2391:"Germany is the most chivalrous nation while Iberia is the Latin race capable of pursuing great objectives and serving all the humanity. Germany was persecuted; it was England trying to snatch away its commerce and industry, as it has done with ours. Today Germany is a giant nation gallantly flying its colors; it keeps fighting the most formidable duel of the centuries. We do not intend to intervene in the struggle of two peoples, taking place in the centre of the world. Longing for peace, we want to establish sympathy between the Spaniards and the Germans; inspired by reasons put forward by our great man, Juan Vazquez de Mella, we want to set up an alliance with Germany to make sure that in the times to come unredeemed territories come back to the Spanish nation", full text available
376:
882:, soon formatted by the socialist youth as means of disseminating their vision. Not yet ready for open challenge, they invited older Carlists as front-men, supposed to provide them with Traditionalist credentials. Abánades was probably not aware of the plot when elected president of Junta Nacional de los Círculos Vázquez de Mella in 1959, later becoming the honorary president. In the early 1960s - officially reconciled with the Javierista Carlists - he was celebrated by Carlos Hugo and his faction, awarded orders, presiding over official homages to de Mella, quoted as authority on his writings and receiving flattering letters from the prince. In 1969 he published his last article identified, printed in the Carlist periodical.
553:
606:
711:
771:
836:. He did not assume major posts, merely forming part of Junta del Círculo Tradicionalista de Madrid. His contribution to the cause consisted mostly of propaganda activities: press articles, books, booklets and semi-scholarly lectures. Second-row speaker, he was usually not mentioned in press headlines. His modest personal victory was getting elected to Madrid educational board, hailed by conservative press as "triumph of the Right".
447:. None of the sources consulted claims he headed a section or held jobs in middle management editorial structures; in case of the remaining 30-odd titles he seems to have contributed as a correspondent. Though his juvenile pieces covered a wide range of topics, later on Abánades specialised in three areas. He supplied weeklies and in some cases dailies with articles focusing on history of Spain and
153:
863:
497:
220:, offering a complete Catholic curriculum from kindergarten to bachillerato, involved in education activities as late as in the early 1940s. The couple had 3 children: Claro Pedro, Mariano and María de los Angeles. The older son, born already in Molina, worked as a journalist; the younger one became a professor at another secondary school in Madrid.
424:
50:
229:
201:) as an unenrolled student. Having graduated at an unspecified date he went on studying philosophy and letters, obtaining diploma in Sección de Historia in 1906. Some time afterwards he became a Doctor in both disciplines, in the Spanish education system of the time the title which enabled him to teach in primary or secondary schools.
2861:
tradición no puede suponer nunca una coacción del pasado; es un proyecto de futuro, a partir de una altura histórica La necesidad origina y precede a la tradición; de ahí que, cuando surgen problemas nuevos, es necesario inventar tradiciones nuevas cara el futuro", quoted after
Martorell Perez 2009, p. 454
1812:"el bloque derechista aleimán nos da la pauta a seguir para oponer en la Europa occidental nuevas fuerzas contra las cuales se estrellen las propagandas de comunistas, anarquistas, y las de los que las sostienen con su dinero y sus alientos, que no son otros que los judíos, y su rama filial, la masonería",
1473:
562:
Apart from his work as a journalist Abánades was active also as a writer. He published a number of books and booklets; he wrote some of them himself, some were co-authored and in some cases he edited writings produced by the others. His work falls chiefly into 3 areas: drama, history and
Carlism, the
2860:
Carlos Hugo wrote to Abánades, probably consciously expoiting his lifetime adherence to Mella: "Mella no es el canto del pasado. Utiliza el pasado para exponer su sistema (...) La tradición es un conjunto de soluciones que han creado los hombres y que la historia ha acreditado como eficaces (...) La
238:
Abánades started his journalist career in 1897, gradually commencing co-operation with many provincial periodicals regardless of their political outlook. His contributions ranged from history to politics, literature and customs; touring the province he also kept sending local correspondence. In 1906
2468:
to recommend
Alfonso XIII to the Carlists as "tradicionalista convencido y hasta antiparlamentario". Abánades responded writing that "antiliberal por el discurso del Cerro de los Angeles, y como antiparlamentario por el de Córdoba; pero como un cautivo del sistema liberal y parlamentario para qué
718:
In the late 19th century the
Guadalajara provincial Carlism lost much of its previous appeal, reduced mostly to support among peasantry. Nothing is known of political preferences of Pedro Abánades Jiménez, though he was allegedly proud of his son's beginnings of a conservative Catholic publisher.
750:
homage meeting in a Madrid restaurant in 1911 Abánades first met Juan
Vazquez de Mella, the encounter which shaped his political future and theoretical outlook for the rest of his life. He immediately became one of de Mella's followers, the faction increasingly at odds with the Carlist claimant.
520:
was "admirably organized on the national basis" and hoped that ruled by the
Rightist alliance, Germany would be an example to follow when it comes to confronting "communists, anarchists and those who support them with money, namely the Jews and their branch, the freemasonry". Following the
805:
were rapidly disintegrating, it might have appeared that an anti-establishment extreme-Right alliance envisioned by de Mella could grow into a major player on the
Spanish political scene. However, Mellismo proved ineffective as agglutinatory force and decomposed in the early 1920s;
699:; he also founded a theatrical group "Nosotros", based in Casa de Guadalajara in Madrid and active between 1934 and 1938. Finally, Abánades kept delivering public lectures, be it either on history of Molina, on Virgen de la Hoz or on de Mella and Traditionalist doctrine.
471:
His writings, usually medium-size essays of some 500 words, followed major events; their author aimed to inform the readers about international background of specific developments, their logic and implications. Some of them appear questionable; his piece on the
602:(1949) provides valuable insight into the history of Madrid educational structures. Finally, other historical studies remain in manuscript. In recognition of his merits, Abánades was nominated Cronista Oficial and Hijo Predilecto of Molina de Aragón.
