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Victor had mixed military talents. He was an excellent organizer and tactician. During his time in Spain he destroyed entire
Spanish armies with Cannae-like envelopments and even fought Wellington to a virtual tactical draw at Talavera. However he was a timid strategist often afraid of taking risks.
4640:
930:
Nevertheless, he recognized new developments in warfare and implemented them throughout his career. At the
Beresina River in 1812, he made excellent use of reverse slope defenses showing that he learned something from Wellington.
511:
Victor then returned to France and was made commander of the 2nd military division in Nantes in March 1798, but was soon back in the Army of Italy. He served in the
Italian campaign of 1799, and was present at the defeats of
3617:
718:. Lacking sufficient siege artillery, and with the city being supplied by sea, his troops could not seize the important Spanish port and the siege was abandoned after 30 months. During this period he fought at the
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855:
and major-general of the Royal Guard. In
October, he was appointed chairman of a commission which inquired into the conduct of the officers who joined Napoleon during the Hundred Days. As a member of the
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in late 1793, Victor distinguished himself in the capture of Fort Mont Faron, and was seriously wounded in the stomach during the capture of Fort de l'Eguillette at the end of the siege.
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738:. At the head of 30,000 men, he served in the reserve ensuring the lines of communication. At first his corps was posted in east Prussia, but it was later moved up to
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to Julie Vosch van
Avesaat (1781–1831), by whom he had an only daughter who died unmarried and without issue. In February 1805, he was appointed Ambassador to
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864:, a vote he bitterly regretted, and Victor made the day of Ney's execution (7 December) a day of penance until the end of his life.
773:
of 1814, Victor was one of the generals who distinguished himself alongside
Napoleon. Initially stationed with his 2nd Army Corps in
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to serve as the rearguard of the invading forces. From here his most important service was in protecting the retreating army at the
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800:. The result was a scene of violent recrimination and his supersession by the emperor, who transferred his command to General
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For his actions at Toulon, Victor received a provisional promotion to brigade general. Afterwards, he was sent to the
380:, on 16 May 1791 he married Jeanne Josephine Muguet, by whom he had issue which was extinct in the male line by 1917.
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in July 1800, Victor held this command until August 1802, when he was named commander of a planned expedition to
445:
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His second marriage was to Julie Vosch van
Avesaet in June 1803 (1781–1831), with whom he had a daughter:
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703:. He won the Battle of Alcabon on July 26, but over the next two days was repulsed by an Anglo-Spanish army at
513:
499:, seizing 120 artillery pieces and 4,000 rifles. In April 1797, his troops took part in the suppression of the
68:
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on 7 December 1764 to
Charles Perrin and Marie Anne Floriot. In 1781, he enlisted in an artillery regiment in
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in
January 1809, and as commander of the 1st Army Corps, he participated in the battles of Ybor (17 March),
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in
November 1794. Confirmed in his rank in June 1795, he returned to the Army of Italy, fighting at the
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1841:
1833:
1809:
1568:
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797:
628:
544:
472:
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340:; 7 December 1764 – 1 March 1841) was a French military commander who served during the
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2886:
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2010:
1985:
1977:
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1339:
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676:
577:
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55:
483:(September 4). Soon after his promotion to general of division, in January 1797, he captured
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2170:
2053:
1946:
1560:
1511:
1504:
1476:
1279:
821:
759:
517:
176:
832:
the command of the 2nd military division. In 1815, on the return of Napoleon from exile in
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1938:
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763:
652:
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457:
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345:
336:
309:
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4164:
820:
Upon Napoleon's defeat in April 1814, Victor transferred his allegiance to the restored
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2470:
1973:
953:
884:
852:
668:
581:
398:
1219:
7152:
6604:
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4603:
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1359:
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1111:
684:
155:
49:
17:
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4555:
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4252:
4134:
3926:
3083:
3068:
3038:
837:
496:
699:(28 March), where he inflicted a disastrous defeat on the Spanish army of General
421:
Battalion. In September 1792 he was made chief of battalion and deployed with the
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6944:
6914:
6902:
6859:
6614:
4562:
4464:
4322:
4212:
3989:
3959:
3260:
3108:
2428:
2221:
1324:
899:
Victor first married Jeanne-Josephine Muguet in May 1791 and had four children:
829:
573:
255:
891:. His papers for the period 1793–1800 have been published (Paris, 1846).
6629:
4368:
4207:
4075:
3823:
3178:
1653:
1364:
861:
774:
393:
714:, Victor entered Cordoba in November 1809 and Seville in February 1810, then
397:
Victor as a lieutenant-colonel of 5th Bouches-du-Rhône Battalion in 1792, by
376:, and after ten years' service he applied for and received his discharge. In
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3848:
3759:
3342:
2711:
1704:
1041:
996:
Société d'Etudes Historiques Révolutionnaires et Impériales (6 March 2017).
536:
410:
1129:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 46–47.
