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Carlos Moreno, alias Nicolás and
Aristides Meza, alias El Indio). However, Meza, who served as third-in-command, was killed during a shootout with police on March 28, 2018. A successor who used the alias "Samuel" was later arrested on May 21, 2018, while Nicolás was arrested on August 6, 2018. In October 2018, it was reported that as a result of the deaths and arrests of these three senior leaders within a year of either each other, the Gulf Clan saw a major reorganization in its leadership, with Giovanis Ávila Villadiego, alias "Chiquito Malo," reportedly the main person in charge of maritime trafficking routes to the United States and Europe; Nelson Darío Hurtado Simanca, alias "Marihuano," in command of the Central Urabá Bloc (Bloque Central Urabá) and some 700 men in the Caribbean sub-region; and other commanders of regional blocs.
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while he was heavily involved in the cartel, and serving as the cartel's No. 2, he was more of a regional leader in the
Colombian areas of Riosucio, Juradó, Unguía and Acandí than an international trafficker, extending only as far as the Panama border, and is the leader of close to 1,000 members of the cartel's Colombian armed forces. He is wanted for not only drug trafficking, but also numerous atrocities in the departments of Córdoba, Antioquia and Chocó and has a bounty of up to 580 million pesos for his capture. On April 25, 2020, cartel leader Gustavo Adolfo Álvarez Téllez, who was one of Colombia's most wanted drug lords and also had a bounty of up to 580 million pesos for his capture, was arrested at his lavish estate in Cereté while holding a party under quarantine during the
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Angel
Eusebio and Fernando Umbeiro Úsuga, were arrested in 2018 as well. Cuarentano was also revealed to have been in charge of the cartel's trafficking routes and oversaw Chiquito Malo's trafficking as well. It was also reported that rather than Chiquito Malo, fellow Cuarentano-employed trafficker Darío Úsuga Torres, alias "Pueblo," was named by Colombian police as Cuarentano's most likely successor. Both Pueblo, who is an Úsuga family relative, and Ciquito Malo were high ranking on the declining list of potential successors to Cuarentano. However, by the time she was re-arrested on March 17, 2021, Nini Johana was once again managing the Clan del Golfo's illicit finances resulting from narco-trafficking and money laundering.
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Candado, and seven of his closest collaborators. Colombian
National Police Major General Fernando Murillo Orrego, head of the Directorate of Criminal Investigation and Interpol (DIJIN), "Zapata Garzón ran a narco-trafficking and money laundering organization associated with the Clan del Golfo" The DIJIN also released a statement revealing that Zapata Garzón shared routes for drug trafficking to Europe and the United States with the Clan del Golfo, through shell companies, investments, and real estate and personal properties in 17
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players in the drug trade. The Gulf Clan will buy coca base from the FARC, but the two groups will not collaborate much further than that. What is helping the Clan compete so far is their military discipline: so far they have proved immune to the kind of infighting tearing apart the Paisas or the
Oficina. The Gulf Clan may yet prove themselves capable of expanding their operations beyond the Caribbean coast and northern Colombia if they are not derailed by their war with the Rastrojos.
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the country. Members of Clan del Golfo who served as liaisons with other
Colombian drug cartels were among those arrested. The cartel was also estimated to have been reduced to having only 1,500 armed men. By August 2019, 16 members of the Úsuga family had also been arrested in less than a six-year period. In December 2019, senior Clan del Gulfo drug trafficker and money launderer Joaquin Guillermo David-Usuga was extradited from Colombia to the U.S city of Houston, Texas.
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748:, arrived in Houston after being extradited from Colombia. Colombian authorities took Mocho into custody in November 2018. On October 15, 2020, one of two Clan del Golfo members who killed a man at a car wash located in the Yalí department in Antioquia was killed by the members of the Colombian National Army, while the other was captured. On October 16, 2020, Colombian National Police announced that a senior Clan del Golfo financier who served leader of cartel's
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series of coordinated strikes protesting his deaths in northern
Antioquia, handing out fliers which referred to the group's former name, the Gaitanista Self-Defense Forces. The Gulf Clan also signaled their intention to respond aggressively to their leader's death when they publicly offered a $ 1,000 reward for each police officer killed in Antioquia, a public relations strategy best associated with kingpin Pablo Escobar. His brother
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Loquillo's leadership, the Clan del Golfo concentrates its criminal actions on the
Caribbean Trunk, especially in Santa Marta and the surrounding municipalities of the Magdalena department, using new platforms large cocaine shipments through boats that dock near the municipalities of Magdalena in Puebloviejo and Ciénaga. On June 26, 2020, it was revealed that the Clan del Golfo had started a direct conflict with
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Ortiz
Tuberquia, alias "El Indio," in May 2017 and the deaths of second-in-command, Roberto Vargas Gutiérrez, alias "Gavilán," in September 2017 and military boss Luis Orlando Padierma, alias "Inglaterra," in November 2017 gave overall leader Dario Antonio Úsuga David, alias "Otoniel", tenuous authority over the Gulf Clan, with regional leaders gaining more direct authority over their territories.
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associates were arrested. On May 29, 2020, the Carlos
Vazquez fraction's weapons supplier Jhon Olmedo Ramirez, alias "Guajiro," was captured along with 9,000 rifle cartridges, a van, 10 suppliers of long-range weapons and 2 cell phones. On May 28, 2020, notorious Gulf Clan hitman Yelson Andres Mes Perez, alias "Yeisito," and also the woman arrested with him were jailed.
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516:. He recruited many of the fighters once under Freddy's command, as well as ex-members from the defunct AUC. From Urabá, the DTO deployed go-fast boats loaded with cocaine to Central America or the Caribbean, with some estimates putting it at 10 to 20 boats per week. By 2008, Rendón Herrera was one of the richest and most-wanted traffickers in Colombia.
