1081:
598:
narratives. This narrative is structured with an unmistakable beginning, middle and end, and generally there is a distinct resolution. Utilizing actors, events, causal effects, main points, and secondary points are basic characteristics of this type of narrative. The characters in classical
Hollywood cinema have clearly definable traits, are active, and very goal oriented. They are causal agents motivated by psychological rather than social concerns. The narrative is a chain of cause and effect with causal agents â in classical style, events do not occur randomly.
33:
221:, also starring Gish, was ground-breaking for film as a means of storytelling â a masterpiece of literary narrative with numerous innovative visual techniques. The film initiated so many advances in American cinema that it was rendered obsolete within a few years. Though 1913 was a global landmark for filmmaking, 1917 was primarily an American one; the era of "classical Hollywood cinema" is distinguished by a narrative and visual style which began to dominate the film medium in America by 1917.
124:
120:) or theatrical melodramas. Visually, early narrative films had adapted little from the stage, and their narratives had adapted very little from vaudeville and melodrama. Before the visual style which would become known as "classical continuity", scenes were filmed in full shot and used carefully choreographed staging to portray plot and character relationships. Editing technique was extremely limited, and mostly consisted of close-ups of writing on objects for their legibility.
1067:
8276:
5005:
1109:
5015:
245:
1095:
1039:
192:
1053:
562:, one of the major visual-spatial elements of continuity editing. The 180-degree rule keeps with the "photographed play" style by creating an imaginary 180-degree axis between the viewer and the shot, allowing viewers to clearly orient themselves within the position and direction of action in a scene. According to the
2013:
346:. This mode of production, with its reigning star system promoted by several key studios, had preceded sound by several years. By mid-1920, most of the prominent American directors and actors, who had worked independently since the early 1910s, had to become a part of the new studio system to continue to work.
155:
to make films independent of the manufacturing monopoly. Films worldwide began to noticeably adopt visual and narrative elements which would be found in classical
Hollywood cinema. 1913 was a particularly fruitful year for the medium, as pioneering directors from several countries produced films such
627:
The greatest rule of classical continuity regarding space is object permanence: the viewer must believe that the scene exists outside the shot of the cinematic frame to maintain the picture's realism. The treatment of space in classical
Hollywood strives to overcome or conceal the two-dimensionality
407:
Many great works of cinema that emerged from this period were of highly regimented filmmaking. One reason this was possible is that, as so many films were made, not every one had to be a big hit. A studio could gamble on a medium-budget feature with a good script and relatively unknown actors. This
597:
Classical narration progresses always through psychological motivation, i.e., by the will of a human character and its struggle with obstacles towards a defined goal. This narrative element is commonly composed of a primary narrative (e.g. a romance) intertwined with a secondary narrative or
116:. Since the first narrative films in the mid-late 1890s, filmmakers have sought to capture the power of live theatre on the cinema screen. Most of these filmmakers started as directors on the late 19th-century stage, and likewise, most film actors had roots in vaudeville (e.g. The
400:'s films were mostly made for 20th Century Fox. Similarly, actors were mostly contract players. Film historians note that it took about a decade for films to adapt to sound and return to the level of artistic quality of the silents, which they did in the late 1930s when the
359:
came of age and increased box-office profits for films as sound was introduced to feature films. To others, the era began in 1929, when the silent age had definitively ended. Most
Hollywood pictures from the late 1920s to 1960s adhered closely to a genre â Western,
570:, are disruptive to the illusion of temporal continuity between shots. The 180-degree and 30-degree rules are elementary guidelines in filmmaking that preceded the official start of the classical era by over a decade, as seen in the pioneering 1902 French film
141:
Though lacking the reality inherent to the stage, film (unlike the stage) offers the freedom to manipulate apparent time and space, and thus create the illusion of realism â that is temporal linearity and spatial continuity. By the early 1910s, when the
146:
was coming of age, filmmaking was beginning to fulfill its artistic potential. In Sweden and
Denmark, this period would later be known as the "Golden Age" of the film; in America, this artistic change is attributed to filmmakers like
341:
The narrative and visual style of classical
Hollywood style developed further after the transition to sound-film production. The primary changes in American filmmaking came from the film industry itself, with the height of the
2339:
2334:
566:, cuts in the angle that the scene is viewed from must be significant enough for the viewer to understand the purpose of a change in perspective. Cuts that do not adhere to the 30-degree rule, known as
651:
and never out of focus. Balancing refers to the visual composition, i. e., characters are evenly distributed throughout the frame. The action is subtly addressed towards the spectator (frontality) and
584:, which does not change the angle of shooting at all, but has the clear purpose of showing a perspective closer or farther from the subject, and therefore does not interfere with temporal continuity.
1884:
1622:
207:
In the world generally and
America specifically, the influence of Griffith on filmmaking was unmatched. Equally influential were his actors in adapting their performances to the new medium.
1894:
647:
This treatment of space consists of four main aspects: centering, balancing, frontality, and depth. Persons or objects of significance are mostly in the center part of the picture
1854:
1543:
Bordwell, David; Staiger, Janet; Thompson, Kristin (1985): The
Classical Hollywood Cinema. Film Style & Mode of Production to 1960. New York: Columbia University Press. 1â59
8348:
8333:
1977:
1122:
7027:
2360:
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1197:
8328:
434:, battled the studios in order to achieve their artistic visions. The apogee of the studio system may have been the year 1939, which saw the release of such classics as
1648:
1432:
1889:
2299:
2102:
644:
once compared classical film to a photographed play in that the events seem to exist objectively and that cameras only give us the best view of the whole play.
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1553:
2355:
2329:
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1926:
1821:
262:
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1847:
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4359:
2324:
2169:
1899:
1618:
2204:
448:
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1496:
546:
and its resurgence of mankind as the focal point. It is distinguished at three general levels: devices, systems, and the relations of systems.
7892:
2466:
2149:
1763:
8343:
3219:
3008:
2365:
1989:
1986:
1840:
1372:
309:
5051:
2370:
1944:
281:
7087:
4806:
3576:
2416:
2189:
1792:
1741:
1402:
1248:
1223:
7820:
60:
to describe both a narrative and visual style of filmmaking that first developed in the 1910s to 1920s during the later years of the
2270:
2245:
2174:
2096:
1722:
1355:
419:
328:
7039:
1189:
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2250:
2060:
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1962:
1959:
1879:
1132:
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3003:
2265:
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2235:
2025:
1780:
1522:
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8034:
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2943:
2108:
2084:
2054:
1644:
1424:
628:
of film ("invisible style") and is strongly centered upon the human body. The majority of shots in a classical film focus on
520:
266:
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1269:
694:
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295:
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2319:
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2090:
478:
7063:
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4132:
2983:
2963:
2292:
2199:
2139:
1938:
1935:
1320:
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calls attention to the illusory workings of the medium. The only permissible manipulation of time in this format is the
460:
436:
277:
8134:
8062:
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4259:
3812:
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65:
8083:
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2792:
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2159:
2072:
1302:
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368:(biographical picture) â and the same creative teams often worked on films made by the same studio. For instance,
255:
6380:
5466:
4707:
4264:
4219:
4127:
3505:
2948:
2908:
2459:
2421:
2314:
2164:
2007:
1995:
442:
37:
5939:
7001:
6547:
5848:
3229:
3224:
3092:
2933:
2144:
1920:
1917:
1142:
580:, which establishes the concurrence of action in different locations. Jump cuts are allowed in the form of the
576:. Cutting techniques in classical continuity editing serve to help establish or maintain continuity, as in the
5640:
4274:
4209:
2556:
8141:
8027:
7203:
7099:
5738:
5661:
5044:
4199:
4077:
3529:
3333:
2536:
2507:
2391:
2001:
1953:
1874:
1674:
1252:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8268:
8225:
8076:
7147:
6428:
5860:
5764:
4471:
4419:
4284:
4005:
3797:
3606:
3478:
3311:
3214:
3199:
2993:
2881:
2431:
2396:
2287:
2276:
496:
484:
454:
356:
4692:
8204:
8127:
7424:
6310:
6149:
5570:
5494:
5291:
4655:
4214:
3856:
3746:
3403:
2240:
2209:
2179:
2031:
1751:
611:
514:
397:
302:
217:
129:
32:
7361:
7347:
6757:
169:
1579:
8353:
8261:
8048:
7904:
6792:
5111:
5008:
4905:
4801:
4464:
4167:
4032:
3844:
3778:
3189:
3126:
3121:
2998:
2812:
2765:
2647:
2598:
2497:
2452:
2214:
656:
526:
502:
1488:
697:
ranking the top 25 male and 25 female greatest screen legends of
American film history. As of 2024,
215:, is particularly noted for her influence on on-screen performance techniques. Griffith's 1915 epic
8363:
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7563:
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7123:
6931:
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6764:
6519:
6512:
6387:
6268:
5459:
5161:
4511:
4384:
4369:
4234:
4137:
4072:
3768:
3729:
3601:
3586:
3413:
3172:
2978:
2953:
2918:
2871:
2255:
1947:
1137:
675:
of the mid-1960s to early 1980s was influenced by the romanticism of the classical era, as was the
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401:
158:
5014:
123:
8279:
8090:
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7942:
7880:
7868:
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7459:
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7008:
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6561:
6100:
6086:
5981:
5836:
5812:
5696:
5282:
5037:
4915:
4835:
4759:
4645:
4635:
4429:
4409:
4309:
4289:
4057:
3985:
3891:
3876:
3807:
3512:
3306:
3286:
3177:
2827:
2748:
2682:
2672:
2635:
2401:
2230:
740:
572:
555:
466:
393:
230:
7808:
7716:
7570:
4537:
3448:
1368:
76:) and 1960. It eventually became the most powerful and pervasive style of filmmaking worldwide.
