Knowledge (XXG)

Class discrimination

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and think about classism. When seeing class discrimination in films and television shows, people are influenced and believe that is how things are in real life, for whatever class is being displayed. Children can be exposed to class discrimination through movies, with a large pool of high-grossing G-rated movies portraying classism in various contexts. Children may develop biases at a young age that shape their beliefs throughout their lifetime, which would demonstrate the issues with class discrimination being prevalent in the media. Media is a big influence on the world today, with that something such as classism is can be seen in many different lights. Media plays an important role in how certain groups of people are perceived, which can make certain biases stronger. Usually, the lower income people are displayed in the media as dirty, lacking education and manners, and homeless. People can use the media to learn more about different social classes or use the media, such as social media to influence others on what they believe. In some cases, people who are in a social class that is portrayed negatively by the media can be affected in school and social life as "teenagers who grew up in poverty reported higher levels of discrimination, and the poorer the teens were, the more they experienced discrimination".
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noble classes. Rankings were far from invariant with the merchant class in Europe outranking the peasantry, while merchants were explicitly inferior to peasants during the Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan. Modern classism, with less rigid class structures, is harder to identify. In a professional association posting, psychologist Thomas Fuller-Rowell states, "Experiences of discrimination are often subtle rather than blatant, and the exact reason for unfair treatment is often not clear to the victim."
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The term "interpersonal" is sometimes used in place of "personal" as in "institutional classism (versus) interpersonal classism" and terms such as "attitude" or "attitudinal" may replace "interpersonal" as contrasting with institutional classism as in the Association of Magazine Media's definition of
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Class discrimination can be seen in many different forms of media such as television shows, films and social media. Classism is also systemic, and its implications can go unnoticed in the media that is consumed by society. Class discrimination in the media displays the knowledge of what people feel
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As with social classes, the difference in social status between people determines how they behave toward each other and the prejudices they likely hold toward each other. People of higher status do not generally mix with lower-status people and often are able to control other people's activities by
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Classism started to be practiced around the 18th century. Segregation into classes was accomplished through observable traits (such as race or profession) that were accorded varying statuses and privileges. Feudal classification systems might include merchant, serf, peasant, warrior, priestly, and
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Classism is also sometimes broken down into more than two categories as in "personal, institutional and cultural" classism. It is common knowledge in sociolinguistics that meta-social language abounds in lower registers, thus the slang for various classes or racial castes.
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Socioeconomic, racial/ethnic and gender inequalities in academic achievement have been widely reported in the United States, but how these three axes of inequality intersect to determine academic and non-academic outcomes among school-aged children is not well understood.
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is not a hierarchical system as it does not focus on one point of domination. Instead it is described as a "complex pyramidal system" with those on the bottom of the pyramid experiencing the "full power of kyriarchal oppression". The kyriarchy is recognized as the
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assigned at birth. She suggests that people inhabit several positions, and that positions with privilege become nodal points through which other positions are experienced. For example, in a context where gender is the primary privileged position (e.g.
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Class structures existed in a simplified form in pre-agricultural societies, but it has evolved into a more complex and established structure following the establishment of permanent agriculture-based civilizations with a food surplus.
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To maintain this system, kyriarchy relies on the creation of a servant class, race, gender, or people. The position of this class is reinforced through "education, socialization, and brute violence and
2455:"Understanding the Influence of Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Class on Inequalities in Academic and Non-Academic Outcomes among Eighth-Grade Students: Findings from an Intersectionality Approach" 4513: 1486: 3574: 525: 5393: 2667:(2009). "Introduction: Exploring the Intersections of Race, Gender, Status and Ethnicity in Early Christian Studies". In Nasrallah, Laura; Schüssler Fiorenza, Elisabeth (eds.). 2183:; those with relative power tend to remain in power, while those without tend to remain disenfranchised. In addition, structures of oppression amplify and feed into each other. 3777: 2863: 736: 4908: 4291: 1897: 1258: 3728: 2029: 687: 3649: 600: 2158:), gender becomes the nodal point through which sexuality, race, and class are experienced. In a context where class is the primary privileged position (i.e. 4296: 1263: 2888: 6121: 5996: 4266: 3870: 3412: 1233: 829: 355: 6006: 3559: 2576: 510: 6264: 3025: 2129:
classism as "any attitude or institutional practice which subordinates people due to income, occupation, education and/or their economic condition".