174:(1847–1907), was a construction contractor. Little is known about his mother, Antonia López del Rey. The couple had 5 children, Claro born as the second oldest son; all were raised in a profoundly Catholic ambience. He was first educated in the local
878:, launched their bid to take control of Carlism. It was they who benefitted most from the new rapprochement policy towards Francoism, as javieristas controlled many new Carlist institutions, now officially permitted by the regime. One of them was
843:; none of the sources consulted provides also any information about his whereabouts during the Civil War and the very first years of Francoism. A single author claims he joined those Carlists who estranged the intransigent regent-claimant
216:, a prestigious education institution for the privileged and the wealthy. The college remained his primary workplace for unspecified time; in the early 1930s he was already reported as headmaster of another Madrid secondary school,
827:
dictatorship; Abánades was active neither in semi-official
Carlist structures nor in official primoderiverista institutions. In 1931–1932 together with many already orphaned former Mellistas he reconciled with the new Carlist king
1736:
780:
The years of 1919–1923 mark the climax of Abánades' political career, as it was the only period when he emerged from the party back benches. Though he did not hold any major posts in the newly emergent
Mellist organization,
789:. Abánades propagated political line of his leader, speaking against taking any official posts, lambasting idea of a right-wing monarchist party and especially voicing mistrust towards some conciliatory gestures made by
727:, a Catholic social fund. Thanks to his work Señorio de Molina became the most dynamic Carlist county in the province, though he animated party structures also beyond Castile; he is noted as active in the neighboring
481:, or his 1932 analysis denouncing European collective security systems as unstable and forecasting the advent of power-based politics. Most of Abánades' comments were plagued by political bias, especially by his anti-
822:
who left the party to pursue their career elsewhere, Abánades was one of the few faithful and remained also a personal friend of Mella, who withdrew from politics. This boiled down to his political isolation during
1072:
476:
seems to confuse cause and effect. Most turned out to be quite accurate, like his 1923 prediction that having won the war France found itself isolated and was not in position to safeguard status quo negotiated in
459:
he took part in ongoing political debates, advocating political cause of the
Mellistas; later on, during the 1920s and especially the 1930s, this thread was transformed as writings on history and doctrine of
873:
Once Carlism abandoned its opposition strategy in the mid-1950s Abánades was awkwardly involved in a new internal power struggle. At that time a young generation of socially minded activists, grouped around
2695:
the other key structures were a Carlist workers' organisation Movimiento ObreroTradicionalista (MOT), students' association Agrupación de Estudiantes Tradicionalistas (AET) and new periodicals, especially
615:
Abánades' contribution to Carlist literature is probably mostly about his monumental, 31-volume edition of all works of Vazquez de Mella, published in the 1930s and supplemented by own synthetic attempt,
2796:, Barcelona 2015, p. 204; in 1962 he co-signed a letter hailing "la feliz consecución de la plena unidad carlista bajo la autoridad de S. M. C. don Javier de Borbón Parma", Heras y Borreo 2004, p. 157
3030:
2455:; he went on saying that "mejor seía pedir la adhesión de las extremas derechas a un Ministerio o a un soberano efectivo; de ningun modo a quien no lo es", quoted after Andrés Martín 2000, p. 225
2746:
in 1958 Carlos Hugo wrote to him: "La proclamación de las Leyes Fundamentales en mayo 1958 es el triunfo definitivo y la gloria de Juan Vázquez de Mella", Caspistegui Gorasurreta 1997, p. 10
859:, styled as the Carlist claimant Carlos VIII, though at that time he was engaged mostly in religious projects, culminating in crowning of Virgen de la Hoz as Reina de Molina de Aragón.
695:, a drama played at various opportunities at Teatro Calderón in Molina in 1901. In the late 1920s and early 1930s he was active in Madrid as amateur actor in cultural associations like
2950:
El patrimonio cultural y la identidad como factores de desarrollo de la sociedad rural. Prospección de recursos para un turismo cultural en el Señorío de Molina de Aragón (Guadalajara)
1849:
in the 1920s he was impressed by Italian fascism and kept endorsing it in his publications, also in a paradoxically titled "Mussolini no quiere ser un dictator", Calero Delso 2013
855:. On the other hand, at the same time he was recorded as active in Academia Vazquez de Mella, a semi-official Carlist cultural enterprise; In the 1940s he joined supporters of
212:. They initially lived in Molina de Aragón; in 1907 the family moved to Madrid, settling at calle Jesús del Valle in the university quarter. Claro was employed as professor at
251:. It assumed more militant tone, claiming to have been the unique genuinely Catholic periodical in the province. One work described it as Catholic, though formatted along the
2302:
939:
743:
considered Abánades one of the future alcarreña leaders and directed him towards the press propaganda, possibly resulting in launching two periodicals in 1906 and 1908.
767:, the official party newspaper that two opposing Carlist factions competed to control. Finally, in 1919 Abánades followed de Mella when he was expulsed from the party.
407:
propaganda machinery. In the 1940s he became one of the seniors of the Spanish press corps; in 1947, 50 years after commencing his newspaper career, he was awarded the
3085:
3035:
856:
544:"Italia tiene su Imperio", the headline with a highly nostalgic tone in Spain; he did not miss the opportunity to declare the British the true losers of the conflict.