871:
and held this office for two years. In this capacity, he prepared the 1823
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4550:
4545:
4484:
4363:
4237:
3003:
2018:
739:
414:
369:
365:
353:
131:
660:
585:
584:
in October 1806, where he was wounded. He received the capitulation of
565:
548:
426:
327:
750:
in March 1813, and over the following months fought at the battles of
5176:
656:
488:
1419:
812:
on 7 March, which forced him to walk on crutches for three months.
627:, in June 1807, Victor broke the center of the Russian army at the
4907:
3552:
1110:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
883:
in 1830, he refused to swear allegiance to the government of King
841:
642:
484:
392:
151:
833:
4911:
4659:
4506:
4401:
3591:
2941:
2187:
1546:
1423:
1223:
804:. Nevertheless, he was put at the head of two divisions of the
3618:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
3432:
647:
Heraldic achievement of Claude-Victor Perrin, Duke of Belluno
851:, Victor returned to Paris with Louis XVIII and was made a
7189:
Members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration
793:, taking 3,000 prisoners and seizing 16 artillery pieces.
520:(November 4). The following year, he led his division at
1168:
Marie Victor Nicolas de Fay, marquis de La Tour-Maubourg
1076:"Claude Victor-Perrin, duke de Bellune | French general"
1055:
1053:
1051:
1151:
667:) in September 1808, shortly before departing for the
860:, he voted in favor of the death penalty for Marshal
4348:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
796:
On 18 February 1814, Victor arrived too late at the
444:
from 1794 to 1795, where he served in the sieges of
7069:
6953:
6868:
6703:
6583:
6576:
6456:
6335:
6199:
6028:
5942:
5896:
5645:
5539:
5463:
5357:
5271:
5223:
5214:
5110:
5011:
5002:
4889:
4873:
4852:
4826:
4805:
4789:
4773:
4747:
4731:
4708:
4580:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
4356:
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4183:
4068:
3925:
3847:
3758:
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3598:
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3514:
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2093:
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1966:
1861:
1794:
1743:
1697:
1670:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1580:
1553:
730:In 1812, Victor was recalled to France to head the
301:
279:
269:
261:
251:
187:
182:
171:
161:
141:
118:
113:
97:
85:
67:
32:
592:on December 26, and was placed at the head of the
7199:Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
879:and resumed his ministerial portfolio. After the
808:the same day. He was wounded by a gunshot at the
3506:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
7107:England expects that every man will do his duty
726:Russian campaign and War of the Sixth Coalition
405:In February 1792, Victor joined his hometown's
1548:Significant civil and political events by year
4923:
4671:
1435:
1235:
671:. He was victorious over the Spanish general
611:. He was soon exchanged for Prussian general
8:
4601:
4560:
4536:
4517:
3501:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
1024:1812 : Napoleon's fatal march on Moscow
6580:
5220:
5008:
4930:
4916:
4908:
4678:
4664:
4656:
4503:
4398:
4187:
3705:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
3588:
3287:
2961:
2938:
2184:
1543:
1442:
1428:
1420:
1242:
1228:
1220:
1156:
425:, distinguishing himself at the Battle of
48:
29:
7209:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
3970:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
3628:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
3451:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
847:When the second restoration followed the
683:on November 30, subsequently marching on
7214:People of the War of the First Coalition
1686:Nationalization of the Church properties
1059:
991:
989:
987:
985:
679:on November 10–11, and took part in the
516:(June 17–19), where he was injured, and
4631:Historiography of the French Revolution
3902:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
3613:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
939:
785:, and on February 17 his troops routed
417:Battalion, and later passed to the 5th
5253:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
4865:Ambroise-Polycarpe de La Rochefoucauld
3638:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
3593:Other significant figures and factions
1212:Ange Hyacinthe Maxence, baron de Damas
619:. After replacing the wounded Marshal
607:before being captured by partisans of
568:, Victor became Chief of Staff of the
479:(April 15), Peschiera (August 6), and
6935:Spanish American wars of independence
4689:(14 December 1821 to 6 December 1827)
3685:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
3441:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
3380:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
3338:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
1818:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
920:Stephanie-Josephine (1805–1832)
828:, and in December 1814 received from
452:, and fought with distinction at the
335:
27:French military commander (1764–1841)
7:
3839:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
3251:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
2038:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
1070:
1068:
947:
945:
943:
746:. He was appointed commander of the
599:In March 1807, Victor laid siege to
564:On the outbreak of hostilities with
7194:Marshals of the First French Empire
6920:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
3446:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
1152:The Historic New Orleans Collection
1002:Bataillons de volontaires nationaux
998:"5e bataillon des Bouches-du-Rhône"
4636:Influence of the French Revolution
4626:Symbolism in the French Revolution
3390:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
3351:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
1606:Convocation of the Estates General
816:Bourbon Restoration and later life
631:on June 14, for which he was made
539:. However, due to the disaster of
531:Appointed general-in-chief of the
81:14 December 1821 – 19 October 1823
25:
7204:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
4278:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
4010:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
3312:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
3094:François Christophe de Kellermann
2333:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
1179:14 December 1821 - 23 March 1823
909:Napoléon-Victor (1796–1853)
840:, Victor accompanied the king to
524:and distinguished himself at the
463:Victor served brilliantly in the
92:Victor de Fay de La Tour-Maubourg
6795:Frederick William III of Prussia
6775:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
4818:Christophe de Chabrol de Crouzol
4720:
4005:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
3912:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
3882:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
3773:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