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European Convention on Human Rights as amended by Protocols Nos. 11, 14 and 15, supplemented by Protocols Nos. 1, 4, 6, 7, 12, 13 and 16
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Social class refers to the grouping of individuals in a hierarchy based on wealth, income, education, occupation, and social network.
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The term classism can refer to personal prejudice against lower classes as well as to institutional classism, just as the term
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Tēraudkalns, Valdis (2003). "Construction of Masculinities in Contemporary Christianity". In Cimdiņa, Ausma (ed.).
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Hill, Marcia, and Esther Rothblum. Classism and Feminist Therapy: Counting Costs. New York: Haworth Press, 1996.
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Reed-Bouley, Jennifer (Spring 2012). "Antiracist Theological Education as a Site of Struggle for Justice".
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Prejudice and Christian beginnings: investigating race, gender, and ethnicity in early Christian studies
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rationalization". Tēraudkalns suggests that these structures of oppression are self-sustained by
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Schüssler Fiorenza describes interdependent "stratifications of gender, race, class, religion,
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Homan, Jacqueline S. Classism For Dimwits. Pennsylvania: Elf Books, 2007/2009.
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Langhout, Regina Day; Rosselli, Francine; Feinstein, Jonathan (Winter 2007),
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workers and local nationals are given better treatment or are preferred.
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Studies show an interconnection between class discrimination and
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and therefore its oppressive structures may not be recognized.
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Adams, Maurianne; Bell, Lee Anne; Griffin, Pat, eds. (2007).
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Young, Serinity; Katie Cannon (1999). Serinity Young (ed.).
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Religion and political change in Europe: past and present
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Beegle, Donna M. See Poverty - Be the Difference, 2009.
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Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences
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can refer either strictly to personal prejudice or to
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Status Seekers, 1959. 7: 5033: 4073:Capital punishment for homosexuality 3388:Social determinants of mental health 2432:Association of Psychological Science 1040:Capital punishment for homosexuality 331:Social determinants of mental health 4193:Genital modification and mutilation 2213:European Convention on Human Rights 1160:Genital modification and mutilation 5314: 25: 2783:Gamble, Matt (10 February 2018). 6316: 6315: 5032: 5023: 5022: 4672:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 4509:Law for Protection of the Nation 4409:White genocide conspiracy theory 1653:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1482:Law for Protection of the Nation 1376:White genocide conspiracy theory 58: 4514:MSM blood donation restrictions 4262:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 2809:Streib, Jessi (18 April 2016). 2673:. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. 1487:MSM blood donation restrictions 1229:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 5957: 4527:(as religious or racial quota) 2711:10.2979/jfemistudreli.28.1.178 2581:The Review of Higher Education 1500:(as religious or racial quota) 1: 4941:Second-generation gender bias 4657:Constitutional colorblindness 3378:Social determinants of health 2665:Schüssler Fiorenza, Elisabeth 2374:Peter N. Stearns (Narrator). 1930:Second-generation gender bias 1638:Constitutional colorblindness 321:Social determinants of health 2480:10.1371/journal.pone.0141363 4852:Medical model of disability 4704:Hate speech laws by country 1841:Medical model of disability 1685:Hate speech laws by country 6368: 5163:Weberian (three-component) 4961:Social model of disability 3433:Discrimination against men 2736:. PLUS. pp. 223–232. 2406:. 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MIT Press, 1999. 2789:The Rutgers Review 2363:. 9 November 2011. 