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772:(D-SC) for all slaveholding states. These were referred to the committee on foreign relations, which Jackson chaired. He is credited with introducing them to the whole state senate on January 15, 1849. They were afterward known as the "Jackson Resolutions." Asserting that Congress had no constitutional right to legislate on slavery in the states, the resolutions rejected the
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the state's U.S. Senators and
Congressmen support these resolutions. US Senator Thomas Hart Benton had rejected Calhoun's resolutions in the Senate and strongly opposed the effort to introduce them at the state. But Jackson and the anti-Benton faction had their way. The joint convention of the legislature to vote for US Senator (as was the custom at the time) voted for Whig
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906:, if the encampment was intended only for training, and not for offensive action against Federal forces. But, the St. Louis Militia was commanded largely by secessionists, and had recently enlisted a new regiment (2nd Regiment MVM) composed almost completely of secessionists. Also, Confederates had shipped artillery seized from the U.S. Arsenal in
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dominated by
Unionists, defeated the measure. After the fall of Fort Sumter, South Carolina, in April 1861, Jackson denounced President Abraham Lincoln's call for volunteers and began plotting to seize the U.S. Arsenal in St. Louis. To that end he dispatched secret emissaries to Confederate president Jefferson Davis and received four large cannon.
587:. He had several older brothers. His father, Dempsey Carroll Jackson, was a wealthy tobacco planter and slaveholder. He was likely tutored at home and taught to be a planter. Claiborne Fox's second cousin was John Jackson and his third cousin was Jarvis Jackson Jr, father and brother of Hancock Lee Jackson (respectively).
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Lyon responded to the perceived threat to control of the
Arsenal with force. On May 10, 1861, Lyon surrounded Camp Jackson with pro-Union volunteer "Home Guards" (mostly drawn from the German immigrants of St. Louis), and took the Militia prisoner. As the prisoners were marched to the Arsenal, a riot
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and any effort by outside forces to determine slavery in a territory, but said to preserve harmony it would accept extension of the
Compromise to all new territories. It stated that Missouri had much in common with other slaveholding states and needed to resist Northern encroachment. It mandated that
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Theoretically, Price promised that the state forces, and the state government, would hold the state for the Union and prevent the entry of
Confederate forces. But, at the same time Governor Jackson had secretly dispatched envoys to CSA President Jefferson Davis and Confederate commanders in Arkansas
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In 1857, Jackson was appointed by the governor as
Banking Commissioner of Missouri. In that position he established a system of six State Banks, with branch locations. This proved an advantage to business and the general public alike by stabilizing temporary currency shortages that had happened from
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platform. Jackson defeated his nearest challenger, Sample Orr, by nearly ten thousand votes. Immediately after his election, however, Jackson began working behind the scenes for
Missouri's secession. Jackson assumed the governor's office on January 3, 1861. During his inaugural address, he declared
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Subsequently, both men and their entwined, extended families became quite wealthy and influential in the region. In May 1838, Jackson's second wife, Louisa, died, likely from complications of childbirth. Their infant son, Andrew
Jackson, died the next month. That same year Jackson married again, to
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in March 1862. Jackson traveled to southern
Arkansas in the spring of 1862 to regroup and meet with other wealthy Missouri secessionists who had fled south. They discussed organizing a new campaign to retake Missouri, but Jackson died of pneumonia and stomach cancer before such actions took place.
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traveled to
Richmond, with the agreement of Major General Price, to ask President Davis to order an invasion of the state. Missouri Unionists were dismayed at what they perceived as Harney's one-sided adherence to the "truce," and petitioned for Harney's removal from command. Harney was removed on
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broke out on the streets. During two days of rioting and gunfire, several soldiers, prisoners, and civilian bystanders were killed. Alarmed by the incident, the Missouri Legislature immediately acted on Governor Jackson's call for a bill dividing the state into military districts and authorizing a
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In 1860 Jackson successfully ran for governor as a moderate on the issue of secession. During his inaugural speech of January 3, 1861, however, he declared that Missouri would resist any Union coercion by force of arms. He then called for a convention to pass a secession ordinance, but that body,
1051:. On November 28, 1861, the Confederacy recognized Missouri as its twelfth state, with Jackson as governor. The Neosho group elected senators and representatives to the Confederate Congress. But, Union forces occupied almost all of Missouri at the time, making the recognition and elections moot.