3551:
3516:
3486:
3461:
3418:
3292:
3169:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
2950:
1722:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
1408:
1263:
1206:15 April 1823 - 19 October 1823
1103:
877:Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême
710:After the French victory at the
239:
227:
215:
204:
192:
7169:People from Vosges (department)
6915:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
6845:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
4839:Ange Hyacinthe Maxence de Damas
4765:Ange Hyacinthe Maxence de Damas
4343:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
4090:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
4015:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
3226:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
3221:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
3201:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon
3029:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
1947:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
576:, and fought at the battles of
104:Ange Hyacinthe Maxence de Damas
6830:Prince Regent John of Portugal
6740:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
6685:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
6680:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
4844:Aimé, duc de Clermont-Tonnerre
4813:Aimé, duc de Clermont-Tonnerre
4760:François-René de Chateaubriand
4616:Women in the French Revolution
4218:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
3395:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
3059:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
2688:French invasion of Switzerland
867:In 1821, Victor was appointed
744:crossing of the Berezina River
491:(which would later become the
475:(April 14) and the battles of
413:. He then enlisted in the 1st
1:
6855:Prince Charles John of Sweden
4687:Ministry of Joseph de Villèle
4621:Incroyables and merveilleuses
4440:Pierre Claude François Daunou
4228:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
3359:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
3330:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
2627:Naval Engagement off Brittany
2380:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
2354:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
2163:Constitution of the Year VIII
1898:Committee of General Security
1783:National Legislative Assembly
1638:National Constituent Assembly
687:. He was again victorious at
613:Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher
588:on October 25, served at the
4539:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
4333:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
4223:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
4120:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
4020:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
3710:Charles Malo François Lameth
3385:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
3216:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
3159:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
2359:Second Battle of Wissembourg
2046:Constitution of the Year III
701:Gregorio García de la Cuesta
655:, Victor became governor of
615:and immediately sent to the
454:Battle of the Black Mountain
438:Army of the Eastern Pyrenees
4435:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
4060:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
3995:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
3955:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
3834:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
3819:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
3814:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
3623:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
3476:William V, Prince of Orange
2346:First Battle of Wissembourg
2303:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
2019:Closing of the Jacobin Club
1888:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
1845:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
1705:Abolition of the Parlements
1678:Women's March on Versailles
1141:Claude Perrin Victor Papers
903:Victorine (1792–1822)
560:War of the Fourth Coalition
507:War of the Second Coalition
7230:
7184:Ministers of war of France
6690:Frederick I of Württemberg
5060:Confederation of the Rhine
4718:
4570:French Republican calendar
4125:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
3750:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
3104:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
3054:Charles François Dumouriez
3044:Jacques François Dugommier
2858:League of Armed Neutrality
2691:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
2643:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
2466:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2445:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2109:Second Congress of Rastatt
1893:Committee of Public Safety
1880:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
659:, and was created Duke of
473:capture of Cosseria Castle
389:War of the First Coalition
6850:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
6840:William, Prince of Orange
6650:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
4979:French Invasion of Russia
4945:
4897:Alexandre, vicomte Digeon
4797:Pierre-Denis de Peyronnet
4694:
4585:Cult of the Supreme Being
4513:
4502:
4408:
4397:
3745:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
3600:Patriotic Society of 1789
3587:
3403:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
3325:Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg
2937:
2842:Convention of Alessandria
2183:
2128:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
1589:What Is the Third Estate?
1542:
1457:
1406:
1270:
1261:
1208:
1199:
1195:Alexandre, vicomte Digeon
1191:
1185:Alexandre, vicomte Digeon
1181:
1172:
1164:
1159:
1026:. London: HarperCollins.
906:Charles (1795–1827)
635:by Napoleon on 13 July.
384:French Revolutionary Wars
342:French Revolutionary Wars
337:[klodviktɔʁpɛʁɛ̃]
315:
306:French Revolutionary Wars
109:
74:
63:
47:
6760:Archduke John of Austria
6755:Prince von Schwarzenberg
6600:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
4739:Jean-Baptiste de Villèle
4714:Jean-Baptiste de Villèle
4709:President of the council
4293:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
4258:Joséphine de Beauharnais
4140:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
4110:François-Nicolas Vincent
4095:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
3269:Charles-Alexandre Linois
3164:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
3144:François Séverin Marceau
3124:François Joseph Lefebvre
3019:Jean-Étienne Championnet
2994:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2989:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
2984:Alexandre de Beauharnais
2974:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
2696:French Invasion of Egypt
2574:Second Battle of Bassano
2308:Battle of Kaiserslautern
2082:Conspiracy of the Equals
1775:The Constitution of 1791
1646:Storming of the Bastille
1022:Zamoyski, Adam. (2004).
