Knowledge (XXG)

Claude-Victor Perrin

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Victor had mixed military talents. He was an excellent organizer and tactician. During his time in Spain he destroyed entire Spanish armies with Cannae-like envelopments and even fought Wellington to a virtual tactical draw at Talavera. However he was a timid strategist often afraid of taking risks.
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Nevertheless, he recognized new developments in warfare and implemented them throughout his career. At the Beresina River in 1812, he made excellent use of reverse slope defenses showing that he learned something from Wellington.
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Victor then returned to France and was made commander of the 2nd military division in Nantes in March 1798, but was soon back in the Army of Italy. He served in the Italian campaign of 1799, and was present at the defeats of
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and major-general of the Royal Guard. In October, he was appointed chairman of a commission which inquired into the conduct of the officers who joined Napoleon during the Hundred Days. As a member of the
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in late 1793, Victor distinguished himself in the capture of Fort Mont Faron, and was seriously wounded in the stomach during the capture of Fort de l'Eguillette at the end of the siege.
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to Julie Vosch van Avesaat (1781–1831), by whom he had an only daughter who died unmarried and without issue. In February 1805, he was appointed Ambassador to
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of 1814, Victor was one of the generals who distinguished himself alongside Napoleon. Initially stationed with his 2nd Army Corps in
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to serve as the rearguard of the invading forces. From here his most important service was in protecting the retreating army at the
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For his actions at Toulon, Victor received a provisional promotion to brigade general. Afterwards, he was sent to the
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in July 1800, Victor held this command until August 1802, when he was named commander of a planned expedition to
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His second marriage was to Julie Vosch van Avesaet in June 1803 (1781–1831), with whom he had a daughter:
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on 7 December 1764 to Charles Perrin and Marie Anne Floriot. In 1781, he enlisted in an artillery regiment in
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in January 1809, and as commander of the 1st Army Corps, he participated in the battles of Ybor (17 March),
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in November 1794. Confirmed in his rank in June 1795, he returned to the Army of Italy, fighting at the
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the command of the 2nd military division. In 1815, on the return of Napoleon from exile in
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Upon Napoleon's defeat in April 1814, Victor transferred his allegiance to the restored
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Battalion. In September 1792 he was made chief of battalion and deployed with the
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Victor first married Jeanne-Josephine Muguet in May 1791 and had four children:
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Victor as a lieutenant-colonel of 5th Bouches-du-Rhône Battalion in 1792, by
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Société d'Etudes Historiques Révolutionnaires et Impériales (6 March 2017).
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and held this office for two years. In this capacity, he prepared the 1823
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in October 1806, where he was wounded. He received the capitulation of
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in March 1813, and over the following months fought at the battles of
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on 7 March, which forced him to walk on crutches for three months.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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in 1830, he refused to swear allegiance to the government of King
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François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
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Heraldic achievement of Claude-Victor Perrin, Duke of Belluno
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Members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration
793:, taking 3,000 prisoners and seizing 16 artillery pieces. 520:(November 4). The following year, he led his division at 1168:
Marie Victor Nicolas de Fay, marquis de La Tour-Maubourg
1076:"Claude Victor-Perrin, duke de Bellune | French general" 1055: 1053: 1051: 1151: 667:) in September 1808, shortly before departing for the 860:, he voted in favor of the death penalty for Marshal 4348:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
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On 18 February 1814, Victor arrived too late at the
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from 1794 to 1795, where he served in the sieges of
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1580: 1553: 730:In 1812, Victor was recalled to France to head the 301: 279: 269: 261: 251: 187: 182: 171: 161: 141: 118: 113: 97: 85: 67: 32: 592:on December 26, and was placed at the head of the 7199:Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars 879:and resumed his ministerial portfolio. After the 808:the same day. He was wounded by a gunshot at the 3506:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen 7107:England expects that every man will do his duty 726:Russian campaign and War of the Sixth Coalition 405:In February 1792, Victor joined his hometown's 1548:Significant civil and political events by year 4923: 4671: 1435: 1235: 671:. He was victorious over the Spanish general 611:. He was soon exchanged for Prussian general 8: 4601: 4560: 4536: 4517: 3501:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick 1024:1812 : Napoleon's fatal march on Moscow 6580: 5220: 5008: 4930: 4916: 4908: 4678: 4664: 4656: 4503: 4398: 4187: 3705:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth 3588: 3287: 2961: 2938: 2184: 1543: 1442: 1428: 1420: 1242: 1228: 1220: 1156: 425:, distinguishing himself at the Battle of 48: 29: 7209:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe 3970:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau 3628:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau 3451:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 847:When the second restoration followed the 683:on November 30, subsequently marching on 7214:People of the War of the First Coalition 1686:Nationalization of the Church properties 1059: 991: 989: 987: 985: 679:on November 10–11, and took part in the 516:(June 17–19), where he was injured, and 