173:
939:
573:
properly. To address the possible leakage of septic tanks into the rivers and other water systems, Manila Water offers a sanitation service that collects the sludge from septic tanks. Siphoned sludge is then brought to
Septage Treatment Plants where it is treated and returned to the environment safely. Manila Water manages two septage treatment plants that treats collected sludge to safely return the used water back to the environment. This sanitation program is carried out through barangay officials.
227:
37:
499:, which is treated in and distributed from the Cardona Water Treatment Plant located in Brgy. Del Remedio, Cardona, Rizal. Commencing operations on March 14, 2019, the water treatment plant is now providing up to 100 million liters (26,000,000 U.S. gal) of potable water per day to several towns in Rizal, augmenting water supply to Manila Water's concession area while alternative major water sources are being developed.
1919:
1872:
139:
481:, its elevation is maintained at 101 meters (331 ft) as it delivers water into tunnels that lead to La Mesa reservoir and Balara Filtration plants through three tunnels leading to three settling basins in Bigti, Norzagaray, Bulacan. Five aqueducts connected to these settling basins will then deliver a maximum of 4 billion liters (1.1
679:
Water B.O.O Corporation and Kenh Dong Water Supply Joint Stock
Company, both supplying treated water to Saigon Water Corporation (SAWACO) under a take-or-pay arrangement. Also under MWAP are Saigon Water Infrastructure Corporation (Saigon Water), a holding company listed in the Ho Chi Minh City Stock
543:
On a regular basis, Manila Water's
Laboratory Services processes an average of around 900 water samples from the distribution network monthly. This is to ensure that water to be delivered to the customers passes not only the regulatory standards on quality, but also to 100% comply with the Philippine
534:
Manila Water's distribution system consists of transmission and distribution lines, pumping stations, and reservoirs to ensure that potable water is delivered to all customers. Pipelines laid and maintained across the East Zone since 1997 have spanned over 5,000 kilometers (3,100 mi), serving 99
510:
The Balara
Treatment Plants filter the equivalent of 6.5 billion glasses of water every day. The Balara Filter 1, operational since 1935, has a treatment capacity of 470 million liters (120,000,000 U.S. gal) per day. On the other hand, Balara Filter 2 has been operational since 1958
257:
As the agent and concessionaire of MWSS, the
Concession Agreement gives Manila Water the right to the use the land and operational fixed assets, and the exclusive right to extract and treat raw water, distribute and sell water, and collect, transport, treat and dispose used water discharged by the
559:
To address the sewage and sanitation needs of its service areas, Manila Water constructed compact or āpackageā sewage treatment plants to serve specific areas or communities. Manila Water also utilizes a
Combined Sewer-Drainage System in the collection of used water from households, utilizing the
494:
La Mesa Dam is an earth dam located in
Novaliches, Quezon City and it serves as a primary sedimentation basin prior to water treatment in the Balara and East La Mesa Treatment Plants. Its maximum level is at 80.15 meters (263.0 ft). During dry months, La Mesa Dam may be used as a buffer or
572:
Around 85 percent of Metro Manila's East Zone are not yet covered by a sewer system. These households still utilize their own septic tanks that contains used water called septage. Since septic tanks only get partial treatment, these will eventually leak into the environment if not maintained
521:
The
Cardona plant, with a capacity of treating 100 million liters (26,000,000 U.S. gal) of water per day, employs a more rigorous and complex treatment process and types of equipment compared to other existing water treatment plants because of the diverse quality of water from
253:
in August 1997. This was brought about by the various water supply problems when only 26 percent of the area's population had access to round-the-clock water supply due to high system losses caused by illegal connections, meter tampering, and leaking pipelines. This
Concession Agreement was
277:
Since 1997, the
Company has been significantly improving its water and used water services by expanding its distribution lines and eliminating system losses in its coverage areas, resulting in increased water availability from 26% in 1997 to 99% of the central distribution system to date.