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candidate for Missouri Governor that year, was guilty of election fraud. The men exchanged more harsh words, and Clark challenged Jackson to a duel. The matter was settled without gunplay. Later, after Clark had switched party allegiance to the Democrats, he and Jackson became political allies.
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But Jackson's scheme was defeated by the prompt actions of Cap. Nathaniel Lyon, who attacked and scattered Jackson's “State Guard” at Camp Jackson on May 10, 1861. Jackson fled the state capital, Jefferson City, as Lyon's forces approached and established a rump legislature at Neosho; this body
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time to time, especially in the more rural areas of the state. As Commissioner, Jackson traveled to various locations around the state inspecting banking facilities. He used these occasions to build a power base for his next attempt at elected office, as a candidate for Governor of Missouri.
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Sir: Your dispatch of the 15th instant, making a call on Missouri for four regiments of men for immediate service, has been received. There can be, I apprehend, no doubt that the men are intended to form a part of the President's army to make war upon the people of the seceded states. Your
726:—then a center of political power in the state—in 1838 and worked for the local branch of the state bank. This would pay great political dividends later in his career. Claiborne Jackson served a total of twelve years in the Missouri House, including terms as Speaker in 1844 and 1846.
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Marmaduke chose to side with Benton, as his views on slavery and related issues had changed since the 1840s. This likely cost him the chance to be elected governor in his own right (he had served ten months in the role to fill the term following the suicide of
756:. This was an event with both personal and political implications for Jackson, as his father-in-law and Benton had a longtime friendship. Until that time, like his father-in-law and brother-in-law Marmaduke, Jackson had been an ardent backer of Benton.
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formally voted to secede the following October. However, continuing Union successes under Gen. Samuel R. Curtis sent the secessionist governor and his followers fleeing again, this time into Arkansas, where they erected a temporary capital at Camden.
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asking for an immediate invasion of the state. He promised that the State Guard would cooperate with the Confederate Army in a campaign against Federal forces to effect the "liberation" of St. Louis. In addition, Lieutenant Governor
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In 1833 Jackson married Louisa Catherine Sappington, a younger sister of his late wife. He worked with his father-in-law and brother-in-law Erasmus Sappington in the manufacture and sale of "Dr. Sappington's Anti-Fever Pills", a
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He was initially denied a burial in Missouri because of having led a secession movement. Jackson was buried in Little Rock's Mount Holly Cemetery. Following the end of the Civil War, he was exhumed, and reinterred in the family
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requisition, in my judgment, is illegal, unconstitutional, and revolutionary in its object, inhuman, and diabolical and cannot be complied with. Not one man will the State of Missouri furnish to carry on any unholy crusade.
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to decide on secession and other matters. The convention delegates voted overwhelmingly 98–1 against secession, despite lobbying by Jackson. Jackson announced that he would continue the policy of his predecessor, Governor
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On July 22, 1861, the Missouri State Convention reconvened in Jefferson City. The convention again voted against secession, and on July 31, it declared the governor's office vacant. The same day the convention appointed
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Amidst increasing tensions related to slavery in the state and nation, Missouri State Senator and Judge Carty Wells of Marion County introduced what were first known as the Calhoun resolutions, developed by US Senator
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that Missouri shared a common bond and interest with other states that allowed slavery and could not separate herself from them if the Union should be dissolved. He called for a state convention to decide the issue.
902:, for six days of training. They assembled in Lindell's Grove on the city's western outskirts, in an encampment now called Camp Jackson. Governor Jackson's order to assemble the militia was legal according to the
630:, they migrated to Missouri in 1817, settling in Arrow Rock a couple of years later. In addition to developing businesses, Sappington eventually acquired thousands of acres of land and became a major slaveholder.