4631:Historiography of the French Revolution 3902:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville 3613:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette 983: 981: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 939: 785:, and on February 17 his troops routed 417:Battalion, and later passed to the 5th 5253:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom 4865:Ambroise-Polycarpe de La Rochefoucauld 3638:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord 3593:Other significant figures and factions 1212:Ange Hyacinthe Maxence, baron de Damas 619:. After replacing the wounded Marshal 607:before being captured by partisans of 568:, Victor became Chief of Staff of the 479:(April 15), Peschiera (August 6), and 6935:Spanish American wars of independence 4689:(14 December 1821 to 6 December 1827) 3685:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy 3441:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez 3380:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 3338:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth 1818:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary 920:Stephanie-Josephine (1805–1832) 828:, and in December 1814 received from 452:, and fought with distinction at the 335: 27:French military commander (1764–1841) 7: 3839:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux 3251:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno 2038:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III 1070: 1068: 947: 945: 943: 746:. He was appointed commander of the 599:In March 1807, Victor laid siege to 564:On the outbreak of hostilities with 7194:Marshals of the First French Empire 6920:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War) 3446:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth 1152:The Historic New Orleans Collection 1002:Bataillons de volontaires nationaux 998:"5e bataillon des Bouches-du-Rhône" 4636:Influence of the French Revolution 4626:Symbolism in the French Revolution 3390:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen 3351:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc 1606:Convocation of the Estates General 816:Bourbon Restoration and later life 631:on June 14, for which he was made 539:. However, due to the disaster of 531:Appointed general-in-chief of the 81:14 December 1821 – 19 October 1823 25: 7204:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery 4278:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes 4010:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville 3312:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen 3094:François Christophe de Kellermann 2333:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees) 1179:14 December 1821 - 23 March 1823 909:Napoléon-Victor (1796–1853) 840:, Victor accompanied the king to 524:and distinguished himself at the 463:Victor served brilliantly in the 92:Victor de Fay de La Tour-Maubourg 6795:Frederick William III of Prussia 6775:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly 4818:Christophe de Chabrol de Crouzol 4720: 4005:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai 3912:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours 3882:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot 3773:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière 3551: 3516: 3486: 3461: 3418: 3292: 3169:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise 2950: 1722:Civil Constitution of the Clergy 1408: 1263: 1206:15 April 1823 - 19 October 1823 1103: 877:Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême 710:After the French victory at the 239: 227: 215: 204: 192: 7169:People from Vosges (department) 6915:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War) 6845:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 4839:Ange Hyacinthe Maxence de Damas 4765:Ange Hyacinthe Maxence de Damas 4343:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil 4090:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne 4015:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas 3226:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier 3221:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer 3201:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon 3029:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine 1947:Marie Antoinette is guillotined 576:, and fought at the battles of 104:Ange Hyacinthe Maxence de Damas 6830:Prince Regent John of Portugal 6740:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 6685:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony 6680:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 4844:Aimé, duc de Clermont-Tonnerre 4813:Aimé, duc de Clermont-Tonnerre 4760:François-René de Chateaubriand 4616:Women in the French Revolution 4218:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien 3395:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló 3059:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino 2688:French invasion of Switzerland 867:In 1821, Victor was appointed 744:crossing of the Berezina River 491:(which would later become the 475:(April 14) and the battles of 413:. He then enlisted in the 1st 1: 6855:Prince Charles John of Sweden 4687:Ministry of Joseph de Villèle 4621:Incroyables and merveilleuses 4440:Pierre Claude François Daunou 4228:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé 3359:Maximilian Baillet de Latour 3330:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze 2627:Naval Engagement off Brittany 2380:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies 2354:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees) 2163:Constitution of the Year VIII 1898:Committee of General Security 1783:National Legislative Assembly 1638:National Constituent Assembly 687:. He was again victorious at 613:Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher 588:on October 25, served at the 4539:Liberté, égalité, fraternité 4333:Charles Alexandre de Calonne 4223:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé 4120:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte 4020:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier 3710:Charles Malo François Lameth 3385:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich 3216:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr 3159:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey 2359:Second Battle of Wissembourg 2046:Constitution of the Year III 701:Gregorio García de la Cuesta 655:, Victor became governor of 615:and immediately sent to the 454:Battle of the Black Mountain 438:Army of the Eastern Pyrenees 4435:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb 4060:Antoine Christophe Saliceti 3995:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois 3955:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just 3834:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet 3819:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve 3814:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud 3623:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier 3476:William V, Prince of Orange 2346:First Battle of Wissembourg 2303:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793) 2019:Closing of the Jacobin Club 1888:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794) 