1400:
1345:
in terms of circulation it was laggining behind most popular national newspapers, but enjoyed some sort of prestige as having been in print for 28 years already
375:
3050:
2851:
in the early 1960s, the javieristas kept making constant references to de Mella's vision of sociedalismo and quoting Abánades, Martorell Perez 2009, p. 466
2322:
together with Manuel Gómez de Llerena, Francisco Iturbe, Claudio Josa, Celestino Marco y Pedro Granje. He was its treasurer until 1908, Calero Delso 2013
1067:
in 1943 he was Director Técn. de la Sección de Bachillerato del Colegio de Terciarias Franciscanas de la Divina Pastora de Madrid, Claro Abánades López,
3065:
2840:
324:
508:
Abánades' vision of European political developments in the 1930s was derived from his germanophile and conservative outlook. Sympathetic towards the
3070:
691:
The last and the least-known part of Abánades' works is this related to the theatre. Probably in the very early years of the 20th century he wrote
3060:
3075:
851:
amalgamation line; indeed in 1943 he is noted as paying homage to founders of Falange and involved in the Francoist propaganda, especially
1278:
Iglesia y religiosidad en España: historia y archivos : actas de las V Jornadas de Castilla-La Mancha sobre investigación en archivos
1800:
435:
Apart from privately owned, small and ephemeral newspapers, Abánades was heading a major periodical only during his 1919–1923 tenure at
397:
years. He also briefly managed an unidentified periodical named "Lúmen" and collaborated with a number of other titles, above all with
1628:
apart from purely editorial work and unsigned pieces; none of the sources consulted provides any information on his would-be pen-names
552:
379:
2928:
2914:
2735:
2723:
2421:
1949:
1937:
1916:
1099:
1011:
829:
136:
activist. His career of a journalist lasted over 70 years (1897–1969), though he is rather known as author of studies on history of
512:
during the First World War, he considered Versailles treaty responsible for long-lasting crisis in international relations. Before
1832:
was applauded as "un caudillo joven y valeroso" who will help the Catholic idea to triumph across Europe, Javier Ugarte Telleria,
797:
and building an entirely new Traditionalist regime, possibly based on military dictatorship. At the time when political system of
719:
Apart from journalism, Claro served the cause also as an enthusiastic local Carlist activist; in 1896 he was elected president of
294:, a journal intended to be the piecemouth of the new Mellist party, and kept managing the paper until it ceased to exist in 1923.
3080:
3040:
493:
would end up in trouble and the first to speculate how developments in Ireland or in India would work to London's disadvantage.
412:
3090:
2614:
782:
763:, dubbed "perfect manual of a germanophile", and kept delivering pro-German lectures. It was de Mella who invited him to join
344:, formally entering its editorial board. He kept publishing also in other Catholic papers, be it local dailies like Navarrese
183:
2805:
2764:
2673:
2392:
2340:
1285:
844:
794:
2469:
invita a las extremas derechas? Paraque rompan el cautiverio o para qué sean cautivos también"?, Andrés Martín 2000, p. 225
879:
566:
His original contribution consists mostly of historical works related to the Alcarra region. The first to be mentioned is
1709:
916:
785:
and by historians he is not counted among key Mellistas, he was entrusted with the task of managing the party newspaper,
591:
556:
3055:
3045:
732:
1087:
213:
186:(Escuelas Pias), a prestigious provincial secondary education establishment; it is there he gained the bachelor title.
2978:
2875:
2820:
2781:
2651:
2643:
2591:
2551:
2513:
2263:
2225:
1993:
1881:
1597:
1573:
1541:
1526:
448:
408:
2934:
2828:
2233:
299:
1107:
258:
In 1910–1914 in Madrid Abánades three times unsuccessfully attempted to launch a local weekly of the Carlist youth:
217:
3000:
875:
541:
428:
334:
1858:
according to Abánades, in Italy the "men of action" prevailed over "men of politics", Ugarte Telleria 1996, p. 650
2497:
1751:. For review of popular approaches to warring parties during the First World War see Cristina Barreiro Gordillo,
958:
840:
193:, but financial standing of his parents did not allow regular studies; in 1899 he entered Facultad de Derecho of
2848:
605:
490:
332:
and unsuccessfully renewing attempts to manage own periodicals. During the Republic he contributed initially to
2464:
like spiritual subordination of Spain to Jesus in 1919 and criticism of liberal parliamentarism, which allowed
2378:
many Carlists were present in Madrid, as they came to attend the Congreso Eucaristico, Manuel Martorell Pérez,
2354:
La revitalización política del carlismo a fines del siglo XIX: los viajes de propaganda del Marqués de Cerralbo
696:
906:
833:
473:
465:
141:
121:
2970:
1098:
Juan Manuel Orozco, Don Mariano y la natación sincronizada, Colegia Infanta Maria Teresa service, available
1032:
290:
198:
171:
1834:
En l'esprit des années trente europeo: la actitud del Diario de Navarra y Garcilaso en la primavera de 1936
586:(1969), leaving also other related unedited studies in the archive. Somewhat different focus is at work at
314:
2686:
and used to spend part of his summer holidays in Barranco de la Hoz, near the sanctuary, Calero Delso 2013
2534:
1552:
Calero Delso 2013, though he does not appear as engaged until at least 1948, see Jordi Rodriguez Virgili,
848:
824:
802:
724:
461:
1208:
736:
399:
2702:
1111:
951:
774:
752:
740:
747:
720:
1828:
who proposed to do away with "el régimen liberal caduco y estéril" in defense of religion and family;
1311:
270:. His career in full-blown national newspaper commenced in 1914, when he was invited to contribute to
3020:
3015:
2844:
390:
305:
167:
2599:
2567:
2278:
2248:
1817:
1784:
1694:
1678:
1670:
1655:
1488:
1458:
1443:
1358:
1245:
though managed together with a local Carlist entrepreneur Clodoaldo Mielgo Castel, Calero Delso 2013
1056:
297:
During the dictatorship Abánades co-operated with a vast array of dailies, be it national ones like
798:
194:
175:
156:
74:
2962:
1254:
and having been allegedly published "con la aprobación y censura ecclesiástica", Calero Delso 2013
982:
244:
2847:, who firmly pursued the Traditionalist line. When re-creating the Carlist student organisation
2533:
in 1935 he went on to declare that it is now the time to fulfill the "I will return" promise of
600:
Apuntes, para una Historia, del Colegio de Madrid de Doctores y Licenciados en Ciencias y Letras
272:
2546:
he preferred lectures on closed meetings to harangues on public gatherings, for an example see
1199:
the authors defined themselves as "católicos sinceros" holding the banner of "patria y honor',
3025:
2924:
2910:
2760:
2731:
2719:
2669:
2417:
2336:
1945:
1933:
1912:
1281:
1007:
901:
609:
478:
386:
368:
252:
393:, the agency he formed part of already before the war and where he remained during the early
2668:
Un pretendiente desconocido. Carlos de Habsburgo. El otro candidato de Franco, Madrid 2004,
770:
756:
537:
710:
356:
346:
2939:
La prensa carlista y falangista durante la Segunda República y la Guerra Civil (1931–1937)
1110:
and was later very well remembered by his pupils, see huerfanosinfanta service, available
962:
911:
728:
570:, monumental 6-volume study which has never been published; its scaled-down versions were
533:
501:
452:
362:
340:
277:
209:
205:
2006:
Representación matemática en el Colegio de Doctores y Licenciados de Madrid (1899 - 1949)
954:
to Mauricio López and María del Rey, see Claro Abánades' certificate of birth, available
132:(12 August 1879 – 16 December 1973) was a Spanish journalist, publisher, historian and a
509:
486:
360:. He is not known to have published in two leading national newspapers, the monarchist
3009:
2728:
Carlos Hugo frente a Juan Carlos.: La solución federal para España que Franco rechazó
2663:
2578:
named Junta del Colegio de Doctores y Licenciados en Filosofia y Letras y en Ciencias
2487:"Debemes seguir el ejemplo de los legitimistas lusitanos", Andrés Martín 2000, p. 226
1829:
1795:
as late as 1923 he appeared in Asociación Nacional Alemana de Empleados do Comercio,
1219:
e.g. promoting the campaign to set up Cajas Rurales in the comarca, Calero Delso 2013
598:(1963). Among a number of historical publications unrelated to Guadalajara province,
482:
415:, becoming its oldest member. His latest newspaper piece identified comes from 1969.
338:, in 1932 emerging as its top comentator, though starting 1933 he switched mostly to
163:
1803:; he was rewarded with the German Hoher Orden vom Schwarzen Adler, Calero Delso 2013
1155:, the first periodical he joined as member of the editorial board, Calero Delso 2013
2891:
2792:
e.g. nominated to preside of Javiersta feasts in 1962, Ramón María Rodon Guinjoan,
1617:
1288:, p. 375. Once he moved to the capital, Abánades was gradually losing control over
790:
529:
20:
1165:
2983:
255:
pattern; another one claims that both weeklies revealed a clear Carlist leaning.
2625:
Calero Delso 2013, though at least until 1948 he is recorded as contributing to
866:
247:
line. Following differences with his partner in 1908 he launched an own weekly,
179:
152:
137:
2638:
in 1942 was reported by the press as head of "grupo escolar Vazquez de Mella",
2050:
1310:
official weekly of the Carlist youth organisation; only one number was issued,
896:
862:
166:
family from tierra alcarreña, a natural region covering mostly what is now the
2991:
2412:
he is not listed among provincial party leaders, Juan Ramón de Andrés Martín,
1748:
517:
2333:
Banderas blancas, boinas rojas: una historia política del carlismo, 1876–1939
1190:
an 8-page weekly edited from his house at Calle del Chorro, Calero Delso 2013
404:
394:
2478:"necesario exitrpar también el regimen escrito", Andrés Martín 2000, p. 226
1942:
La minería aragonesa en la cordillera ibérica durante los siglos XVI y XVII
839:
It is not clear whether Abánades was involved or aware of the forthcoming
496:
819:
656:(1962). Finally, publications intended as current political leaflets are
310:
285:
2442:
as that would be repeating the liberal crime, Andrés Martín 2000, p. 216
1168:, whose inhabitants found his correspondence on the town, published in
891:
526:
522:
133:
24:
2500:, delivered a deadly blow to Mellismo, Andrés Martín 2000, pp. 237-241
1747:
by no means atypical for Spanish Right, Carlism and other groups, see
955:
759:, in 1915 Abánades together with Manuel Abelló and de Mella published
423:
49:
2666:
with no specific access date given, Francisco de las Heras y Borreo,
513:
190:
93:
2088:
La persecución religiosa y la Iglesia, independiente del Estado ateo
1274:
Los curas trabucaires. Iglesia y carlismo en Guadalajara (1868–1876)
411:
as "veterano periodista" and was later named Periodista de Honor by
228:
2921:
El marqués de Cerralbo. Una vida entre el carlismo y la arqueología
709:
604:
551:
468:. However, he made his name mostly as foreign affairs comentator.