952:Dunn-Pattison, Richard.
912:Eugène (1799–1852)
873:French invasion of Spain
826:Chevalier de Saint-Louis
789:'s Russian corps at the
695:(18 March), and finally
6695:Frederick VI of Denmark
6645:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
5435:Greater Poland uprising
5258:Duc d'Enghien Execution
4781:Jacques-Joseph Corbière
4273:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
4145:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4105:Antoine-François Momoro
4100:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3917:François de Neufchâteau
3867:Charles-François Lebrun
3809:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
3690:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
3566:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
3372:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
3367:Karl Mack von Leiberich
2999:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2813:Second Battle of Zurich
2704:Irish Rebellion of 1798
2550:First Battle of Bassano
2388:Second Battle of Boulou
2189:Revolutionary campaigns
2147:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
2062:Council of Five Hundred
1850:First republic declared
1786:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
1767:Declaration of Pillnitz
1491:Constitutional monarchy
1126:Encyclopædia Britannica
1080:Encyclopedia Britannica
6815:Ferdinand VII of Spain
5263:Coronation of Napoleon
4755:Mathieu de Montmorency
4602:
4561:
4537:
4518:
4030:Prieur de la Côte-d'Or
4025:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
3935:Maximilien Robespierre
3768:Jacques Pierre Brissot
3633:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
3064:Louis-Charles de Flers
3049:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
3014:Jean François Carteaux
2789:First Battle of Zurich
2752:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
2707:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
2667:Treaty of Campo Formio
2413:Glorious First of June
2341:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
2300:Expedition to Sardinia
1978:Desmoulins guillotined
1913:Assassination of Marat
1905:Fall of the Girondists
1877:Revolutionary Tribunal
1869:Execution of Louis XVI
1759:Champ de Mars massacre
1662:Abolition of Feudalism
889:Père-Lachaise Cemetery
802:Étienne Maurice Gérard
648:
541:that of Saint-Domingue
471:. He took part in the
467:of 1796 under General
402:
166:Père Lachaise Cemetery
7102:Conference of Dresden
7011:Paris (February 1812)
6940:Swedish–Norwegian War
6765:Alexander I of Russia
4881:Denis-Luc Frayssinous
4698:Louis XVIII of France
4475:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3740:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3720:Jean-François Rewbell
3206:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3089:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
3079:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2850:Battle of Hohenlinden
2723:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
2558:Battle of Emmendingen
2505:Battle of Castiglione
2392:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
2323:Battle of Hondschoote
1994:Thermidorian Reaction
1958:(throughout the year)
1731:Fête de la Fédération
1657:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
1641:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
1625:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
1121:Victor-Perrin, Claude
875:but was dismissed by
673:Joaquín Blake y Joyes
646:
633:Marshal of the Empire
596:upon its formation.
396:
350:Marshal of the Empire
333:French pronunciation:
274:Marshal of the Empire
262:Years of service
223:First French Republic
35:Marshal of the Empire
7056:Fontainebleau (1814)
6610:Louis-Nicolas Davout
5531:Invasion of Portugal
4834:Claude-Victor Perrin
4696:Head of state: King
4403:Influential thinkers
4150:Jean-François Varlet
4050:Jean-Lambert Tallien
4045:Jean Bon Saint-André
3872:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
3794:Marquis de Condorcet
3643:Nicolas de Condorcet
3408:Dagobert von Wurmser
3241:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
3184:Pierre-Jacques Osten
3099:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
3034:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3024:Chapuis de Tourville
2566:Battle of Schliengen
2513:Battle of Theiningen
2434:Battle of Aldenhoven
2318:Battle of Wattignies
2287:Battle of Neerwinden
2101:Coup of 18 Fructidor
1614:Death of the Dauphin
681:Battle of Somosierra
623:as commander of the
609:Ferdinand von Schill
322:Claude-Victor Perrin
39:Claude-Victor Perrin
18:Claude Victor-Perrin
7082:Bourbon Restoration
6825:Maria I of Portugal
6810:Prince of Hohenlohe