2266:Legacy preferences 1725:Social integration 1720:Self-determination 1710:Racial integration 1658:Diversity training 1648:Cultural pluralism 1623:Affirmative action 1515:Racial segregation 1425:Crime of apartheid 1321:Religious violence 816:Indigenous people 197:Sexual orientation 6329: 6328: 6307: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6140: 6139: 5947: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5841:Lumpenproletariat 5343:illegal immigrant 5304: 5303: 5216:Classless society 5046: 5045: 4914:Racism by country 4842:Intersectionality 4827:Heteronormativity 4626:Voter suppression 4374:Sexual harassment 4173:Forced conversion 4093:Cultural genocide 3756:African Americans 3575:post–Cold War era 3560:Eastern Orthodoxy 3323:Anti-drug addicts 3318:Anti-homelessness 3245:Scientific racism 3015:Capuano, Angelo. 2948:blogs.harvard.edu 2645:978-0-415-95199-9 2291:Social inequality 2040: 2039: 1903:Racism by country 1831:Intersectionality 1816:Heteronormativity 1599:Voter suppression 1341:Sexual harassment 1140:Forced conversion 1060:Cultural genocide 715:African Americans 526:post–Cold War era 511:Eastern Orthodoxy 266:Anti-drug addicts 261:Anti-homelessness 180:Scientific racism 16:(Redirected from 6359: 6319: 6318: 6146: 6047:Mexican-American 5975: 5966: 5953: 5754: 5697:Business magnate 5587:Knowledge worker 5472: 5360:dual or multiple 5323: 5310: 5264:Social exclusion 5259:Social cleansing 5173: 5123: 5112:Economic classes 5073: 5066: 5059: 5050: 5036: 5035: 5026: 5025: 4966:Social privilege 4951:Social exclusion 4879:Police brutality 4800:Multiculturalism 4770:Amatonormativity 4601:Social exclusion 4437:Age of candidacy 4237:Homeless dumping 4143:Ethnic cleansing 3128: 3121: 3114: 3105: 3083:"People Like Us" 3023: 3021: 2995: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2895:. Archived from 2893:web.stanford.edu 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2821:on 21 March 2019 2817:. Archived from 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2694: 2685: 2684: 2661: 2650: 2649: 2629: 2623: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2555:Encyclopedia.com 2547: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2531:on 13 March 2016 2527:. 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3230:Mental disorder 3168: 3137: 3132: 3090:Wayback Machine 3079: 3019: 3014: 3004: 3002:Further reading 2999: 2998: 2991: 2987: 2977: 2975: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2952: 2950: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2927: 2925: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2902: 2900: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2868:Digital Commons 2862:Burke, Krista. 2861: 2860: 2856: 2846: 2844: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2824: 2822: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2764:. 18 April 2015 2756: 2755: 2751: 2744: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2696: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2663: 2662: 2653: 2646: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2621:Wayback Machine 2611: 2607: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2534: 2532: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2437: 2435: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2414: 2403: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2341: 2331:South End Press 2320: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2296:Forced adoption 2246:Debtors' prison 2221: 2209: 2200: 2143:heterosexualism 2139: 2111: 2102: 2089: 2036: 2007: 2006: 2005: 2004: 2003: 1878:Polyculturalism 1774:Civil liberties 1746: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1715:Reappropriation 1615: 1614:Countermeasures 1607: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1532:Racial steering 1498:Numerus clausus 1402: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1115:Ethnic conflict 1050:Corrective rape 1005: 997: 996: 995: 994: 993: 640: 629: 628: 627: 626: 625: 478: 468: 467: 466: 465: 464: 356:HIV/AIDS stigma 228: 220: 219: 218: 217: 216: 165:Mental disorder 109: 101: 100: 99: 98: 97: 70: 35: 32: 23: 22: 18:Class prejudice 15: 12: 11: 5: 6365: 6363: 6355: 6354: 6352:Social classes 6349: 6344: 6334: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6323: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6280:Ottoman Empire 6277: 6272: 6267: 6265:Ancient Greece 6262: 6256: 6254: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6246: 6241: 6239:United Kingdom 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6150: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6134: 6132:Home-ownership 6129: 6124: 6118: 6116: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6085: 6083: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6073: 6072: 6071: 6066: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6011: 6009: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5987:American Dream 5984: 5978: 5972: 5962: 5961: 5956: 5949: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5933: 5928: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5900: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5875: 5873: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5832: 