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7605:
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6044:
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5776:
5556:
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5403:
4965:
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4677:
4527:
4481:
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3316:
3234:
3182:
3116:
3111:
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2787:
2782:
2531:
2019:
1824:, December 28, 2007. Analysis of classical continuity in narrative film from 1917 to this day.
1788:
1759:
1737:
1718:
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812:
660:
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620:
472:
365:
8246:
8239:
7978:
7758:
7667:
7660:
7591:
7493:
7452:
7403:
7354:
7159:
7051:
6945:
6938:
6771:
6596:
6554:
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6289:
6191:
6184:
6177:
6170:
6093:
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5925:
5540:
5410:
5375:
5368:
5354:
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5141:
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4975:
4885:
4813:
4796:
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4712:
4640:
4506:
4501:
4491:
4486:
4434:
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4344:
4299:
4162:
4062:
3975:
3938:
3643:
3591:
3517:
3458:
3371:
3167:
3160:
3050:
2923:
2775:
2760:
2724:
2709:
2642:
2613:
2593:
2502:
1827:
1706:
1461:
1016:
860:
842:
800:
652:
508:
427:
389:
385:
373:
177:
6785:
1394:
1227:
180:) that set new standards for the film as a form of storytelling. It was also the year when
8232:
8183:
8169:
8162:
7723:
7626:
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7333:
7305:
7298:
7270:
7222:
7075:
6994:
6966:
6861:
6736:
6624:
6589:
6477:
6470:
6414:
6366:
6275:
6163:
6016:
5988:
5788:
5710:
5703:
5682:
5619:
5577:
5487:
5480:
5438:
5382:
4935:
4860:
4850:
4845:
4830:
4739:
4682:
4476:
4394:
4389:
4319:
4254:
4174:
4047:
4042:
4015:
3911:
3709:
3672:
3618:
3611:
3564:
3438:
3408:
3321:
3281:
3276:
3209:
3155:
3140:
3060:
3035:
3030:
2968:
2886:
2876:
2837:
2753:
2677:
2603:
2194:
1968:
1306:
1151:
1147:
776:
722:
676:
559:
351:
143:
6868:
6687:
6463:
5967:
5319:
4581:
4569:
1455:
8190:
8120:
8113:
8055:
7999:
7969:
7832:
7744:
7674:
7619:
7598:
7521:
7514:
7507:
7368:
7326:
7312:
7291:
7242:
6987:
6980:
6959:
6952:
6903:
6882:
6875:
6799:
6638:
6456:
6449:
6442:
6421:
6405:
6338:
6324:
6212:
6121:
6051:
6030:
6023:
5946:
5932:
5918:
5800:
5731:
5668:
5612:
5549:
5529:
5508:
5445:
5305:
5075:
4920:
4890:
4870:
4776:
4732:
4717:
4662:
4620:
4574:
4459:
4414:
4404:
4379:
4334:
4324:
4102:
4082:
4052:
4037:
3995:
3960:
3918:
3906:
3901:
3866:
3694:
3665:
3554:
3539:
3483:
3338:
3296:
2807:
2623:
2514:
1929:
1711:
1698:
1156:
998:
992:
986:
980:
944:
938:
920:
908:
872:
641:
563:
539:
369:
185:
148:
57:
8292:
8211:
8176:
8069:
7751:
7695:
7681:
7528:
7389:
7284:
7277:
7263:
6973:
6854:
6722:
6617:
6575:
6526:
6484:
6359:
6352:
6317:
6282:
6233:
6205:
6128:
5724:
5654:
5626:
5598:
5501:
5417:
5389:
5361:
5347:
5340:
5326:
5234:
5214:
5152:
5132:
5104:
4895:
4875:
4424:
4364:
4349:
4239:
4204:
4184:
4179:
4152:
4122:
4087:
3928:
3881:
3871:
3834:
3802:
3792:
3783:
3753:
3623:
3559:
3500:
3495:
3433:
3398:
3343:
3301:
3271:
3261:
3254:
3070:
3018:
2988:
2973:
2928:
2913:
2832:
2699:
2652:
2618:
2578:
2546:
2519:
2411:
1980:
1702:
1519:"The Top 25 Films Of 1939: A Look Back At "The Greatest Year In Movies"|Film Inquiry"
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974:
968:
950:
890:
878:
836:
782:
758:
734:
672:
577:
381:
349:
The beginning of the sound era itself is ambiguously defined. To some, it began with
343:
181:
164:
117:
1518:
8006:
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7737:
7709:
7644:
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7549:
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7500:
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7340:
7191:
7180:
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6917:
6889:
6827:
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6806:
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6750:
6715:
6708:
6680:
6666:
6652:
6631:
6540:
6498:
6491:
6331:
6303:
6254:
6240:
6114:
6079:
5974:
5960:
5897:
5824:
5717:
5675:
5473:
5298:
4766:
4749:
4702:
4552:
4496:
4027:
4022:
3953:
3829:
3773:
3724:
3699:
3687:
3418:
3150:
3145:
3082:
3045:
3023:
3013:
2891:
2822:
2802:
2704:
2662:
2568:
2551:
1971:
1114:
1100:
1086:
1072:
1058:
1022:
956:
932:
926:
914:
902:
770:
764:
752:
728:
698:
423:
415:
410:
208:
152:
134:
47:
17:
6219:
1265:
663:), and costumes are designed to separate foreground from the background (depth).
8218:
8099:
7958:
7949:
7765:
7688:
6729:
6694:
6610:
6603:
6345:
6247:
6135:
6065:
6002:
5879:
5745:
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5515:
5452:
5431:
5424:
5396:
5312:
5255:
5095:
5018:
4980:
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4955:
4940:
4930:
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4818:
4744:
4650:
4591:
4586:
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4229:
4194:
3943:
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3596:
3581:
3522:
3488:
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3075:
3065:
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2733:
2714:
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2583:
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2492:
1670:
1166:
1044:
1004:
962:
884:
866:
830:
824:
794:
788:
702:
637:
543:
431:
244:
61:
43:
8148:
7702:
7473:
7396:
7375:
7256:
6924:
6910:
6659:
6645:
6582:
6505:
6394:
6261:
6198:
6058:
5888:
5689:
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5584:
5241:
4970:
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4900:
4880:
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4771:
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3819:
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3468:
3453:
3423:
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2608:
2588:
2478:
1832:
1802:
1325:
1034:
1010:
896:
854:
818:
806:
716:
710:
648:
112:
For millennia, the only visual standard of narrative storytelling art was the
73:
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6156:
6107:
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2844:
2770:
2743:
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2426:
1785:
Backstory 1: Interviews with
Screenwriters of Hollywood's Golden Age (No. 1)
1127:
581:
490:
377:
361:
234:
3443:
1734:
The Battle for the Bs: 1950s Hollywood and the Rebirth of Low-Budget Cinema
1290:
Georges Sadoul. ĐŃĐ”ĐŸĐ±ŃĐ°Ń ĐžŃŃĐŸŃĐžŃ ĐșĐžĐœĐŸ. Moscow, Iskustvo, 1958. Đą. 3. p. 178
538:
The visual-narrative style of classical Hollywood cinema, as elaborated by
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4990:
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629:
113:
1671:"AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars: The 50 Greatest American Screen Legends"
1645:"French New Wave: The Influencing of the Influencers â The Film Stage"
606:
Time in classical Hollywood is continuous, linear, and uniform, since
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4142:
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3719:
3655:
3628:
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2129:
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The devices most inherent to classical Hollywood cinema are those of
614:. It is mostly used to introduce a memory sequence of a character,
27:
Style of filmmaking characteristic of American cinema (1910sâ1960s)
4630:
3763:
3741:
3734:
3534:
190:
122:
31:
5591:
5125:
3682:
2475:
5033:
2448:
1836:
2444:
238:
5029:
1425:"Golden Age of Hollywood: Movies, Actors and Actresses ***"
1321:"'The Birth of a Nation': When Hollywood Glorified the KKK"
108:
1910sâ1927: Silent era and emergence of the classical style
99:, which may also include films of the late silent era.