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773:. In December 2020, the U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Zapata Garzón "for materially assisting the international narcotics trafficking activities of the Clan del Golfo." The joint federal statement, which was released on January 4, 2021, also revealed that the number of Clan del Golfo members arrested during the phase of
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In August 2019, the cartel's chief financier Carlos Mario Úsuga, also known as "Cuarentano," was arrested. He is a brother of Otenial and was reported to have taken over the cartel's financial operations following the arrest of their sister Nini Johana in December 2013. Two other brothers of Otoniel,
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On September 1, 2017, the second-in-command of the Gulf Clan (alias Gavilán ) was killed during a shootout with police. Inglaterra, who was the group's fifth in command, was injured during this shootout as well and later died in November 2017. The three remaining leaders remained free (alias Otoniel,
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One of the many groups made up of former mid-level paramilitary leaders, the Clan have caused homicide rates to skyrocket in Colombia's northern departments. It is currently one of the more ambitious and ruthless of Colombia's drug trafficking organizations (DTOs). The group's power base is currently
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with the Colombia Presidency and Colombian National releasing a joint statement revealing that "The mission was structured in 38 operations with 117 search procedures and raids, which resulted in 177 arrests and four neutralizations." Among those arrested was John Fredy Zapata Garzón, alias Messi or
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Between January and August 2019, Colombian police reported 339 captures and nine members killed in Public Force operations, in addition, the seizure of 12.6 tons of cocaine hydrochloride which, according to the authorities, leads to close the fence over the heir to a structure that spread throughout
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members who were arrested in the Antioquia municipalities of Buriticá, Saznta Fe and Livorina. According to National Police officer Colonel William Castaño, head of the National Unit against Illegal Mining and Antiterrorism, the senior Clan Del Golfo financier, identified as "Diego," "was in charge
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On May 4, 2020, leader of the cartel's violent Jorge Iván Arboleda Garcés’ fraction Aureliano Pérez Caballero, alias Dávinson, was arraigned in court following his arrest the previous day. On May 27, 2020, the leader of the cartel's Carlos Vazquez fraction, identified as "Fabian," and seven of his
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The organization has emerged from paramilitarism and continues to specifically target political parties, unions and leftist associations. It is one of the main perpetrators of selective assassinations of community and social leaders, leftist political activists and forced displacement of people. In
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In March 2020, Marihuano was revealed to be living in the Darién Jungle in cabins he built himself. His police record was also made public, which revealed that he had court documentation despite still being wanted. It was also suggested that his role in the cartel was exaggerated a little and that
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When it comes to drug trafficking, the Gulf Clan are similar to rival DTOS like the Rastrojos or the Paisas in that they are uninterested in controlling the entire chain of drug production. But they have not proved as adept as the Rastrojos when it comes to brokering key alliances with other major
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On January 1, 2012, Juan de Dios Usuga-David, alias "Giovany," was killed in a police raid on a ranch in the Chocó department. Three Clan del Golfo members with him were injured and arrested during the shootout with the police as well. In a surprising display of strength, the Gulf Clan organized a
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By 2004, the fierce war between the ACC and the Centauros had left an estimated 3,000 people dead. Rendón fled the Eastern Plains in June after a falling out with Arroyave. Rendón then found refuge in the Urabá region, where his brother Freddy, alias ‘El Aleman,’ headed his own paramilitary group,
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In June 2020, the Colombian National Police revealed that former Los Rastrojos member Marlon Gregorio Celis Caballero, alias 'Loquillo or Felipe', had become the new leader of the Clan del Golfo by April 2020. At the time of this revelation, the Clan del Golfo reduced its drug trafficking route to
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On October 28, 2020, it was reported that the Colombian and Panamanian security forces seized more than two tons of cocaine hydrochloride belonging to the Clan del Golfo. This resulted in the cartel losing $ 70 million. Four Colombians and one Honduran on the submarine which contained the cocaine
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The top command deploys teams of trained, armed men to rural areas vital for drug-trafficking operations. These include zones with natural seaports along the Caribbean coast, or areas where coca base must be bought, like Caucasia or Tarazá in Antioquia (InSight has also heard reports of a Urabeño
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On June 8, 2020, three Gulf Clan members who were planning to kill civilians in Chocó were arrested. On June 12, 2020, Urabá police arrested alleged Clan del Golfo member Alexander Asprilla, alias "Perea." Perea was suspected of being involved in selective killings in the municipalities of Bahía
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The Gulf Clan rely on at least 1,200 members in their top level of command. Their base is near and around the Urabá gulf, including the Tierralta and Valencia municipalities in Cordoba and the eleven municipalities in the Urabá sub-region in Antioquia. The arrest of Urabá regional leader Eduardo
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The Gulf Clan are also known to contract local street gangs who help with the retail and mid-level distribution of cocaine, extortion and select assassination. By "sponsoring" other low-level gangs, this group has been able to maintain small, select cells of highly disciplined men in the field,
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trafficking as they appear to be the largest distributors of cocaine in all of Colombia. As of late 2021, it is considered the most powerful criminal organization in Colombia, having some 3,000 members in the inner circle of the organization in 2016 with its current numbers unknown. Its rivals
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In March 2021, the Clan del Golfo's structures suffered major blows with arrests of 25 more members. According to the Colombian Navy, those arrested are alleged to have been responsible for smuggling more than 13 tons of cocaine into Honduras, Costa Rica, and Panama during 19 drug trafficking
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was killed in the course of military operations in the Antioquia region of Lower Cacua. Prior to his death El Soldado was serving as the leader of the Julio César Vargas substructure of the Clan del Golfo. In addition to the Colombian military killing El Soldado, the Colombian National Police
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criminal group Marlon Gregorio Celis Caballero, alias 'Loquillo' or 'Felipe', was named "as the new leader of the Gulf Clan." An operative from Ciénaga with the alias "Diana" was also named as head of the cartel's financial operations, money laundering and drug trafficking operations. Under
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Colombian President Gustavo Petro announced that he was suspending a ceasefire between the armed forces of Colombia and the Gulf Clan following an attack on an aqueduct and shooting at police officers. The President also accused the cartel of inciting a protest from informal gold miners.