5830: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5804: 5803: 5792: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5780: 5774: 5772: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5755: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5693: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5611: 5609: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5583: 5582: 5571: 5569: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5559: 5554: 5553: 5552: 5547: 5546: 5545: 5530: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5480: 5478: 5469: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5430: 5428: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5399:Migrant worker 5396: 5391: 5390: 5389: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5335: 5329: 5327: 5319: 5318: 5315:By demographic 5313: 5306: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5295:Status Anxiety 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5249:Ranked society 5246: 5241: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5191:Class conflict 5188: 5183: 5177: 5175: 5174:​ topics 5169: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5148:Mudsill theory 5145: 5140: 5135: 5129: 5127: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5108: 5101: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5075: 5068: 5061: 5053: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5030: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5006: 5005: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4934:Reverse racism 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4904:Prisoner abuse 4901: 4896: 4894:Power distance 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4860: 4859: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4812:Ethnic penalty 4809: 4808: 4807: 4805:Neurodiversity 4802: 4792: 4790:Dehumanization 4787: 4782: 4780:Cisnormativity 4777: 4772: 4767: 4761: 4759: 4758:Related topics 4755: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4638: 4636: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4616:State religion 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4552:Nuremberg Laws 4549: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4494:Ghetto benches 4491: 4489:Gerrymandering 4486: 4481: 4476: 4474:Gender pay gap 4471: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4433: 4431: 4428:Discriminatory 4425: 4424: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4305: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4257:Lavender scare 4254: 4252:Kill Haole Day 4249: 4247:Indian rolling 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4212: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4133:Eliminationism 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4068:Cancel culture 4065: 4060: 4055: 4054: 4053: 4042: 4040: 4039:Manifestations 4036: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3935:Middle Eastern 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3685: 3683: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3670:Zoroastrianism 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3597:Untouchability 3594: 3584: 3579: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3531: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3423:Leprosy stigma 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3176: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3138: 3135:Discrimination 3133: 3131: 3130: 3123: 3116: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3078: 3077:External links 3075: 3074: 3073: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3049: 3046: 3036: 3012: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2985: 2960: 2935: 2910: 2880: 2854: 2840:Suttie, Jill. 2832: 2801: 2775: 2749: 2742: 2724: 2686: 2680:978-1451412840 2679: 2651: 2644: 2624: 2605: 2587:(2): 145–184, 2567: 2542: 2512: 2445: 2434:. 18 June 2012 2419: 2412: 2389: 2366: 2346: 2339: 2325:Thinking Class 2312: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2301:Baby Scoop Era 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2236:Class conflict 2233: 2228: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2208: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2145:, and age" as 2138: 2135: 2110: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2088: 2085: 2055:discrimination 2038: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1923:Reverse racism 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1893:Prisoner abuse 1890: 1885: 1883:Power distance 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1801:Ethnic penalty 1798: 1797: 1796: 1794:Neurodiversity 1791: 1781: 1779:Dehumanization 1776: 1771: 1769:Cisnormativity 1766: 1761: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1745:Related topics 1744: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1589:State religion 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1525:Nuremberg Laws 1522: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1467:Ghetto