1457:
Expressive Experimentalism in Silent Cinema, 1926â1929
1123:
Animation in the United States during the silent era
225:
1927â1960: Sound era and the Golden Age of Hollywood
7934:
7775:
7643:
7483:
7232:
7221:
7028:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
7018:
6844:
6404:
5887:
5878:
5755:
5539:
5281:
5272:
5067:
4602:
4520:
4113:
3359:
2485:
2384:
2361:
Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers
2348:
2223:
2122:
2041:
1908:
269:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1710:
1807:Film Style and Technology: History and Analysis
1554:"Continuity Editing in Hitchcock's Rear Window"
1224:"Classical Hollywood Cinema (Internet Archive)"
2103:Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Awards
5045:
2460:
1848:
683:Major figures from classical Hollywood cinema
542:, was heavily influenced by the ideas of the
8:
7967:
7956:
5150:
5139:
5093:
5082:
1300:Evgenii Bauer (1865-1917) by William M. Drew
8349:Film genres particular to the United States
8334:1969 disestablishments in the United States
5221:
2356:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
2014:American Society of Cinematographers Awards
1217:
1215:
188:) started his short, but prolific, career.
72:, between roughly 1927 (with the advent of
7229:
5884:
5278:
5052:
5038:
5030:
2467:
2453:
2445:
2038:
1855:
1841:
1833:
1371:. The San Francisco Silent Film Festival.
184:(the first true film artist, according to
1580:"The Hollywood Style â Annenberg Learner"
1465:
1350:, University of California Press, p. 78.
329:Learn how and when to remove this message
8329:1913 establishments in the United States
1736:. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
1369:"1917: The Year That Changed The Movies"
95:. The period is also referred to as the
1963:National Society of Film Critics Awards
1828:The Movies - Hollywood's Golden Age.com
1717:. New York: Columbia University Press.
1619:"New Hollywood - JT Esterkamp â Medium"
1489:"The Studio System â Annenberg Learner"
1190:"Music and Cinema, Classical Hollywood"
1178:
701:(90) is the only living star listed.
364:comedy, musical, animated cartoon, and
355:, which was released in 1927, when the
1266:"The Marx Brothers â Vaudeville Shows"
422:. Other strong-willed directors, like
7893:Six Characters in Search of an Author
1820:David Bordwell and Kristin Thompson,
1651:from the original on January 29, 2020
1249:The Classic Hollywood Narrative Style
7:
2366:American Society of Cinematographers
1184:
1182:
267:adding citations to reliable sources
79:Similar or associated terms include
2371:Hollywood Foreign Press Association
1822:"Happy Birthday, classical cinema!"
1200:from the original on April 11, 2020
64:. It then became characteristic of
7088:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
4807:List of American independent films
1787:. University of California Press.
1625:from the original on July 17, 2018
1590:from the original on June 24, 2021
1525:from the original on June 24, 2021
1499:from the original on June 24, 2021
1460:(BA thesis). Wesleyan University.
1435:from the original on July 26, 2018
1405:from the original on June 24, 2021
1375:from the original on June 24, 2021
1272:from the original on June 24, 2021
25:
8359:History of Hollywood, Los Angeles
2097:Guild of Music Supervisors Awards
2061:Producers Guild of America Awards
2049:Directors Guild of America Awards
392:'s films were almost all made at
151:finally breaking the grip of the
8275:
8274:
5013:
5004:
5003:
1776:. Westport Conn.: Praeger Press.
1556:. slideshare.net. Archived from
1133:Golden age of American animation
1107:
1093:
1079:
1065:
1051:
1037:
243:
8339:20th century in American cinema
2055:Writers Guild of America Awards
1990:Los Angeles Film Critics Awards
1921:National Board of Review Awards
1319:Niderost, Eric (October 2005).
254:needs additional citations for
8042:Grosvenor School of Modern Art
8035:Fourth dimension in literature
2109:Location Managers Guild Awards
2085:Costume Designers Guild Awards
1954:American Cinema Editors Awards
1713:The Classical Hollywood Cinema
1395:"The Star â Annenberg Learner"
1251:at the Department of History,
695:American Film Institute's list
420:the greatest films of all time
195:Theatrical release poster for
1:
2091:Visual Effects Society Awards
693:These were recognized on the
199:Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ
127:Still from the silent film
81:classical Hollywood narrative
2026:Critics' Choice Movie Awards
1939:New York Film Critics Circle
1194:Oxford Bibliographies Online
461:Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
278:"Classical Hollywood cinema"
8344:Cinema of the United States
8135:List of avant-garde artists
7112:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
2067:Cinema Audio Society Awards
1864:Cinema of the United States
1774:The Hidden Art of Hollywood
1196:. Oxford University Press.
689:AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars
449:The Hunchback of Notre Dame
8380:
7993:Classical Hollywood cinema
4698:Classical Hollywood cinema
3887:Commedia sexy all'italiana
2795:Exploitation film template
2739:Commedia sexy all'italiana
2407:Classical Hollywood cinema
2376:Motion Picture Association
2079:Art Directors Guild Awards
2073:Screen Actors Guild Awards
1895:Films in the public domain
1454:Pier, Lucia Maria (2008).
1429:www.american-historama.org
1169:â B-movies during this era
686:
228:
54:Classical Hollywood cinema
8256:
7064:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
4999:
4265:German underground horror
4220:Documentary Film Movement
4128:American eccentric cinema
2422:American Eccentric Cinema
2417:American independent film
2008:Independent Spirit Awards
1870:
1309:Evgenii Bauer (1865â1917)
211:, the star of film short
5849:The Master and Margarita
2190:Northern Mariana Islands
1346:Brownlow, Kevin (1968).
1305:August 29, 2017, at the
1143:Golden Age of Television
602:Cinematic time and space
8142:List of modernist poets
8028:Fourth dimension in art
7204:Meshes of the Afternoon
4200:Cinema of Transgression
3334:Cinema of Transgression
2392:AFI 100 Years... series
2002:Golden Raspberry Awards
1675:American Film Institute
1348:The Parade's Gone By...
1253:University of San Diego
418:and regarded as one of
85:Golden Age of Hollywood
70:Golden Age of Hollywood
8226:Second Viennese School
7968:
7957:
5861:The Sound and the Fury
5765:In Search of Lost Time
5222:
5151:
5140:
5094:
5083:
4285:Hollywood on the Tiber
2432:Sundance Film Festival
2397:National Film Registry
1996:People's Choice Awards
1885:Highest-grossing films
1752:Dixon, Wheeler Winston
705:is not on this list.
485:Only Angels Have Wings
357:Interbellum Generation
204:
138:
50:
8205:Reactionary modernism
8128:List of art movements
4275:Grupo Cine LiberaciĂłn
4215:Czechoslovak New Wave
4210:Commedia all'italiana
2557:Commedia all'italiana
2032:Hollywood Film Awards
1772:Fawell, John (2008).
1756:Cinema at the Margins
1732:Davis, Blair (2012).
218:The Birth of a Nation
194:
130:The Birth of a Nation
126:
35:
8049:Hanshinkan Modernism
7905:The Threepenny Opera
7821:Pelléas et Mélisande
4802:Guerrilla filmmaking
4465:Kitchen sink realism
4420:PraĆĄka filmska ĆĄkola
4350:New French Extremity
4260:German Expressionist
4168:Kitchen sink realism
4033:Contemporary Western
3813:Environmental issues
3344:New French Extremity
3302:New French Extremity
3127:Softcore pornography
3122:Hardcore pornography
2989:New French Extremity
1900:Movie theater chains
1467:10.14418/wes01.1.208
657:three-point lighting
558:. This includes the
527:The Roaring Twenties
414:(1941), directed by
263:improve this article
93:classical continuity
8107:International Style
7857:Afternoon of a Faun
7136:Battleship Potemkin
7040:Mont Sainte-Victoir
4538:Children and family
4512:Yugoslav Black Wave
4385:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
4270:Nigerian Golden Age
4235:European art cinema
4138:Australian New Wave
1948:Golden Globe Awards
1781:McGilligan, Patrick
1222:Goldburg, Michael.