6800:Gebhard von Blücher
5743:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
5050:Swiss Confederation
4702:Charles X of France
4490:Mary Wollstonecraft
4268:Jean Sylvain Bailly
4055:Pierre Louis Prieur
4000:Jean-Henri Voulland
3975:Jacques-Louis David
3907:Jean Joseph Mounier
3608:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3246:Belgrand de Vaubois
3134:Jean-Antoine Marbot
3074:Emmanuel de Grouchy
2879:Treaty of Lunéville
2518:Battle of Neresheim
2463:Siege of Luxembourg
2442:Siege of Luxembourg
2397:Battle of Tourcoing
2328:Siege of Bellegarde
2155:Coup of 18 Brumaire
2067:Council of Ancients
1842:National Convention
1834:September Massacres
1810:Brunswick Manifesto
1802:France declares war
1569:Assembly of Vizille
1255:First French Empire
955:Napoleon's Marshals
798:Battle of Montereau
716:laid siege to Cadiz
629:Battle of Friedland
442:War of the Pyrenees
364:Victor was born in
352:in 1807 by Emperor
246:Bourbon Restoration
235:First French Empire
175:Grand Cross of the
7097:Continental System
7092:Congress of Erfurt
7016:Paris (March 1812)
6790:Peter Wittgenstein
6715:Duke of Wellington
6670:Prince Poniatowski
6635:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
6620:Auguste de Marmont
6015:Arroyo dos Molinos
5863:Walcheren Campaign
5853:Armistice of Znaim
5748:Dalmatian Campaign
5673:Tyrolean Rebellion
4328:Loménie de Brienne
4303:Madame de Lamballe
4238:Napoléon Bonaparte
4035:Prieur de la Marne
3950:Camille Desmoulins
3804:Marie Jean Hérault
3680:Jean-Sifrein Maury
3675:Arnaud de La Porte
3531:Alexander Korsakov
3317:Count of Clerfayt
3236:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3149:Auguste de Marmont
3004:Napoléon Bonaparte
2895:Algeciras campaign
2887:Treaty of Florence
2765:Battle of Stockach
2598:Ireland expedition
2582:Battle of Calliano
2542:Battle of Rovereto
2534:Battle of Würzburg
1986:Law of 22 Prairial
1955:Anti-clerical laws
1930:The Death of Marat
1751:Flight to Varennes
1160:Political offices
1146:2020-04-06 at the
849:Battle of Waterloo
736:invasion of Russia
720:Battle of Chiclana
693:Valdecañas de Tajo
677:Battle of Espinosa
649:
469:Napoleon Bonaparte
460:in November 1795.
440:and fought in the
403:
7146:
7145:
7142:
7141:
7134:Types of military
6930:Russo-Turkish War
6925:Russo-Persian War
6893:Anglo-Turkish War
6888:Anglo-Swedish War
6883:Anglo-Spanish War
6878:Anglo-Russian War
6805:Duke of Brunswick
6708:political leaders
6588:political leaders
6572:
6571:
5577:Medina de Rioseco
5299:Haslach-Jungingen
5233:French Revolution
5210:
5209:
4993:Seventh Coalition
4905:
4904:
4890:Minister of State
4874:Religious Affairs
4860:Jacques Lauriston
4806:Navy and Colonies
4653:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4527:Cockade of France
4498:
4497:
4460:Antoine Lavoisier
4450:Benjamin Franklin
4430:Anacharsis Cloots
4393:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4313:Louis de Breteuil
4155:Theophile Leclerc
3583:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3536:Alexander Suvorov
3277:
3276:
3211:Józef Poniatowski
3129:Étienne Macdonald
2933:
2932:
2834:Battle of Marengo
2797:Battle of Trebbia
2781:Battle of Cassano
2773:Battle of Magnano
2757:Battle of Ostrach
2659:Battle of Neuwied
2421:Battle of Fleurus
2405:Battle of Tournay
2282:War in the Vendée
2218:Royalist Revolts
2179:
2178:
1736:
1712:Abolition of the
1630:Tennis Court Oath
1622:National Assembly
1451:French Revolution
1417:
1416:
1305:Gouvion Saint-Cyr
1218:
1217:
1209:Succeeded by
1182:Succeeded by
810:Battle of Craonne
791:Battle of Mormant
762:, and finally at
617:Siege of Graudenz
590:Battle of Pultusk
526:Battle of Marengo
493:Anconine Republic
319:
318:
211:Kingdom of France
200:Kingdom of France
56:Antoine-Jean Gros
16:(Redirected from
7221:
7174:Dukes of Belluno
6910:Dano-Swedish War
6898:Anglo-Danish War
6750:Archduke Charles
6665:Jérôme Bonaparte
6581:
6514:Castel di Sangro
6423:Fère-Champenoise
6076:García Hernández
5990:Fuentes de Oñoro
5506:Guttstadt-Deppen
5243:Second Coalition
5221:
5202:French Royalists
5009:
4958:Fourth Coalition
4932:
4925:
4918:
4909:
4853:King's Household
4724:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4657:
4607:
4595:Temple of Reason
4566:
4542:
4523:
4504:
4455:Thomas Jefferson
4399:
4318:de Chateaubriand
4248:Joseph Bonaparte
4243:Lucien Bonaparte
4233:Marie Antoinette
4188:
4175:Sylvain Maréchal
4130:François Hanriot
3965:Louis Philippe I
3892:Louis Philippe I
3887:Philippe Égalité
3829:Olympe de Gouges
3799:Charlotte Corday
3789:Étienne Clavière
3589:
3571:Antonio Ricardos
3556:
3555:
3541:Andrei Rosenberg
3521:
3520:
3491:
3490:
3466:
3465:
3436:Ralph Abercromby
3423:
3422:
3398:
3375:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3333:
3320:
3297:
3296:
3288:
3192:
3139:Marcellin Marbot
2962:
2955:
2954:
2943:Military leaders
2939:
2926:
2918:
2914:Treaty of Amiens
2899:
2891:
2883:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2817:
2816:(25–26 Sep 1799)
2809:
2801:
2800:(17–20 Jun 1799)
2793:
2785:
2784:(27–28 Apr 1799)
2777:
2769:
2761:
2760:(20–21 Mar 1799)
2753:
2745:
2741:Second Coalition
2724:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2651:Treaty of Leoben
2647:
2639:
2638:(14–15 Jan 1797)
2635:Battle of Rivoli
2631:
2623:
2619:Italian campaign
2602:
2594:
2593:(15–17 Nov 1796)
2590:Battle of Arcole
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2526:Battle of Amberg
2522:
2509:
2501:
2497:Battle of Lonato
2493:
2489:Italian campaign
2467:
2446:
2438:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2384:
2363:
2362:(26–27 Dec 1793)
2350:
2342:
2304:
2296:
2292:Battle of Famars
2260:
2185:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2132:
2113:
2105:
2086:
2078:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1925:
1917:
1909:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1754:(20–21 Jun 1791)
1734:
1726:
1718:
1709:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1573:
1565:
1561:Day of the Tiles
1544:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1267:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1221:
1192:Preceded by
1165:Preceded by
1157:
1130:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1072:
1063:
1057:
1046:
1045:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
993:
960:
959:
949:
858:Chamber of Peers
824:. He was made a
822:House of Bourbon
545:'s-Hertogenbosch
465:Italian campaign
419:Bouches-du-Rhône
348:. He was made a
339:
334:
244:
243:
242:
233:
231:
230:
221:
219:
218:
209:
208:
198:
196:
195:
183:Military service
177:Legion of Honour
148:
128:
126:
114:Personal details
100:
88:
79:
52:
30:
21:
7229:
7228:
7224:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7219:
7218:
7149:
7148:
7147:
7138:
7065:
6949:
6870:
6864:
6820:Miguel de Álava
6785:Pyotr Bagration
6780:Count Bennigsen
6770:Mikhail Kutuzov
6735:Thomas Cochrane
6707:
6705:
6699:
6660:Louis Bonaparte
6587:
6585:
6584:French and ally
6568:
6452:
6368:Château-Thierry
6331:
6195:
6166:Maloyaroslavets
6024:
5938:
5892:
5683:Yevenes/Yébenes
5641:
5557:Rosily Squadron
5535:
5459:
5425:Waren-Nossentin
5353:
5284:Cape Finisterre
5267:
5238:First Coalition
5216:
5206:
5113:
5106:
5017:
5013:
5004:
4998:
4986:Sixth Coalition
4972:Fifth Coalition
4951:Third Coalition
4941:
4939:Napoleonic Wars
4936:
4906:
4901:
4885:
4869:
4848:
4822:
4801:
4785:
4769:
4748:Foreign Affairs
4743:
4727:
4725:
4716:
4704:
4690:
4684:
4654:
4645:
4520:La Marseillaise
4509:
4508:Cultural impact
4494:
4404:
4385:
4352:
4308:Madame du Barry
4298:Catherine Théot
4288:Thérésa Tallien
4179:
4170:Gracchus Babeuf
4115:François Chabot
4072:
4064:
3985:Georges Couthon
3980:Marquis de Sade
3945:Jean-Paul Marat
3921:
3877:Bertrand Barère
3843:
3754:
3735:Boissy d'Anglas
3730:Madame de Staël
3695:Antoine Barnave
3663:
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3318:
3307:József Alvinczi
3291:
3273:
3255:
3196:Nicolas Oudinot
3186:
3119:Claude Lecourbe
3114:Charles Leclerc
3009:Guillaume Brune
2979:Pierre Augereau
2949:
2944:
2929:
2924:
2922:Treaty of Paris
2916:
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2897:
2889:
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2865:
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2423:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2382:
2366:
2361:
2348:
2340:
2338:Siege of Toulon
2302:
2294:
2277:First Coalition
2263:
2254:
2190:
2175:
2165:
2157:
2149:
2135:
2130:
2116:
2111:
2103:
2089:
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2076:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2026:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1962:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1939:Law of Suspects
1933:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1887:
1885:Reign of Terror
1879:
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1665:(4–11 Aug 1789)
1664:
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1600:
1598:Réveillon riots
1592:
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1268:
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1202:Minister of War
1197:
1187:
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1175:Minister of War
1170:
1148:Wayback Machine
1137:
1119:, ed. (1911). "
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941:
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881:July Revolution
869:Minister of War
818:
771:French campaign
766:on 30 October.