1845:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795) 1705:Abolition of the Parlements 1678:Women's March on Versailles 1141:Claude Perrin Victor Papers 903:Victorine (1792–1822) 560:War of the Fourth Coalition 507:War of the Second Coalition 7230: 7184:Ministers of war of France 6690:Frederick I of Württemberg 5060:Confederation of the Rhine 4718: 4570:French Republican calendar 4125:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel 3750:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac 3104:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos 3054:Charles François Dumouriez 3044:Jacques François Dugommier 2858:League of Armed Neutrality 2691:(28 January – 17 May 1798) 2643:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz 2466:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795) 2445:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795) 2109:Second Congress of Rastatt 1893:Committee of Public Safety 1880:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795) 659:, and was created Duke of 473:capture of Cosseria Castle 389:War of the First Coalition 6850:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden 6840:William, Prince of Orange 6650:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve 4979:French Invasion of Russia 4945: 4897:Alexandre, vicomte Digeon 4797:Pierre-Denis de Peyronnet 4694: 4585:Cult of the Supreme Being 4513: 4502: 4408: 4397: 3745:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard 3600:Patriotic Society of 1789 3587: 3403:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf 3325:Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg 2937: 2842:Convention of Alessandria 2183: 2128:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI 1589:What Is the Third Estate? 1542: 1457: 1406: 1270: 1261: 1208: 1199: 1195:Alexandre, vicomte Digeon 1191: 1185:Alexandre, vicomte Digeon 1181: 1172: 1164: 1159: 1026:. London: HarperCollins. 906:Charles (1795–1827) 635:by Napoleon on 13 July. 384:French Revolutionary Wars 342:French Revolutionary Wars 337:[klodviktɔʁpɛʁɛ̃] 315: 306:French Revolutionary Wars 109: 74: 63: 47: 6760:Archduke John of Austria 6755:Prince von Schwarzenberg 6600:Louis-Alexandre Berthier 4739:Jean-Baptiste de Villèle 4714:Jean-Baptiste de Villèle 4709:President of the council 4293:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target 4258:Joséphine de Beauharnais 4140:Stanislas-Marie Maillard 4110:François-Nicolas Vincent 4095:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette 3269:Charles-Alexandre Linois 3164:Jean Victor Marie Moreau 3144:François Séverin Marceau 3124:François Joseph Lefebvre 3019:Jean-Étienne Championnet 2994:Louis-Alexandre Berthier 2989:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte 2984:Alexandre de Beauharnais 2974:Eustache Charles d'Aoust 2696:French Invasion of Egypt 2574:Second Battle of Bassano 2308:Battle of Kaiserslautern 2082:Conspiracy of the Equals 1775:The Constitution of 1791 1646:Storming of the Bastille 1022:Zamoyski, Adam. (2004). 952:Dunn-Pattison, Richard. 912:Eugène (1799–1852) 873:French invasion of Spain 826:Chevalier de Saint-Louis 789:'s Russian corps at the 695:(18 March), and finally 6695:Frederick VI of Denmark 6645:Jean-Baptiste Bessières 5435:Greater Poland uprising 5258:Duc d'Enghien Execution 4781:Jacques-Joseph Corbière 4273:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray 4145:Charles-Philippe Ronsin 4105:Antoine-François Momoro 4100:Charles-Philippe Ronsin 3917:François de Neufchâteau 3867:Charles-François Lebrun 3809:Jean Baptiste Treilhard 3690:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas 3566:Luis Firmin de Carvajal 3372:Rudolf Ritter von Otto 3367:Karl Mack von Leiberich 2999:Jean-Baptiste Bessières 2813:Second Battle of Zurich 2704:Irish Rebellion of 1798 2550:First Battle of Bassano 2388:Second Battle of Boulou 2189:Revolutionary campaigns 2147:Coup of 30 Prairial VII 2062:Council of Five Hundred 1850:First republic declared 1786:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792) 1767:Declaration of Pillnitz 1491:Constitutional monarchy 1126:Encyclopædia Britannica 1080:Encyclopedia Britannica 6815:Ferdinand VII of Spain 5263:Coronation of Napoleon 4755:Mathieu de Montmorency 4602: 4561: 4537: 4518: 4030:Prieur de la Côte-d'Or 4025:Jean-Pierre-André Amar 3935:Maximilien Robespierre 3768:Jacques Pierre Brissot 3633:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès 3064:Louis-Charles de Flers 3049:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas 3014:Jean François Carteaux 2789:First Battle of Zurich 2752:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799) 2707:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798) 2667:Treaty of Campo Formio 2413:Glorious First of June 2341:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793) 2300:Expedition to Sardinia 1978:Desmoulins guillotined 1913:Assassination of Marat 1905:Fall of the Girondists 1877:Revolutionary Tribunal 1869:Execution of Louis XVI 1759:Champ de Mars massacre 1662:Abolition of Feudalism 889:Père-Lachaise Cemetery 802:Étienne Maurice Gérard 648: 541:that of Saint-Domingue 471:. He took part in the 467:of 1796 under General 402: 166:Père Lachaise Cemetery 7102:Conference of Dresden 7011:Paris (February 1812) 6940:Swedish–Norwegian War 6765:Alexander I of Russia 4881:Denis-Luc Frayssinous 4698:Louis XVIII of France 4475:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 3740:Jean-Charles Pichegru 3720:Jean-François Rewbell 3206:Jean-Charles Pichegru 3089:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan 3079:Jacques Maurice Hatry 2850:Battle of Hohenlinden 2723:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798) 2558:Battle of Emmendingen 2505:Battle of Castiglione 2392:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794) 2323:Battle of Hondschoote 1994:Thermidorian Reaction 1958:(throughout the year) 1731:Fête de la Fédération 1657:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789) 1641:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791) 1625:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790) 1121:Victor-Perrin, Claude 875:but was dismissed by 673:Joaquín Blake y Joyes 646: 633:Marshal of the Empire 596:upon its formation. 