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to accept examination results for Swiss universities as prerequisites for the German examinations. Though in 1899, German law changed and allowed women to participate in the medical profession, the application of the law was varied among the German states. Willdenow later volunteered as a doctor in a
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in the 1890s. In 1894, she opened a private gynaecological practice in the
Seefield district of ZĂĽrich, which she operated until 1923. She was known for her explicit relationships with women and was likely exclusively lesbian. Between 1904 and 1909, she was the lover of
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to attain a medical degree, though because she was denied study in her own country, she earned her degree in
Switzerland. Opening a private
635:
552:
440:. Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Series. Vol. Bulletin #5. Wooster, Ohio: The Agricultural Commission of Ohio.
642:(in German). Berlin, Germany: Institut für Geschichte der Medizin und für Ethik in der Medizin, Charité. 2015. Archived from
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clinic, she operated it for more than two decades. Willdenow was openly lesbian and did not attempt to hide her orientation.
679:
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was not in common use at the time, but in describing their relationship, Moser specifically called it "lesbian love".
416:
Ladies in the
Laboratory II: West European Women in Science, 1800-1900: a Survey of Their Contributions to Research
110:. She was awarded a degree in 1893, becoming one of the few German women granted a medical degree prior to 1900.
619:
684:
361:
512:
453:
Hoesch, Kristin (1995). "Die BemĂĽhungen in
Deutschland tätiger Ärztinnen um die Approbation von 1877–1900".
553:"Mentona Moser (1874-1971), Clara Willdenow (1856-1931), Pauline Bindschedler (1856-1933) [online]"
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and then for thirty-one years had a relationship with
Pauline Bindschedler. The word
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22:(8 October 1856 – 7 April 1931) was a German physician. She was one of the first
559:. ZĂĽrich, Switzerland: Boxhammer, Ingeborg/Leidinger, Christiane. Archived from
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90:, with a specialty in pediatrics. While she was still a student, she met
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A Review of the
Literature of Phosphorus Compounds in Animal Metabolism
78:. At the time, German universities refused to admit women. Studying in
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51:
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Briefe von und an
Friedrich Nietzsche, Januar 1885 - Dezember 1886
144:
In 1900, Willdenow and other doctors signed a petition asking the
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Keine
Tochter aus gutem Hause: Johanna Elberskirchen (1864-1943)
39:
369:(2). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 99–123.
496:(in German). Konstanz, Germany: UVK Verlagsgesellschaft.
461:(4). Stuttgart, Germany: Franz Steiner Verlag: 353–376.
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46:. Her father, Karl Willdenow is sometimes styled as a
353:"The fight for female physicians in Imperial Germany"
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602:(5–6). Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter: 523–550.
149:Berlin clinic. She died on 7 April 1931 in ZĂĽrich.
128:and conducted research into the inorganic salts of
74:and then enrolled in 1884 at the medical school at
351:
124:, the noted chemist. She studied the milk protein
70:. She was privately educated until completing her
536:(in German). Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter.
434:Forbes, Ernest Browning; Keith, M. Helen (1914).
551:Schnurrenberger, Regula; Winter, Anita (2002).
38:Clara Willdenow was born on 8 October 1856 in
8:
594:[About lysuric acid and its salts].
273:
94:and belonged to his circle, which included
517:. London, England: Macmillan and Company.
209:Institute for the History of Medicine 2015
113:Willdenow conducted laboratory work under
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66:. Her great-grandfather was the botanist
86:she went on to further her education at
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596:Zeitschrift fĂĽr Physiologische Chemie
571:. self-published but with references.
419:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press.
7:
715:19th-century German women physicians
710:20th-century German women physicians
705:20th-century German women scientists
700:19th-century German women scientists
285:
14:
592:"Ueber Lysursäure und ihre Salze"
322:Schnurrenberger & Winter 2002
62:and at others a curator at the
695:20th-century German physicians
690:19th-century German physicians
490:Leidinger, Christiane (2008).
82:until 1887, after passing her
1:
608:10.1515/bchm2.1898.25.5-6.523
350:Albisetti, James C. (1982).
455:Medizinhistorisches Journal
413:Creese, Mary R. S. (2004).
731:
581:: CS1 maint: postscript (
640:Geschichte Charité Berlin
590:Willdenow, Clara (1898).
514:Chemistry of the proteids
375:10.1017/S0008938900010542
84:Propaedeutic Examinations
362:Central European History
530:Schmid, Holger (2003).
274:Forbes & Keith 1914
511:Mann, Gustav (1906).
68:Carl Ludwig Willdenow
16:Physician (1856-1931)
680:Physicians from Bonn
108:Resa von Schirnhofer
76:University of Zurich
622:on 19 February 2018
92:Friedrich Nietzsche
64:University of Bonn
44:Kingdom of Prussia
636:"Clara Willdenow"
543:978-3-11-017428-1
503:978-3-86764-064-0
426:978-0-8108-4979-2
235:, pp. 83–84.
54:, at others as a
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146:Federal Council
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115:Edmund Drechsel
56:privy councilor
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20:Clara Willdenow
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334:Albisetti 1982
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310:Leidinger 2008
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300:, p. 523.
298:Willdenow 1898
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288:, p. 395.
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276:, p. 263.
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264:, p. 139.
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247:, p. 375.
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223:, p. 104.
221:Albisetti 1982
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104:Meta von Salis
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648:. Retrieved
644:the original
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620:the original
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565:. Retrieved
561:the original
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24:German women
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675:1931 deaths
670:1856 births
262:Creese 2004
245:Hoesch 1995
233:Schmid 2003
188:Schmid 2003
176:Creese 2004
118: [
96:Agnes Bluhm
28:gynaecology
664:Categories
153:References
100:Eva Corell
48:pedagogist
616:0018-4888
467:0025-8431
383:0008-9389
286:Mann 1906
34:Biography
577:cite web
483:11630257
475:25805142
446:38253064
399:34051784
391:11614326
523:5315611
139:lesbian
60:Breslau
650:3 June
626:3 June
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404:3 June
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130:lysine
126:casein
106:, and
80:ZĂĽrich
72:Abitur
52:Berlin
471:JSTOR
395:S2CID
357:(PDF)
122:]
58:from
50:from
652:2017
628:2017
612:ISSN
583:link
569:2017
538:ISBN
519:OCLC
498:ISBN
479:PMID
463:ISSN
442:OCLC
421:ISBN
406:2017
387:PMID
379:ISSN
88:Bern
40:Bonn
604:doi
371:doi
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610:.
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