466:, the northwestern region near the Panamanian border is highly prized by drug traffickers as it offers access to the Caribbean and Pacific coast, from the departments of Antioquia and Chocó. However, the origins of the group can be traced elsewhere, in Colombia's Eastern Plains, where
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On January 5, 2012, the organization launched an armed strike in much of northern Colombia to protest the killing of their leader 'Giovanni'. The strike completely paralyzed several Colombian departments as shopkeepers and travellers were told to stay at home or face 'consequences'.
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confirmed the arrests of 13 members of Clan del Golfo's "Héroes del Caribe", which serves a cell of the cartel's Self-Defense Forces of Colombia, in Cartagena. Among those arrested included regional Clan del Golfo leader Edwin Enrique Caballero Santander, known under the alias of
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Los Urabeños is one of the most powerful criminal organizations in Colombia. The crime syndicate recruits its members mainly from former right-wing paramilitaries and is said to have around 6,000 men under arms. In addition to drug trafficking, the Gulf clan is also involved in
534:. Rendón's men soon began clashing with the Paisas, then a rural, armed wing of the Oficina. Police blamed Rendón's organization for at least 3,000 homicides between 2007 and 2009. On April 15, 2009, a team of 200 police commandos captured Rendón on a farm in rural Urabá.
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responsible for ever-larger swathes of territory. There are also indications that the group has been successful enough in terms of recruitment to move into other key territories like Barrancabermeja, Santander, one of Colombia's oil towns long prized by the Rastrojos.
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hydrochloride were arrested as well. On November 17, 2020, alleged financier and route coordinator of the Clan del Golfo Jorge Eliécer Castaño Toro, alias "Plástico," and his deputy Darwin Abad Sierra, alias "number 17," were arrested by Colombian National Police.
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At the time of his New York sentencing in August 2023, Dario Antonio Úsuga David was described by U.S. federal prosecutors as the cartel's "supreme leader" and “the most violent and significant” Colombian drug trafficker since Pablo Escobar.
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709:. Among those detained were local leaders thought to be responsible for a recent wave of violence. It was also revealed that 48 Clan del Golfo members, including 5 local leaders, had been detained in Santa Marta since the beginning of 2020.
541:, Juan de Dios and Dario Antonio, two former mid-ranking paramilitaries believed to have worked with Rendón since the 1990s. The two started with an estimated 250 men following Rendón's arrest, and have since managed to grow exponentially.
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But the Centauros soon began clashing with a rival paramilitary group, the Peasant Self-Defense Forces of Casanare (Autodefensas Campesinas del Casanare – ACC). The ACC is one of the oldest vigilante groups in Colombia, headed by
741:. At this time, it was also revealed that military operations which had been carried out in the Colombian regions of Antioquia, Atlántico, Córdoba and Sucre had significantly diminished the influence of the Clan del Golfo.
501:, alias ‘Martín Llanos’. It was allegedly ACC fighters who first began calling the Centauros "those from Urabá," "Paisas," or "Urabeños," all references to the Antioquia region where many of the paramilitaries hailed from.
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493:(Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia – AUC). The Centauros trafficked cocaine, propped up local politicians, extorted ranchers and farmers, and collected security taxes for products ranging from alcohol to petroleum.
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362:. Currently, the Clan is likely the single largest distributor of cocaine in the world having formed direct, highly-lucrative partnerships with drug cartels in Mexico as well as European crime group such as
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2035:"The alleged ringleader of 'Clan del Golfo' who is accused of promoting violent confrontations with other criminal structures has been brought before justice | Fiscalia General de la Nacion"
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489:, allegedly for US$ 7 million. It was Arroyave who convinced Rendón Herrera to come work for him. Under Rendón's supervision, the Centauros became one of the wealthiest factions within the
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began sending troops to the area to co-opt the drug business from the guerrillas. In 2001, the Castaños sold one of their armed groups, later known as Bloque Centauros, to another warlord,
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the Caribbean region and also named a Ciénaga native with the alias "Diana" as the new head trafficker. However, the Clan del Golfo has also been distracted by a direct conflict with
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and dispatched 1,000 of its paramilitaries from Urabá, southern Córdoba and Chocó to remove FARC dissents from northern Antioquia and control the entire municipality of Ituango.
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Rendón attempted to expand his empire, moving into southern Córdoba, the Lower Cauca region in northern Antioquia and even venturing into Medellin, long controlled by the feared
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Wilmer Antonio Giraldo Quiroz, aka "Siopas", number two in the AGC organisation, was found dead in February 2023. He appears to have been the victim of an internal purge.
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In April and May 2022, the Gulf Clan held an armed strike in much of rural Northern Colombia after their leader Dairo Antonio Úsuga was extradited to the United States.
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On June 23, 2020, the Colombian National Police revealed in a national radio broadcast that shortly before the arrest of Téllez, a former member of the rival
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Solano, Nuquí, Juradó, as well as other townships and villages of the area. On June 13, 2020, it was revealed that 26 Clan del Golfo members were arrested in
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was arrested on March 13, 2021, while Boyaco, who was believed to have provide financing to the Clan del Golfo by supplying weapons to FARC dissident leader
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cell in Medellín). These cells then attempt to recruit local informants, especially collaborators who can inform them of the actions of the security forces.
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When Freddy Rendón chose to demobilize in 2006, his brother ‘Don Mario’ seized the opportunity to expand his drug trafficking operations in the
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alias "Otoniel", afterward succeeded him as head of the cartel. On October 23, 2021, Otoniel was apprehended by Colombian military forces.