396: 350:Marshal of the Empire 333:French pronunciation: 274:Marshal of the Empire 262:Years of service 223:First French Republic 35:Marshal of the Empire 7056:Fontainebleau (1814) 6610:Louis-Nicolas Davout 5531:Invasion of Portugal 4834:Claude-Victor Perrin 4696:Head of state: King 4403:Influential thinkers 4150:Jean-François Varlet 4050:Jean-Lambert Tallien 4045:Jean Bon Saint-André 3872:Pierre-Joseph Cambon 3794:Marquis de Condorcet 3643:Nicolas de Condorcet 3408:Dagobert von Wurmser 3241:Louis-Gabriel Suchet 3184:Pierre-Jacques Osten 3099:Jean-Baptiste Kléber 3034:Louis-Nicolas Davout 3024:Chapuis de Tourville 2566:Battle of Schliengen 2513:Battle of Theiningen 2434:Battle of Aldenhoven 2318:Battle of Wattignies 2287:Battle of Neerwinden 2101:Coup of 18 Fructidor 1614:Death of the Dauphin 681:Battle of Somosierra 623:as commander of the 609:Ferdinand von Schill 322:Claude-Victor Perrin 39:Claude-Victor Perrin 18:Claude Victor-Perrin 7082:Bourbon Restoration 6825:Maria I of Portugal 6810:Prince of Hohenlohe 6800:Gebhard von Blücher 5743:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit 5050:Swiss Confederation 4702:Charles X of France 4490:Mary Wollstonecraft 4268:Jean Sylvain Bailly 4055:Pierre Louis Prieur 4000:Jean-Henri Voulland 3975:Jacques-Louis David 3907:Jean Joseph Mounier 3608:Jean Sylvain Bailly 3246:Belgrand de Vaubois 3134:Jean-Antoine Marbot 3074:Emmanuel de Grouchy 2879:Treaty of Lunéville 2518:Battle of Neresheim 2463:Siege of Luxembourg 2442:Siege of Luxembourg 2397:Battle of Tourcoing 2328:Siege of Bellegarde 2155:Coup of 18 Brumaire 2067:Council of Ancients 1842:National Convention 1834:September Massacres 1810:Brunswick Manifesto 1802:France declares war 1569:Assembly of Vizille 1255:First French Empire 955:Napoleon's Marshals 798:Battle of Montereau 716:laid siege to Cadiz 629:Battle of Friedland 442:War of the Pyrenees 364:Victor was born in 352:in 1807 by Emperor 246:Bourbon Restoration 235:First French Empire 175:Grand Cross of the 7097:Continental System 7092:Congress of Erfurt 7016:Paris (March 1812) 6790:Peter Wittgenstein 6715:Duke of Wellington 6670:Prince Poniatowski 6635:Jean-de-Dieu Soult 6620:Auguste de Marmont 6015:Arroyo dos Molinos 5863:Walcheren Campaign 5853:Armistice of Znaim 5748:Dalmatian Campaign 5673:Tyrolean Rebellion 4328:Loménie de Brienne 4303:Madame de Lamballe 4238:Napoléon Bonaparte 4035:Prieur de la Marne 3950:Camille Desmoulins 3804:Marie Jean Hérault 3680:Jean-Sifrein Maury 3675:Arnaud de La Porte 3531:Alexander Korsakov 3317:Count of Clerfayt 3236:Jean-de-Dieu Soult 3149:Auguste de Marmont 3004:Napoléon Bonaparte 2895:Algeciras campaign 2887:Treaty of Florence 2765:Battle of Stockach 2598:Ireland expedition 2582:Battle of Calliano 2542:Battle of Rovereto 2534:Battle of Würzburg 1986:Law of 22 Prairial 1955:Anti-clerical laws 1930:The Death of Marat 1751:Flight to Varennes 1160:Political offices 1146:2020-04-06 at the 849:Battle of Waterloo 736:invasion of Russia 720:Battle of Chiclana 693:Valdecañas de Tajo 677:Battle of Espinosa 649: 469:Napoleon Bonaparte 460:in November 1795. 440:and fought in the 403: 7146: 7145: 7142: 7141: 7134:Types of military 6930:Russo-Turkish War 6925:Russo-Persian War 6893:Anglo-Turkish War 6888:Anglo-Swedish War 6883:Anglo-Spanish War 6878:Anglo-Russian War 6805:Duke of Brunswick 6708:political leaders 6588:political leaders 6572: 6571: 5577:Medina de Rioseco 5299:Haslach-Jungingen 5233:French Revolution 5210: 5209: 4993:Seventh Coalition 4905: 4904: 4890:Minister of State 4874:Religious Affairs 4860:Jacques Lauriston 4806:Navy and Colonies 4653: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4527:Cockade of France 4498: 4497: 4460:Antoine Lavoisier 4450:Benjamin Franklin 4430:Anacharsis Cloots 4393: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4313:Louis de Breteuil 4155:Theophile Leclerc 3583: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3536:Alexander Suvorov 3277: 3276: 3211:Józef Poniatowski 3129:Étienne Macdonald 2933: 2932: 2834:Battle of Marengo 2797:Battle of Trebbia 2781:Battle of Cassano 2773:Battle of Magnano 2757:Battle of Ostrach 2659:Battle of Neuwied 2421:Battle of Fleurus 2405:Battle of Tournay 2282:War in the Vendée 2218:Royalist Revolts 2179: 2178: 1736: 1712:Abolition of the 1630:Tennis Court Oath 1622:National Assembly 1451:French Revolution 1417: 1416: 1305:Gouvion Saint-Cyr 1218: 1217: 1209:Succeeded by 1182:Succeeded by 810:Battle of Craonne 791:Battle of Mormant 762:, and finally at 617:Siege of Graudenz 590:Battle of Pultusk 526:Battle of Marengo 493:Anconine Republic 319: 318: 211:Kingdom of France 200:Kingdom of France 56:Antoine-Jean Gros 16:(Redirected from 7221: 7174:Dukes of Belluno 6910:Dano-Swedish War 6898:Anglo-Danish War 6750:Archduke Charles 6665:Jérôme Bonaparte 6581: 6514:Castel di Sangro 6423:Fère-Champenoise 6076:García Hernández 5990:Fuentes de Oñoro 5506:Guttstadt-Deppen 5243:Second Coalition 5221: 5202:French Royalists 5009: 4958:Fourth Coalition 4932: 4925: 4918: 4909: 4853:King's Household 4724: 4680: 4673: 4666: 4657: 4607: 4595:Temple of Reason 4566: 4542: 4523: 4504: 4455:Thomas Jefferson 4399: 4318:de Chateaubriand 4248:Joseph Bonaparte 4243:Lucien Bonaparte 4233:Marie Antoinette 4188: 4175:Sylvain Maréchal 4130:François Hanriot 3965:Louis Philippe I 3892:Louis Philippe I 3887:Philippe Égalité 3829:Olympe de Gouges 3799:Charlotte Corday 3789:Étienne Clavière 3589: 3571:Antonio Ricardos 3556: 3555: 3541:Andrei Rosenberg 3521: 3520: 3491: 3490: 3466: 3465: 3436:Ralph Abercromby 3423: 3422: 3398: 3375: 3362: 3354: 3346: 3333: 3320: 3297: 3296: 3288: 3192: 3139:Marcellin Marbot 2962: 2955: 2954: 2943:Military leaders 2939: 2926: 2918: 2914:Treaty of Amiens 2899: 2891: 2883: 2862: 2854: 2846: 2838: 2817: 2816:(25–26 Sep 1799) 2809: 2801: 2800:(17–20 Jun 1799) 2793: 2785: 2784:(27–28 Apr 1799) 2777: 2769: 2761: 2760:(20–21 Mar 1799) 2753: 2745: 2741:Second Coalition 2724: 2716: 2708: 2700: 2692: 2671: 2663: 2655: 2651:Treaty of Leoben 2647: 2639: 2638:(14–15 Jan 1797) 2635:Battle of Rivoli 2631: 2623: 2619:Italian campaign 2602: 2594: 2593:(15–17 Nov 1796) 2590:Battle of Arcole 2586: 2578: 2570: 2562: 2554: 2546: 2538: 2530: 2526:Battle of Amberg 2522: 2509: 2501: 2497:Battle of Lonato 2493: 2489:Italian campaign 2467: 2446: 2438: 2425: 2417: 2409: 2401: 2393: 2384: 2363: 2362:(26–27 Dec 1793) 2350: 2342: 2304: 2296: 2292:Battle of Famars 2260: 2185: 2167: 2159: 2151: 2132: 2113: 2105: 2086: 2078: 2058: 2050: 2042: 2023: 2015: 2007: 1998: 1990: 1982: 1959: 1951: 1943: 1935: 1925: 1917: 1909: 1889: 1881: 1873: 1854: 1846: 1838: 1830: 1822: 1814: 1806: 1787: 1779: 1771: 1763: 1755: 1754:(20–21 Jun 1791) 1734: 1726: 1718: 1709: 1690: 1682: 1674: 1666: 1658: 1650: 1642: 1634: 1626: 1618: 1610: 1602: 1594: 1573: 1565: 1561:Day of the Tiles 1544: 1444: 1437: 1430: 1421: 1412: 1267: 1244: 1237: 1230: 1221: 1192:Preceded by 1165:Preceded by 1157: 1130: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1072: 1063: 1057: 1046: 1045: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 993: 960: 959: 949: 858:Chamber of Peers 824:. He was made a 822:House of Bourbon 545:'s-Hertogenbosch 465:Italian campaign 419:Bouches-du-Rhône 348:. He was made a 339: 334: 244: 243: 242: 233: 231: 230: 221: 219: 218: 209: 208: 198: 196: 195: 183:Military service 177:Legion of Honour 148: 128: 126: 114:Personal details 100: 88: 79: 52: 30: 21: 7229: 7228: 7224: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7219: 7218: 7149: 7148: 7147: 7138: 7065: 6949: 6870: 6864: 6820:Miguel de Álava 6785:Pyotr Bagration 6780:Count Bennigsen 6770:Mikhail Kutuzov 6735:Thomas Cochrane 6707: 6705: 6699: 6660:Louis Bonaparte 6587: 6585: 6584:French and ally 6568: 6452: 6368:Château-Thierry 6331: 6195: 6166:Maloyaroslavets 6024: 5938: 5892: 5683:Yevenes/Yébenes 5641: 5557:Rosily Squadron 5535: 5459: 5425:Waren-Nossentin 5353: 5284:Cape Finisterre 5267: 5238:First Coalition 5216: 5206: 5113: 5106: 5017: 5013: 5004: 4998: 4986:Sixth Coalition 4972:Fifth Coalition 4951:Third Coalition 4941: 4939:Napoleonic Wars 4936: 4906: 4901: 4885: 4869: 4848: 4822: 4801: 4785: 4769: 4748:Foreign Affairs 4743: 4727: 4725: 4716: 4704: 4690: 4684: 