benches 1464: 1462:Gerrymandering 1459: 1454: 1449: 1447:Gender pay gap 1444: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1224:Lavender scare 1221: 1219:Kill Haole Day 1216: 1214:Indian rolling 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1179: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1100:Eliminationism 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1035:Cancel culture 1032: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1004:Manifestations 1003: 1002: 999: 998: 992: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 894:Middle Eastern 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 860: 859: 849: 844: 839: 834: 833: 832: 827: 822: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 728: 727: 722: 717: 707: 702: 697: 696: 695: 690: 685: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 644: 643: 642: 641: 635: 634: 631: 630: 624: 623: 621:Zoroastrianism 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 597: 596: 586: 585: 584: 583: 582: 577: 572: 567: 552: 551: 550: 548:Untouchability 545: 535: 530: 529: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 498: 493: 488: 482: 481: 480: 479: 474: 473: 470: 469: 463: 462: 457: 452: 451: 450: 445: 440: 430: 429: 428: 423: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 366:Leprosy stigma 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 232: 231: 230: 229: 226: 225: 222: 221: 215: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 183: 182: 177: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 124: 119: 113: 112: 111: 110: 107: 106: 103: 102: 96: 95: 90: 85: 80: 74: 73: 72: 71: 68: 67: 64: 63: 55: 54: 52:Discrimination 48: 47: 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6364: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6322: 6314: 6313: 6310: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6251: 6245: 6244:United States 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6145:Other regions 6143: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6111: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6060: 6057: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6038: 6035: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6008: 6004: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5970:United States 5967: 5963: 5954: 5950: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5868: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5825: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5680: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5604: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5558: 5555: 5551: 5548: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5466: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5421: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5409:Socioeconomic 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5383: 5380: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5311: 5307: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5284:Social stigma 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5274:Social orphan 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5233: 5232:Nouveau riche 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5206:Class traitor 5204: 5202: 5201:Class society 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5170: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5138:Gilbert model 5136: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5094: 5091: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5074: 5069: 5067: 5062: 5060: 5055: 5054: 5051: 5039: 5031: 5029: 5021: 5020: 5017: 5011: 5008: 5004: 5001: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4988:Social stigma 4986: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4611:State atheism 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4547:Jim Crow laws 4545: 4544: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4532:One-drop rule 4530: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4447:Blood quantum 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4426: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4394:Victimisation 4392: 4390: 4389:Trans bashing 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4359:Religious war 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4339:Racialization 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4210:Glass ceiling 4208: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4153:Ethnic hatred 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4088:Counter-jihad 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3871:United States 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3734:United States 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3677: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3655:Protestantism 3653: 3651: 3648: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3570:LDS or Mormon 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3500:Transmisogyny 