253:
33:
275:
on 16 September 1808 and a baron on 19 December 1809 (his title was Baron of
Jessaint). De Jessaint was appointed an officer of the Legion of Honour in 1814, a commander in 1815 and a grand officer in 1825. He was appointed a viscount on 6 July 1826 and entered the
243:
who served 22 years as prefect of Savoie (ending in 1905). De
Jessaint was granted an annual pension of 5,992 francs on 22 February 1839 which was backdated to 26 November 1838. He died at the Château de Beaulieu in Trannes, Aube on 8 January 1853.
211:
of the French
Republic and served as the chief administrator of the department for the government. De Jessaint served as prefect of the Marne uninterrupted until 1838, surviving many regime changes including the transition to the
187:
in the same year but was dismissed on 18 Fructidor Year V (4 September 1797) when his aristocratic background was deemed unsuitable. During this period he lost his aristocratic title and was known as
Citizen Jessaint-Bourgeois.
151:. He remained in this role until he requested retirement in 1838. He held the position through numerous regime changes and was the only pre-1828 prefect to stay in post after the 1830
239:, prime minister from 1828 to 1830. De Jessaint retired, at his own request, on 1 November 1838. His 38 year tenure was the longest of any French prefect, the next being
615:
207:
at some point between 20 VentĂ´se (11 March) and 24 Germinal (14 April) in Year VIII (1800). The prefect corps was created that year by
Napoleon as
620:
236:
578:
551:
524:
120:(26 April 1764 – 8 January 1853) was a French aristocrat and civic administrator. Born into an aristocratic family, he was a classmate of
272:
217:
340:
301:
402:
377:
610:
277:
261:
281:
240:
463:
204:
144:
32:
176:
125:
605:
600:
488:
213:
136:, although he lost his mayorship after a purge of aristocrats in 1797. De Jessaint was appointed
305:
201:
172:
141:
121:
252:
574:
547:
520:
180:
129:
268:
197:
164:
148:
137:
232:
152:
594:
225:
221:
208:
184:
133:
231:
De
Jessaint was one of only seven prefects retained in their posts after the 1830
568:
541:
514:
378:"Pairs de France : JESSAINT Claude-Laurent Bourgeois, vicomte de Jessaint"
280:
on 10 November 1838. De
Jessaint lost his peerage titles when the incoming
434:
168:
56:
570:
The
Jacobin Legacy in Modern France: Essays in Honour of Vincent Wright
76:
251:
235:
and the only one who predated the term of the moderate royalist
183:, which began in 1789. De Jessaint was appointed mayor of
256:
A statue of de
Jessaint that faces the Marne department
163:
Claude-Laurent
Bourgeois de Jessaint was born into an
300:
Between 1793 and 1805 the French government used the
271:
on 25 Prairial Year XII (14 June 1804). He became a
441:. Institut rattaché à l’École nationale des chartes
132:, de Jessaint was afterwards installed as mayor of
107:
92:
84:
64:
42:
23:
464:"Claude-Laurent Bourgeois de Jessaint (1764–1853)"
171:, Aube, on 26 April 1764. He was a classmate of
439:Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques
567:Hazareesingh, Sudhir; Wright, Vincent (2002).
8:
267:De Jessaint was appointed a knight of the
31:
20:
224:, the second Bourbon Restoration and the
16:French aristocrat and civic administrator
573:. Oxford University Press. p. 83.
435:"BOURGEOIS DE JESSAINS Claude, Laurent"
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
362:
341:"BOURGEOIS DE JESSAINT, Claude Laurent"
321:
293:
237:Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac
616:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
519:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 682.
429:
427:
425:
423:
458:
456:
335:
333:
331:
329:
327:
325:
7:
128:. A moderate supporter of the 1789
118:Claude-Laurent Bourgeois de Jessaint
25:Claude-Laurent Bourgeois de Jessaint
14:
468:Bibliothèque Nationale de France
179:and showed some support for the
621:Prefects of Marne (department)
1:
543:The 1830 Revolution in France
260:(administrative centre) in
175:at the military academy at
124:at the military academy at
637:
302:French Republican calendar
196:De Jessaint was appointed
98:Citizen Jessaint-Bourgeois
546:. Springer. p. 139.
403:"The Republican calendar"
37:A painting of de Jessaint
30:
513:Roberts, Andrew (2016).
284:abolished them in 1848.
493:Encyclopedia Britannica
167:aristocratic family at
308:are shown in brackets.