4654: 4645: 4520:La Marseillaise 4509: 4508:Cultural impact 4494: 4404: 4385: 4352: 4308:Madame du Barry 4298:Catherine Théot 4288:Thérésa Tallien 4179: 4170:Gracchus Babeuf 4115:François Chabot 4072: 4064: 3985:Georges Couthon 3980:Marquis de Sade 3945:Jean-Paul Marat 3921: 3877:Bertrand Barère 3843: 3754: 3735:Boissy d'Anglas 3730:Madame de Staël 3695:Antoine Barnave 3663: 3656: 3647: 3594: 3575: 3550: 3545: 3515: 3510: 3485: 3480: 3460: 3455: 3417: 3412: 3396: 3373: 3360: 3352: 3344: 3331: 3318: 3307:József Alvinczi 3291: 3273: 3255: 3196:Nicolas Oudinot 3186: 3119:Claude Lecourbe 3114:Charles Leclerc 3009:Guillaume Brune 2979:Pierre Augereau 2949: 2944: 2929: 2924: 2922:Treaty of Paris 2916: 2902: 2897: 2889: 2881: 2865: 2860: 2852: 2844: 2836: 2820: 2815: 2807: 2799: 2791: 2783: 2775: 2767: 2759: 2751: 2743: 2727: 2722: 2714: 2706: 2698: 2690: 2674: 2669: 2661: 2653: 2645: 2637: 2629: 2621: 2605: 2600: 2592: 2584: 2576: 2568: 2560: 2552: 2544: 2536: 2528: 2520: 2507: 2499: 2491: 2475: 2465: 2449: 2444: 2436: 2423: 2415: 2407: 2399: 2391: 2382: 2366: 2361: 2348: 2340: 2338:Siege of Toulon 2302: 2294: 2277:First Coalition 2263: 2254: 2190: 2175: 2165: 2157: 2149: 2135: 2130: 2116: 2111: 2103: 2089: 2084: 2076: 2056: 2048: 2040: 2026: 2021: 2013: 2005: 1996: 1988: 1980: 1962: 1957: 1949: 1941: 1939:Law of Suspects 1933: 1923: 1915: 1907: 1887: 1885:Reign of Terror 1879: 1871: 1857: 1852: 1844: 1836: 1828: 1820: 1812: 1804: 1790: 1785: 1777: 1769: 1761: 1753: 1739: 1724: 1716: 1707: 1693: 1688: 1680: 1672: 1665:(4–11 Aug 1789) 1664: 1656: 1648: 1640: 1632: 1624: 1616: 1608: 1600: 1598:Réveillon riots 1592: 1576: 1571: 1563: 1549: 1538: 1453: 1448: 1418: 1413: 1404: 1268: 1257: 1248: 1214: 1205: 1202:Minister of War 1197: 1187: 1178: 1175:Minister of War 1170: 1148:Wayback Machine 1137: 1119:, ed. (1911). " 1115: 1104: 1102: 1094: 1093: 1084: 1082: 1074: 1073: 1066: 1058: 1049: 1034: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1006: 1004: 995: 994: 963: 951: 950: 941: 936: 927: 897: 881:July Revolution 869:Minister of War 818: 771:French campaign 766:on 30 October. 728: 712:Battle of Ocaña 653:peace of Tilsit 641: 621:Jean Bernadotte 594:10th Army Corps 562: 557: 555:Napoleonic Wars 533:Army of Batavia 509: 501:Veronese Easter 458:Battle of Loano 431:Siege of Toulon 391: 386: 362: 346:Napoleonic Wars 332: 310:Napoleonic Wars 308: 294: 290: 286: 240: 238: 237: 228: 226: 225: 216: 214: 213: 203: 202: 193: 191: 150: 146: 130: 129:7 December 1764 124: 122: 98: 86: 80: 75: 69:Minister of War 59: 43: 42:Duke of Belluno 40: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7227: 7225: 7217: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7151: 7150: 7144: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7136: 7131: 7129:Longwood House 7126: 7125: 7124: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7073: 7071: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6957: 6955: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6906: 6905: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6874: 6872: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6835:Count of Feira 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6730:Horatio Nelson 6727: 6722: 6717: 6711: 6709: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6640:Marshal Victor 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6591: 6589: 6578: 6574: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6460: 6458: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6418:Arcis-sur-Aube 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6203: 6201: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6161:Venta del Pozo 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6036:Ciudad Rodrigo 6032: 6030: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5914:Ciudad Rodrigo 5911: 5906: 5900: 5898: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5890: 5888:Alba de Tormes 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5788:Aspern-Essling 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5543: 5541: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5467: 5465: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5390:Jena–Auerstedt 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5275: 5273: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5229: 5227: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5162:Ottoman Empire 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5122:United Kingdom 5118: 5116: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5092:Ottoman Empire 5089: 5087:Denmark–Norway 5084: 5083: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5030:Polish Legions 5027: 5021: 5019: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4975: 4968: 4965:Peninsular War 4961: 4954: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4927: 4920: 4912: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4899: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4820: 4815: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4799: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4719: 4717: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4705: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4675: 4668: 4660: 4651: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4599: 4598: 4597: 4590:Cult of Reason 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4534: 4532:Flag of France 4529: 4524: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4500: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4395: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4338:Jacques Necker 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4194: 4192: 4185: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4160:Claire Lacombe 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4085:Jacques Hébert 4081: 4079: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3940:Georges Danton 3937: 3931: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3853: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3784:Henri Grégoire 3780: 3775: 3770: 3764: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3725:Camille Jordan 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3666: 3664: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3604: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3562: 3560: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3527: 3525: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3497: 3495: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3478: 3472: 3470: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3429: 3427: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3369: 3364: 3356: 3348: 3340: 3335: 3327: 3322: 3314: 3309: 3303: 3301: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3271: 3265: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2970: 2968: 2959: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2935: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2919: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2892: 2884: 2875: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2855: 2847: 2839: 2830: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2810: 2805:Battle of Novi 2802: 2794: 2792:(4–7 Jun 1799) 2786: 2778: 2770: 2762: 