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In 1967 the cemetery was acquired by the state as part of an effort to recognize the burial places of the state's governors. It has been preserved as a State Historic Site. Jackson's brother-in-law and governor
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On June 11, 1861, Jackson met with Lyon, hoping to extend the truce, but Lyon refused. Lyon marched on Jefferson City with his forces, entering on June 13. Jackson and other pro-Confederate officials fled to
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issued a proclamation for the states to call up their militia and provide 75,000 troops to the Federal government to suppress the rebellion. He sent specific requests to all states, including Missouri.
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the widowed Elizabeth (Eliza) Whitsett (Sappington) Pearson, also a daughter of his parents-in-law. They had two daughters together, Louisa Jane (1841–1918) and Annie E. Jackson (1844–1926).
591:, the 13th governor of Missouri, was also Claiborne Fox Jackson's 3rd cousin. The two shared a great-grandfather, Joseph Jackson Sr. John and Jarvis Jr. later sold the land that would become
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Jackson did not recognize their actions; on August 5 he issued a proclamation declaring that Missouri was a free republic, and dissolving all ties with the Union. He traveled to
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of the Missouri State Guard; he ordered him to resist action by federal forces and Missouri Unionist Volunteers in Federal service. On May 12, Price met with General
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854:, which contained large stocks of arms and ammunition. Jackson plotted to seize the Arsenal, and asked Davis to send artillery to breach the Arsenal's walls.
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567:. The government took part in and sent representatives to the Confederate government. The exile government was formally disbanded at the conclusion of the
651:, where his father-in-law lived. He worked for him for a time in the family businesses. This was also part of the region along the Missouri River known as "
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also died during the Civil War and was buried here. Their father-in-law, John Sappington, had founded the two-acre cemetery in 1831, and it has 111 plots.
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679:. He developed wide distribution of the pills, which became best sellers. Malaria was prevalent throughout the Missouri and Mississippi valleys, as were
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over politics; duels had been prohibited. Writing anonymously to a Fayette, Missouri newspaper, Jackson made accusations that John B. Clark, the
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on July 5, Jackson took command of 6,000 State Guardsmen (becoming the second sitting U.S. Governor to lead troops in battle after
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Claiborne Jackson continued to work with his brothers after his wife's death, until 1832 and the outbreak of hostilities in the
622:. From Maryland and Nashville, Tennessee, Sappington had met his wife in Kentucky. She was a sister of future Kentucky Governor
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in neighboring Howard County. Traders and emigrants traveling through the area were also eager to buy pills to treat malaria.
492:(April 4, 1806 – December 6, 1862) was an American politician of the Democratic Party in Missouri. He was elected as the
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rejected secession, Jackson secretly planned a secessionist coup in league with the Confederate government.
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Jackson died of pneumonia, resulting from complications from stomach cancer on December 7, 1862, in
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May 30, and temporarily replaced with Lyon. He was promoted from captain to brigadier general of
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Before the war, Jackson worked with his father-in-law, John Sappington, to manufacture and sell
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Through his family connections with Dr. Sappington, Jackson, along with his brother-in-law
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But Jane Jackson died a few months after the wedding. That year her father established the
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at age 56 in a Little Rock rooming house, as he had become weakened from stomach cancer.
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In this period, Jackson was carrying on secret correspondence with Confederate President
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In 1826 Jackson moved with several of his older brothers to Missouri, settling in the
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on his plantation for family burials, perhaps because of his daughter Jane's death.
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After returning from the war, Jackson decided to make a change, moving to nearby
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He became quite wealthy and politically influential, deeply involved in the
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1403:. Vol. XI, no. 56. Natchez, Miss. December 16, 1862. p. 1.
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In early 1831, Jackson married Jane Breathitt Sappington, daughter of Dr.
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Napton, William Barclay (1910). "Erasmus Darwin Sappington (1857-1908)".