422:
227:
151:
2886:
the piece in question was an analysis of de Mella's outlook, see
288:
breakup in the party. The same year he became editor-in-chief of
1301:
as a private enterprise, Calero Delso 2013, Gismera Velasco 2013
1002:
and later "doctorado" in philosophy in 1906, Gonzalo Díaz Díaz,
2027:
Fundadora y Fundación. Biografía de Sor Joaquina López Alcázar
2594:; he was active in the organisation since the mid-1920s, see
1940:, p. 129, Emilio Benedicto Gimeno, José Antonio Mateos Royo,
1689:
even fairly distant ones, like the Chinese-Japanese war, see
16:
Spanish journalist, publisher, historian and Carlist activist
2714:
for details, see Francisco Javier Caspistegui Gorasurreta,
2380:
La continuidad ideológica del carlismo tras la Guerra Civil
596:
El alcazar de Molina: la Fábrica de Artillería de Corduente
1930:
Altos hornos y poder naval en la España de la edad moderna
451:
in particular, often a byproduct of his own research. As
439:; he is also known as forming part of editorial board of
1151:
and many others, though contributing most frequently to
584:
Tierra molinesa. Breve estudio geográfico de sus pueblo
2965:
Diccionario Biográfico de la Guadalajara Contemporánea
2716:
El naufragio de las ortodoxias. El carlismo, 1962–1977
979:
Diccionario Biográfico de la Guadalajara Contemporánea
464:, usually formatted as more or less direct homages to
204:
Claro Abánades married Natalia Arpa, originating from
2870:
in 1968 he was still recorded as honorary president,
2496:
La Asamblea de Zaragoza of October 1922, animated by
755:
officially backed neutral stance leaning towards the
276:, the official Carlist daily. Becoming member of its
3031:
Recipients of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise
2907:
El cisma mellista. Historia de una ambición política
2794:
Invierno, primavera y otoño del carlismo (1939-1976)
2414:
El cisma mellista. Historia de una ambición política
731:, e.g. in 1897 co-organising the propaganda tour of
178:
Colegio de Santa Clara, a primary school ran by the
1897:
Geografia histórica de los pueblos del Real Señorio
140:and as editor of monumental multi-volume series of
117:
109:
101:
82:
56:
40:
2629:, as he is not mentioned in Rodriguez Virgili 2000
1164:at one point he had to flee one of the locations,
793:versus Traditionalism. He advocated derogation of
568:El Señorío de Molina. Estudio histórico geográfico
1292:, which he ceased to support some time afterwards
576:El Real Señorío Molinés. Compendio de su historia
2010:Avances de Investigación en Educación Matemática
620:(1935). Works retaining historical profile are
243:; though not defined politically, it pursued a
31: and the second or maternal family name is
2888:Portavoz del Circulo Cultural Vazquez de Mella
2023:La Madre Humildad. Biografía de la Madre Serra
1876:and remains in the municipal Molina archives,
618:Doctrina tradicionalista de las obras de Mella
536:. Always demonstrating respect and esteem for
1753:España y la Gran Guerra a través de la prensa
1004:Hombres y documentos de la filosofía española
814:Carlist: dictatorship, republic and Francoism
8:
2726:, 9788431315641 and Manuel Martorell Pérez,
1316:Apuntes bibliográficos de la prensa carlista
832:and joined the united Carlist organization,
735:. Following the death of provincial leader,
1909:Molina de Aragón: veinte siglos de historia
1355:Revista general de enseñanza y bellas artes
1128:Geografia descriptiva del Señorio de Molina
590:(1929), the work dedicated to sanctuary of
1978:La Madre Mogas. Bosquejo de una vida santa
1069:La Madre Mogas: Bosquejo de una vida santa
1023:Calero Delso 2013, Tomas Gismera Velasco,
594:, the works on local history completed by
563:last two at times hardly distinguishable.
48:
37:
1126:he published a series of articles titled
489:views. He was the first to note that the
2839:instead of mid-age experts on de Mella,
2646:, active in the group also in 1947, see
2192:Vázquez de Mella y la educación nacional
1228:the periodical ceased to exist in 1907,
861:
769:
495:
374:
184:Colegio Molines de los Padres Escolapios
3086:Spanish male dramatists and playwrights
3036:Complutense University of Madrid alumni
2061:Calero Delso 2013, Gismera Velasco 2013
1084:Acción. Diario de Teruel y su provincia
927:
674:¿Quién es el Rey, de derecho en España?
1970:Hernán Cortés y la conquista de Méjico
1554:La cooperativa del diario "El Alcázar"
801:was falling into pieces and two major
634:Centenario del Tradicionalismo Español
1901:Hijos ilustres de la comarca molinesa
1614:Portavoz del Circulo Vazquez de Mella
682:Un verano, por el Mediodía de Francia
322:, contributing also to weeklies like
7:
2331:like in 1897, Jordi Canal i Morell,
2035:Historia de la civilización española
880:Círculos Culturales Vázquez de Mella
516:'s ascension to power he noted that
2973:Biografias de gentes de Guadalajara
2776:he was replaced by Miguel Fagoaga,
1893:La Casa Comunidad de Villa y Tierra
1029:Biografias de gentes de Guadalajara
540:, he titled his 1936 commentary on
325:La Ilustración Española y Americana
239:he co-founded a petty new journal,
162:Claro Abánades López was born to a
3051:Spanish dramatists and playwrights
2072:Selección de Elocuencia e Historia
2043:La existencia real de Pedro Crespo
1153:La Ilustración Diocesana Seguntina
751:Though during the First World War
14:
2996:; contemporary Carlist propaganda
2806:Orden de la Legitimidad Proscrita
1980:(1943), Díaz Díaz 2003, pp. 27-28
1905:El Cabildo Eclesiastico de Molina