2754: 2746: 2737: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2717: 2709: 2701: 2693: 2684: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2664: 2656: 2648: 2640: 2632: 2624: 2615: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2595: 2587: 2585:(6–7 Nov 1796) 2579: 2571: 2563: 2555: 2547: 2539: 2531: 2523: 2515: 2510: 2502: 2500:(3–4 Aug 1796) 2494: 2485: 2483: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2471:Peace of Basel 2468: 2459: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2439: 2431: 2426: 2418: 2410: 2402: 2394: 2385: 2376: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2356: 2351: 2343: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2313:Siege of Mainz 2310: 2305: 2297: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2273: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2249: 2244: 2242:Siege of Mainz 2239: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2224: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2200: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2160: 2152: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2133: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2106: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2079: 2074:13 Vendémiaire 2071: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2051: 2043: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2016: 2008: 1999: 1991: 1983: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1952: 1944: 1936: 1926: 1921:Levée en masse 1918: 1910: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1882: 1874: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1847: 1839: 1831: 1826:10th of August 1823: 1815: 1807: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1780: 1772: 1764: 1756: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1727: 1719: 1710: 1708:(Feb–Jul 1790) 1701: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1683: 1675: 1667: 1659: 1651: 1643: 1635: 1627: 1619: 1611: 1603: 1595: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1566: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1466: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1424: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1269: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1239: 1232: 1224: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1207: 1198: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1180: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1136: 1135:External links 1133: 1132: 1131: 1117:Chisholm, Hugh 1092: 1091: 1064: 1047: 1032: 1014: 961: 938: 937: 935: 932: 926: 923: 922: 921: 914: 913: 910: 907: 904: 896: 893: 885:Louis Philippe 853:peer of France 817: 814: 748:2nd Army Corps 732:9th Army Corps 727: 724: 669:Peninsular War 665:Duc de Bellune 640: 639:Peninsular War 637: 625:1st Army Corps 572:under Marshal 570:5th Army Corps 561: 558: 556: 553: 508: 505: 407:National Guard 399:Georges Rouget 390: 387: 385: 382: 361: 358: 317: 316: 313: 312: 303: 299: 298: 281: 277: 276: 271: 267: 266: 263: 259: 258: 253: 252:Branch/service 249: 248: 189: 185: 184: 180: 179: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 149:(aged 76) 143: 139: 138: 120: 116: 115: 111: 110: 107: 106: 101: 95: 94: 89: 83: 82: 72: 71: 65: 64: 61: 60: 53: 45: 44: 41: 38: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7226: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7070:Miscellaneous 7068: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6952: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6867: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6745:Manuel Lapeña 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6702: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6675:Prince Eugène 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6625:André Masséna 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6605:Joachim Murat 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6582: 6579: 6575: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6549:Rocheserviere 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6455: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6334: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6237:San Sebastián 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6027: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5798:Sankt Michael 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5713:Teugen-Hausen 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5538: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5356: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5270: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5213: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5109: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5015:client states 5010: 5007: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4981: 4980: 4976: 4974: 4973: 4969: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4960: 4959: 4955: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4940: 4933: 4928: 4926: 4921: 4919: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4746: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4723: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4693: 4688: 4681: 4676: 4674: 4669: 4667: 4662: 4661: 4658: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4604:Sans-culottes 4600: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4575:Metric system 4573: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4505: 4501: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4400: 4396: 4382: 4379: 4375: 4374:Panthéon Club 4372: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4263:Joachim Murat 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4040:Gilbert Romme 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3862:de Cambacérès 3860: 3858: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3779: 3778:Madame Roland 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3715:André Chénier 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3670:Grace Elliott 3668: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3655: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3590: 3586: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3554: 3548: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3519: 3513: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3489: 3483: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3464: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3357: 3355: 3349: 3347: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3231:Joseph Souham 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3190: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3174:Joachim Murat 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3154:André Masséna 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2953: 2947: 2940: 2936: 2925:(25 Jun 1802) 2923: 2920: 2917:(25 Mar 1802) 2915: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2896: 2893: 2890:(18 Mar 1801) 2888: 2885: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2859: 2856: 2851: 2848: 2845:(15 Jun 1800) 2843: 2840: 2837:(14 Jun 1800) 2835: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2814: 2811: 2808:(15 Aug 1799) 2806: 2803: 2798: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2782: 