457:, which is 38 meters (125 ft) north of Metro Manila. It is a rockfill dam with a spillway equipped with three gates at a spilling level of 217 meters (712 ft). Angat Dam supplies 96% of Metro Manila's water needs with a storage capacity of about 850 million cubic meters (30
281:
Manila Water provides water treatment, water distribution, sewerage and sanitation services to over six million people in the East Zone to a broad range of residential, semi-business, commercial, and industrial customers in 23 cities and municipalities:
555:
Sewerage services of Manila Water include the operation and maintenance of sewer pipeline networks that collect and convey sewage to a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) which cleans the used water before safely returning the treated water to rivers.
526:. The process includes treatment for suspended solids, organic matter, algae, and dissolved solids. The treatment plant is complemented by 45 kilometers (28 mi) of transmission lines plus 61 kilometers (38 mi) of distribution lines.
518:, has a capacity of treating 150 million liters (40,000,000 U.S. gal) of water per day. Since 2012, it supplies water to far-flung expansion areas in the Rizal Province, improving the supply balance of the entire network.
495:
reliability dam to provide supply. It can store water that is good for 19 days of Manila Water's supply requirements. Its critical dam level is at 69 meters above sea level. Manila Water has also begun drawing water from the
563:
Manila Water has laid over 300 kilometers (190 mi) of sewer pipelines that goes to 38 sewage treatment plants with a combined treatment capacity of 310 million liters (82,000,000 U.S. gal) daily.
683:
Lastly, Manila Water Total Solutions Corporation (MWTS), a wholly owned subsidiary, handles after-the-meter products and services. Its current offerings include environmental services like waste-to-energy.
680:
Exchange, Cu Chi Water Supply Sewerage Company, Ltd. (Cu Chi Water) and another company tasked to pursue non-revenue water reduction projects in Vietnam called Asia Water Network Solutions (Asia Water).
1393:
1398:
1218:
2305:
507:
Manila Water operates four water treatment plants: Balara Filter 1, Balara Filter 2, and East La Mesa, all located in Quezon City, as well as the Cardona Water Treatment Plant in Rizal.
1388:
254:
originally for a period of 25 years, due to expire in 2022. In 2009, it was extended by another 15 years by MWSS and the Philippine government, extending the concession until 2037.
172:
2320:
238:, holds the exclusive right to provide water and used water services to over six million people in the Manila Water Concession, particularly the East Zone of Metro Manila and
1672:
1662:
2330:
1574:
1667:
265:
sold its remaining stake in Manila Water to the majority stakeholder Trident Water Holdings Company, Inc., a subsidiary of Prime Infrastructure Holdings Inc. of the
1640:
1497:
1764:
1099:
726:
1589:
1684:
1152:
491: U.S. gal) of water daily at the Novaliches Portal, which will then be conveyed through three open channels going to the Balara Treatment Plant.
2300:
1796:
1635:
1533:
246:
203:
511:
and treats 1,130 million liters (300,000,000 U.S. gal) of water daily. Both treatment plants deliver water to Metro Manila's eastern area.
1715:
1167:
1157:
2013:
1720:
1677:
1502:
1213:
1001:
598:
2325:
2310:
249:(MWSS) to turn over the operation of water utilities in the East Zone concession to Ayala-led Manila Water, and the West Zone of Metro Manila to
218:
inked with MWSS was expected to terminate in 2022. In 2009, its concession agreement with the MWSS was extended by another 15 years up to 2037.
2315:
2239:
2139:
1865:
1735:
1694:
1645:
966:
721:
2174:
2068:
1832:
1553:
1523:
2244:
581:
A subsidiary of Manila Water Company, Inc., Manila Water Philippine Ventures (MWPV) covers the country's key metropolitan areas including
1538:
207:
1752:
1747:
1630:
1615:
328:
1594:
1558:
1518:
1370:
1355:
1094:
467: cu ft). Five auxiliary turbines release water from Angat Dam, where it is diverted to the two tunnels going to Ipo Dam.