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described the Clan del Golfo as now a group "composed of demobilized right-wing paramilitaries." On October 8, 2020, it was revealed that
2384:"Treasury Sanctions Network for Assisting Colombia's Clan del Golfo Drug Trafficking Organization | U.S. Department of the Treasury"
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On 26 December 2023 Clan del Golfo boss Jacob Rodríguez Úsuga, also known as "Atilio," was arrested by police in the municipality of
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2563:"'Atilio', who are accused of trafficking 15 tonnes of cocaine per month to the US and Europe, is captured by police in Colombia"
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1916:"Cae consorcio criminal que servía de enlace entre los narcotraficantes colombianos, la mafia italiana y los carteles mexicanos"
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The Clan del Golfo has, as of recently, been featured and discussed in several documentary programs such as the series by
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346:. The Gulf Clan has recruited accomplices at the highest level of the military hierarchy, such as generals and colonels.
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2438:"Siopas, segundo al mando en el Clan del Golfo, habría sido asesinado por sus propios hombres en un ajuste de cuentas"
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In 2017 the Gulf Clan began a "pistol plan" against the police officers because one of their leaders was killed.
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of the extortion of merchants and people dedicated to the extraction of minerals in this part of the country."
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the Bloque Elmer Cardenas. Shortly afterward, Arroyave was ambushed and killed by his former allies, including
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Between December 30, 2020, and January 2, 2021, 181 Clan del Golfo members were successfully targeted in
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1062:"Choneros, Lobos, Tiguerones... Así operan las bandas narcodelictivas que han puesto en jaque a Ecuador"
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Since Rendón's capture, the remnants of his organization had fallen under the control of the
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As the AUC blocs were officially demobilized, this new paramilitary groups called themselves
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On October 8, 2020, imprisoned former Clan del Golfo leader Jhony Fidel Cuello-Petro, alias
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1756:"The Colombian Army Killed a Notorious Drug Trafficker - Novinite.com - Sofia News Agency"
1300:"Coronel (r) GonzĂĄlez del RÄo, a prisiĂłn mientras es investigado por nexo con "narcos"?"
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described the weakened Clan del Golfo as "over" and claimed that "its days are numbered".
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2326:"Detuvieron a "Plástico", presunto financiero y coordinador de rutas del Clan del Golfo"
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for territory and influence in the Eastern Plains. In 1997, top paramilitary commanders
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Los Urabeños is one of the organizations that appeared after the demobilization of the
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2141:"Ejército neutralizó accionar armado de Clan del Golfo en Chocó | Radio Nacional"
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2464:"Murder of Gaitanista Leader Shows Internal Divisions Ahead of Colombia Peace Talks"
2049:"Capturan a 'Davinson', principal cabecilla de una subestructura del Clan del Golfo"
1279:"Excomandante de las Fuerzas Militares serÄa parte de tentĂĄculo del Clan del golfo"
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1683:"The Urabeños After Otoniel - What Becomes of Colombia's Largest Criminal Threat?"
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who made their billions in profit from the illegal cocaine trade with the Clan.
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2416:"Video: Líder de la mayor banda criminal de Colombia fue detenido en su boda"
677:" in which it threatened members of this political party or NGOs with death.
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2086:"A la cárcel integrante de Clan del Golfo que tenía 9000 cartuchos de fusil"
1809:"Colombia Neutralizes Third Leader of the Gulf Clan | Diálogo Americas"
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and is responsible for numerous murders and expulsions. It is based in the
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2105:"Mandan a la cárcel a alias 'Yeisito', supuesto sicario del Clan del Golfo"
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Nación, Dirección de Comunicaciones Fiscalía General de la (June 4, 2019).
1494:"Autodefensas Gaitanistas y guilas Negras retoman espacios dejados por Auc"
1399:"Disidencias despliegan "comando antiparamilitar" en el norte de Antioquia"
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3132:
2285:"Policía Nacional capturó a cabecilla de subestructura del Clan del Golfo"
1994:"En Cereté capturan a alias Tavo, uno de los narcos más buscados del país"
3446:
3312:
988:"Arrested: Illegal quarantine party reveals Colombian druglord's hideout"
288:
183:
3071:
1823:"Colombia Authorities 'Narrow In' on Urabeños Leader With Latest Arrest"
673:
October 2017, it published a pamphlet entitled "Pistol Plan against the
3326:
1777:"Second-in-Command of Colombia's Urabeños Killed in Security Operation"
858:
434: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
338:
2678:"Cartel shuts down much of Colombia over leader's extradition to U.S."
2370:"Colombia Captures 181 Clan del Golfo Members | Diálogo Americas"
2186:"25 capturados en operaciones contra el Clan del Golfo en Santa Marta"
1875:"Brother of Colombia's most-wanted paramilitary chief arrested: Duque"
3687:
3385:
3222:
2585:"Colombian government in all-out war against drug gang - latimes.com"
2067:"Ejército capturó en Antioquia a ocho integrantes del Clan del Golfo"
2016:"Judicializado alias Dávinson, presunto cabecilla del Clan del Golfo"
1186:"'Los Urabeños' declaran la guerra a 'Los Rastrojos' | Colombia"
824:
1901:"Colombia Strikes Clan del Golfo Structures | Diálogo Americas"
1468:"Colombia authorities capture country's most wanted drug trafficker"
969:"Autoridades en Colombia no dan respiro a la cúpula de los Urabeños"
2267:"Abatido alias "La Liendra" presunto integrante del Clan del Golfo"
1856:"The Steady Downfall of Colombia's Most Powerful Drug Organization"
1343:"Mexican Narcotrafficking Cartels Expand their Control in Colombia"
942:""Cuarentano", amo y señor de las rutas de coca del Clan del Golfo"
1164:
Criminal Planet: The Albanian Mafia’s International Cocaine Empire
279:(Autodefensas Gaitanistas de Colombia – AGC) and formerly called
1211:"Incautan una tonelada de cocaína de Los Urabeños en La Guajira"
888:
790:
474:
3487:
2696:
2511:"45-Year Sentence for Otoniel, Who Ran a Colombian Drug Cartel"
1957:"'Marihuano', el capo que entró a la lista de los más buscados"
1044:"Gulf Clan Sends Drugs to 28 Countries in Alliance with Mafias"
1545:"Santos ofrece $ 2.000 millones por 'Otoniel' de los Urabeños"
1080:"USA: Kolumbianischer Drogenboss zu 45 Jahren Haft verurteilt"
1011:"El hermano de alias Giovany es el nuevo jefe de los Urabeños"
403:
25:
777:
that started on December 30, 2020, had by then grown to 198.