2779: 2774: 2771: 2768:(25 Mar 1799) 2766: 2763: 2758: 2755: 2750: 2749:Siege of Acre 2747: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2721: 2720:Peasants' War 2718: 2713: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2697: 2694: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2670:(17 Oct 1797) 2668: 2665: 2662:(18 Apr 1797) 2660: 2657: 2654:(17 Apr 1797) 2652: 2649: 2646:(25 Jan 1797) 2644: 2641: 2636: 2633: 2630:(13 Jan 1797) 2628: 2625: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2599: 2596: 2591: 2588: 2583: 2580: 2575: 2572: 2569:(26 Oct 1796) 2567: 2564: 2561:(19 Oct 1796) 2559: 2556: 2551: 2548: 2543: 2540: 2535: 2532: 2529:(24 Aug 1796) 2527: 2524: 2521:(11 Aug 1796) 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2506: 2503: 2498: 2495: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2443: 2440: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2424:(26 Jun 1794) 2422: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2408:(22 May 1794) 2406: 2403: 2400:(18 May 1794) 2398: 2395: 2389: 2386: 2383:(24 Apr 1794) 2381: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2349:(13 Oct 1793) 2347: 2344: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2301: 2298: 2295:(23 May 1793) 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2258: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2186: 2182: 2172: 2169: 2166:(24 Dec 1799) 2164: 2161: 2156: 2153: 2150:(18 Jun 1799) 2148: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2131:(11 May 1798) 2129: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2110: 2107: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2083: 2080: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2049:(22 Aug 1795) 2047: 2044: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2022:(11 Nov 1794) 2020: 2017: 2012: 2009: 2006:(28 Jul 1794) 2003: 2000: 1997:(27 Jul 1794) 1995: 1992: 1989:(10 Jun 1794) 1987: 1984: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1956: 1953: 1950:(16 Oct 1793) 1948: 1945: 1942:(17 Sep 1793) 1940: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1924:(23 Aug 1793) 1922: 1919: 1916:(13 Jul 1793) 1914: 1911: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1878: 1875: 1872:(21 Jan 1793) 1870: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1853:(22 Sep 1792) 1851: 1848: 1843: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1829:(10 Aug 1792) 1827: 1824: 1819: 1816: 1813:(25 Jul 1792) 1811: 1808: 1805:(20 Apr 1792) 1803: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1784: 1781: 1776: 1773: 1770:(27 Aug 1791) 1768: 1765: 1762:(17 Jul 1791) 1760: 1757: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1735:(14 Jul 1790) 1733: 1732: 1728: 1725:(12 Jul 1790) 1723: 1720: 1717:(23 Jun 1790) 1715: 1711: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1687: 1684: 1679: 1676: 1673:(26 Aug 1789) 1671: 1668: 1663: 1660: 1655: 1652: 1649:(14 Jul 1789) 1647: 1644: 1639: 1636: 1633:(20 Jun 1789) 1631: 1628: 1623: 1620: 1617:(4 June 1789) 1615: 1612: 1607: 1604: 1601:(28 Apr 1789) 1599: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1572:(21 Jul 1788) 1570: 1567: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1545: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1477:Ancien Régime 1474: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1411: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1213: 1204: 1203: 1196: 1190: 1186: 1177: 1176: 1169: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1112:public domain 1101: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1062:, p. 47. 1061: 1060:Chisholm 1911 1056: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1025: 1018: 1015: 1003: 999: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 970: 968: 966: 962: 957: 956: 948: 946: 944: 940: 933: 931: 924: 919: 918: 917: 911: 908: 905: 902: 901: 900: 895:Personal life 894: 892: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 865: 863: 859: 854: 850: 845: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 815: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 794: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 767: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 725: 723: 721: 717: 713: 708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 645: 638: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 559: 554: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 529: 527: 523: 519: 515: 506: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 461: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 434: 432: 429:. During the 428: 424: 423:Army of Italy 420: 416: 412: 408: 400: 395: 388: 383: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 359: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 338: 330: 329: 323: 314: 311: 307: 304: 300: 297: 293: 289: 285: 282: 278: 275: 272: 268: 264: 260: 257: 254: 250: 247: 236: 224: 212: 207: 201: 190: 186: 181: 178: 174: 170: 167: 164: 162:Resting place 160: 157: 153: 144: 140: 137: 133: 121: 117: 112: 108: 105: 102: 96: 93: 90: 84: 78: 73: 70: 66: 62: 57: 51: 46: 36: 31: 19: 7117:Grande Armée 7077:Bibliography 7061:Paris (1815) 7021:Paris (1814) 7006:Paris (1810) 6986:Finckenstein 6961:Campo Formio 6720:Rowland Hill 6706:military and 6586:military and 6559:Rocquencourt 6428:Saint-Dizier 6398:Bar-sur-Aube 6353:Mincio River 5848:Schöngrabern 5627:2nd Zaragoza 5567:1st Zaragoza 5521:Stralsund II 5370:Campo Tenese 5344:Schöngrabern 5329:Cape Ortegal 5279:Diamond Rock 5157:Papal States 4991: 4984: 4977: 4970: 4963: 4956: 4949: 4833: 4611:Phrygian cap 4556:Bastille Day 4470:Thomas Paine 4425:Edmund Burke 4420:Beaumarchais 4414:Les Lumières 4412: 4253:Joseph Fesch 4165:Pauline Léon 4135:Jacques Roux 4074: 3658: 3250: 3084:Lazare Hoche 3069:Paul Grenier 3039:Louis Desaix 2898:(8 Jul 1801) 2882:(9 Feb 1801) 2853:(3 Dec 1800) 2776:(5 Apr 1799) 2577:(6 Nov 1796) 2553:(8 Sep 1796) 2545:(4 Sep 1796) 2537:(3 Sep 1796) 2508:(5 Aug 1796) 2437:(2 Oct 1794) 2416:(1 Jun 1794) 2158:(9 Nov 1799) 2104:(4 Sep 1797) 2041:(1 Apr 1795) 2011:White Terror 2004:guillotined 1981:(5 Apr 1794) 1928: 1908:(2 Jun 1793) 1778:(3 Sep 1791) 1729: 1689:(2 Nov 1789) 1681:(5 Oct 1789) 1609:(5 May 1789) 1587: 1564:(7 Jun 1788) 1531: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1399: 1200: 1173: 1124: 1097:Attribution: 1096: 1095: 1083:. Retrieved 1079: 1023: 1017: 1005:. Retrieved 1001: 954: 928: 915: 898: 866: 846: 838:Hundred Days 819: 795: 768: 729: 709: 664: 650: 598: 563: 530: 510: 497:Papal States 462: 435: 404: 363: 325: 321: 320: 302:Battles/wars 147:(1841-03-01) 145:1 March 1841 99:Succeeded by 76: 54:Portrait by 7179:Legitimists 7164:1841 deaths 7159:1764 births 6945:War of 1812 6903:Gunboat War 6860:Louis XVIII 6615:Jean Lannes 6529:Quatre Bras 6519:San Germano 6469:Occhiobello 6358:Champaubert 6348:La Rothière 6272:San Marcial 6156:2nd Polotsk 6121:1st Polotsk 6106:Majadahonda 6046:Villagarcia 5975:Campo Maior 5763:Piave River 5688:Ciudad Real 5678:Villafranca 5547:Dos de Mayo 5496:Stralsund I 5248:18 Brumaire 5182:Netherlands 5080:Württemberg 4480:Abbé Sieyès 4465:Montesquieu 4381:Social Club 4323:Jean Chouan 4213:Louis XVIII 3990:Roger Ducos 3960:Paul Barras 3927:Montagnards 3857:Abbé