1138:Golden Age of Radio
655:, lighting (mostly
402:Greatest Generation
213:The Mothering Heart
159:The Mothering Heart
137:(second from right)
18:Classical Hollywood
7986:Buddhist modernism
7943:American modernism
7869:The Rite of Spring
5837:The Sun Also Rises
5813:The Magic Mountain
4836:Major film studios
4430:Pure Film Movement
4410:Polish Film School
4310:Italian neorealist
4290:Hong Kong New Wave
3892:Mexican sex comedy
2949:German underground
2402:Pre-Code Hollywood
1890:Best-selling films
1880:Box office records
741:Edward G. Robinson
634:facial expressions
573:A Trip to the Moon
556:continuity editing
521:Goodbye, Mr. Chips
467:Destry Rides Again
443:Gone with the Wind
408:was the case with
394:Paramount Pictures
388:for twenty years;
231:Pre-Code Hollywood
205:
162:(D. W. Griffith),
139:
56:is a term used in
51:
39:Gone with the Wind
8286:
8285:
8014:Experimental film
7930:
7929:
7917:Waiting for Godot
7217:
7216:
5874:
5873:
5777:The Metamorphosis
5027:
5026:
4966:Socialist realist
4678:Behind-the-scenes
4455:Socialist realist
4450:Spaghetti Western
4440:Romanian New Wave
4315:Japanese New Wave
3981:Sword and sorcery
3897:Nazi exploitation
3479:Mumbai underworld
3235:Planetary romance
2442:
2441:
2123:Industry by state
2118:
2117:
2020:Movieguide Awards
1765:978-0-85728-186-9
1707:Thompson, Kristin
1584:Annenberg Learner
1493:Annenberg Learner
1399:Annenberg Learner
1152:minimalist cinema
849:Katharine Hepburn
813:Claudette Colbert
661:high-key lighting
636:(medium-long and
479:Wuthering Heights
473:Young Mr. Lincoln
376:always worked on
339:
338:
331:
313:
174:L'enfant de Paris
133:(1915), starring
16:(Redirected from
8371:
8278:
8277:
8249:
8247:Vulgar modernism
8242:
8240:Underground film
8235:
8228:
8221:
8214:
8207:
8200:
8193:
8186:
8179:
8172:
8165:
8158:
8151:
8144:
8137:
8130:
8123:
8116:
8109:
8102:
8093:
8086:
8079:
8072:
8065:
8063:Hippie modernism
8058:
8051:
8044:
8037:
8030:
8023:
8016:
8009:
8002:
7995:
7988:
7981:
7979:Bloomsbury Group
7974:
7973:
7963:
7962:
7952:
7945:
7923:
7922:
7911:
7910:
7899:
7898:
7887:
7886:
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7874:
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7705:
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7455:
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7427:
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7406:
7399:
7392:
7385:
7378:
7371:
7364:
7357:
7350:
7343:
7336:
7329:
7322:
7315:
7308:
7301:
7294:
7287:
7280:
7273:
7266:
7259:
7252:
7245:
7230:
7210:
7209:
7198:
7197:
7186:
7185:
7176:
7175:
7166:
7165:
7160:Un Chien Andalou
7154:
7153:
7142:
7141:
7130:
7129:
7124:Ballet MĂ©canique
7118:
7117:
7106:
7105:
7094:
7093:
7082:
7081:
7070:
7069:
7058:
7057:
7052:The Starry Night
7046:
7045:
7034:
7033:
7011:
7004:
6997:
6990:
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6976:
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6962:
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6927:
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6885:
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6871:
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6857:
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6823:
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6809:
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6795:
6788:
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6753:
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6690:
6683:
6676:
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6655:
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6641:
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6627:
6620:
6613:
6606:
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6585:
6578:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6550:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6508:
6501:
6494:
6487:
6480:
6473:
6466:
6459:
6452:
6445:
6438:
6431:
6424:
6417:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6381:Toulouse-Lautrec
6376:
6369:
6362:
6355:
6348:
6341:
6334:
6327:
6320:
6313:
6306:
6299:
6292:
6285:
6278:
6271:
6264:
6257:
6250:
6243:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6215:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5921:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5885:
5867:
5866:
5855:
5854:
5843:
5842:
5831:
5830:
5819:
5818:
5807:
5806:
5795:
5794:
5783:
5782:
5771:
5770:
5748:
5741:
5734:
5727:
5720:
5713:
5706:
5699:
5692:
5685:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5622:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5559:
5552:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5301:
5294:
5279:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5237:
5228:
5227:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5196:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5164:
5157:
5156:
5146:
5145:
5142:Der Blaue Reiter
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5099:
5089:
5088:
5078:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5031:
5017:
5007:
5006:
4986:Vulgar auteurism
4814:Interstitial art
4792:Hyperlink cinema
4507:Vulgar auteurism
4502:Toronto New Wave
4492:Telefoni Bianchi
4487:Sword-and-sandal
4305:Italian futurist
4300:Iranian New Wave
4163:British New Wave
3976:Sword-and-sandal
3857:Rape and revenge
3798:Mouth of Garbage
3644:Tentacle erotica
3592:Goona-goona epic
3572:Extraterrestrial
3459:Heroic bloodshed
3093:Occult detective
2924:Christmas horror
2776:Sword-and-sandal
2508:Hong Kong action
2503:Heroic bloodshed
2469:
2462:
2455:
2446:
2224:Industry by city
2039:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1834:
1810:
1798:
1769:
1758:. Anthem Press.
1747:
1728:
1716:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1647:. May 28, 2010.
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1560:on June 11, 2010
1550:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1521:. June 3, 2019.