2308:"Combined Panama-Colombia operation $ 70 million drug haul"
2214:"Capturan a 13 integrantes del Clan del Golfo en Cartagena"
1613:"Colombia announces capture of leader of major drug cartel"
793:
associate Martín Boyaco were among those arrested as well.
462:
For the "Clan del Golfo," before named "Los Urabeños" from
1377:"Clan del Golfo ya tendría nuevo jefe en la región Caribe"
2485:"Gulf Clan: Colombia suspends ceasefire with drug cartel"
2123:"Cae el más buscado del Clan del Golfo en Soledad, alias
1931:"Alleged Colombian drug trafficker extradited to Houston"
568:
report, the Clan reportedly has a strong presence in the
2607:"New drug gang wars blow Colombian city's revival apart"
865:(2021) as well as the British television program called
2402:"Colombia Arrests 198 Suspected Clan del Golfo Members"
53:
2540:"Major Gulf Clan Drug Trafficker Arrested in Colombia"
1731:"Colombian Police Kill Top Drug-Trafficking Fugitive"
1595:"Colombia Urabenos 'drug gang leader' shot by police"
2248:
616:
and a low or minimal presence in the departments of
19:"Úsuga" redirects here. For people named Úsuga, see
3993:
3978:
3809:
3793:
3698:
3652:
3637:
3574:
3548:
3522:
2830:
Valle del Cauca Deputies hostage crisis (2002–2009)
1470:. Leader Telegram. October 23, 2021. Archived from
1446:"Colombia's most wanted drug lord Otoniel captured"
1188:. Vanguardia.com. 27 September 2011. Archived from
1160:"The Albanian Mafia's International Cocaine Empire"
255:
229:
221:
205:
189:
175:
165:
92:
75:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2071:Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo
1707:
1705:
1703:
839:In 2012 the Gulf Clan also got into conflict with
789:, and Clan del Golfo weapons supplier and alleged
2009:
2007:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1869:
1867:
1865:
3672:Revolutionary Forces of the G9 Family and Allies
1632:"¿Quién fue Jorge Eliécer Gaitán para Colombia?"
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
1729:Joshua Goodman, Associated Press (2017-09-01).
1420:"Why Colombia's militarised police need reform"
827:, in Antioquia. Atilio is a cousin of Oteniel.
473:Cocaine traffickers had long competed with the
2341:
2339:
2278:
2276:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1724:
1722:
1414:
1412:
3499:
2708:
2634:"Boss of northwest Colombia drug gang nabbed"
2180:
2178:
2176:
982:
980:
978:
329:. In late 2011 Los Urabeños declared war on
8:
4040:Paramilitary organisations based in Colombia
1955:Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (March 21, 2020).
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
940:Macías, Javier Alexánder (August 24, 2019).
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
584:, a moderate presence in the departments of
3986:Organized crime groups in the United States
2662:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2364:
2362:
2360:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2230:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
527:in an attempt to legitimize their actions.
3506:
3492:
3484:
2715:
2701:
2693:
1515:"Alarma por rearme paramilitar en el país"
1154:
1152:
1150:
899:Maritime drug trafficking in Latin America
374:. On October 23, 2021, the group's leader
294:group and currently the country's largest
72:
2533:
2531:
1397:Medellín, Caracol Radio (June 27, 2020).
450:Learn how and when to remove this message
277:Gaitanist Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
2733:
2243:
2241:
2212:de 2020, 8 de Octubre (8 October 2020).
2156:
2154:
2084:Medellín, Caracol Radio (May 29, 2020).
275:(English: The Gulf Clan), also known as
2444:(in European Spanish). 17 February 2023
1630:Colombia.com, Redacción- (2018-04-09).
1302:(in Spanish). El Espectador. 2022-02-15
919:
491:United Self-Defense Forces of Colombian
3785:United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
3773:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
2655:
2587:. Latimesblogs.latimes.com. 2012-01-07
2223:
1392:
1390:
1005:
1003:
1001:
556:, a former Colombian activist leader.
333:over the control of the drug trade in
327:United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
16:Colombian neo-paramilitary drug cartel
3395:
3066:
2907:
2765:
1899:Dussán/Diálogo, Yolima (7 May 2021).
1130:"The Gulf Clan the new generation of
781:operations. Nini Jhoana Úsuga, alias
119:Gustavo Adolfo Álvarez Téllez, alias
7:
2887:Renewed peace process (2012–present)
432:adding citations to reliable sources
54:move details into the article's body
4065:Organized crime groups in Venezuela
2799:Patriotic Union Party extermination
2561:Kelly, Darragh (28 December 2023).
2538:Freixes, Josep (28 December 2024).
2283:Radio, Caracol (October 16, 2020).
1341:Pelcastre, Julieta (12 May 2021).
1277:RedacciĂłn Judicial (2022-02-15).
1213:. El Colombiano. 17 September 2011
1107:. Insightcrime.org. Archived from
14:
2892:Peace agreement referendum (2016)
1992:Radio, Caracol (April 26, 2020).
1013:. canalrcnmsn.com. Archived from
843:over the drug trade in Medellín.