1827:
1774:
1769:
1418:
1177:
1625:
1620:
1584:
183:
has the exclusive right to provide water and used water (wastewater) services to over six million people in the East Zone of
2149:
1973:
1908:
1757:
1704:
1482:
1223:
877:
832:
828:
Encouraging Private Sector Participation in the Operations and Facilities of the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System
1742:
1610:
1288:
1162:
1142:
2083:
1730:
1725:
1293:
1147:
668:. Recently, the company has acquired a stake in East Water, a publicly listed water supply and distribution company in
1477:
1462:
1258:
2264:
2023:
1650:
1137:
992:
984:
959:
902:
2234:
2209:
1922:
1789:
1457:
1452:
1263:
560:
existing municipal drainage system for used water conveyance. This minimizes the laying of separate sewer lines.
54:
852:
800:
2229:
1689:
1487:
1230:
1089:
826:
746:
2269:
2048:
2038:
1943:
1860:
1837:
1801:
1548:
1472:
1345:
1328:
1313:
250:
211:
2169:
2063:
1842:
1323:
1298:
1182:
1079:
350:
2204:
2184:
2179:
1886:
1875:
1435:
1172:
952:
215:
2214:
2144:
2159:
1983:
1350:
1308:
1253:
644:
Manila Water Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd. (MWAP) currently provides half of the bulk water requirements of
191:'s Trident Water Holdings Company, Inc., who acquired stakes from the country's oldest conglomerate,
2194:
245:
The National Water Crisis Act enacted by the Philippine government paved the way for government-run
2224:
2199:
2124:
2109:
1925:
1822:
1192:
1109:
676:
2274:
2088:
2219:
2189:
2154:
2018:
1901:
1492:
1383:
1360:
1303:
1187:
626:
313:
226:
2114:
1958:
1278:
1241:
699:
590:
586:
309:
262:
235:
192:
2254:
2119:
1948:
1318:
645:
419:
414:
362:
239:
771:
1998:
1953:
1817:
1579:
1365:
1333:
535:
percent of the Company's concession area with a water supply pressure of 7 bar and above.
477:
located about 75 meters (246 ft) downstream of the Angat Dam in Bulacan. Primarily a
132:
36:
1918:
938:
2249:
2073:
1784:
1445:
1430:
1283:
1127:
606:
394:
147:
113:
50:
2294:
2259:
2104:
2003:
1993:
1894:
1132:
523:
496:
478:
434:
429:
404:
266:
202:
became a publicly listed company on March 18, 2005. It is the east concessionaire of
188:
2129:
2043:
1988:
1968:
1655:
1423:
975:
614:
424:
379:
287:
184:
1054:
1014:
324:
1929:
1467:
1340:
1197:
1122:
1074:
1029:
630:
474:
450:
344:
300:
91:
87:
2279:
2008:
1978:
1963:
1847:
1273:
1117:
1044:
622:
454:
384:
125:
117:
2164:
2134:
657:
446:
17:
2078:
2058:
2028:
1039:
1009:
669:
602:
594:
399:
374:
319:
58:
2033:
1528:
1440:
1268:
1069:
1049:
1024:
665:
653:
649:
618:
515:
470:
409:
339:
1084:
1034:
1019:
988:
661:
634:
389:
369:
355:
305:
294:
234:
Manila Water Company, a publicly listed company and a subsidiary of
1064:
1059:
638:
610:
334:
225:
171:
2053:
582:
1890:
948:
944:
932:
552:
Manila Water also provides sewerage and sanitation services.
675:
Under MWAP are two affiliated companies in Vietnam, namely
161:
825:
Executive Order No. 311, s. 1996 (March 20, 1996),
242:
Province consisting of 23 cities and municipalities.
214:, Inc. as the west concessionaire. The 25-year water
2097:
1936:
1810:
1703:
1603:
1567:
1511:
1411:
1240:
1206:
1108:
1000:
833:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
156:
146:
123:
107:
97:
83:
65:
46:
2306:Companies listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange
544:National Standards for Drinking Water (PNSDW).
