd generation
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4297:2nd generation
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4262:1st generation
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4245:
4243:
4236:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4207:
4205:Jehan Vaillant
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4175:Denis Le Grant
4172:
4167:
4165:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4081:Moniot d'Arras
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4061:Guiot de Dijon
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3980:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3917:Peire Cardenal
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3887:Gaucelm Faidit
3884:
3879:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3775:
3773:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3673:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3642:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3607:Medieval music
3605:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3580:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3429:Duple compound
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3386:Highland Fling
3383:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3343:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3130:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2983:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2959:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2935:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2906:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2852:
2837:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2813:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2793:Uilleann pipes
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2681:Sean-nĂłs dance
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2538:322.221 Lever
2535:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2497:
2495:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2278:
2271:
2270:External links
2268:
2266:
2265:
2235:
2205:
2193:
2184:
2154:
2137:WireStrungHarp
2120:
2108:
2104:62 â An CrĂČnan
2095:
2082:
2031:
2005:
1992:
1983:
1968:
1953:
1946:
1928:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1892:
1862:
1831:
1822:
1809:
1800:
1787:
1757:
1727:
1697:
1671:
1662:
1652:
1643:
1610:
1603:The Irish Harp
1586:
1572:
1563:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1520:
1511:
1498:
1486:
1471:
1439:
1409:
1383:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1334:
1323:
1308:
1293:
1292:, no. 17.
1283:
1276:
1261:
1246:
1232:
1225:
1210:
1209:, vol. 8.
1203:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1161:
1158:978-0946264483
1138:
1131:
1113:
1106:
1103:978-0802036018
1083:
1076:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1013:
1010:
966:
965:
960:
955:
934:
933:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
898:
897:
891:
885:
832:Gaelic Ireland
823:
820:
798:
795:
749:
748:
745:
742:
738:
737:
734:
731:
727:
726:
723:
720:
716:
715:
712:
709:
705:
704:
701:
698:
694:
693:
690:
687:
683:
682:
679:
676:
672:
671:
668:
665:
661:
660:
657:
654:
610:
607:
601:
598:
517:
432:Pictish stones
360:, 14th century
338:
335:
331:United Kingdom
259:Celtic nations
245:
244:
243:Representative
241:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
184:
181:
180:
172:
171:
170:
169:
164:
159:
151:
150:
144:
143:
134:
128:
127:
126:
125:
120:
115:
108:
106:Classification
102:
101:
76:
72:
71:
65:
64:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7443:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7388:
7387:
7374:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7354:Public houses
7352:
7350:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7273:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7245:
7242:
7241:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7229:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7215:
7211:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7154:
7152:
7148:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7096:
7094:
7092:
7088:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7076:
7072:
7070:
7069:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7051:
7049:
7048:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7005:
7001:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6978:
6975:
6974:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6967:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6953:
6949:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6908:
6904:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6871:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6816:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6799:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6785:
6781:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6731:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6628:
6624:
6610:
6609:Peace process
6607:
6605:
6602:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6559:
6553:
6550:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6539:(upper house)
6537:
6533:
6531:
6529:(lower house)
6527:
6523:
6522:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6466:
6462:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6445:Republicanism
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6418:
6414:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6318:
6314:
6311:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6244:
6239:
6235:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6159:Peace process
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6139:The Emergency
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6119:Easter Rising
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6104:Fenian Rising
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5903:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5879:Early history
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5845:
5841:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5813:
5810:
5803:
5798:
5796:
5791:
5789:
5784:
5783:
5780:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5758:
5750:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5744:Baroque music
5739:
5738:
5730:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5625:Andrea Antico