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1365:
1359:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1316:
1310:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1262:
1256:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1226:. Archived from
1219:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1186:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1017:Elizabeth Taylor
861:Barbara Stanwyck
843:Laurence Olivier
801:Marlene Dietrich
437:The Wizard of Oz
428:Alfred Hitchcock
390:Cecil B. DeMille
386:20th Century Fox
374:Herbert Stothart
334:
327:
323:
320:
314:
312:
271:
247:
239:
200:
42:(1939) starring
21:
8379:
8378:
8374:
8373:
8372:
8370:
8369:
8368:
8289:
8288:
8287:
8282:
8273:
8265:
8252:
8245:
8238:
8233:Structural film
8231:
8224:
8217:
8210:
8203:
8196:
8189:
8184:New Objectivity
8182:
8175:
8170:Neo-romanticism
8168:
8163:Neo-primitivism
8161:
8154:
8147:
8140:
8133:
8126:
8119:
8112:
8105:
8098:
8089:
8082:
8075:
8068:
8061:
8054:
8047:
8040:
8033:
8026:
8019:
8012:
8005:
7998:
7991:
7984:
7977:
7966:
7955:
7948:
7941:
7926:
7920:
7914:
7908:
7902:
7896:
7890:
7884:
7878:
7872:
7866:
7860:
7854:
7848:
7842:
7836:
7830:
7824:
7818:
7812:
7809:VerklÀrte Nacht
7806:
7800:
7794:
7788:
7782:
7771:
7764:
7757:
7750:
7743:
7736:
7729:
7722:
7715:
7708:
7701:
7694:
7687:
7680:
7673:
7666:
7659:
7652:
7639:
7632:
7625:
7618:
7611:
7604:
7597:
7590:
7583:
7576:
7569:
7562:
7555:
7548:
7541:
7534:
7527:
7520:
7513:
7506:
7499:
7492:
7479:
7472:
7465:
7458:
7451:
7444:
7437:
7430:
7423:
7416:
7409:
7402:
7395:
7388:
7381:
7374:
7367:
7360:
7353:
7346:
7339:
7332:
7325:
7318:
7311:
7304:
7297:
7290:
7283:
7276:
7269:
7262:
7255:
7248:
7241:
7224:
7213:
7207:
7201:
7195:
7189:
7183:
7179:
7173:
7169:
7163:
7157:
7151:
7145:
7139:
7133:
7127:
7121:
7115:
7109:
7103:
7097:
7091:
7085:
7079:
7073:
7067:
7061:
7055:
7049:
7043:
7037:
7031:
7025:
7014:
7007:
7000:
6993:
6986:
6979:
6972:
6965:
6958:
6951:
6944:
6937:
6930:
6923:
6916:
6909:
6902:
6895:
6888:
6881:
6874:
6867:
6860:
6853:
6840:
6833:
6826:
6819:
6812:
6805:
6798:
6791:
6784:
6777:
6770:
6763:
6756:
6749:
6742:
6735:
6728:
6721:
6714:
6707:
6700:
6693:
6686:
6679:
6672:
6665:
6658:
6651:
6644:
6637:
6630:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6595:
6588:
6581:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6539:
6532:
6525:
6518:
6511:
6504:
6497:
6490:
6483:
6476:
6469:
6462:
6455:
6448:
6441:
6434:
6427:
6420:
6413:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6372:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6337:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6295:
6288:
6281:
6274:
6267:
6260:
6253:
6246:
6239:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6211:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6120:
6113:
6106:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6078:
6071:
6064:
6057:
6050:
6043:
6036:
6029:
6022:
6015:
6008:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5870:
5864:
5858:
5852:
5846:
5840:
5834:
5828:
5822:
5816:
5810:
5804:
5798:
5792:
5786:
5780:
5774:
5768:
5762:
5751:
5744:
5737:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5655:Lowell (Robert)
5653:
5646:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5160:
5149:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5092:
5081:
5074:
5063:
5058:
5028:
5023:
4995:
4936:Semidocumentary
4861:Minimalist film
4851:Message picture
4846:Maximalist film
4740:Database cinema
4723:Computer screen
4683:Black-and-white
4608:
4606:
4604:
4598:
4516:
4472:Soviet parallel
4395:Parallel cinema
4390:Pan-Indian film
4320:Kammerspielfilm
4255:French New Wave
4175:Budapest school
4158:Brighton School
4133:New Objectivity
4115:
4109:
4078:Science fiction
3710:Bruceploitation
3619:Girls with guns
3565:Turksploitation
3439:Gentleman thief
3355:
3190:Science fiction
3036:Minimalist film
3031:Maximalist film
3009:Science fiction
2969:Japanese horror
2766:Social guidance
2481:
2473:
2443:
2438:
2380:
2344:
2283:Monument Valley
2219:
2114:
2037:
1969:ASIFA-Hollywood
1910:
1904:
1866:
1861:
1817:
1801:
1795:
1779:
1766:
1750:
1744:
1731:
1725:
1699:Bordwell, David
1697:
1694:
1692:Further reading
1689:
1679:
1677:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1307:Wayback Machine
1298:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1230:on May 31, 2007
1221:
1220:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1176:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1028:
777:Humphrey Bogart
723:Charlie Chaplin
691:
685:
677:French New Wave
669:
604:
595:
593:Narrative logic
590:
560:180-degree rule
552:
536:
396:; and director
352:The Jazz Singer
335:
324:
318:
315:
272:
270:
260:
248:
237:
227:
198:
170:Victor Sjöström
144:Lost Generation
110:
105:
66:American cinema
62:silent film era
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8377:
8375:
8367:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8291:
8290:
8284:
8283:
8266:
8258:
8257:
8254:
8253:
8251:
8250:
8243:
8236:
8229:
8222:
8215:
8208:
8201:
8194:
8191:Poetic realism
8187:
8180:
8173:
8166:
8159:
8152:
8145:
8138:
8131:
8124:
8121:Late modernity
8117:
8114:Late modernism
8110:
8103:
8096:
8095:
8094:
8087:
8080:
8066:
8059:
8056:High modernism
8052:
8045:
8038:
8031:
8024:
8017:
8010:
8003:
8000:Degenerate art
7996:
7989:
7982:
7975:
7970:Ballets Russes
7964:
7953:
7946:
7938:
7936:
7932:
7931:
7928:
7927:
7925:
7924:
7912:
7900:
7888:
7876:
7864:
7852:
7840:
7828:
7816:
7804:
7792:
7779:
7777:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7769:
7762:
7755:
7748:
7741:
7734:
7727:
7720:
7713:
7706:
7699:
7692:
7685:
7678:
7671:
7664:
7657:
7649:
7647:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7637:
7630:
7623:
7616:
7609:
7602:
7595:
7588:
7581:
7574:
7567:
7560:
7553:
7546:
7539:
7532:
7525:
7518:
7511:
7504:
7497:
7489:
7487:
7481:
7480:
7478:
7477:
7470:
7463:
7456:
7449:
7442:
7435:
7428:
7421:
7414:
7407:
7400:
7393:
7386:
7379:
7372:
7365:
7358:
7351:
7344:
7337:
7330:
7323:
7316:
7309:
7302:
7295:
7288:
7281:
7274:
7267:
7260:
7253:
7246:
7238:
7236:
7227:
7219:
7218:
7215:
7214:
7212:
7211:
7199:
7187:
7177:
7167:
7155:
7143:
7131:
7119:
7107:
7095:
7083:
7071:
7059:
7047:
7035:
7022:
7020:
7016:
7015:
7013:
7012:
7005:
6998:
6991:
6984:
6977:
6970:
6963:
6956:
6949:
6942:
6935:
6928:
6921:
6914:
6907:
6900:
6893:
6886:
6879:
6872:
6865:
6858:
6850:
6848:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6831:
6824:
6817:
6810:
6803:
6796:
6789:
6782:
6775:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6716:Ray (Satyajit)
6712:
6709:Ray (Nicholas)
6705:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6677:
6670:
6663:
6656:
6649:
6642:
6635:
6628:
6621:
6614:
6607:
6600:
6593:
6586:
6579:
6572:
6565:
6558:
6551:
6544:
6537:
6530:
6523:
6516:
6509:
6502:
6495:
6488:
6481:
6474:
6467:
6460:
6453:
6446:
6439:
6432:
6425:
6418:
6410:
6408:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6391:
6384:
6377:
6370:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6342:
6335:
6328:
6321:
6314:
6307:
6300:
6293:
6286:
6279:
6272:
6265:
6258:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6223:
6216:
6209:
6202:
6195:
6188:
6181:
6174:
6167:
6160:
6153:
6146:
6139:
6132:
6125:
6118:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6048:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5964:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5936:
5929:
5922:
5915:
5908:
5901:
5893:
5891:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5856:
5844:
5832:
5820:
5808:
5801:The Waste Land
5796:
5784:
5772:
5759:
5757:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5742:
5735:
5728:
5721:
5714:
5707:
5700:
5693:
5686:
5679:
5672:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5644:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5545:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5287:
5285:
5276:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5174:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5158:
5147:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5112:Constructivism
5108:
5101:
5090:
5079:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5034:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5011:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4921:Reverse motion
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4871:Modernist film
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4816:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4733:midnight movie
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4623:
4618:
4612:
4610:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4535:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4521:By demographic
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4460:Social realist
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4415:Poliziotteschi
4412:
4407:
4405:Poetic realist
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4360:New generation
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4335:Modernist film
4332:
4327:
4325:L.A. Rebellion
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4190:Cinéma du look
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4103:Zapata Western
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4083:Singing cowboy
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4038:Dacoit Western
4035:
4030:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3919:Shoshimin-eiga
3916:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3907:Nunsploitation
3904:
3902:Pornochanchada
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3577:Food and drink
3574:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3555:Blaxploitation
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3484:Poliziotteschi
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3339:Extreme cinema
3336:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3129:
3124:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Chinese horror
2916:
2911:
2906:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2554:
2549:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2449:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
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1815:External links
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1794:978-0520056893
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1743:978-0813552538
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1703:Staiger, Janet
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186:Georges Sadoul
149:D. W. Griffith
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8309:1930s in film
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8304:1920s in film
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8299:1910s in film
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5274:Literary arts
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5215:Neoplasticism
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5178:Functionalism
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5133:Expressionism
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5105:Ashcan School
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4916:Postmodernist
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4906:Participatory
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4902:
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4876:Musical short
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4787:Found footage
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4693:Cinéma vérité
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4609:or production
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4425:Prussian film
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4370:New Nollywood
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4365:New Hollywood
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4185:Cannibal boom
4183:
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4180:Calligrafismo
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4148:Berlin School
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4098:Weird Western
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3929:Slice of life
3927:
3925:
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3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3882:Bavarian porn
3880:
3879:
3878:
3877:Sexploitation
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3835:Partisan film
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:Muslim social
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3785:
3784:Zombie comedy
3782:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3759:Giant monster
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3566:
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3561:
3560:Mexploitation
3558:
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3533:
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3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
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3422:
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3417:
3415:
3414:Coming-of-age
3412:
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3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
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3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3329:Transgressive
3327:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3312:Psychological
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:Slice of life
3260:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
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3236:
3233:
3231:
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3119:
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3029:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:Psychological
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:Korean horror
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2944:Found footage
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
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2865:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:Magic realism
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2804:
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2797:
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2789:
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2781:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Sexploitation
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2700:Calligrafismo
2698:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:City symphony
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
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2632:
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2622:
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2447:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:New Hollywood
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:Miscellaneous
2383:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:Organizations
2347:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2335:Vasquez Rocks
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2288:New York City
2286:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:Los Angeles (
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
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2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:New Hampshire
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
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2077:
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2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1981:Saturn Awards
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
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1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Films by year
1873:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1829:
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1800:
1796:
1790:
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1778:
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1771:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1724:0-231-06055-6
1720:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1559:
1555:
1549:
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1540:
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1524:
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1498:
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1459:
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1426:
1420:
1417:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1356:0-520-03068-0
1353:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1293:
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1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1162:New Hollywood
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1105:
1102:
1091:
1088:
1077:
1074:
1063:
1060:
1049:
1046:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
975:Marlon Brando
973:
970:
969:Lauren Bacall
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
951:Rita Hayworth
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
891:Ginger Rogers
889:
886:
883:
880:
879:James Stewart
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
837:Joan Crawford
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
783:Spencer Tracy
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
759:Buster Keaton
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
735:Mary Pickford
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
708:
706:
704:
700:
696:
690:
682:
680:
678:
674:
673:New Hollywood
666:
664:
662:
659:, especially
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
625:
623:
622:
617:
613:
609:
608:non-linearity
601:
599:
592:
587:
585:
583:
579:
575:
574:
569:
565:
561:
557:
549:
547:
545:
541:
533:
531:
529:
528:
523:
522:
517:
516:
511:
510:
505:
504:
503:Babes in Arms
499:
498:
493:
492:
487:
486:
481:
480:
475:
474:
469:
468:
463:
462:
457:
456:
451:
450:
445:
444:
439:
438:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:
405:
404:came of age.