727:Water supply and sanitation in the Philippines
1902:
960:
696:Trident Water Holdings Company, Inc. - 36.92%
672:and in PT Sarana Tirta Ungaran in Indonesia.
514:The East La Mesa Treatment Plant, located in
8:
29:
2321:Water supply and sanitation in Metro Manila
1534:Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System
794:
792:
247:Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System
204:Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System
176:Manila Water service area in Rosario, Pasig
1909:
1895:
1887:
1246:
985:National Capital Region of the Philippines
967:
953:
945:
937:
28:
2014:International Container Terminal Services
1214:Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
799:Arcalas, Jasper Emmanuel (May 18, 2024).
230:Desludging trucks of Manila Water in 2012
2331:Philippine companies established in 1997
210:on August 1, 1997, with its counterpart
738:
722:Water privatization in the Philippines
711:Philwater Holdings Corporation - 2.96%
539:Water Sampling and Laboratory Analysis
1554:Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission
7:
2245:Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation
152:Trident Water Holdings Company, Inc.
1716:Department of Transportation (DOTr)
2301:Water companies of the Philippines
705:Public/Officers/Employees - 23.03%
652:and leakage reduction programs in
258:sewerage system in the East Zone.
25:
1559:Laguna Lake Development Authority
1529:Manila Electric Company (Meralco)
1356:Rehabilitation of the Pasig River
853:"Water and Used Water Facilities"
445:Manila Water gets its water from
198:Incorporated on January 6, 1997,
103:Jocot de Dios (President and CEO)
1917:
1871:
1870:
138:
137:
35:
1389:Oldest buildings and structures
441:Manila Concession Water Sources
2326:Ayala Corporation subsidiaries
2311:Companies based in Quezon City
2265:Southeast Asia Cement Holdings
2150:Energy Development Corporation
1:
2316:Companies established in 1997
1585:Primary and secondary schools
1512:Public services and utilities
1289:Battles of La Naval de Manila
1143:La Mesa Watershed Reservation
251:Maynilad Water Services, Inc.
2084:Universal Robina Corporation
1294:British occupation of Manila
1148:Marikina Valley Fault System
1463:Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
878:"Manila Water Asia Pacific"
2347:
1673:Theaters and concert halls
801:"Ayala exits Manila Water"
503:Water Treatment Facilities
181:Manila Water Company, Inc.
30:Manila Water Company, Inc.
2235:Philippine Stock Exchange
2210:Metro Pacific Investments
2175:First Philippine Holdings
2069:Semirara Mining and Power
1856:
1848:Frost Plan of Quezon City
1790:Pasig River Ferry Service
1575:Colleges and universities
1458:Manila Commodity Exchange
1453:Philippine Stock Exchange
1379:
1249:
982:
907:Manila Water Company, Inc
882:Manila Water Company, Inc
857:Manila Water Company, Inc
776:Manila Water Company, Inc
692:As of December 31, 2023:
34:
2230:Philippine National Bank
1002:Administrative divisions
903:"Shareholding Structure"
187:. It is a subsidiary of
1944:Aboitiz Equity Ventures
1838:Metro Manila Dream Plan
1641:Roman Catholic churches
1549:Maynilad Water Services
1346:People Power Revolution
1329:Battle of Manila (1945)
1314:Battle of Manila (1899)
1284:ManilaāAcapulco Galleon
212:Maynilad Water Services
1843:Burnham Plan of Manila
1498:Mixed-use developments
1324:City of Greater Manila
1299:1880 Luzon earthquakes
231:
177:
71:; 27 years ago
2205:Megaworld Corporation
2190:La TondeƱa Distillers
2170:First Gen Corporation
1590:International schools
1436:Bonifacio Global City
1100:Legislative districts
617:and key locations in
415:Rodriguez (Montalban)
229:
175:
1984:Century Pacific Food
1758:Intermodal terminals
1544:Manila Water Company
1351:World Youth Day 1995
1309:Battle of Manila Bay
516:Payatas, Quezon City
475:gravity-concrete dam
329:San Martin de Porres
216:concession agreement
69:January 6, 1997
2110:ABS-CBN Corporation
1823:Nicknames of Manila
1690:Television stations
1636:Religious buildings
1539:Water privatization
1394:Cultural properties
1193:Greater Manila Area
805:The Philippine Star
548:Used Water Services
455:Norzagaray, Bulacan
31:
2185:Holcim Philippines
2155:Equitable PCI Bank
2019:JG Summit Holdings