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5504:Musical forms
5502:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5417:Thomas Morley
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5407:Luca Marenzio
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5302:Thomas Tallis
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5194:John Taverner
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5179:Jacob Obrecht
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5026:
5022:
5015:
5010:
5008:
5003:
5001:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4969:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4810:British Isles
4808:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4672:Musical forms
4670:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4589:
4588:W. de Wycombe
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4562:
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4557:
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4466:
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4458:
4456:
4455:Baude Cordier
4453:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4423:Ars subtilior
4419:
4415:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4279:Maestro Piero
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4212:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4200:P. des Molins
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
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4079:
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4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
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4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
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3981:
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3975:
3963:
3960:
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3900:
3898:
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3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3846:Arnaut Daniel
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3797:
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3790:
3787:
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3782:
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3780:
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3762:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:Peter Abelard
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3707:Odo of Arezzo
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
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3678:
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3612:
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3601:
3596:
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3582:
3581:
3578:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:Related music
3541:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
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3499:
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3461:
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3426:
3420:
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3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
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3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
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3351:
3347:
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3339:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
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3259:
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3251:
3249:
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3243:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3196:Waulking song
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3146:
3144:
3139:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
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3061:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2962:
2953:
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2949:
2946:
2938:
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2925:
2922:
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2917:
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2878:
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2873:
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2868:
2866:
2863:
2855:
2840:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
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2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
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2759:
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2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2542:Bohemian harp
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
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2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2236:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2214:"Ann Heymann"
2209:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2032:
2019:
2015:
2014:"Irish Terms"
2009:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1507:Musical Times
1502:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1346:0-86233-025-4
1343:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1320:0-95112-044-1
1317:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1305:0-85342-151-X
1302:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1258:0-86327-635-0
1255:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1018:
1011:
1009:
1006:
981:
979:
975:
971:
970:canntaireachd
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
949:
947:
943:
939:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
901:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
879:
878:
860:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
828:
821:
816:
812:
807:
803:
796:
794:
792:
787:
785:
781:
779:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
746:
743:
740:
739:
736:string shoes
735:
732:
729:
728:
724:
721:
718:
717:
713:
710:
707:
706:
702:
699:
696:
695:
691:
688:
685:
684:
680:
677:
674:
673:
669:
666:
663:
662:
658:
655:
652:
651:
645:
640:
636:
632:
631:Bunworth Harp
627:
620:
615:
608:
606:
599:
597:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
522:
516:
514:
510:
506:
499:
497:
493:
492:
487:
481:
477:
475:
471:
466:
464:
463:Dupplin Cross
460:
456:
450:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