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:Alfred Newman
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
354:
353:
347:
345:
344:studio system
333:
330:
322:
319:December 2023
311:
308:
304:
301:
297:
294:
290:
287:
283:
280: â
279:
275:
274:Find sources:
268:
264:
258:
257:
252:This article
250:
246:
241:
240:
236:
232:
224:
222:
220:
219:
214:
210:
202:
201:
193:
189:
187:
183:
182:Yevgeni Bauer
179:
178:LĂ©once Perret
175:
171:
167:
166:
165:Ingeborg Holm
161:
160:
154:
150:
145:
136:
132:
131:
125:
121:
119:
118:Marx Brothers
115:
107:
102:
100:
98:
94:
90:
89:Old Hollywood
86:
82:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
49:
45:
41:
40:
36:Film classic
34:
30:
19:
8267:
8260:
8007:Ecomodernism
7992:
7915:
7903:
7891:
7879:
7867:
7855:
7845:The Firebird
7843:
7831:
7819:
7807:
7795:
7783:
7202:
7192:Citizen Kane
7190:
7181:Fallingwater
7171:Villa Savoye
7158:
7146:
7134:
7122:
7110:
7100:Black Square
7098:
7086:
7074:
7062:
7050:
7038:
7026:
6918:Le Corbusier
6846:Architecture
5859:
5847:
5835:
5825:Mrs Dalloway
5823:
5811:
5799:
5787:
5775:
5763:
5648:Lowell (Amy)
4755:Experimental
4750:Ethnofiction
4697:
4497:Third Cinema
4400:Persian Film
4143:Auteur films
4114:By movement
3971:Swashbuckler
3830:Ozploitation
3825:Outlaw biker
3705:Martial arts
3700:Magical girl
3550:Exploitation
3545:Ethnographic
3474:Mafia comedy
3117:Pornographic
2994:Psycho-biddy
2979:Lovecraftian
2813:Contemporary
2794:
2788:Exploitation
2783:Experimental
2663:Mockumentary
2532:Biographical
2406:
2300:Palm Springs
2251:Jacksonville
2205:Pennsylvania
2042:Guild Awards
1972:Annie Awards
1806:
1784:
1773:
1755:
1733:
1712:
1680:November 10,
1678:. Retrieved
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1613:
1608:Bordwell: 24
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1583:
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1558:the original
1548:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1492:
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1456:
1449:
1437:. Retrieved
1428:
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1398:
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1363:
1347:
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1324:
1314:
1295:
1286:
1274:. Retrieved
1260:
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1228:the original
1202:. Retrieved
1193:
1115:1960s portal
1101:1950s portal
1087:1940s portal
1073:1930s portal
1059:1920s portal
1023:Sophia Loren
957:Judy Garland
933:Kirk Douglas
927:Gregory Peck
915:Orson Welles
903:Vivien Leigh
771:James Cagney
765:Fred Astaire
753:Lillian Gish
729:Groucho Marx
699:Sophia Loren
692:
670:
646:
638:medium shots
626:
619:
615:
605:
596:
571:
553:
537:
525:
519:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
483:
477:
471:
465:
459:
453:
447:
441:
435:
424:Howard Hawks
416:Orson Welles
411:Citizen Kane
409:
406:
350:
348:
340:
325:
316:
306:
299:
292:
285:
273:
261:Please help
256:verification
253:
216:
212:
209:Lillian Gish
206:
196:
173:
163:
157:
153:Edison Trust
140:
135:Lillian Gish
128:
111:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
78:
69:
53:
52:
48:Vivien Leigh
38:
29:
8354:Film styles
8262:Romanticism
8219:Remodernism
8100:Incoherents
7959:Avant-garde
7950:Armory Show
7557:Maeterlinck
7460:Villa-Lobos
7446:Szymanowski
7425:Stockhausen
7362:LutosĆawski
7080:(1909â1910)
5880:Visual arts
5853:(1928â1940)
5769:(1913â1927)
5292:Apollinaire
5256:Synchromism
5096:Art Nouveau
4981:Video nasty
4976:Underground
4961:Slow cinema
4931:Sceneggiata
4819:Live action
4797:Independent
4777:Film Ă clef
4745:Docufiction
4713:Compilation
4688:Blockbuster
4656:Traditional
4651:Stop-motion
4587:Chick flick
4445:Slow cinema
4435:Remodernist
4250:Free Cinema
4230:Erra Cinema
4195:Cinema Novo
4073:Revisionist
3582:Gendai-geki
3518:Psychedelic
3506:Apocalyptic
3372:Beach party
3267:Slow cinema
3240:Space opera
3205:Fantastique
3076:Sceneggiata
3066:Musicarello
2939:Fantastique
2818:Fantastique
2761:Educational
2688:Video essay
2643:Documentary
2271:Long Island
2256:Kansas City
2210:Puerto Rico
2140:Connecticut
1803:Salt, Barry
1655:January 29,
1629:January 29,
1332:February 4,
1204:December 4,
1167:Poverty Row
1045:Film portal
1025:(born 1934)
1019:(1932â2011)
1013:(1931â1955)
1007:(1929â1982)
1005:Grace Kelly
1001:(1929â1993)
995:(1928â2014)
989:(1927â2022)
983:(1926â1962)
977:(1924â2004)
971:(1924â2014)
965:(1922â1990)
963:Ava Gardner
959:(1922â1969)
953:(1918â1987)
947:(1918â1981)
941:(1917â1997)
935:(1916â2020)
929:(1916â2003)
923:(1915â1982)
917:(1915â1985)
911:(1913â1994)
905:(1913â1967)
899:(1912â1996)
893:(1911â1995)
887:(1911â1937)
885:Jean Harlow
881:(1908â1997)
875:(1908â1942)
869:(1908â1989)
867:Bette Davis
863:(1907â1990)
857:(1907â1979)
851:(1907â2003)
845:(1907â1989)
839:(190?-1977)
833:(1905â1982)
831:Henry Fonda
827:(1905â1990)
825:Greta Garbo
821:(1904â1986)
815:(1903â1996)
809:(1901â1979)
803:(1901â1992)
797:(1901â1961)
795:Gary Cooper
791:(1901â1960)
789:Clark Gable
785:(1900â1967)
779:(1899â1957)
773:(1899â1986)
767:(1899â1987)
761:(1895â1966)
755:(1893â1993)
749:(1893â1980)
743:(1893â1973)
737:(1892â1979)
731:(1890â1977)
725:(1889â1977)
719:(1888â1964)
713:(1887â1961)
703:Rita Moreno
642:André Bazin
544:Renaissance
432:Frank Capra
68:during the
44:Clark Gable
8364:Modern art
8293:Categories
8149:Maximalism
8084:Literature
7759:Wiesenthal
7661:Cunningham
7654:Balanchine
7634:Witkiewicz
7606:Strindberg
7592:Pirandello
7564:Mayakovsky
7439:Stravinsky
7411:Schoenberg
7223:Performing
7148:Metropolis
6939:Mendelsohn
6744:Rossellini
6737:Richardson
6548:Fassbinder
6534:Eisenstein
6471:Cassavetes
6227:Modigliani
6101:Goncharova
6087:Giacometti
5481:Dos Passos
5283:Literature
5242:Surrealism
5153:Die BrĂŒcke
4901:Paracinema
4886:Neorealist
4881:Mythopoeia
4866:Mockbuster
4831:Low-budget
4772:Featurette
4605:technique,
4603:By format,
4482:Surrealist
4477:Structural
4355:New German
4345:Neorealist
4340:Mumblecore
4280:Heimatfilm
4240:Film d'art
4205:Cinéma pur
3939:South Seas
3912:Sex report
3178:Paranormal
3141:Propaganda
3041:Mumblecore
2828:Historical
2710:Historical
2599:Remarriage
2589:Mo lei tau
2340:Wilmington
2305:Pittsburgh
2180:New Mexico
2175:New Jersey
1911:and events
1326:HistoryNet
1174:References
1148:Maximalist
1011:James Dean
897:Gene Kelly
855:John Wayne
819:Cary Grant
807:Zeppo Marx
717:Harpo Marx
711:Chico Marx
621:Casablanca
497:Beau Geste
455:Stagecoach
398:Henry King
384:worked at
289:newspapers
229:See also:
97:studio era
74:sound film
8198:Pulp noir
8156:Modernity
8021:Film noir
7745:St. Denis
7668:Diaghilev
7404:Schaeffer
7327:Hindemith
7299:Dutilleux
7271:Boulanger
7076:The Dance
6772:Tarkovsky
6765:Sternberg
6597:Hitchcock
6513:Dovzhenko
6429:Antonioni
6374:Stieglitz
6213:Metzinger
6164:Kokoschka
6143:Kandinsky
5557:Aldington
5550:Akhmatova
5467:Marinetti
5460:Mansfield
5411:Hemingway
5249:Symbolism
5068:Movements
5061:Modernism
4891:No-budget
4856:Meta-film
4824:animation
4782:Film-poem
4718:Composite
4663:Anthology
4626:Animation
4621:Actuality
4607:approach,
4375:New Queer
4295:Indiewood
4245:Film gris
4116:or period
4093:Spaghetti
4016:Submarine
3996:Vigilante
3961:Superhero
3715:Chopsocky
3661:Jidaigeki
3530:Dystopian
3429:Detective
3387:Buddy cop
3377:Body swap
3307:Political
3287:Financial
3250:Tokusatsu
3245:Steampunk
3161:Bromantic
3133:Malayalam
3112:Crossover
3088:Detective
3056:Backstage
3004:Religious
2860:Tech noir
2855:Pulp noir
2845:Film noir
2720:Melodrama
2658:Docudrama
2631:Cyberpunk
2624:Slapstick
2614:Screwball
2574:Gross out
2537:Christian
2515:Adventure
2427:Indiewood
2315:San Diego
2310:Riverside
2277:Hollywood
2266:Lone Pine
2261:Las Vegas
2246:Cleveland
2236:Baltimore
2160:Louisiana
1473:March 14,
1128:Epic film
612:flashback
582:axial cut
578:cross cut
568:jump cuts
515:The Women
509:Gunga Din
491:Ninotchka
378:MGM films
362:slapstick
235:Hays Code
8280:Category
7881:Fountain
7785:Don Juan
7724:Nijinsky
7620:Wedekind
7599:Piscator
7494:Anderson
7418:Scriabin
7334:Honegger
6988:Sullivan
6974:Saarinen
6967:Rietveld
6960:Niemeyer
6932:Melnikov
6862:Bunshaft
6793:Truffaut
6758:Sjöström
6702:Pudovkin
6674:Minnelli
6639:Kurosawa
6632:Kuleshov
6562:Flaherty
6388:Vuillard
6367:Steichen
6325:Rousseau
6290:Pissarro
6269:O'Keeffe
6234:Mondrian
6185:Malevich
6178:Magritte
6150:Kirchner
6094:van Gogh
6045:Doesburg
6024:Delaunay
6017:Delaunay
5940:BrĂąncuÈi
5926:Boccioni
5889:Painting
5739:Williams
5662:Mallarmé
5578:Cendrars
5488:Platonov
5446:Lawrence
5439:Koestler
5376:Flaubert
5369:Faulkner
5334:Bulgakov
5263:Tonalism
5224:De Stijl
5208:Lettrism
5194:Futurism
5085:Art Deco
5009:Category
4896:One-shot
4760:Abstract
4646:Computer
4330:Lettrist
4225:Dogme 95
4153:Bourekas
4123:Absolute
4063:Northern
4058:Meat pie
4011:Euro War
4006:Anti-war
3872:Rumberas
3793:Mountain
3695:Luchador
3651:Homeland
3639:Shotacon
3612:Suburban
3540:Economic
3501:Disaster
3434:Gangster
3409:Colonial
3399:Cannibal
3360:By theme
3317:Romantic
3272:Thriller
3230:New Wave
3225:Military
3183:Thriller
3151:Romantic
3098:Whodunit
3071:Operetta
3051:Arthouse
3019:Splatter
2914:Cannibal
2904:Arthouse
2887:Suburban
2877:Southern
2850:Neo-noir
2754:Thriller
2648:Animated
2636:Japanese
2604:Romantic
2594:Thriller
2520:Survival
2498:Arthouse
2486:By style
2330:Stamford
2215:Virginia
2165:Michigan
1783:(1985).
1754:(2013).
1709:(1985).