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His health grew increasingly poor throughout 1862, Jackson traveled to
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969:. Union forces routed the State Guard, commanded by Jackson's nephew
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Claiborne Fox Jackson, son of Dempsey Carroll and Mary Orea "Molly" (
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to assemble at various encampments throughout Missouri, including
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Jackson was elected to the state senate in 1848. As leader of the
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Democratic Party members of the Missouri House of Representatives
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Encyclopedia of the History of Missouri: A Compendium of History
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Encyclopedia of the History of Missouri: A Compendium of History
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In the fall of 1860 Jackson resigned as Banking Commissioner to
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officer. On April 26, 1861, under orders from Secretary of War
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and two other politically connected brothers. After living in
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1187:. State Historical Society of Missouri. 2012. Archived from
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He was replaced by Lieutenant Governor Thomas C. Reynolds.
1251:. Missouri Secretary of State website. September 2, 2008.
618:, a prominent frontier physician, and his wife, Jane, in
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1352:. Vol. 3. Southern History Co. pp. 397–399
1310:. Vol. 3. Southern History Co. pp. 408–409
691:. Saline County was relatively near the head of the
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and central Missouri. He served twelve years in the
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after planning to force the secession of the state.
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715:politics. Jackson was first elected in 1836 to the
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1484:Speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives
1226:University of Missouri Press, 1999, pp. 423–425
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2693:People of Missouri in the American Civil War
1185:"Historic Missourians-Claiborne Fox Jackson"
829:in South Carolina on April 12–13, President
813:On February 18, Missourians voted to have a
797:. Jackson campaigned, and was elected as, a
729:In 1840 Jackson nearly became involved in a
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599:Migration to Missouri – career and marriages
1283:Past and Present of Saline County, Missouri
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745:Democrats, he headed efforts to defeat US
399: 1838–1862)
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1624:Articles related to Claiborne Fox Jackson
1047:met (with Jackson present) and passed an
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
2678:Democratic Party Missouri state senators
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131:January 3, 1861 – July 31, 1861
43:This article includes a list of general
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711:, became deeply involved with Missouri
377: 1833; died 1838)
355: 1831; died 1831)
284:Sappington Cemetery State Historic Site
2658:Democratic Party governors of Missouri
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1286:. Saline Co, MO: B.F. Bowen. pp.
722:He moved to the Howard County seat of
719:, where he represented Saline County.
583:Pickett) Jackson, was born in 1806 in
2638:American people of the Black Hawk War
1270:. Globe Pequot Press. 2008. pp. 67–68
1246:"Historical & Biographical notes"
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1115:, was named after Claiborne Jackson.
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2688:People from Fleming County, Kentucky
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894:On May 3, 1861, Jackson ordered the
801:, supporting presidential candidate
1043:, some secessionist members of the
932:On May 11, 1861, Jackson appointed
2049:Missouri in the American Civil War
928:Missouri in the American Civil War
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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2653:Deaths from pneumonia in Arkansas
2623:19th-century American politicians
1468:Missouri House of Representatives
1268:It Happened on the Santa Fe Trail
1224:Dictionary of Missouri Biography,
857:The commander of the Arsenal was
717:Missouri House of Representatives
528:Missouri House of Representatives
202:Missouri House of Representatives
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1063:The invasion was never mounted.
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139:July 31, 1861 – December 6, 1862
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1356:Listed as Jackson, Claiborne R.
1314:Listed as "Jackson Resolutions"
663:preventative and treatment for
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2713:19th-century American planters
1437:National Governors Association
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2683:People from Fayette, Missouri
1399:"Death of Governor Jackson".
1346:Conard, Howard Lewis (1901).
1304:Conard, Howard Lewis (1901).
1141:List of governors of Missouri
667:. The pills were filled with
1151:List of people from Kentucky
1109:Sons of Confederate Veterans
880:, in order to protect them.
511:pills, to treat and prevent
2115:Price's Missouri Expedition
904:Missouri state constitution
363:Louisa Catherine Sappington
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1366:: CS1 maint: postscript (
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1222:Christensen, Lawrence O.,
1107:A provisional camp of the
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896:Missouri Volunteer Militia
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827:bombardment of Fort Sumter
341:Jane Breathhitt Sappington
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494:15th Governor of Missouri
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1501:Party political offices
1456:Offices and distinctions
1146:List of pneumonia deaths
1097:Meredith Miles Marmaduke
1039:On October 28, 1861, in
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585:Fleming County, Kentucky
437:United States Volunteers
270:Cause of death
246:Fleming County, Kentucky
2073:Harney–Price Convention
2068:Capture of Camp Jackson
1446:The Political Graveyard
1089:Saline County, Missouri
1054:Jackson took refuge in
884:Capture of Camp Jackson
593:Laurel County, Kentucky
64:more precise citations.