422:
417:
414:
408:
402:
396:
390:
385:
380:
375:
366:
359:
354:
348:
347:Breac MaodhĂłg
343:
337:Early history
336:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
256:
252:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
220:
217:
213:
210:
207:
203:
200:
197:
193:
189:
188:
182:
179:Irish harping
177:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
152:
149:
145:
141:
135:
133:
129:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
110:
109:
107:
103:
99:
93:
87:
81:
77:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
7377:
7347: /
7338: /
7329: /
7307:Homelessness
7227:
7226:
7194:Road bowling
7189:Martial arts
7136:Ulster Scots
7073:
7066:
7059:
7052:
7045:
7038:
7017:Mythological
6964:
6924:
6897:Ulster Scots
6857: /
6796:
6724:Three-in-One
6535:
6526:DĂĄil Ăireann
6525:
6515:
6473:Constitution
6362: /
6333:Architecture
6315: /
6188:Other topics
6169:Celtic Tiger
6154:The Troubles
6052: /
6043: /
5989: /
5985: /
5886: /
5874:Protohistory
5742:
5735:
5706:Architecture
5640:Jacob Bathen
5357:John Dowland
5227:William Byrd
5101:Leonel Power
4953:
4919:Architecture
4791:
4743:Geisslerlied
4721:Formes fixes
4643:Notker Labeo
4608:Anonymous IV
4583:Leonel Power
4568:Thomas Fabri
4558:
4421:
4242:Predecessors
4160:
4066:Jehan Bretel
3902:Jaufre Rudel
3768:
3677:Odo of Cluny
3333:Common forms
3272:
3263:Border pipes
3191:Puirt Ă beul
3171:Bothy ballad
3103:Music Awards
3082:Competitions
3027:Aeolian mode
2984:
2960:
2936:
2907:
2853:
2838:
2814:
2767:
2590:Multi-course
2546:
2521:Cross-strung
2487:322.2: Frame
2461:Angular harp
2313:Gaelic Modes
2256:. Retrieved
2247:
2244:"About EIHF"
2238:
2226:. Retrieved
2217:
2208:
2200:
2196:
2187:
2175:. Retrieved
2166:
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2136:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2085:
2075:24 September
2073:. Retrieved
2048:
2044:
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2008:
2000:
1995:
1986:
1977:
1971:
1962:
1956:
1937:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1883:. Retrieved
1874:
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1844:
1834:
1825:
1817:
1812:
1803:
1795:
1790:
1780:21 September
1778:. Retrieved
1769:
1760:
1750:21 September
1748:. Retrieved
1739:
1730:
1720:21 September
1718:. Retrieved
1709:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1684:the original
1674:
1665:
1655:
1646:
1636:21 September
1634:. Retrieved
1625:
1602:
1594:
1589:
1566:
1558:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1514:
1506:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1452:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1421:
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1396:the original
1386:
1378:
1361:
1337:
1326:
1311:
1296:
1289:
1286:Rimmer, Joan
1279:
1264:
1249:
1228:
1213:
1206:
1188:
1182:Ăire-Ireland
1181:
1174:
1167:
1141:
1134:
1116:
1109:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:Bibliography
1048:
1031:
1023:
1007:
982:
977:
973:
969:
967:
962:
957:
952:
941:
935:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
893:
887:
881:
862:
857:
829:
825:
800:
791:fhorshnaidhm
790:
788:
783:
782:
777:
775:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
752:
741:fhorshnaidhm
643:
618:
603:
591:
575:Lamont Harps
560:
555:
548:
526:
501:
495:
489:
486:Gaelic Irish
483:
479:
473:
467:
451:
436:
428:Isle of Skye
418:
371:
307:ruling class
251:Celtic harp
250:
248:
185:
113:Chordophones
56:
36:
7411:Frame harps
7327:Place names
7204:Rugby union
7099:Anglo-Irish
6984:Instruments
6840:The Twelfth
6804:Set dancing
6604:LGBT rights
6510:LGBT rights
6440:Nationalism
6006:Black Death
5696:Renaissance
5691:Early music
5587:Netherlands
5567:Elizabethan
5422:Jacopo Peri
5392:Alonso Lobo
5352:John Cooper
5214:Late (1530)
5174:Jean Mouton
5086:Jean Japart
5076:Walter Frye
4909:Middle Ages
4904:Early music
4866:Derivations
4699:Chansonnier
4071:Jehan Erart
4016:Colin Muset
3922:Peire Vidal
3770:Ars antiqua
3534:Scotch snap
3411:Triple-time
3323:Tin whistle
3293:Low whistle
3241:Instruments
3205:Folk dances
3037:Ionian mode
3032:Dorian mode
2895:Schottische
2788:Tin whistle
2783:Tenor banjo
2721:Instruments
2671:Irish dance
2647:Irish music
2547:Celtic harp
2422:Arched Harp
2413:322.1: Open
2343:Teifi Harps
2177:16 November
1855:13 February
1599:Joan Rimmer
1461:. pp.
1166:, (1867).
1135:Early Music
1003: 1740
989: 1714
875: 1705
868: 1615
817:(1794-1863)
711:lĂ mh-chrann
639:County Cork
556:lĂ mh-chrann
533:Argyllshire
230:Inscription
75:Other names
40:Celtic harp
7400:Categories
7228:ClĂĄirseach
7131:Travellers
6989:Rock music
6972:Folk music
6907:Literature
6709:Soda bread
6592:Government
6519:parliament
6516:Oireachtas
6493:Government
6433:Ideologies
6064:Penal Laws
5955:since 1922
5869:Prehistory
5721:Philosophy
5716:Literature
5684:Background
5550:Traditions
5526:Magnificat
5516:Intermedio
5460:Burgundian
4934:Philosophy
4929:Literature
4897:Background
4803:Traditions
4170:F. Andrieu
4026:Gace Brulé
3866:Castelloza
3832:Trobairitz
3827:Troubadour
3719:St. Godric
3518:Pentatonic
3513:Mixolydian
3401:Strathspey
3381:Barn dance
3350:Duple-time
3318:Tenor drum
3176:Cornkister
2890:Strathspey
2865:Barn dance
2802:Tune types
2748:Concertina
2519:322.212.2
2513:322.212.1
2504:Paraguayan
2258:3 February
1885:15 January
1457:. London:
1432:24 January
1354:References
1150:0946264481
1095:0802036015
1035:clĂĄirseach
836:Brehon Law
771:lĂĄmhchrann
767:lĂĄmhchrann
708:lĂĄmhchrann
692:pin-board
635:Irish Harp
609:Components
571:Queen Mary
569:, and the
549:lamhchrann
511:, and the
459:Nigg Stone
395:clĂĄirseach
323:Montserrat
264:clĂĄirseach
140:frame harp
80:clĂĄirseach
7359:Squatting
7075:Fomorians
7004:Mythology
6874:Languages
6859:Halloween
6835:Bealtaine
6818:Festivals
6809:Stepdance
6714:Spice Bag
6699:Irish fry
6689:Colcannon
6664:Barmbrack
6587:Education
6545:President
6483:Education
6399:Transport
6374:Provinces
6296:Mountains
6271:Coastline
6243:Geography
6134:Civil War
6089:Tithe War
5536:Offertory
5465:Colorists
5327:Mannerism
4847:Lithuania
4711:Conductus
4601:Theorists
4573:Roy Henry
4500:Rodericus
4391:Sant Omer
4126:Minnesang
3313:Side drum
3258:Bass drum
3248:Accordion
3164:Folk song
3056:Relations
2728:Accordion
2695:Folk song
2686:Set dance
2228:9 October
2065:164169833
2024:9 October
1027:John Egan
948:setting:
936:Here the
859:families.