413:Asociación de la Prensa de Madrid
3066:20th-century Spanish journalists
2156:Filosofía. Teología. Apologética
2152:Filosofía. Teología. Apologética
2144:Filosofía. Teología. Apologética
2039:Historia de la literatura latina
847:and aligned themselves with the
189:Claro intended to pursue law in
3071:20th-century Spanish historians
2148:Flosofía. Teología. Apologética
1521:promoting tourism in the area,
1327:Navarro Cabanes 1917, pp. 280-1
1071:, Madrid 1943, front page, see
622:La Casa de los Tradicionalistas
525:he shifted his sympathy to the
3061:20th-century Spanish essayists
1558:Historia y comunicación social
1172:, offending, Calero Delso 2013
678:La resurrección de Don Quijote
638:Carlos VI, Conde de Montemolín
389:Abánades was active mostly in
1:
2905:Juan Ramón de Andrés Martín,
2188:Índice cronológico y temático
1610:Mella, cantor der Catolicismo
2919:Agustín Fernández Escudero,
2031:Geografía especial de España
1102:; he graduated in 1926, see
981:online, 29.12.13, available
403:, one of key dailies in the
23:, the first or paternal
3076:Spanish publishers (people)
2987:by Abanades on books.google
2289:Calero Delso 2001-2, p. 375
1616:3 (1969), p. 10, available
642:Carlos VII, Duque de Madrid
409:order of Alfonso X the Wise
3107:
2890:September 1969, available
2537:of 1876, Canal 2006, p. 48
2433:Andrés Martín 2000, p. 165
1907:, Antonio Herrera Casado,
1814:La Correspondencia Militar
1781:La Correspondencia Militar
1733:La Correspondencia Militar
1691:La Correspondencia Militar
1440:La Correspondencia Militar
1318:, Valencia 1917, pp. 276-7
580:Diego Sánchez Portocarrero
557:Virgen de la Hoz sanctuary
429:La Correspondencia Militar
335:La Correspondencia Militar
18:
2841:Francisco Elias de Tejada
2004:see e.g. Javier Peralta,
1867:Ugarte Telleria 1996, 650
1272:Juan Pablo Calero Delso,
1124:La Cronica de Guadalajara
973:Juan Pablo Calero Delso,
723:in Molina and co-founded
697:Sociedad Española de Arte
650:Las predicciones de Mella
532:and in particular to the
47:
2935:Eduardo González Calleja
2132:Política tradicionalista
2128:Política tradicionalista
2112:Discursos parlamentarios
2108:Discursos parlamentarios
2104:Discursos parlamentarios
2100:Discursos parlamentarios
2096:Discursos parlamentarios
2092:Discursos parlamentarios
1759:84 (1/2014), pp. 161-182
834:Comunión Tradicionalista
474:Greek revolution of 1922
309:or local ones, like the
280:, in 1919 Abánades left
260:Juventud Tradicionalista
214:Colegio de la Concepción
122:Comunión Tradicionalista
3081:Spanish Roman Catholics
3041:Spanish anti-communists
2451:the vision promoted by
2382:, Valencia 2009, p. 454
2343:, 9788496467347, p. 153
2180:El pensamiento de Mella
1966:Guadalalete y Covadonga
1928:José N. Alcalá-Zamora,
1006:, vol. 1, Madrid 2003,
783:Partido Tradicionalista
199:Universidad Complutense
3091:Spanish male essayists
1962:Una excursión a Toledo
1280:, Guadalajara 2001-2,
1181:Angel Monterde Navarro
1086:, 10.04.34, available
1031:13.12.2013, available
870:
808:El Pensamiento Español
787:El Pensamiento Español
777:
715:
626:Leyendas y Tradiciones
612:
559:
505:
457:El Pensamiento Español
437:El Pensamiento Español
432:
382:
291:El Pensamiento Español
235:
172:Pedro Abánades Jiménez
159:
2994:Por Dios y por España
2985:Dinastia insobornable
2948:Diego Sanz Martínez,
2160:Temas internacionales
1560:5 (2000), pp. 171-187
1122:in 1897 in the local
952:Anchuela del Pedregal
907:Juan Vázquez de Mella
865:
775:Juan Vazquez de Mella
773:
713:
654:Dinastia insobornable
608:
555:
499:
426:
378:
231:
218:Colegio San Ildefonso
182:order, later to join
155:
142:Juan Vázquez de Mella
2943:El Argonauta español
2874:28.04.68, available
2827:11.10.61, available
2819:17.06.61, available
2780:13.11.62, available
2650:27.02.47, available
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2277:10.01.36, available
2262:17.06.44, available
2247:12.01.34, available
2232:25.03.31, available
2224:09.05.28, available
2203:Gismera Velasco 2013
1992:12.02.50, available
1974:Avanzada de Castilla
1911:, Guadalajara 2000,
1880:22.12.73, available
1816:23.03.32, available
1799:18.01.23, available
1783:24.02.32, available
1735:20.01.32, available
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1596:18.07.75, available
1584:Gismera Velasco 2013
1572:22.04.47, available
1540:03.10.43, available
1525:14.02.63, available
1487:25.08.32, available
1472:08.03.35, available
1457:29.11.35, available
1442:20.01.32, available
1399:30.11.23, available
1369:Gismera Velasco 2013
1357:01.04.16, available
1336:Gismera Velasco 2013
1312:José Navarro Cabanes
1106:02.10.26, available
1055:30.09.33, available
1025:Claro Abánades Lopez
975:Claro Abánades López
938:15.01.07, available
725:La Benéfica Molinesa
693:La mano de una madre
662:El peligro de España
658:Filosofía de la vida
588:La Reina del Señorío
249:El Vigia de la Torre
168:Guadalajara province
130:Claro Abánades López
61:Claro Abánades López
42:Claro Abánades López
3056:Spanish politicians
3046:Spanish monarchists
2184:Juicios sobre Mella
2049:service, available
1430:, Calero Delso 2013
1207:service, available
1130:, Calero Delso 2013
934:"master de obras",
737:José de Sagarmínaga
733:marquis de Cerralbo
572:La Ciudad de Molina
195:Universidad Central
2979:Abánades' obituary
2299:La Torre de Aragón
1840:209 (1996), p. 651
1517:e.g. in 1963 with
1470:Gaceta de Tenerife
1230:La Torre de Aragón
1201:La Torre de Aragón
1139:like a republican
961:2016-05-06 at the
936:La Torre de Aragón
876:prince Carlos Hugo
871:
810:ceasing to exist.