1387:Missouri's Confederate
1049:ordinance of secession
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1009:Jackson's tomb in the
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825:After the Confederate
2708:American slave owners
2668:Farmers from Missouri
2153:Battle of Dug Springs
1663:Governors of Missouri
1494:Alexander M. Robinson
1442:Claiborne Fox Jackson
1433:Claiborne Fox Jackson
1401:Natchez Daily Courier
1073:Little Rock, Arkansas
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709:Meredith M. Marmaduke
561:Shreveport, Louisiana
551:Little Rock, Arkansas
490:Claiborne Fox Jackson
443:Years of service
306:39.03278°N 93.00750°W
263:Little Rock, Arkansas
98:Claiborne Fox Jackson
2673:Missouri State Guard
1552:Governor of Missouri
1520:Governor of Missouri
1389:. pp. 201, 230, 235.
1191:on December 31, 2012
789:Governor of Missouri
620:Arrow Rock, Missouri
470:American Indian Wars
119:Governor of Missouri
2643:Burials in Missouri
1085:Sappington Cemetery
1060:Battle of Pea Ridge
1011:Sappington Cemetery
967:Boonville, Missouri
890:Camp Jackson Affair
837:Jackson responded,
774:Missouri Compromise
675:bark imported from
635:Sappington Cemetery
628:Franklin, Tennessee
589:Hancock Lee Jackson
536:Missouri Convention
311:39.03278; -93.00750
302: /
27:American politician
2663:Exiled politicians
2178:Blue Mills Landing
1582:Thomas C. Reynolds
1572:Hamilton R. Gamble
1539:Political offices
1087:of his in-laws in
1034:Richmond, Virginia
1027:Hamilton R. Gamble
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989:did so during the
954:Thomas C. Reynolds
946:Price-Harney Truce
922:American Civil War
803:Stephen A. Douglas
174:Hamilton R. Gamble
150:Thomas C. Reynolds
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2593:
2539:
2538:
2454:
2453:
2410:John S. Marmaduke
2368:(by city or town)
2359:
2358:
2203:Mount Zion Church
2015:
2014:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1579:Succeeded by
1569:Succeeded by
1546:Robert M. Stewart
1529:Succeeded by
1509:Robert M. Stewart
1491:Succeeded by
1266:Glassman, Steve.
942:William S. Harney
874:Mississippi River
820:Robert M. Stewart
724:Fayette, Missouri
507:, in the form of
487:
486:
162:Robert M. Stewart
90:
89:
82:
18:Claiborne Jackson
16:(Redirected from
2720:
2582:
2581:
2572:
2571:
2551:General Order 11
2531:Confederate Home
2463:
2441:Thomas Ewing Jr.