579:Edinburgh
205:Reference
167:harp lute
7317:Monastic
7282:Calendar
7266:Shamrock
7261:Red Hand
7199:Rounders
6864:Wren Day
6798:Sean-nĂłs
6750:Guinness
6694:Drisheen
6570:Assembly
6552:Taxation
6455:Unionism
6422:Politics
6355:Counties
6099:Land War
5991:Clontarf
5987:Glenmama
5861:Timeline
5757:Category
5734: â
5597:Portugal
5521:Madrigal
5495:Venetian
4968:Category
4873:Bardcore
4852:Portugal
4820:Scotland
4793:Planctus
4777:Madrigal
4716:Estampie
4679:Antiphon
4234:Trecento
4162:Ars nova
4121:Goliards
3978:TrouvĂšre
3952:Sordello
3932:Perdigon
3907:Marcabru
3460:Slip jig
3442:Two-step
3391:Hornpipe
3298:Melodeon
3222:Highland
2880:Hornpipe
2875:Highland
2778:Melodeon
2743:Bouzouki
2553:322.222
2459:322.12:
2420:322.11:
2284:Archived
2252:Archived
2222:Archived
2171:Archived
2141:Archived
2069:Archived
2018:Archived
2001:clĂ rsach
1879:Archived
1849:Archived
1774:Archived
1744:Archived
1714:Archived
1690:1 August
1630:Archived
1481:59376677
1426:Archived
1422:BBC News
1402:1 August
1239:Archived
1196:Archived
1124:Archived
1053:clĂ rsach
978:clĂ rsair
974:ceĂČl mĂČr
942:ceĂČl mĂČr
811:calotype
744:urshnaim
725:strings
659:English
583:hornbeam
518:â
509:tympanum
505:tympanum
496:tympanum
494:and the
421:Iron Age
389:clĂ rsach
329:and the
315:Guinness
274:clĂ rsach
86:clĂ rsach
32:Psaltery
18:ClĂ rsach
7287:Castles
7214:Symbols
7184:Hurling
7169:Camogie
7068:Firbolg
7054:Immrama
7047:Echtrai
6977:session
6960:Ballads
6937:Theatre
6926:Gaeilge
6920:Fiction
6855:Samhain
6770:Whiskey
6644:Cuisine
6632:Culture
6582:Economy
6478:Economy
6286:Islands
6261:Climate
6254:Natural
5849:History
5809:Ireland
5747:â
5577:Germany
5557:British
4837:Germany
4815:England
4787:Organum
4765:Tydorel
4736:Virelai
4731:Rondeau
4726:Ballade
4694:Chanson
4470:Egidius
4465:Egardus
4185:Grimace
4116:Casella
3794:PĂ©rotin
3669:Hucbald
3656:Tuotilo
3498:Aeolian
3476:Marches
3227:Country
3212:CĂšilidh
3186:Lilting
3006:Marches
2919:Mazurka
2733:BodhrĂĄn
2712:Lilting
2661:CĂšilidh
2654:General
2575:African
2440:African
1333: .
1245: .
1231:Vol. II
1202: .
1130: .