Sieyès 3660:monarchiens 3468:Netherlands 3397:(Hungarian) 3345:(Hungarian) 3261:French Navy 3187: [ 3109:Jean Lannes 2966:French Army 2744:(1798–1802) 2715:(1798–1800) 2699:(1798–1801) 2429:Chouannerie 2390:(Pyrenees) 2255: [ 2222:Chouannerie 2014:(Fall 1794) 2002:Robespierre 1380:Poniatowski 836:during the 830:Louis XVIII 806:Young Guard 783:La Rothière 769:During the 574:Jean Lannes 87:Preceded by 7153:Categories 7087:Casualties 7001:Schönbrunn 6976:Artlenburg 6725:John Moore 6630:Michel Ney 6499:Scapezzano 6489:Cesenatico 6433:Montmartre 6363:Montmirail 6297:Wartenburg 6252:Großbeeren 6111:Gorodechno 6101:Klyastitsy 6081:Saltanovka 5970:Casal Novo 5843:Hollabrunn 5828:Korneuburg 5622:Somosierra 5526:Copenhagen 5349:Austerlitz 5339:Dürenstein 5075:Westphalia 5018:and allies 4369:Cordeliers 4283:Talleyrand 4208:Louis XVII 4070:Hébertists 3824:Jean Debry 3654:Feuillants 3283:Opposition 3179:Michel Ney 2601:(Dec 1796) 2209:Thionville 2112:(Dec 1797) 2085:(May 1796) 2077:5 Oct 1795 2054:Directoire 1934:(painting) 1837:(Sep 1792) 1821:(Jun 1792) 1654:Great Fear 1593:(Jan 1789) 1484:Revolution 1320:Kellermann 1280:Bernadotte 1085:2019-10-27 1033:0007123752 934:References 925:Evaluation 862:Michel Ney 775:Strasbourg 651:After the 522:Montebello 360:Early life 354:Napoleon I 188:Allegiance 125:1764-12-07 7051:Casalanza 7026:Tauroggen 6981:Pressburg 6966:Lunéville 6871:conflicts 6704:Coalition 6554:La Suffel 6504:Tolentino 6388:Montereau 6373:Vauchamps 6322:Bornhöved 6277:Dennewitz 6222:Tarragona 6171:Chashniki 6071:Salamanca 5995:Tarragona 5919:Barquilla 5873:Almonacid 5833:Stockerau 5803:Stralsund 5773:2nd Porto 5753:Ebelsberg 5723:Abensberg 5693:1st Porto 5653:Castellón 5637:Benavente 5602:Valmaseda 5516:Friedland 5511:Heilsberg 5481:Ostrołęka 5471:Mohrungen 5405:Magdeburg 5334:Amstetten 5319:Trafalgar 5304:Elchingen 5289:Wertingen 5187:Brunswick 5112:Coalition 4203:Louis XVI 4198:Charles X 3849:The Plain 3760:Girondins 3700:Lafayette 3361:(Walloon) 3343:Pál Kray 3319:(Walloon) 2861:(1800–02) 2712:Quasi-War 2171:Consulate 2057:(1795–99) 1512:Consulate 1505:Directory 1335:MacDonald 1290:Bessières 537:Louisiana 495:) in the 446:Collioure 411:grenadier 265:1781–1830 77:In office 7122:Uniforms 7036:Chaumont 6954:Treaties 6655:Joseph I 6595:Napoleon 6539:Waterloo 6479:Casaglia 6443:Toulouse 6327:Sehested 6302:Bidassoa 6282:2nd Kulm 6267:1st Kulm 6257:Katzbach 6247:Sorauren 6242:Pyrenees 6207:Castalla 6191:Berezina 6181:Smoliani 6151:Tarutino 6136:Borodino 6126:Valutino 6116:Smolensk 6086:Ostrovno 6056:Maguilla 6020:Valencia 6010:Saguntum 5858:Talavera 5738:Ratisbon 5728:Landshut 5703:Bergisel 5698:Medellín 5612:Espinosa 5572:Valencia 5445:Czarnowo 5415:Pasewalk 5410:Prenzlau 5385:Saalfeld 5324:Caldiero 5294:Günzburg 5172:Sardinia 5147:Portugal 4774:Interior 4563:Panthéon 4551:Muscadin 4546:Marianne 4485:Voltaire 4364:Jacobins 4357:Factions 3897:Mirabeau 3353:(French) 2247:Jemappes 2231:Dauphiné 1714:Nobility 1526:Journals 1519:Glossary 1498:Republic 1470:Timeline 1385:Sérurier 1375:Pérignon 1330:Lefebvre 1285:Berthier 1275:Augereau 1251:Marshals 1144:Archived 1042:54946742 740:Smolensk 705:Talavera 697:Medellín 578:Saalfeld 481:Rovereto 370:Grenoble 366:Lamarche 344:and the 326:Duke of 296:II Corps 292:IX Corps 280:Commands 132:Lamarche 6869:Related 6448:Bayonne 6413:Craonne 6383:Mormant 6343:Brienne 6317:Nivelle 6307:Leipzig 6262:Dresden 6232:Vitoria 6217:Bautzen 6186:Krasnoi 6131:Mesoten 6091:Vitebsk 6051:Almaraz 6041:Badajoz 6000:Albuera 5985:Almeida 5980:Sabugal 5965:Redinha 5955:Barrosa 5934:Bussaco 5929:Almeida 5909:Astorga 5878:Tamames 5838:Gefrees 5793:Alcañiz 5733:Eckmühl 5663:Corunna 5632:Sahagún 5597:Zornoza 5592:Vimeiro 5562:Cabezón 5486:Kolberg 5455:Pułtusk 5450:Golymin 5440:Hamelin 5420:Stettin 5380:Schleiz 5225:Prelude 5217:battles 5192:Hanover 5137:Prussia 5127:Austria 5065:Bavaria 5045:Etruria 5040:Holland 5012:France, 5005:gerents 4790:Justice 4732:Finance 4726:Villèle 4445:Diderot 4191:Figures 4076:Enragés 3782:Father 3493:Prussia 3425:Britain 3374:(Saxon) 3332:(Swiss) 3299:Austria 1370:Oudinot 1355:Mortier 1345:Masséna 1340:Marmont 1315:Jourdan 1310:Grouchy 1253:of the 1114::  779:Brienne 756:Leipzig 752:Dresden 734:in the 675:at the 661:Belluno 601:Kolberg 586:Spandau 566:Prussia 549:Denmark 514:Trebbia 427:Coaraze 378:Valence 374:drummer 328:Belluno 288:I Corps 284:X Corps 7046:Mantua 6996:Cintra 6991:Tilsit 6971:Amiens 6509:Ancona 6494:Pesaro 6464:Panaro 6393:Orthez 6378:Garris 6292:Roßlau 6287:Göhrde 6227:Luckau 6212:Lützen 6176:Vyazma 6146:Burgos 6141:Moscow 6096:Kobryn 6005:Usagre 5960:Pombal 5950:Gebora 5823:Wagram 5783:Tarvis 5758:Girona 5718:Raszyn 5708:Sacile 5617:Tudela 5607:Burgos 5587:Roliça 5582:Bailén 5501:Mileto 5491:Danzig 5430:Lübeck 5395:Erfurt 5314:Verona 5197:Nassau 5177:Sweden 5167:Persia 5152:Sicily 5132:Russia 5114:forces 5097:Persia 5070:Saxony 5055:Naples 5025:France 5003:Belli- 4184:Others 3523:Russia 2957:France 2622:(1797) 2492:(1796) 2227:Vendée 2204:Verdun 2031:1795–6 1974:Danton 1533:Museum 1463:Causes 1400:Victor 1395:Suchet 1350:Moncey 1325:Lannes 1300:Davout 1108:  1040:  1030:  1007:1 July 787:Pahlen 760:Wachau 685:Toledo 657:Berlin 605:Danzig 518:Genola 489:Ancona 401:(1835) 232:  220:  197:  172:Awards 156:France 136:France 58:, 1812 7112:Films 6544:Wavre 6534:Ligny 6524:Gaeta 6484:Ronco 6474:Carpi 6438:Paris 6408:Reims 6312:Hanau 5904:Cádiz 5883:Ocaña 5868:Ölper 5813:María 5778:Wörgl 5768:Grijó 5668:Valls 5658:Uclés 5552:Bruch 5476:Eylau 5400:Halle 5375:Maida 5365:Gaeta 5215:Major 5142:Spain 5102:Spain 5035:Italy 4641:Films 3558:Spain 3191:] 2259:] 2252:Namur 2237:Lille 2214:Valmy 1390:Soult 1360:Murat 1295:Brune 842:Ghent 764:Hanau 689:Uclès 603:then 485:Imola 450:Roses 415:Drôme 409:as a 372:as a 152:Paris 7041:Kiel 7031:Ried 6577:Info 6564:Issy 6457:1815 6403:Laon 6336:1814 6200:1813 6066:Ekau 6029:1812 5943:1811 5897:1810 5818:Graz 5808:Raab 5646:1809 5540:1808 5464:1807 5358:1806 5272:1805 4073:and 3657:and 2907:1802 2871:1801 2826:1800 2733:1799 2680:1798 2611:1797 2481:1796 2455:1795 2372:1794 2269:1793 2196:1792 2140:1799 2121:1798 2094:1797 1976:and 1967:1794 1862:1793 1795:1792 1744:1791 1698:1790 1581:1789 1554:1788 1038:OCLC 1028:ISBN 1009:2023 834:Elba 781:and 582:Jena 580:and 487:and 477:Dego 270:Rank 256:Army 142:Died 119:Born 6061:Mir 5924:Côa 5309:Ulm 4827:War 3433:Sir 1365:Ney 1150:at 1123:". 528:. 7155:: 4700:− 3189:fr 2257:fr 1078:. 1067:^ 1050:^ 1036:. 1000:. 964:^ 942:^ 844:. 758:, 754:, 722:. 707:. 551:. 503:. 448:, 356:. 324:, 154:, 134:, 4931:e 4924:t 4917:v 4679:e 4672:t 4665:v 1443:e 1436:t 1429:v 1243:e 1236:t 1229:v 1088:. 1044:. 1011:. 958:. 663:( 331:( 127:) 123:( 20:)

Index

Claude Victor-Perrin
Marshal of the Empire

Antoine-Jean Gros
Minister of War
Victor de Fay de La Tour-Maubourg
Ange Hyacinthe Maxence de Damas
Lamarche
France
Paris
France
Père Lachaise Cemetery
Legion of Honour
Kingdom of France
Constitutional Cabinet of Louis XVI
Kingdom of France
First French Republic
First French Empire
Bourbon Restoration
Army
Marshal of the Empire
X Corps
I Corps
IX Corps
II Corps
French Revolutionary Wars
Napoleonic Wars
Belluno
[klodviktɔʁpɛʁɛ̃]
French Revolutionary Wars

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