2436:Samuel R. Curtis
2420:Joseph O. Shelby
2400:
2369:
2331:2nd Independence
2239:1st Independence
2198:Blackwater Creek
2128:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2019:
1720:
1710:
1709:
1675:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1633:
1620:
1604:
1598:
1585:
1564:
1544:Preceded by
1506:Preceded by
1495:
1474:Preceded by
1464:
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1396:
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1200:
1198:
1196:
1181:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1041:Neosho, Missouri
799:Douglas Democrat
795:run for governor
750:Thomas H. Benton
713:Democratic Party
703:Political career
520:Democratic party
505:patent medicines
458:
425:
423:
422:
410:Military service
400:
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378:
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356:
354:
318:
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314:
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307:
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259:
256:December 6, 1862
242:
240:
228:Personal details
219:1836 – 1848
217:
194:1848 – 1852
192:
170:
158:
129:
108:
94:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
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2535:
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2508:Second Newtonia
2467:
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2294:
2275:2nd Springfield
2263:
2219:Roan's Tan Yard
2207:
2188:1st Springfield
2119:
2098:
2077:
2063:Liberty Arsenal
2051:
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2016:
2011:
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1672:
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1589:
1588:as Governor of
1584:
1574:
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1558:
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1547:
1534:
1532:Thomas L. Price
1523:
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1133:Missouri portal
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1113:Caimito, Panama
1105:
1069:
1003:
977:on June 17. At
930:
924:
892:
886:
878:Alton, Illinois
848:Jefferson Davis
831:Abraham Lincoln
791:
770:John C. Calhoun
762:Thomas Reynolds
705:
661:patent medicine
616:John Sappington
601:
577:
565:Marshall, Texas
472:
420:
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390:
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385:Elza Sappington
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323:Political party
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56:Please help to
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28:
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2544:Related topics
2541:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2515:Wilson's Creek
2512:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2503:First Newtonia
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2446:Nathaniel Lyon
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2415:Sterling Price
2412:
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2346:Marmiton River
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2285:Cape Girardeau
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2195:
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2168:Dry Wood Creek
2165:
2163:Wilson's Creek
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2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
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1969:
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1477:Sterling Price
1475:
1471:
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1428:
1427:External links
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934:Sterling Price
926:Main article:
923:
920:
888:Main article:
885:
882:
864:, a pro-Union
862:Nathaniel Lyon
790:
787:
779:Henry S. Geyer
704:
701:
693:Santa Fe Trail
642:Black Hawk War
624:John Breathitt
600:
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481:
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476:Black Hawk War
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260:(aged 56)
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2485:Fort Davidson
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2466:Monuments and
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2306:Fort Davidson
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2186:
2184:
2183:Fredericktown
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:1st Lexington
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
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2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
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2126:
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2116:
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2111:
2110:Shelby's Raid
2108:
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2095:
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2020:
2008:
2005:
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1207:
1203:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1178:
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1162:
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1134:
1123:
1118:
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1114:
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1100:
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1090:
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1080:
1078:
1074:
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1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1015:Saline County
1012:
1007:
1000:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
962:
960:
955:
949:
947:
943:
939:
938:Major General
935:
929:
921:
919:
917:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
891:
883:
881:
879:
875:
871:
870:Simon Cameron
867:
863:
860:
855:
853:
849:
843:
838:
835:
832:
828:
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739:
736:
732:
727:
725:
720:
718:
714:
710:
702:
700:
696:
694:
690:
686:
685:scarlet fever
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
656:
654:
650:
649:Saline County
645:
643:
638:
636:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
605:Howard County
598:
596:
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586:
582:
574:
572:
570:
566:
562:
557:
554:
552:
547:
543:
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533:
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524:Saline County
521:
516:
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510:
506:
501:
499:
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491:
482:
477:
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468:
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427:United States
417:
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280:Resting place
278:
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243:April 4, 1806
235:
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216:
211:
208:
207:Saline County
203:
199:Member of the
197:
191:
186:
183:
178:
175:
172:
166:
163:
160:
154:
151:
148:
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142:
137:
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128:
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111:
107:
102:
95:
92:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
2584:
2490:Island Mound
2351:2nd Newtonia
2259:Clark's Mill
2254:Island Mound
2249:1st Newtonia
2229:Moore's Mill
1847:J. Marmaduke
1796:
1762:M. Marmaduke
1719:(since 1820)
1671:Territorial
1587:
1586:
1559:
1550:
1518:nominee for
1514:
1482:
1400:
1394:
1386:
1348:
1306:
1282:
1275:
1267:
1223:
1193:. Retrieved
1189:the original
1106:
1093:
1081:
1070:
1053:
1038:
1031:
1023:
983:Isaac Shelby
963:
950:
931:
912:
893:
866:regular Army
856:
845:
840:
836:
824:
812:
792:
783:
766:
758:
740:
728:
721:
706:
697:
681:yellow fever
657:
653:Little Dixie
646:
639:
632:
613:
602:
578:
558:
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544:
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532:State Senate
517:
502:
489:
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466:Battles/wars
258:(1862-12-06)
214:
189:
169:Succeeded by
133:
126:
91:
76:
67:
48:
2618:1862 deaths
2613:1806 births
2403:Confederate
2365:Involvement
2326:Little Blue
2290:Chalk Bluff
2089:Confederacy
1674:(1805–1820)
1595:Confederate
1195:January 10,
995:Franz Sigel
991:War of 1812
916:State Guard
908:Baton Rouge
743:pro-slavery
309: /
157:Preceded by
70:August 2021
62:introducing
2607:Categories
2524:Cemeteries
2234:Kirksville
2224:New Madrid
2082:Combatants
1842:Crittenden
1797:C. Jackson
1787:H. Jackson
1566:1861–1862
1516:Democratic
1488:1844–1847
1409:sn84020290
1385:Phillips,
1157:References
959:volunteers
575:Early life
415:Allegiance
327:Democratic
297:93°00′27″W
294:39°01′58″N
239:1806-04-04
145:Lieutenant
45:references
2499:Newtonia
2495:Lexington
2468:memorials
2459:Aftermath
2387:St. Louis
2377:Centralia
2280:Hartville
2244:Lone Jack
2143:Cole Camp
2138:Boonville
2103:Campaigns
1907:Caulfield
1852:Morehouse
1683:Wilkinson
1362:cite book
1320:cite book
1077:pneumonia
975:Boonville
900:St. Louis
807:secession
754:pro-Union
689:influenza
569:Civil War
563:and then
274:Pneumonia
215:In office
190:In office
127:In office
117:15th
2574:Category
2480:Carthage
2341:Westport
2336:Big Blue
2148:Carthage
2002:Greitens
1977:Carnahan
1972:Ashcroft
1962:Teasdale
1937:Donnelly
1927:Donnelly
1867:Stephens
1812:Fletcher
1757:Reynolds
1737:Williams
1602:In exile
1591:Missouri
1561:In exile
1417:10561000
1119:See also
1056:Arkansas
1019:Missouri
987:Kentucky
979:Carthage
805:'s anti-
673:cinchona
609:Franklin
607:town of
135:In exile
2585:Commons
2396:Leaders
2382:Osceola
2316:Glasgow
2311:Sedalia
2193:Belmont
2124:Battles
2056:Origins
1952:Hearnes
1922:Donnell
1892:Gardner
1872:Dockery
1857:Francis
1827:Woodson
1817:McClurg
1792:Stewart
1767:Edwards
1747:Dunklin
1435:at the
859:Captain
747:Senator
669:quinine
665:malaria
513:malaria
509:quinine
460:Captain
401:
393:
389:
379:
371:
367:
357:
349:
345:
333:Spouses
58:improve
2475:Athens
2158:Athens
2007:Parson
1987:Holden
1982:Wilson
1947:Dalton
1882:Hadley
1837:Phelps
1832:Hardin
1802:Gamble
1742:Miller
1727:McNair
1716:State
1693:Howard
1415:
1407:
1354:
1312:
1103:Legacy
936:to be
687:, and
424:
265:, U.S.
248:, U.S.
47:, but
2429:Union
2094:Union
1997:Nixon
1992:Blunt
1942:Blair
1932:Smith
1917:Stark
1902:Baker
1887:Major
1862:Stone
1822:Brown
1777:Price
1752:Boggs
1732:Bates
1698:Clark
1688:Lewis
1290:-390.
1249:(PDF)
1067:Death
1001:Exile
973:, at
395:(
391:
373:(
369:
351:(
347:
205:from
2299:1864
2268:1863
2212:1862
2131:1861
1967:Bond
1957:Bond
1912:Park
1897:Hyde
1877:Folk
1807:Hall
1782:Polk
1772:King
1556:1861
1525:1860
1413:OCLC
1405:LCCN
1368:link
1326:link
1197:2013
735:Whig
731:duel
677:Peru
451:Rank
446:1832
253:Died
233:Born
1444:at
1288:384
1111:in
985:of
876:to
655:."
581:née
522:in
2609::
1411:.
1376:^
1364:}}
1360:{{
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397:m.
375:m.
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