1012:Revival
946:lairdly
844:British
747:toggle
637:" from
491:cythara
447:tiompĂĄn
313:coins,
199:Ireland
195:Country
136:322.221
7292:Cinema
7091:People
7040:Aos SĂ
7027:Ulster
7022:Fenian
7012:Cycles
6942:Triads
6932:Poetry
6915:Annals
6892:Shelta
6845:LĂșnasa
6825:Imbolc
6760:PoitĂn
6740:Coffee
6733:Drinks
6684:Coddle
6350:Cities
6301:Rivers
6291:Loughs
5976:Events
5834:topics
5826:topics
5812:topics
5767:Portal
5592:Poland
5572:France
5562:Cyprus
5541:Pavane
5335:c.1600
4978:Portal
4924:Poetry
4832:France
4827:Cyprus
4542:Others
4525:Trebor
4510:Solage
4432:Borlet
3927:Peirol
3830:&
3789:LĂ©onin
3508:Ionian
3503:Dorian
3469:Others
3278:Fiddle
3020:Scales
2992:dances
2968:dances
2944:dances
2915:dances
2861:dances
2822:dances
2773:Lambeg
2753:Fiddle
2605:Triple
2600:Europe
2595:Nordic
2515:Inline
2430:Adungu
2147:13 May
2063:
1944:
1479:
1469:
1449:"Harp"
1344:
1318:
1303:
1271:
1256:
1220:
1156:
1148:
1101:
1093:
840:Norman
722:teudan
678:cnagan
667:amhach
664:amhach
587:Argyll
529:Kiells
398:(from
327:Canada
289:Breton
284:telenn
215:Region
98:telenn
7322:Names
7275:Other
7239:Flags
7151:Sport
7104:Gaels
7032:Kings
6966:CĂ©ilĂ
6952:Music
6887:Irish
6784:Dance
6745:Cream
6679:Champ
6674:Boxty
6597:local
6498:local
6384:Towns
6369:Ports
6326:Human
6281:Fauna
5711:Dance
5602:Spain
5582:Italy
5511:Carol
5490:Roman
4857:Spain
4842:Italy
4782:Motet
4706:Chant
4689:Carol
4684:Canso
3490:Modes
3419:Waltz
3358:Polka
3338:metre
3303:Piano
3283:Flute
3268:Cello
3232:Sword
2996:Slide
2924:Waltz
2870:Fling
2826:Polka
2758:Flute
2738:Bones
2585:Kafir
2580:Greek
2568:Other
2555:Pedal
2474:Chang
2450:Saung
2435:Janzi
2406:Harps
2061:S2CID
809:1845
719:téada
681:pins
675:cnaga
670:neck
653:Irish
547:word
545:Irish
541:David
531:, in
513:crowd
443:bards
413:cruit
384:crwth
379:cruit
311:Irish
299:Welsh
294:telyn
269:Irish
209:01461
123:Harps
92:telyn
7141:Yola
6755:Mist
6719:Stew
6652:Food
6306:list
5531:Mass
5329:and
3396:Reel
3336:(by
3217:Dirk
3010:airs
3008:and
2885:Reel
2846:and
2768:Harp
2469:Ăeng
2260:2022
2230:2013
2179:2007
2149:2013
2077:2021
2026:2013
1942:ISBN
1887:2007
1857:2021
1782:2021
1752:2021
1722:2021
1692:2015
1660:1998
1638:2021
1608:1998
1477:OCLC
1467:ISBN
1434:2020
1404:2015
1342:ISBN
1316:ISBN
1301:ISBN
1269:ISBN
1254:ISBN
1218:ISBN
1154:ISBN
1146:ISBN
1099:ISBN
1091:ISBN
842:and
789:The
776:The
763:corr
755:corr
753:The
689:cĂČrr
686:corr
629:The
573:and
424:lyre
407:clĂĄr
401:clĂ r
372:The
303:wire
291:and
255:harp
249:The
239:List
162:lute
157:harp
6792:Jig
6765:Tea
6505:Law
5701:Art
4914:Art
4760:Lai
3437:Jig
2445:Pin
2402:322
2201:see
2053:doi
1463:564
1005:).
778:com
759:com
700:com
697:com
565:in
551:or
297:in
287:in
277:in
267:in
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7402::
2404::
2250:.
2246:.
2220:.
2216:.
2169:.
2165:.
2135:.
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2111:^
2067:.
2059:.
2049:11
2047:.
2043:.
1877:.
1873:.
1847:.
1843:.
1768:.
1742:.
1738:.
1712:.
1708:.
1628:.
1624:.
1613:^
1601:,
1575:^
1523:^
1475:.
1465:.
1420:.
1370:^
1152:,
1097:;
1046:.
1000:c.
993:c.
986:c.
872:c.
865:c.
773:.
404:/
392:/
333:.
325:,
321:,
281:,
271:,
95:,
89:,
83:,
5801:e
5794:t
5787:v
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5006:t
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4445:*
4362:*
4326:*
4213:*
3878:*
3834:*
3809:*
3747:?
3741:?
3709:*
3679:*
3671:*
3599:e
3592:t
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3561:)
3340:)
3149:e
3142:t
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2985:8
2961:8
2937:8
2908:4
2854:4
2839:2
2815:4
2639:e
2632:t
2625:v
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2387:t
2380:v
2262:.
2151:.
2106:.
2093:.
2079:.
2055::
2028:.
2003:.
1950:.
1889:.
1859:.
1798:.
1784:.
1754:.
1724:.
1694:.
1640:.
1483:.
1436:.
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1348:.
1322:.
1307:.
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