3498: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3403:Gerontophobia 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3333:Anti-intersex 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3308:Anti-albinism 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3149:Institutional 3147: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3129: 3124: 3122: 3117: 3115: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3024:(2016) 39(1) 3018: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2994: 2989: 2986: 2974: 2970: 2964: 2961: 2949: 2945: 2939: 2936: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2884: 2881: 2869: 2865: 2858: 2855: 2843: 2836: 2833: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2805: 2802: 2790: 2786: 2779: 2776: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2750: 2745: 2739: 2735: 2728: 2725: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2571: 2568: 2556: 2552: 2546: 2543: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2508: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2449: 2446: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2415: 2409: 2402: 2401: 2393: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2370: 2367: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2342: 2340:0-89608-548-1 2336: 2332: 2327: 2326: 2317: 2314: 2307: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2206: 2204: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2170: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2108: 2106: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2021: 2019: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1977:Social stigma 1975: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1742: 1741: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1611: 1610: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1584:State atheism 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1520:Jim Crow laws 1518: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1505:One-drop rule 1503: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1420:Blood quantum 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1398: 1397: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1361:Victimisation 1359: 1357: 1356:Trans bashing 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1326:Religious war 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1306:Racialization 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1177:Glass ceiling 1175: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1120:Ethnic hatred 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1055:Counter-jihad 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1001: 1000: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 858: 855: 854: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 831: 830:United States 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 817: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 712: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 694: 693:United States 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 680: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 639: 633: 632: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 606:Protestantism 604: 602: 599: 595: 592: 591: 590: 587: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 562: 561: 558: 557: 556: 553: 549: 546: 544: 541: 540: 539: 536: 534: 531: 527: 524: 522: 521:LDS or Mormon 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 477: 472: 471: 461: 458: 456: 453: 449: 446: 444: 443:Transmisogyny 441: 439: 436: 435: 434: 431: 427: 424: 422: 419: 418: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 346:Gerontophobia 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 276:Anti-intersex 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 251:Anti-albinism 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 233: 224: 223: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 181: 178: 176: 173: 172: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 114: 105: 104: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 78:Institutional 76: 75: 66: 65: 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 45: 41: 40: 37: 30: 19: 6295:Soviet Union 6270:Ancient Rome 6127:Homelessness 6052:Upper Middle 5924: / 5905: / 5896: / 5861:Working poor 5757: 5744:Robber baron 5567:Intellectual 5557:Royal family 5521:Ancient Rome 5375:second-class 5293: 5236: 5235: / 5230: 5226:High society 5195: 5133:Elite theory 5110: 5103: 5096: 5083:Social class 4822:Gender-blind 4709:Human rights 4537:Racial quota 4524: 4504:Jewish quota 4484:Gerontocracy 4479:Gender roles 4457:Disabilities 4442:Blood purity 4414:Wife selling 4404:White flight 4384:Slut-shaming 4364:Scapegoating 4282:Murder music 3955:Palestinians 3898:Anti-Zionism 3766:South Africa 3751:Black people 3729:South Africa 3550:Christianity 3540:Baháʼí Faith 3468:Sectarianism 3408:Heterosexism 3373:Ephebiphobia 3343:Anti-Masonry 3210:Hair texture 3189: 3099:Class Action 