803:partidos turnistas
778:
761:El año germanófilo
741:Pablo Marín Alonso
716:
686:Gibraltar y Tánger
666:El año germanófilo
630:Carlos V de España
613:
560:
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433:
419:Journalist profile
383:
380:Order of Alfonso X
352:Gaceta de Tenerife
350:and even Canarian
241:La Torre de Aragón
236:
233:La Torre de Aragón
160:
2933:Raimundo García,
2718:, Pamplona 1997;
2524:Calero Delso 2013
2403:Calero Delso 2013
2369:Calero Delso 2013
2358:Studia Zamorensia
2313:Calero Delso 2013
2212:Calero Delso 2013
2116:Dogmas nacionales
2012:85 (2004), pp. 87
1944:, Zaragoza 2013,
1838:Principe de Viana
1639:La Hormiga de Oro
1508:Calero Delso 2013
1499:Calero Delso 2013
1485:La Hormiga de Oro
1387:Calero Delso 2013
1378:Calero Delso 2013
1263:Calero Delso 2013
1234:Hemerotecadigital
1043:Calero Delso 2013
993:Calero Delso 2013
841:coup of July 1936
795:1876 constitution
765:El Correo Español
748:Juventud Jaimista
721:Juventud Católica
521:assassination of
441:El Correo Español
366:and the Catholic
357:La Hormiga de oro
354:or weeklies like
347:Diario de Navarra
273:El Correo Español
197:(later to become
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714:Carlist standard
592:Virgen de la Hoz
538:Benito Mussolini
534:Italian Fascists
466:Vazquez de Mella
157:Molina de Aragón
148:Family and youth
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75:Molina de Aragón
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2168:Temas sociales
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2134:. T. II., 17.
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2960:
2956:
2952:, Madrid 2015
2951:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2929:9788416242108
2926:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2915:9788487863820
2912:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2867:
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2857:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2845:Rafael Gambra
2842:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2755:Jordi Canal,
2752:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2736:9788477682653
2733:
2729:
2725:
2724:9788431315641
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2692:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2664:carloctavista
2659:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2616:
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2607:
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2589:
2584:
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2575:
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2569:
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2559:
2556:
2553:
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2543:
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2536:
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2527:
2521:
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2515:
2511:
2506:
2503:
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2490:
2484:
2481:
2475:
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2439:
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2430:
2427:
2423:
2422:9788487863820
2419:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2352:Jordi Canal,
2349:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2295:
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2286:
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2250:
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2223:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2174:. T. I., 27.
2173:
2169:
2166:. T. I., 25.
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2146:. T. I., 20.
2145:
2141:
2138:. T. I., 18.
2137:
2133:
2129:
2126:. T. II, 15.
2125:
2122:. T. I., 14.
2121:
2117:
2114:. T. VI, 12.
2113:
2110:. T. V., 11.
2109:
2105:
2102:. T. III, 9.
2101:
2098:. T. II., 8.
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2082:. T. II., 4.
2081:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2047:virgendelahoz
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1950:9788415770053
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:9788489512238
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1917:9788495179425
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1830:Leon Degrelle
1825:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1769:El Castellano
1765:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1721:La Constancia
1717:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1706:El Castellano
1702:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1660:
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1471:
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1456:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1412:El Castellano
1408:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1397:La Constancia
1393:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1351:
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1342:
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1196:
1193:
1187:
1184:
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1175:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1147:, a Catholic
1146:
1142:
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1133:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1095:
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1020:
1017:
1013:
1012:9788400081454
1009:
1005:
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987:
984:
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967:
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910:
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895:
893:
890:
889:
885:
883:
881:
877:
868:
864:
860:
858:
854:
850:
849:partido unico
846:
842:
837:
835:
831:
826:
821:
813:
811:
809:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
776:
772:
768:
766:
762:
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754:
749:
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742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
712:
706:
702:
700:
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689:
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675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
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651:
647:
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635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
611:
607:
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601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
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569:
564:
558:
554:
547:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
528:
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519:
515:
511:
504:
503:
498:
494:
492:
488:
484:
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475:
469:
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463:
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438:
431:
430:
425:
418:
416:
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410:
406:
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401:
396:
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388:
381:
377:
373:
371:
370:
365:
364:
359:
358:
353:
349:
348:
343:
342:
337:
336:
331:
327:
326:
321:
320:El Castellano
317:
316:
315:La Constancia
312:
308:
307:
302:
301:
295:
293:
292:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:
269:
265:
261:
256:
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234:
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223:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
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196:
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187:
185:
181:
177:
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169:
165:
164:working class
158:
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139:
135:
131:
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
95:
85:
81:
76:
59:
55:
51:
46:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2993:
2984:
2972:
2971:Abánades at
2964:
2963:Abánades at
2949:
2942:
2938:
2920:
2906:
2887:
2882:
2871:
2866:
2856:
2835:
2824:
2816:
2812:
2801:
2793:
2788:
2777:
2772:
2756:
2751:
2742:
2727:
2715:
2710:
2701:
2698:Azada y asta
2697:
2691:
2682:
2667:
2658:
2647:
2639:
2634:
2626:
2621:
2610:
2606:
2596:El Imparcial
2595:
2587:
2583:
2574:
2563:
2558:
2547:
2542:
2529:
2520:
2509:
2505:
2492:
2483:
2474:
2465:
2460:
2452:
2447:
2438:
2429:
2413:
2408:
2399:
2387:
2379:
2374:
2365:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2332:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2298:
2294:
2285:
2274:
2270:
2259:
2255:
2244:
2240:
2229:
2221:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2176:Regionalismo
2175:
2172:Regionalismo
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2142:T. II., 19.
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:. T. I., 7.
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2078:. T. I., 3.