1649:Archived
1623:Archived
1594:June 18,
1588:Archived
1564:April 7,
1529:June 18,
1523:Archived
1503:June 18,
1497:Archived
1439:July 26,
1433:Archived
1409:June 18,
1403:Archived
1379:June 18,
1373:Archived
1303:Archived
1276:June 18,
1270:Archived
1198:Archived
1031:See also
747:Mae West
630:gestures
7935:Related
7797:Ubu Roi
7752:Tamiris
7738:Sokolow
7717:Massine
7585:Osborne
7578:O'Neill
7571:O'Casey
7529:Chekhov
7515:Beckett
7501:Anouilh
7485:Theatre
7432:Strauss
7390:Russolo
7369:Milhaud
7348:JanĂĄÄek
7320:GĂłrecki
7313:Feldman
7292:Debussy
7285:Copland
7243:Antheil
6981:Steiner
6904:Johnson
6883:Guimard
6876:Gropius
6723:Resnais
6625:Kubrick
6555:Fellini
6541:Epstein
6527:Edwards
6492:Cocteau
6478:Chaplin
6450:Bresson
6443:Bergman
6422:Aldrich
6415:Akerman
6360:Soutine
6332:Schiele
6283:Picasso
6276:Picabia
6206:Matisse
6080:Gauguin
6052:Duchamp
6010:Kooning
5989:Claudel
5982:Chirico
5975:Chagall
5968:CĂ©zanne
5961:Cassatt
5933:Bonnard
5919:Bellows
5912:Balthus
5789:Ulysses
5711:Stevens
5704:Seferis
5523:Unamuno
5362:Forster
5341:Chekhov
5306:Beckett
5235:Orphism
5201:Imagism
5185:Bauhaus
5171:Fauvism
5076:Acmeism
4991:Z movie
4767:Feature
4703:Collage
4673:B movie
4641:Cartoon
4380:No wave
4048:Florida
4043:Fantasy
4023:Western
3966:Surfing
3954:Eurospy
3924:Slavery
3774:Vampire
3754:Monster
3725:Kung fu
3666:Samurai
3634:Lolicon
3602:Romance
3449:Gong'an
3419:Concert
3404:Chicano
3367:Animals
3255:Western
3210:Fantasy
3168:Fantasy
3146:Reality
3083:Mystery
3061:Jukebox
3046:Musical
3024:Satanic
3014:Slasher
2984:Natural
2964:Holiday
2872:Romance
2838:Science
2803:Fantasy
2705:Dramedy
2569:Dramedy
2320:Seattle
2241:Chicago
2231:Atlanta
2150:Georgia
2145:Florida
2135:Arizona
1234:May 31,
588:Systems
550:Devices
303:scholar
172:), and
114:theatre
103:History
7921:(1953)
7909:(1928)
7897:(1921)
7885:(1917)
7873:(1913)
7861:(1912)
7849:(1910)
7837:(1905)
7833:Salome
7825:(1902)
7813:(1899)
7801:(1896)
7789:(1888)
7766:Wigman
7696:Graham
7689:Fuller
7682:Fokine
7675:Duncan
7627:Wilder
7613:Toller
7550:Kaiser
7522:Brecht
7508:Artaud
7467:Webern
7453:VarĂšse
7383:Partch
7355:Ligeti
7278:Boulez
7250:BartĂłk
7208:(1943)
7196:(1941)
7184:(1936)
7174:(1931)
7164:(1929)
7152:(1927)
7140:(1925)
7128:(1923)
7116:(1920)
7104:(1915)
7092:(1912)
7068:(1907)
7056:(1889)
7044:(1887)
7032:(1886)
7009:Wright
6995:Tatlin
6953:Neutra
6855:Breuer
6821:Welles
6807:Vertov
6730:Renoir
6681:Murnau
6667:Marker
6660:Lupino
6618:Keaton
6604:Hubley
6590:Godard
6576:Fuller
6520:Dreyer
6499:Dassin
6457:Buñuel
6353:Sisley
6346:Signac
6339:Seurat
6311:Renoir
6129:Hopper
6031:Demuth
5954:Calder
5947:Braque
5898:Albers
5865:(1929)
5841:(1926)
5829:(1925)
5817:(1924)
5805:(1922)
5793:(1922)
5781:(1915)
5732:Valéry
5718:Thomas
5683:Pessoa
5627:George
5620:Elytis
5613:Ăluard
5599:Desnos
5571:Cavafy
5541:Poetry
5502:Proust
5495:Porter
5397:Hamsun
5355:Döblin
5348:Conrad
5320:Breton
5299:Barnes
5119:Cubism
5019:Portal
4956:Silent
4946:Shinpa
4941:Serial
4926:Satire
4911:Poetry
4841:Masala
4570:ShĆnen
4553:Seinen
4068:Ostern
4053:Horror
3986:Travel
3944:Sports
3867:Rubble
3840:Prison
3808:Nature
3779:Zombie
3720:Gun fu
3656:Isekai
3629:Hentai
3597:Gothic
3523:Stoner
3489:Yakuza
3444:GokudĆ
3392:Female
3322:Techno
3292:Giallo
3282:Erotic
3277:Comedy
3220:Horror
3215:Gothic
3200:Comedy
3173:Gothic
3156:Comedy
3105:Giallo
2959:Giallo
2929:Comedy
2899:Horror
2867:Gothic
2808:Comedy
2734:Erotic
2725:Korean
2683:Travel
2673:Pseudo
2619:Silent
2584:Parody
2579:Horror
2547:Action
2542:Comedy
2493:Action
2479:genres
2325:Sonora
2293:Harlem
2200:Oregon
2155:Hawaii
2130:Alaska
2111:(2014)
2105:(2014)
2099:(2010)
2093:(2003)
2087:(1998)
2081:(1996)
2075:(1995)
2069:(1994)
2063:(1962)
2057:(1951)
2051:(1936)
2034:(1997)
2028:(1996)
2022:(1993)
2016:(1986)
2010:(1985)
2004:(1981)
1998:(1975)
1992:(1975)
1983:(1973)
1974:(1972)
1965:(1966)
1956:(1962)
1950:(1944)
1941:(1935)
1932:(1929)
1923:(1929)
1909:Awards
1791:
1762:
1740:
1721:
1354:
667:Legacy
524:; and
366:biopic
305:
298:
291:
284:
276:
203:(1925)
91:, and
83:, the
8091:Post-
8077:Music
7776:Works
7731:Shawn
7710:Laban
7645:Dance
7543:Jarry
7536:Ibsen
7474:Weill
7397:Satie
7306:Falla
7264:Berio
7234:Music
7019:Works
6946:Nervi
6890:Horta
6869:GaudĂ
6828:Wiene
6800:Varda
6786:Trnka
6695:Pabst
6653:Losey
6611:Jones
6583:Gance
6506:Deren
6485:Clair
6464:Carné
6436:Avery
6318:Rodin
6304:Redon
6262:Nolde
6255:Munch
6248:Moore
6241:Monet
6192:Manet
6171:LĂ©ger
6136:Kahlo
6115:Grosz
6073:Ernst
6066:Ensor
6003:Degas
5756:Works
5746:Yeats
5725:Tzara
5697:Rilke
5690:Pound
5669:Moore
5641:Lorca
5634:Jacob
5606:Eliot
5585:Crane
5564:Auden
5530:Woolf
5516:Svevo
5509:Stein
5474:Musil
5432:Kafka
5425:Joyce
5418:Hesse
5404:HaĆĄek
5327:Broch
5162:Music
4971:Sound
4951:Short
4708:Color
4631:Anime
4592:Josei
4582:Women
4575:ShĆjo
4543:Anime
4533:Black
4528:Adult
4088:Space
3991:Trial
3934:Snuff
3845:Women
3820:Opera
3769:Mummy
3764:Kaiju
3747:Anime
3742:Mecha
3735:Wuxia
3730:Ninja
3678:LGBTQ
3673:KaitĆ
3624:Harem
3607:Space
3587:Ghost
3535:Ecchi
3496:Dance
3469:Mafia
3454:Heist
3424:Crime
3382:Buddy
3351:Trick
3297:Legal
2954:Ghost
2892:Urban
2882:Space
2715:Legal
2695:Drama
2668:Mondo
2552:Black
1987:LAFCA
1978:ASFFH
1936:NYFCC
1927:AMPAS
649:frame
534:Style
310:JSTOR
296:books
7703:Holm
7376:Nono
7341:Ives
7257:Berg
7225:arts
7002:Mies
6925:Loos
6911:Kahn
6835:Wood
6814:Vigo
6779:Tati
6751:Sirk
6646:Lang
6569:Ford
6406:Film
6395:Wood
6220:MirĂł
6199:Marc
6157:Klee
6122:Höch
6108:Gris
6059:Dufy
5996:DalĂ
5676:Owen
5592:H.D.
5453:Mann
5390:Gide
5383:Ford
5313:Bely
5126:Dada
4728:Cult
4565:Teen
4558:Stag
4549:Men
4028:Acid
3862:Road
3852:Race
3688:Yuri
3683:Yaoi
3513:Drug
3464:Hood
2909:Body
2823:High
2793:see
2771:Epic
2744:Pink
2678:Semi
2562:Sexy
2476:Film
2195:Ohio
1960:NSFC
1945:HFPA
1789:ISBN
1760:ISBN
1738:ISBN
1719:ISBN
1682:2019
1657:2020
1631:2020
1596:2021
1566:2010
1531:2021
1505:2021
1475:2023
1441:2018
1411:2021
1381:2021
1352:ISBN
1334:2023
1278:2021
1236:2007
1206:2019
1150:and
671:The
616:e.g.
430:and
372:and
282:news
233:and
46:and
6688:Ozu
6297:Ray
6038:Dix
5905:Arp
4668:Art
4636:Art
4001:War
3949:Spy
3195:Art
2934:Eco
2609:Sex
2527:Art
1918:NBR
1462:doi
653:set
640:).
632:or
265:by
156:as
8295::
8259:â
4616:3D
1805:.
1705:;
1701:;
1673:.
1621:.
1586:.
1582:.
1495:.
1491:.
1431:.
1427:.
1401:.
1397:.
1323:.
1268:.
1214:^
1192:.
1181:^
679:.
624:.
618:,
530:.
518:;
512:;
506:;
500:;
494:;
488:;
482:;
476:;
470:;
464:;
458:;
452:;
446:;
440:;
426:,
380:;
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1849:t
1842:v
1809:.
1797:.
1768:.
1746:.
1727:.
1684:.
1659:.
1633:.
1598:.
1568:.
1533:.
1507:.
1477:.
1464::
1443:.
1413:.
1383:.
1358:.
1336:.
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1255:.
1238:.
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