337:. Their main source of income is
3645:Organized crime groups in Canada
3378:
3365:
3352:
3332:
3161:
3151:
3141:
3131:
3114:
3090:
3080:
3070:
3024:Sinaltrainal v. Coca-Cola (2001)
2936:Colombia–United States relations
2846:Parapolitics scandal (2006–2007)
2820:Failed peace process (1999–2002)
867:Cocaine: Living with the Cartels
408:
134:Juan de Dios Úsuga David, alias
81:
30:
4060:2001 establishments in Colombia
2861:Andean diplomatic crisis (2008)
2509:Zraick, Karen (8 August 2023).
2161:Paisa, Alerta (June 12, 2020).
419:needs additional citations for
3876:Independent Cartel of Acapulco
2963:Illegal drug trade in Colombia
2789:Palace of Justice siege (1985)
2784:Dominican Embassy siege (1980)
2418:. EnCancha.mx. August 19, 2021
2014:Radio, Caracol (May 4, 2020).
894:Illegal drug trade in Colombia
1:
3881:Jalisco New Generation Cartel
2347:"Presidencia de la republica"
1658:"La prensa de los 'Urabeños'"
564:According to a November 2021
521:Gaitanist Self-Defense Forces
499:Héctor Germán Buitrago Parada
238:Jalisco New Generation Cartel
3029:Rodriquez v. Drummond (2003)
2835:El Nogal Club bombing (2003)
1448:. BBC News. October 24, 2021
853:Popular culture and coverage
752:substructure was among four
3614:Primeiro Comando da Capital
3250:Military Forces of Colombia
2794:DAS Building bombing (1989)
2462:Garcia, Sara (2023-03-06).
2103:Heraldo, El (30 May 2020).
1570:"Dario Antonio Usuga David"
1281:(in Spanish). El Espectador
879:Coca production in Colombia
754:Edwin Román Velázquez Valle
750:Edwin Román Velázquez Valle
4083:
3822:Beltrán-Leyva Organization
3469:Some Colombian politicians
3238:Some Colombian politicians
2632:news4europe (2017-05-15).
1758:. Novinite.com. 2017-09-01
652:Organization and structure
552:They take their name from
388:. Following the arrest of
110:Carlos Mario Úsuga, alias
18:
4014:
3913:Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel
3589:Brazilian police militias
3306:Former government program
3244:
3047:
2856:"False positives" scandal
2810:Mapiripán Massacre (1997)
2759:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2332:(in Spanish). 2020-11-18.
547:Dario Antonio Úsuga David
376:Dario Antonio Úsuga David
318:, and is involved in the
151:Dario Antonio Úsuga David
80:
4045:Drug cartels in Colombia
3726:Libertadores del Vichada
3272:Colombian Naval Infantry
2941:Human rights in Colombia
2769:La Violencia (1948–1958)
1574:U.S. Department of State
909:National Liberation Army
525:Don Mario's Black Eagles
392:, President of Colombia
344:National Liberation Army
320:Colombian armed conflict
3741:Muerte a Secuestradores
3007:FARC political hostages
3002:Kidnappings in Colombia
2877:Nariño massacres (2009)
1166:. Vice TV. May 11, 2021
771:Departments of Colombia
728:On September 19, 2020,
507:Pedro Oliveiro Guerrero
207:Political position
3898:Knights Templar Cartel
3753:Norte del Valle Cartel
3517:groups in the Americas
3452:Colombian drug cartels
3297:Attorney General units
3233:Colombian drug cartels
3055:Government of Colombia
3034:Doe v. Chiquita (2007)
2882:2013 Colombian clashes
2871:Operation Fenix (2008)
2866:Operation Jaque (2008)
2825:Bojayá massacre (2002)
2351:idm.presidencia.gov.co
1253:"Urabeños - Gulf Clan"
1134:of Colombia (Spanish)"
841:The Office of Envigado
560:Territory and presence
4055:Terrorism in Colombia
3844:La Familia Michoacana
3624:Terceiro Comando Puro
3416:Former paramilitaries
3327:DynCorp International
3201:Cuban revolutionaries
2804:Humanitarian exchange
2605:ToMuse (2012-04-10).
570:Colombian departments
468:Daniel Rendón Herrera
99:Daniel Rendón Herrera
3955:South Pacific Cartel
3457:Mexican drug cartels
3125:List of FARC attacks
2946:Politics of Colombia
2840:Neiva bombing (2003)
2774:Marquetalia Republic
2145:www.radionacional.co
1979:translate.google.com
1795:www.elcolombiano.com
1779:. September 1, 2017.
1426:. September 19, 2020
946:www.elcolombiano.com
766:Operation Agamemnon,
554:Jorge Eliécer Gaitán
539:Usuga-David brothers
509:, alias ‘Cuchillo.’
428:improve this article
3763:Oficina de Envigado
3609:Guardiões do Estado
3345:Mission in Colombia
2921:Democratic security
2902:Total Peace concept
2565:. Irish Independent
2269:. October 14, 2020.
2167:www.alertapaisa.com
1619:. October 23, 2021.
1474:on October 25, 2021
775:Operation Agamemnon
532:Oficina de Envigado
4019:Mafia bibliography
4001:Cartel of the Suns
3849:Guadalajara Cartel
3758:North Coast Cartel
3464:military personnel
3292:Migración Colombia
2985:Catatumbo campaign
2955:Illegal drug trade
2913:Government aspects
2851:Operation Emmanuel
2779:The National Front
2724:Colombian conflict
1975:"Google Translate"
1929:Kowalick, Claire.
1877:. August 23, 2019.
1858:. October 5, 2018.
1838:"ELESPECTADOR.COM"
1797:. August 30, 2017.
1715:. January 6, 2013.
1656:JDR (2014-07-17).
1601:. January 2, 2012.
1323:. Colombia Reports
1234:. Colombia Reports
1068:. 12 January 2024.
1050:. 3 November 2021.
971:. August 31, 2019.