2075:
2071:
2066:
2057:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1989:
1985:
1977:
1976:(1936), and
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1941:
1929:
1924:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1877:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1824:
1813:
1808:
1796:
1791:
1780:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1743:
1732:
1728:
1720:
1716:
1705:
1701:
1690:
1685:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1651:
1646:
1638:
1633:
1624:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1593:
1589:
1580:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1537:
1533:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1484:
1480:
1469:
1465:
1454:
1450:
1439:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1396:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1354:
1350:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1289:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1215:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1169:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:, a liberal
1140:
1135:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1103:
1094:
1083:
1079:
1068:
1063:
1052:
1048:
1039:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1003:
998:
989:
978:
974:
969:
946:
935:
930:
872:
852:
838:
818:Unlike most
817:
807:
799:Restauración
791:Alfonso XIII
786:
779:
764:
760:
745:
717:
705:Restauración
704:
692:
690:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
614:
599:
595:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
565:
561:
507:
500:
470:
456:
444:
440:
436:
434:
427:
398:
384:
367:
361:
355:
351:
345:
339:
333:
329:
323:
319:
313:
304:
298:
296:
289:
281:
271:
267:
263:
259:
257:
248:
240:
237:
232:
203:
188:
161:
129:
128:
88:(1973-12-16)
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
3021:1973 deaths
3016:1879 births
2757:El carlismo
2130:T. I., 16.
1014:, pp. 27-28
867:Carlos Hugo
684:(1928) and
652:(1940) and
582:(1966) and
330:Le Touriste
284:during the
180:Poor Clares
3010:Categories
2765:8420639478
2703:Montejurra
2674:8497725565
2627:El Alcazar
2535:Carlos VII
2341:8496467341
1919:, pp. 87-8
1424:La Tribuna
1286:8493165859
1170:La Crónica
1145:La Crónica
1141:El Molinés
853:El Alcazar
845:Don Javier
483:Republican
479:Versailles
400:El Alcázar
385:After the
268:El Cruzado
264:El Combate
113:journalist
102:Occupation
67:1879-08-12
2466:El Debate
2453:El Debate
1650:see e.g.
1637:see e.g.
1232:entry at
1203:entry at
1166:Maranchón
923:Footnotes
857:Karl Pius
820:Mellistas
753:Jaime III
746:During a
703:Carlist:
518:his party
485:and anti-
405:Falangist
395:Francoist
387:Civil War
369:El Debate
311:Gipuzkoan
306:La Nación
282:El Correo
253:Integrist
105:publisher
3026:Carlists
2945:9 (2012)
2767:, p. 357
2676:, p. 157
2562:compare
2424:, p. 197
1972:(1923),
1968:(1911),
1964:(1907),
1952:, p. 281
1771:06.12.22
1723:30.11.23
1641:25.08.32
1414:06.12.22
1290:El Vigia
959:Archived
897:Alcarria
886:See also
688:(1929).
680:(1921),
676:(1916),
668:(1915),
664:(1914),
660:(1911),
648:(1936),
644:(1936),
640:(1936),
636:(1935),
632:(1935),
628:(1923),
624:(1918),
578:(1966),
574:(1952),
286:Mellista
206:Torrijos
176:molinese
138:Alcarria
29:Abánades
19:In this
3001:YouTube
2190:., 31.
2186:., 30.
2182:., 29.
2162:., 24.
2140:Crítica
2136:Crítica
2118:., 13.
2084:Ideario
2080:Ideario
2076:Ideario
1757:Aportes
1236:service
892:Carlism
757:Entente
530:Rexists
527:Belgian
523:Dolfuss
487:British
449:Castile
208:in the
144:works.
134:Carlist
96:, Spain
77:, Spain
25:surname
2927:
2913:
2763:
2734:
2722:
2672:
2420:
2339:
2045:, see
1948:
1936:
1915:
1797:El Sol
1284:
1010:
869:, 1968
729:Teruel
646:Balmes
548:Author
514:Hitler
300:El Día
224:Career
191:Madrid
94:Madrid
2090:, 6.
2074:, 2.
2021:Like
1428:Orden
33:López
2925:ISBN
2911:ISBN
2892:here
2876:here
2843:and
2829:here
2821:here
2782:here
2761:ISBN
2732:ISBN
2720:ISBN
2700:and
2670:ISBN
2652:here
2644:here
2615:here
2600:here
2592:here
2568:here
2552:here
2514:here
2418:ISBN
2393:here
2337:ISBN
2303:here
2279:here
2264:here
2249:here
2234:here
2226:here
2051:here
2041:and
1994:here
1946:ISBN
1934:ISBN
1913:ISBN
1903:and
1882:here
1818:here
1801:here
1785:here
1749:here
1737:here
1710:here
1695:here
1679:here
1671:here
1656:here
1618:here
1598:here
1574:here
1542:here
1527:here
1489:here
1474:here
1459:here
1444:here
1426:and
1401:here
1359:here
1282:ISBN
1209:here
1112:here
1108:here
1100:here
1088:here
1073:here
1057:here
1033:here
1008:ISBN
983:here
956:here
940:here
672:and
443:and
303:and
266:and
83:Died
57:Born
2999:on
2941:,
2872:ABC
2849:AET
2825:ABC
2817:ABC
2778:ABC
2648:ABC
2640:ABC
2611:ABC
2588:ABC
2548:ABC
2510:ABC
2356:,
2260:ABC
2230:ABC
2222:ABC
2008:,
1990:ABC
1878:ABC
1836:,
1755:,
1673:or
1612:,
1594:ABC
1570:ABC
1556:,
1538:ABC
1523:ABC
1276:,
1104:ABC
1027:,
977:,
455:of
363:ABC
328:or
27:is
3012::
2937:,
2823:,
2228:,
2070:1.
2037:,
2033:,
2029:,
2025:,
1899:,
1895:,
1314:,
372:.
262:,
2194:.
69:)
65:(
35:.
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