1651:Songs about Manila
1493:Entertainment City
1399:Historical markers
1361:Rizal Day bombings
1304:Cry of Pugad Lawin
1279:Province of Manila
1188:Manggahan Floodway
1153:Rivers and esteros
747:"Business Profile"
530:Water Distribution
232:
178:
2288:
2287:
2215:Music Corporation
2115:Belle Corporation
1928:companies of the
1884:
1883:
1828:Notable ManileƱos
1678:Art Deco theaters
1407:
1406:
1371:COVID-19 pandemic
1319:Province of Rizal
700:Ayala Corporation
263:Ayala Corporation
236:Ayala Corporation
193:Ayala Corporation
170:
169:
16:(Redirected from
2338:
2255:Robinsons Retail
2145:Empire East Land
2120:Benpres Holdings
1921:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1888:
1874:
1873:
1247:
1178:Land reclamation
969:
962:
955:
946:
941:
936:
935:
933:Official website
918:
917:
915:
913:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
874:
868:
867:
865:
863:
849:
843:
842:
841:
839:
822:
816:
815:
813:
811:
796:
787:
786:
784:
782:
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
743:
708:Foreign - 14.81%
646:Ho Chi Minh City
487:
486:
463:
462:
166:
163:
141:
140:
136:
79:
77:
72:
39:
32:
21:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2160:Fil-Estate Land
2093:
1954:Alliance Global
1932:
1926:Composite Index
1915:
1885:
1880:
1852:
1818:Imperial Manila
1806:
1699:
1663:Sporting events
1599:
1580:University Belt
1563:
1507:
1403:
1375:
1366:Typhoon Ketsana
1334:Manila massacre
1236:
1202:
1104:
996:
987:
978:
973:
931:
930:
927:
922:
921:
911:
909:
901:
900:
896:
886:
884:
876:
875:
871:
861:
859:
851:
850:
846:
837:
835:
824:
823:
819:
809:
807:
798:
797:
790:
780:
778:
770:
769:
765:
755:
753:
745:
744:
740:
735:
718:
690:
579:
570:
550:
541:
532:
505:
484:
482:
460:
458:
443:
366:
291:
275:
224:
160:
131:
128:
112:
100:
75:
73:
70:
42:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2344:
2342:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2293:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2250:Robinsons Land
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2195:Lepanto Mining
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:SM Investments
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2024:Jollibee Foods
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1785:Port of Manila
1779:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1709:
1707:
1705:Transportation
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1695:Radio stations
1692:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1648:
1646:Shopping malls
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1446:Escolta Street
1438:
1433:
1431:Ortigas Center
1428:
1427:
1426:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1128:Marikina River
1125:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1004:
998:
997:
983:
980:
979:
974:
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2130:Cebu Pacific
2089:Wilcon Depot
2044:Monde Nissin
1989:Converge ICT
1811:Other topics
1656:Manila sound
1543:
1424:Ayala Avenue
1138:Sierra Madre
993:capital city
976:Metro Manila
910:. Retrieved
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897:
885:. Retrieved
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860:. Retrieved
856:
847:
836:, retrieved
827:
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808:. Retrieved
804:
779:. Retrieved
775:
766:
754:. Retrieved
751:Manila Water
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682:
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591:Tanauan City
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577:Subsidiaries
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288:Metro Manila
280:
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273:Service area
260:
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233:
200:Manila Water
199:
197:
185:Metro Manila
180:
179:
135:3.75 billion
84:Headquarters
47:Company type
26:
2180:GMA Network
2049:Nickel Asia
1930:Philippines
1712:Government
1503:Skyscrapers
1478:Attractions
1468:Manila Mint
1341:City of Man
1219:Chairperson
1198:Mega Manila
1123:Pasig River
1075:Quezon City
1030:Mandaluyong
772:"Our Story"
756:November 7,
631:Nueva Ecija
451:Angat River
345:Quezon City
301:Mandaluyong
267:Razon Group
206:during its
195:, in 2024.