3038: 3008: 2988: 2976:. Retrieved 2972: 2963: 2951:. Retrieved 2947: 2938: 2926:. Retrieved 2922: 2913: 2901:. Retrieved 2897:the original 2892: 2883: 2871:. Retrieved 2867: 2857: 2845:. Retrieved 2835: 2823:. Retrieved 2819:the original 2815:Class Action 2814: 2804: 2792:. Retrieved 2788: 2778: 2766:. Retrieved 2762:The National 2761: 2752: 2733: 2727: 2702: 2698: 2669: 2634: 2627: 2608: 2584: 2580: 2570: 2558:. Retrieved 2554: 2545: 2533:. Retrieved 2529:the original 2525:gustavus.edu 2524: 2515: 2462: 2458: 2448: 2436:. Retrieved 2431: 2422: 2399: 2392: 2375: 2369: 2360:Live Science 2358: 2349: 2324: 2316: 2231:Caste system 2210: 2201: 2185: 2173: 2146: 2140: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2112: 2103: 2094: 2090: 2074: 2071: 2059:social class 2046: 2042: 2041: 1811:Gender-blind 1690:Human rights 1510:Racial quota 1497: 1477:Jewish quota 1457:Gerontocracy 1452:Gender roles 1430:Disabilities 1415:Blood purity 1381:Wife selling 1371:White flight 1351:Slut-shaming 1331:Scapegoating 1249:Murder music 914:Palestinians 857:Anti-Zionism 725:South Africa 710:Black people 688:South Africa 501:Christianity 491:Baháʼí Faith 411:Sectarianism 351:Heterosexism 316:Ephebiphobia 286:Anti-Masonry 145:Hair texture 36: 6214:New Zealand 5931:Untouchable 5856:Proletariat 5846:Pea-pickers 5796:Bourgeoisie 5484:Aristocracy 5370:naturalized 5365:native-born 4724:Nonviolence 4719:LGBT rights 4684:Empowerment 4652:Anti-racism 4574:Segregation 4519:No kid zone 4319:Persecution 4232:Hate speech 4183:Gay bashing 4158:Ethnic joke 4113:Dog whistle 4058:Blood libel 3746:Azerbaijani 3650:Neopaganism 3643:Persecution 3609:Persecution 3592:Persecution 3555:Catholicism 3490:Transphobia 3473:Supremacism 3428:Lesbophobia 3348:Aporophobia 3313:Anti-autism 3164:Taste-based 3159:Statistical 3052:hooks, bell 3043:Howard Zinn 2705:: 178–189. 2438:10 December 2207:Legislation 2067:lower class 2063:upper class 1705:Nonviolence 1700:LGBT rights 1665:Empowerment 1633:Anti-racism 1547:Segregation 1492:No kid zone 1286:Persecution 1199:Hate speech 1150:Gay bashing 1125:Ethnic joke 1080:Dog whistle 1025:Blood libel 705:Azerbaijani 601:Neopaganism 594:Persecution 560:Persecution 543:Persecution 506:Catholicism 433:Transphobia 416:Supremacism 371:Lesbophobia 291:Aporophobia 256:Anti-autism 93:Taste-based 88:Statistical 6336:Categories 6204:Luxembourg 6094:Inequality 5759:Superclass 5550:Hereditary 5526:Post-Roman 5517:Patrician 5387:adolescent 5211:Classicide 4998:Stereotype 4993:Speciesism 4874:Oppression 4869:Oikophobia 4765:Allophilia 4749:Toleration 4606:Sodomy law 4499:Internment 4419:Witch-hunt 4297:Blackhawks 4227:Hate group 4215:Hate crime 4188:Gendercide 4178:Freak show 4168:Excellence 4128:Employment 4098:Defamation 4030:Vietnamese 4025:Venezuelan 3915:Lithuanian 3582:Falun Gong 3517:Xenophobia 3512:Vegaphobia 3495:Non-binary 3453:Pedophobia 3418:Homophobia 3240:Skin color 3200:Disability 3173:Attributes 3154:Structural 2768:5 November 2743:8884921414 2613:"Glossary" 2413:0028648609 2384:B000W595CC 2308:References 2177:malestream 2169:status quo 2156:matriarchy 2152:patriarchy 1987:Stereotype 1982:Speciesism 1863:Oppression 1858:Oikophobia 1754:Allophilia 1730:Toleration 1579:Sodomy law 1472:Internment 1386:Witch-hunt 1264:Blackhawks 1194:Hate group 1182:Hate crime 1155:Gendercide 1145:Freak show 1135:Excellence 1095:Employment 1065:Defamation 989:Vietnamese 984:Venezuelan 874:Lithuanian 533:Falun Gong 460:Xenophobia 455:Vegaphobia 438:Non-binary 396:Pedophobia 361:Homophobia 175:Skin color 135:Disability 108:Attributes 83:Structural 29:Classicism 6229:Sri Lanka 6122:Education 6089:Household 5982:Affluence 5917:Rat tribe 5879:Ant tribe 5851:Precariat 5836:Lazzaroni 5778:Bohemians 5739:Overclass 5734:Old money 5670:Spartiate 5645:Kshatriya 5635:Hashashin 5592:Professor 5533:Political 5506:Oligarchy 5496:Hanseaten 5414:Stateless 5394:Convicted 5326:By status 5289:Subaltern 5221:Euthenics 5153:New class 4971:Christian 4899:Prejudice 4847:Masculism 4795:Diversity 4589:religious 4564:Redlining 4163:Ethnocide 4123:Education 4015:Ukrainian 3950:Pakistani 3940:Mongolian 3861:Australia 3843:Hungarian 3798:Colombian 3778:Bulgarian 3660:Rastafari 3614:Ahmadiyya 3527:Religious 3505:Trans men 3463:Pregnancy 3398:Gayphobia 3393:Fatphobia 3298:Acephobia 3293:Arophobia 3277:Viewpoint 2719:143768692 2601:144691197 2560:8 January 2489:1932-6203 2226:Apartheid 2164:kyriarchy 2051:prejudice 1960:Christian 1888:Prejudice 1836:Masculism 1784:Diversity 1562:religious 1537:Redlining 1130:Ethnocide 1090:Education 974:Ukrainian 909:Pakistani 899:Mongolian 820:Australia 802:Hungarian 757:Colombian 737:Bulgarian 611:Rastafari 565:Ahmadiyya 476:Religious 448:Trans men 406:Pregnancy 341:Gayphobia 336:Fatphobia 241:Acephobia 236:Arophobia 212:Viewpoint 6321:Category 6253:Historic 6174:Colombia 6164:Cambodia 6099:Personal 5997:Mobility 5926:Freedman 5912:Plebeian 5898:Prisoner 5884:Commoner 5770:Creative 5751:Seigneur 5717:Nobility 