884:Colombian Conflict
614:Norte de Santander
394:Iván Duque Márquez
378:, better known as
167:Dates of operation
4027:
4026:
3928:Artistas Asesinos
3736:The Extraditables
3660:No Limit Soldiers
3584:Amigos dos Amigos
3566:Santa Cruz Cartel
3481:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3191:Foro de São Paulo
3108:Former guerrillas
2973:Operation Snowcap
2897:2022 Huila attack
2388:home.treasury.gov
1935:Times Record News
1662:VerdadAbierta.com
1136:. CNN. 2017-05-23
695:COVID-19 pandemic
460:
459:
452:
287:, is a prominent
269:
268:
71:
70:
50:length guidelines
4072:
3619:Terceiro Comando
3604:Família do Norte
3599:Comando Vermelho
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2688:
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2640:. Archived from
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2033:Bonilla, Karol.
2030:
2024:
2023:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1981:. 25 April 2020.
1971:
1965:
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1952:
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1842:ELESPECTADOR.COM
1836:Espectador, El.
1833:
1827:
1826:
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1813:
1812:
1811:. 20 April 2018.
1805:
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1521:. Archived from
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1347:Diálogo Americas
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292:neo-paramilitary
168:
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85:
73:
66:
63:
57:
48:Please read the
34:
33:
26:
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4030:
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4010:
3989:
3974:
3805:
3789:
3778:FARC dissidents
3731:Medellín Cartel
3694:
3648:
3633:
3570:
3544:
3518:
3515:Organized crime
3512:
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3288:
3279:National Police
3242:
3228:Fighters+Lovers
3206:Provisional IRA
3181:
3176:
3110:
3105:
3096:FARC dissidents
3062:
3051:
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2494:
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2491:. 20 March 2023
2483:
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2469:
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2466:. InSight Crime
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2372:. 8 March 2021.
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2073:. May 27, 2020.
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2013:
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1991:
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1825:. May 22, 2018.
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1665:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1639:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1525:on 7 April 2015
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1410:
1396:
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1340:
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1335:
1326:
1324:
1319:
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1314:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1284:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1262:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1114:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1089:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1042:
1041:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1017:on 7 March 2013
1009:
1008:
999:
986:
985:
976:
967:
966:
953:
939:
938:
921:
917:
904:Medellín Cartel
875:
863:Criminal Planet
855:
833:
719:FARC dissidents
675:Patriotic Union
654:
590:Valle del Cauca
562:
487:Miguel Arroyave
483:Vicente Castaño
456:
445:
439:
436:
425:
413:
402:
372:FARC dissidents
264:FARC dissidents
262:
248:
244:
240:
236:
198:
166:
142:
88:
87:Flag of the AGC
67:
61:
58:
47:
44:may be too long
39:This article's
35:
31:
24:
21:Úsuga (surname)
17:
12:
11:
5:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4032:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4006:Tren de Aragua
4003:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3960:Tijuana Cartel
3957:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3943:La Resistencia
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3918:Sinaloa Cartel
3915:
3910:
3905:
3903:Milenio Cartel
3900:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3827:Los Mazatlecos
3819:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3728:
3723:
3721:Clan del Golfo
3718:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3678:Jamaican posse
3675:
3669:
3663:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3594:Carecas do ABC
3591:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3561:La Corporación
3558:
3556:Chapare Cartel
3552:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3488:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3462:Some Colombian
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3399:Águilas Negras
3394:
3389:
3388:
3375:
3362:
3360:European Union
3349:
3348:
3347:
3340:United Nations
3329:
3316:
3315:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3264:
3259:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3211:Colombia Three
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3159:
3149:
3139:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3088:
3078:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3060:Paramilitaries
3057:
3052:
3045:
3044:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2980:Narcoterrorism
2977:
2976:
2975:
2965:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2909:
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2827:
2822:
2817:
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2807:
2801:
2796:
2791:
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2776:
2771:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:(1964–present)
2722:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2697:
2690:
2689:
2669:
2624:
2597:
2576:
2553:
2542:. Colombia One
2527:
2515:New York Times
2501:
2476:
2454:
2429:
2407:
2393:
2375:
2356:
2335:
2317:
2294:
2272:
2258:
2237:
2195:
2190:seguimiento.co
2172:
2150:
2132:
2129:. 28 May 2020.
2114:
2095:
2076:
2058:
2055:. May 3, 2020.