282:French Second Republic
264:
304:, conversions to the
255:
159:Early life and career
149:Napoleon's consulship
75:Château de Beaulieu,
540:Pilbeam, P. (1991).
273:knight of the Empire
262:Châlons-en-Champagne
241:Lefebvre Du Grosriez
407:Foundation Napoleon
258:hôtel de préfecture
218:Bourbon Restoration
214:First French Empire
516:Napoleon the Great
306:Gregorian calendar
265:
177:Brienne-le-Château
173:Napoleon Bonaparte
126:Brienne-le-Château
122:Napoleon Bonaparte
580:978-0-19-925646-4
553:978-0-230-37686-1
526:978-0-241-29466-6
181:French Revolution
130:French Revolution
115:
114:
101:Baron de Jessaint
628:
611:People from Aube
585:
584:
564:
558:
557:
537:
531:
530:
510:
504:
503:
501:
499:
485:
479:
478:
476:
474:
460:
451:
450:
448:
446:
431:
418:
417:
415:
413:
399:
393:
392:
390:
388:
374:
357:
356:
354:
352:
337:
309:
298:
278:Chamber of Peers
269:Legion of Honour
192:Prefect of Marne
111:Prefect of Marne
93:Other names
71:
52:
50:
35:
21:
636:
635:
631:
630:
629:
627:
626:
625:
591:
590:
589:
588:
581:
566:
565:
561:
554:
539:
538:
534:
527:
512:
511:
507:
497:
495:
487:
486:
482:
472:
470:
462:
461:
454:
444:
442:
433:
432:
421:
411:
409:
401:
400:
396:
386:
384:
376:
375:
360:
350:
348:
339:
338:
323:
318:
313:
312:
299:
295:
290:
250:
233:July Revolution
194:
161:
153:July Revolution
147:in 1800, under
80:
73:
69:
60:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
634:
632:
624:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
593:
592:
587:
586:
579:
559:
552:
532:
525:
505:
480:
452:
419:
394:
358:
345:FranceArchives
320:
319:
317:
314:
311:
310:
292:
291:
289:
286:
249:
246:
193:
190:
160:
157:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
103:
102:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
79:, Aube, France
74:
72:(aged 88)
68:8 January 1853
66:
62:
61:
59:, Aube, France
55:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
633:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
596:
582:
576:
572:
571:
563:
560:
555:
549:
545:
544:
536:
533:
528:
522:
518:
517:
509:
506:
494:
490:
484:
481:
469:
465:
459:
457:
453:
440:
436:
430:
428:
426:
424:
420:
408:
404:
398:
395:
383:
382:French Senate
379:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
359:
346:
342:
336:
334:
332:
330:
328:
326:
322:
315:
307:
303:
297:
294:
287:
285:
283:
279:
274:
270:
263:
259:
254:
247:
245:
242:
238:
234:
229:
227:
226:July Monarchy
223:
219:
215:
210:
206:
203:
199:
191:
189:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:Ancien RĂ©gime
158:
156:
154:
150:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
110:
106:
100:
97:
96:
95:
91:
87:
83:
78:
67:
63:
58:
53:26 April 1764
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
569:
562:
542:
535:
515:
508:
496:. Retrieved
492:
483:
471:. Retrieved
467:
443:. Retrieved
438:
410:. Retrieved
406:
397:
385:. Retrieved
381:
349:. Retrieved
344:
296:
266:
257:
230:
222:Hundred Days
216:, the first
209:First Consul
195:
185:Bar-sur-Aube
162:
134:Bar-sur-Aube
117:
116:
70:(1853-01-08)
18:
606:1853 deaths
601:1764 births
347:(in French)
85:Nationality
595:Categories
498:24 January
473:23 January
445:23 January
412:23 January
387:23 January
351:23 January
316:References
205:department
145:department
108:Occupation
49:1764-04-26
489:"Prefect"
169:Jessains
57:Jessains
248:Honours
200:of the
198:prefect
140:of the
138:prefect
77:Trannes
577:
550:
523:
220:, the
88:French
288:Notes
202:Marne
142:Marne
575:ISBN
548:ISBN
521:ISBN
500:2021
475:2021
447:2021
414:2021
389:2021
353:2021
65:Died
43:Born
597::
491:.
466:.
455:^
437:.
422:^
405:.
380:.
361:^
343:.
324:^
228:.
155:.
583:.
556:.
529:.
502:.
477:.
449:.
416:.
391:.
355:.
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