5675:Vanniyar 5660:Pendekar 5620:Cossacks 5254:Snobbery 5126:Theories 5028:Category 5010:The talk 4946:Snobbery 4864:Net bias 4694:Feminism 4621:Ugly law 4462:Catholic 4430:policies 4277:Mortgage 4272:Lynching 4203:examples 4198:Genocide 4118:Economic 4103:Democide 4063:Bullying 3980:Romanian 3945:Nigerian 3888:Japanese 3823:Georgian 3808:Filipino 3741:Assyrian 3714:Armenian 3704:American 3699:Albanian 3681:National 3665:Yazidism 3587:Hinduism 3545:Buddhism 3448:Nepotism 3443:Misogyny 3438:Misandry 3363:Clannism 3358:Biphobia 3303:Adultism 3220:Language 3086:Archived 2978:18 March 2973:wisc.edu 2953:18 March 2928:18 March 2903:18 March 2873:21 March 2847:21 March 2825:21 March 2794:21 March 2617:Archived 2535:18 March 2507:26505623 2459:PLOS ONE 2276:Populism 2219:See also 2160:classism 2047:classism 1999:The talk 1935:Snobbery 1853:Net bias 1675:Feminism 1594:Ugly law 1435:Catholic 1401:Policies 1244:Mortgage 1239:Lynching 1170:examples 1165:Genocide 1085:Economic 1070:Democide 1030:Bullying 939:Romanian 904:Nigerian 847:Japanese 782:Georgian 767:Filipino 700:Assyrian 673:Armenian 663:American 658:Albanian 638:national 616:Yazidism 538:Hinduism 496:Buddhism 391:Nepotism 386:Misogyny 381:Misandry 306:Clannism 301:Biphobia 246:Adultism 155:Language 44:a series 42:Part of 6224:Romania 6219:Nigeria 6104:Poverty 6007:Classes 5992:History 5903:Peasant 5889:Outcast 5828:Working 5808:Burgher 5665:Samurai 5655:Ocēlōtl 5615:Chhetri 5607:Warrior 5597:Scholar 5511:Russian 5501:Magnate 5489:Aristoi 5468:By type 5355:Citizen 5348:refugee 5244:Poverty 5238:Parvenu 5172:Related 5143:Marxian 5105:Stratum 5038:Commons 4817:Figleaf 4242:Housing 4010:Turkish 3960:Pashtun 3930:Mexican 3910:Kurdish 3883:Italian 3833:Haitian 3818:Finnish 3793:Chinese 3788:Chechen 3783:Catalan 3773:Bengali 3694:African 3679:Ethnic/ 3638:Judaism 3629:Sunnism 3619:Shi'ism 3535:Atheism 3368:Elitism 3267:Species 3205:Genetic 3195:Dialect 3034:2771056 2498:4624767 2467:Bibcode 2404:(Print) 2286:Rankism 2271:Marxism 2261:Elitism 2192:Western 2186:In the 2087:History 1806:Figleaf 1209:Housing 969:Turkish 919:Pashtun 889:Mexican 869:Kurdish 842:Italian 792:Haitian 777:Finnish 752:Chinese 747:Chechen 742:Catalan 732:Bengali 653:African 636:Ethnic/ 589:Judaism 580:Sunnism 570:Shi'ism 486:Atheism 311:Elitism 202:Species 140:Genetic 130:Dialect 6179:France 6159:Belize 6154:Africa 6081:Income 6037:Middle 6030:Gentry 5894:Outlaw 5801:Petite 5788:Middle 5722:Landed 5707:Gentry 5640:Knight 5580:Priest 5575:Clergy 5538:Family 5476:Ruling 5425:collar 5382:Clique 5098:Status 5003:threat 4857:autism 4594:sexual 4584:racial 4467:Jewish 4324:Pogrom 4302:Chiefs 4292:Braves 4020:Uyghur 3995:Somali 3990:Slavic 3975:Romani 3970:Quebec 3965:Polish 3905:Korean 3866:Canada 3853:Indian 3838:Hazara 3813:Fulani 3724:France 3689:Afghan 3624:Sufism 3353:Audism 3286:Social 3215:Height 3032:  2740:  2717:  2677:  2642:  2599:  2505:  2495:  2487:  2410:  2382:  2337:  2115:racism 2081:sexism 2077:racism 1992:threat 1846:autism 1567:sexual 1557:racial 1440:Jewish 1291:Pogrom 1269:Chiefs 1259:Braves 979:Uyghur 954:Somali 949:Slavic 934:Romani 929:Quebec 924:Polish 864:Korean 825:Canada 812:Indian 797:Hazara 772:Fulani 683:France 648:Afghan 575:Sufism 296:Audism 227:Social 150:Height 6275:Aztec 6234:Tibet 6209:Nepal 6199:Italy 6189:India 6184:Haiti 6169:China 6069:Under 6064:Lower 6042:Black 6025:Donor 6020:Black 6015:Upper 5922:Slave 5871:Under 5727:Petty 5702:Elite 5689:Upper 5630:Harii 5625:Cuāuh 5459:White 5439:Green 5338:Alien 5181:Caste 4981:white 4334:Purge 4000:Tatar 3925:Māori 3920:Malay 3878:Irish 3828:Greek 3803:Croat 3761:China 3719:Asian 3604:Islam 3478:White 3225:Looks 3190:Class 3185:Caste 3142:Forms 3020:(PDF) 2715:S2CID 2597:S2CID 2049:, is 1970:white 1301:Purge 959:Tatar 884:Māori 879:Malay 837:Irish 787:Greek 762:Croat 720:China 678:Asian 555:Islam 421:White 160:Looks 126:Class 122:Caste 69:Forms 6194:Iran 5907:Serf 5712:Lord 5650:Nair 5543:List 5454:Pink 5444:Grey 5434:Blue 5423:By " 4976:male 4775:Bias 4220:LGBT 4005:Thai 3985:Serb 3848:Igbo 3709:Arab 3483:Male 3272:Size 3252:Rank 3030:SSRN 3028:84. 2980:2018 2955:2018 2930:2018 2905:2018 2875:2019 2849:2019 2827:2019 2796:2019 2770:2019 2738:ISBN 2675:ISBN 2640:ISBN 2562:2019 2537:2018 2503:PMID 2485:ISSN 2440:2019 2408:ISBN 2380:ASIN 2335:ISBN 2211:The 2079:and 1965:male 1764:Bias 1187:LGBT 964:Thai 944:Serb 807:Igbo 668:Arab 426:Male 207:Size 187:Rank 5449:New 4579:age 3257:Sex 3180:Age 3094:PBS 3092:at 3041:by 2707:doi 2589:doi 2493:PMC 2475:doi 2188:UAE 2053:or 1552:age 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Index

Class prejudice
Classicism
a series
Discrimination

Institutional
Structural
Statistical
Taste-based
Age
Caste
Dialect
Disability
Genetic
Hair texture
Height
Language
Looks
Mental disorder
Race / Ethnicity
Skin color
Scientific racism
Rank
Sex
Sexual orientation
Species
Size
Viewpoint
Arophobia
Acephobia

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