2040:
2025:
2003:
1984:
1966:
1940:
1921:
1906:
1880:
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1847:
1828:
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1800:
1782:
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1674:
1648:
1622:
1617:New York Times
1604:
1586:
1561:
1536:
1506:
1485:
1459:
1437:
1408:
1386:
1381:seguimiento.co
1359:
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1244:
1223:
1202:
1177:
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1096:
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1053:
1028:
997:
974:
951:
918:
916:
913:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
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871:
854:
851:
832:
829:
653:
650:
561:
558:
458:
457:
416:
414:
407:
401:
398:
304:illegal mining
273:Clan del Golfo
267:
266:
257:
253:
252:
246:Sicilian Mafia
234:Sinaloa Cartel
231:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
209:
203:
202:
196:Anti-communism
193:
187:
186:
177:
173:
172:
169:
163:
162:
161:
160:
148:
132:
117:
108:
94:
90:
89:
86:
78:
77:
76:Clan del Golfo
69:
68:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4078:
4077:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3981:
3979:United States
3977:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3950:Sonora Cartel
3948:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3908:Oaxaca Cartel
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3886:Juárez Cartel
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3839:Colima Cartel
3837:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3768:Los Rastrojos
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
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3727:
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3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
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3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3535:Puccio family
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3516:
3509:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3442:Spearhead Ltd
3440:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3404:Los Rastrojos
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3387:
3376:
3374:
3373:United States
3363:
3361:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3257:National Army
3255:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:PC de C (M-L)
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:Plan Patriota
2929:
2927:
2926:Plan Colombia
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:El Caguán DMZ
2813:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2743:
2742:Participants
2739:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2644:on 2018-08-01
2643:
2639:
2635:
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2331:
2327:
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2318:
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2295:
2290:
2289:Caracol Radio
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2279:
2277:
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2268:
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2259:
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2250:
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2157:
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2142:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2090:Caracol Radio
2087:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2020:Caracol Radio
2017:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1998:Caracol Radio
1995:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1949:
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1932:
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1769:
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1736:
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1723:
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1714:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1688:
1687:InSight Crime
1684:
1678:
1675:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1614:
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1562:
1550:
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1507:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1425:
1424:The Economist
1421:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1403:Caracol Radio
1400:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1348:
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1334:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1280:
1273:
1270:
1258:
1257:InSight Crime
1254:
1248:
1245:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1192:on 2013-05-05
1191:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1135:
1133:
1125:
1122:
1111:on 2014-08-28
1110:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1085:
1084:tagesschau.de
1081:
1075:
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928:
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914:
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895:
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890:
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885:
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880:
877:
876:
872:
870:
868:
864:
860:
852:
850:
847:
844:
842:
837:
831:Armed strikes
830:
828:
826:
821:
817:
813:
810:
808:
804:
800:
799:Iván Mordisco
796:
792:
788:
784:
778:
776:
772:
767:
762:
758:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
735:
731:
730:The Economist
726:
724:
723:Operation Mil
720:
715:
714:Los Rastrojos
710:
708:
702:
698:
696:
690:
686:
682:
678:
676:
670:
666:
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3817:La Barredora
3801:Texis Cartel
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3683:Shower Posse
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1689:. 2021-11-01
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1638:(in Spanish)
1636:Colombia.com
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421:verification
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348:
342:include the
324:
308:racketeering
300:
284:
281:Los Urabeños
280:
276:
272:
270:
250:Los Choneros
200:Conservatism
176:Headquarters
171:2001–present
159:(imprisoned)
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131:(imprisoned)
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116:(imprisoned)
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107:(imprisoned)
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59:
42:lead section
40:
3965:Los Viagras
3933:Gente Nueva
3864:Los Pelones
3854:Gulf Cartel
3794:El Salvador
3746:Los Priscos
3716:Cali Cartel
3711:Bloque Meta
2994:Kidnappings
2638:news4europe
2617:16 December
2422:October 25,
1740:1 September
1579:16 December
1554:16 December
1529:16 December
1499:16 December
1478:October 24,
1452:October 24,
1430:October 16,
1086:(in German)
707:Santa Marta
364:'Ndrangheta
296:drug cartel
242:'Ndrangheta
4034:Categories
3923:Los Ántrax
3859:Los Metros
3832:Los Negros
3629:Zwi Migdal
3540:Zwi Migdal
3530:Ashkenazum
3409:Clan Úsuga
3049:Guerrillas
2683:2023-08-08
2681:Retrieved
2591:2012-02-10
2495:2023-03-20
2470:2024-07-27
2448:2023-03-05
2312:menafn.com
2249:"STL.News"
2109:EL HERALDO
1762:2017-11-09
1713:"Urabeños"
1693:2021-11-11
1668:2021-04-27
1642:2021-04-27
1327:2012-09-17
1321:"Urabeños"
1306:2022-08-10
1285:2022-08-10
1263:2021-11-09
1238:2016-06-08
1232:"Urabeños"
1217:2012-02-10
1196:2012-02-10
1140:2017-09-01
1115:2012-02-10
1105:"Urabeños"
1090:2023-08-08
915:References
739:El Brother
734:El Soldado
630:La Guajira
514:Urabá gulf
440:March 2022
314:region of
285:Clan Úsuga
212:Right-wing
113:Cuarentano
3994:Venezuela
3970:Los Zetas
3869:Los Rojos
3666:Zoe Pound
3662:(Curaçao)
3653:Caribbean
3523:Argentina
3435:Linked to
3320:Linked to
3262:Air Force
3179:Linked to
2658:cite news
1961:El Tiempo
1066:20Minutos
1021:7 January
634:Risaralda
622:Santander
610:Magdalena
606:Atlántico
574:Antioquia
386:drug lord
352:Antioquia
316:Antioquia
289:Colombian
256:Opponents
216:Far Right
104:Don Mario
52:and help
3891:La Línea
3699:Colombia
3447:CONVIVIR
3313:CONVIVIR
3016:Lawsuits
2748:Timeline
2613:. London
2520:8 August
2253:STL.News
2226:cite web
1735:NY Times
1599:BBC News
1170:July 25,
873:See also
869:(2019).
783:La Negra
638:Casanare
356:Medellín
335:Medellín
191:Ideology
184:Colombia
153:, alias
101:, alias
4050:Bacrims
3688:Yardies
3674:(Haiti)
3668:(Haiti)
3549:Bolivia
3120:FARC-EP
2648:14 June
2569:27 July
2546:27 July
2442:infobae
2330:Infobae
2218:infobae
2125:Yeisito
2053:Canal 1
861:titled
807:Machete
803:Machete
721:called
646:Vichada
602:Bolívar
578:Córdoba
400:Origins
390:Otoniel
381:Otoniel
350:in the
339:cocaine
225:Unknown
156:Otoniel
144:†
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93:Leaders
3810:Mexico
3638:Canada
3576:Brazil
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795:Porrón
787:Porrón
626:Boyacá
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360:Bogotá
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1549:Terra
746:Mocho
618:Cesar
594:Chocó
586:Cauca
582:Sucre
464:Urabá
312:Urabá
180:Urabá
128:Gordo
3267:Navy
3186:PCCC
3172:MAQL
3157:CGSB
3147:MOEC
2664:link
2650:2017
2619:2014
2571:2024
2548:2024
2522:2023
2424:2021
2232:link
1742:2017
1581:2014
1556:2014
1531:2014
1501:2014
1480:2021
1454:2021
1432:2020
1354:2021
1172:2021
1023:2012
889:FARC
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791:FARC
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