162:manilawater
92:Philippines
88:Quezon City
18:Clark Water
2295:Categories
2280:Vista Land
2064:San Miguel
2009:GT Capital
1979:Bloomberry
1964:Ayala Land
1753:P2P routes
1748:Bus routes
1685:Newspapers
1631:Public art
1616:Cemeteries
1419:Makati CBD
1274:Intramuros
1254:Prehistory
1207:Government
1118:Manila Bay
1090:Valenzuela
1045:Muntinlupa
733:References
623:Pangasinan
611:Tagum City
568:Sanitation
385:Binangonan
314:San Andres
126:Net income
118:sanitation
99:Key people
76:1997-01-06
2270:Unionbank
2165:Filinvest
2135:Chinabank
2039:Metrobank
1999:Emperador
1595:Libraries
1568:Education
1519:Hospitals
1233:(defunct)
1110:Geography
1095:Barangays
1055:ParaƱaque
1015:Las PiƱas
887:March 10,
862:March 10,
838:March 10,
781:March 10,
688:Ownership
658:Indonesia
447:Angat Dam
420:San Mateo
325:ParaƱaque
310:Santa Ana
261:In 2024,
2079:SM Prime
2059:Puregold
2029:LT Group
1876:Category
1797:Aviation
1488:Gambling
1384:Timeline
1231:Governor
1183:Bay City
1080:San Juan
1040:Marikina
1010:Caloocan
716:See also
702:- 19.58%
670:Thailand
603:Pampanga
595:Batangas
400:Jalajala
375:Antipolo
351:San Juan
320:Marikina
114:Sewerage
108:Services
2140:Digitel
2034:Meralco
1937:Current
1861:Outline
1802:Traffic
1626:Museums
1621:Cinemas
1604:Culture
1473:Tourism
1441:Binondo
1412:Economy
1269:Namayan
1259:Maynila
1242:History
1168:Beaches
1158:Islands
1070:Pateros
1050:Navotas
1025:Malabon
912:May 18,
810:May 18,
677:Thu Duc
666:Myanmar
654:Bandung
650:Vietnam
627:Isabela
619:Bulacan
471:Ipo Dam
449:at the
410:Pililla
395:Cardona
340:Pateros
222:History
157:Website
74: (
66:Founded
2240:Piltel
2220:Petron
2098:Former
1781:Water
1524:Police
1483:Hotels
1224:Mayors
1085:Taguig
1035:Manila
1020:Makati
989:Manila
662:Yangon
635:Iloilo
587:Laguna
435:Teresa
430:Taytay
405:Morong
390:Cainta
370:Angono
356:Taguig
306:Manila
295:Makati
148:Parent
142:(2021)
51:Public
1959:Ayala
1866:Index
1264:Tondo
1173:Slums
1163:Parks
1065:Pasig
1060:Pasay
639:Samar
615:Davao
599:Clark
473:is a
425:Tanay
380:Baras
363:Rizal
335:Pasig
331:area)
316:area)
240:Rizal
2054:PLDT
1949:ACEN
1765:Rail
1743:Road
1736:MIAA
1726:LRTA
1721:MMDA
914:2024
889:2021
864:2021
840:2021
812:2024
783:2021
758:2022
660:and
637:and
583:Cebu
312:and
164:.com
116:and
41:Logo
1974:BPI
1969:BDO
1923:PSE
1775:MRT
1770:LRT
1731:PNR
648:in
613:in
601:in
593:in
453:in
59:MWC
55:PSE
2297::
905:.
880:.
855:.
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791:^
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