728:
712:Battle of Ocaña
653:peace of Tilsit
641:
621:Jean Bernadotte
594:10th Army Corps
562:
557:
555:Napoleonic Wars
533:Army of Batavia
509:
501:Veronese Easter
458:Battle of Loano
431:Siege of Toulon
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59:
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42:Duke of Belluno
40:
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15:
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11:
5:
7227:
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6807:
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6730:Horatio Nelson
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6418:Arcis-sur-Aube
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6405:
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6380:
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6036:Ciudad Rodrigo
6032:
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5914:Ciudad Rodrigo
5911:
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5900:
5898:
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5890:
5888:Alba de Tormes
5885:
5880:
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5390:Jena–Auerstedt
5387:
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5377:
5372:
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5162:Ottoman Empire
5159:
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5129:
5124:
5122:United Kingdom
5118:
5116:
5108:
5107:
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5104:
5099:
5094:
5092:Ottoman Empire
5089:
5087:Denmark–Norway
5084:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5030:Polish Legions
5027:
5021:
5019:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4989:
4982:
4975:
4968:
4965:Peninsular War
4961:
4954:
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4937:
4935:
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4927:
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4912:
4903:
4902:
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4638:
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4608:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4590:Cult of Reason
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4534:
4532:Flag of France
4529:
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4507:
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4409:
4406:
4405:
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4395:
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4391:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4338:Jacques Necker
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
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4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4160:Claire Lacombe
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4085:Jacques Hébert
4081:
4079:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3940:Georges Danton
3937:
3931:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
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3879:
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3869:
3864:
3859:
3853:
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3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3784:Henri Grégoire
3780:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3725:Camille Jordan
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
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3640:
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3405:
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3016:
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2855:
2847:
2839:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2810:
2805:Battle of Novi
2802:
2794:
2792:(4–7 Jun 1799)
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2717:
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2648:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2615:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2585:(6–7 Nov 1796)
2579:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2510:
2502:
2500:(3–4 Aug 1796)
2494:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2471:Peace of Basel
2468:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2439:
2431:
2426:
2418:
2410:
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2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2356:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2313:Siege of Mainz
2310:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2249:
2244:
2242:Siege of Mainz
2239:
2234:
2233:
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2229:
2224:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2176:
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2173:
2168:
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2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2106:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2079:
2074:13 Vendémiaire
2071:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2051:
2043:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2016:
2008:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1926:
1921:Levée en masse
1918:
1910:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1882:
1874:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1826:10th of August
1823:
1815:
1807:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1727:
1719:
1710:
1708:(Feb–Jul 1790)
1701:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1566:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1136:
1135:External links
1133:
1132:
1131:
1117:Chisholm, Hugh
1092:
1091:
1064:
1047:
1032:
1014:
961:
938:
937:
935:
932:
926:
923:
922:
921:
914:
913:
910:
907:
904:
896:
893:
885:Louis Philippe
853:peer of France
817:
814:
748:2nd Army Corps
732:9th Army Corps
727:
724:
669:Peninsular War
665:Duc de Bellune
640:
639:Peninsular War
637:
625:1st Army Corps
572:under Marshal
570:5th Army Corps
561:
558:
556:
553:
508:
505:
407:National Guard
399:Georges Rouget
390:
387:
385:
382:
361:
358:
317:
316:
313:
312:
303:
299:
298:
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
253:
252:Branch/service
249:
248:
189:
185:
184:
180:
179:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
149:(aged 76)
143:
139:
138:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
89:
83:
82:
72:
71:
65:
64:
61:
60:
53:
45:
44:
41:
38:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7226:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7154:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7123:
7120:
7119:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7070:Miscellaneous
7068:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6952:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6867:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6745:Manuel Lapeña
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6702:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6675:Prince Eugène
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6625:André Masséna
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6605:Joachim Murat
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6582:
6579:
6575:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6549:Rocheserviere
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6455:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6334:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6237:San Sebastián
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5895:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5798:Sankt Michael
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5713:Teugen-Hausen
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5270:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5213:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5109:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5015:client states
5010:
5007:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4933:
4928:
4926:
4921:
4919:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4723:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4688:
4681:
4676:
4674:
4669:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4604:Sans-culottes
4600:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4575:Metric system
4573:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4505:
4501:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4400:
4396:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4374:Panthéon Club
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4263:Joachim Murat
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4040:Gilbert Romme
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3862:de Cambacérès
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3779:
3778:Madame Roland
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3715:André Chénier
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3670:Grace Elliott
3668:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3655:
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3264:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3231:Joseph Souham
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:Joachim Murat
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3154:André Masséna
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
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3137:
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3132:
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2963:
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2936:
2925:(25 Jun 1802)
2923:
2920:
2917:(25 Mar 1802)
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2896:
2893:
2890:(18 Mar 1801)
2888:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2859:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2845:(15 Jun 1800)
2843:
2840:
2837:(14 Jun 1800)
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2814:
2811:
2808:(15 Aug 1799)
2806:
2803:
2798:
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2787:
2782:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2768:(25 Mar 1799)
2766:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2750:
2749:Siege of Acre
2747:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2721:
2720:Peasants' War
2718:
2713:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2694:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2670:(17 Oct 1797)
2668:
2665:
2662:(18 Apr 1797)
2660:
2657:
2654:(17 Apr 1797)
2652:
2649:
2646:(25 Jan 1797)
2644:
2641:
2636:
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2630:(13 Jan 1797)
2628:
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2569:(26 Oct 1796)
2567:
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2561:(19 Oct 1796)
2559:
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2529:(24 Aug 1796)
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2521:(11 Aug 1796)
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2424:(26 Jun 1794)
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2408:(22 May 1794)
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2400:(18 May 1794)
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2383:(24 Apr 1794)
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2166:(24 Dec 1799)
2164:
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2156:
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2150:(18 Jun 1799)
2148:
2145:
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2138:
2131:(11 May 1798)
2129:
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2119:
2110:
2107:
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2049:(22 Aug 1795)
2047:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2022:(11 Nov 1794)
2020:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2006:(28 Jul 1794)
2003:
2000:
1997:(27 Jul 1794)
1995:
1992:
1989:(10 Jun 1794)
1987:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1956:
1953:
1950:(16 Oct 1793)
1948:
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1942:(17 Sep 1793)
1940:
1937:
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1924:(23 Aug 1793)
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1916:(13 Jul 1793)
1914:
1911:
1906:
1903:
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1890:
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1872:(21 Jan 1793)
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1853:(22 Sep 1792)
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1829:(10 Aug 1792)
1827:
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1813:(25 Jul 1792)
1811:
1808:
1805:(20 Apr 1792)
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1784:
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1776:
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1770:(27 Aug 1791)
1768:
1765:
1762:(17 Jul 1791)
1760:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1735:(14 Jul 1790)
1733:
1732:
1728:
1725:(12 Jul 1790)
1723:
1720:
1717:(23 Jun 1790)
1715:
1711:
1706:
1703:
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1696:
1687:
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1673:(26 Aug 1789)
1671:
1668:
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1660:
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1649:(14 Jul 1789)
1647:
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1633:(20 Jun 1789)
1631:
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1623:
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1617:(4 June 1789)
1615:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1601:(28 Apr 1789)
1599:
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1572:(21 Jul 1788)
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1479:
1478:
1477:Ancien Régime
1474:
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1467:
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1176:
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1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1112:public domain
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1062:, p. 47.
1061:
1060:Chisholm 1911
1056:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1015:
1003:
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988:
986:
984:
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968:
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962:
957:
956:
948:
946:
944:
940:
933:
931:
924:
919:
918:
917:
911:
908:
905:
902:
901:
900:
895:Personal life
894:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
865:
863:
859:
854:
850:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
815:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
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761:
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749:
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741:
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733:
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723:
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708:
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686:
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638:
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583:
579:
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571:
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559:
554:
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550:
546:
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538:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
506:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
429:. During the
428:
424:
423:Army of Italy
420:
416:
412:
408:
400:
395:
388:
383:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
359:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
330:
329:
323:
314:
311:
307:
304:
300:
297:
293:
289:
285:
282:
278:
275:
272:
268:
264:
260:
257:
254:
250:
247:
236:
224:
212:
207:
201:
190:
186:
181:
178:
174:
170:
167:
164:
162:Resting place
160:
157:
153:
144:
140:
137:
133:
121:
117:
112:
108:
105:
102:
96:
93:
90:
84:
78:
73:
70:
66:
62:
57:
51:
46:
36:
31:
19:
7117:Grande Armée
7077:Bibliography
7061:Paris (1815)
7021:Paris (1814)
7006:Paris (1810)
6986:Finckenstein
6961:Campo Formio
6720:Rowland Hill
6706:military and
6586:military and
6559:Rocquencourt
6428:Saint-Dizier
6398:Bar-sur-Aube
6353:Mincio River
5848:Schöngrabern
5627:2nd Zaragoza
5567:1st Zaragoza
5521:Stralsund II
5370:Campo Tenese
5344:Schöngrabern
5329:Cape Ortegal
5279:Diamond Rock
5157:Papal States
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4833:
4611:Phrygian cap
4556:Bastille Day
4470:Thomas Paine
4425:Edmund Burke
4420:Beaumarchais
4414:Les Lumières
4412:
4253:Joseph Fesch
4165:Pauline Léon
4135:Jacques Roux
4074:
3658:
3250:
3084:Lazare Hoche
3069:Paul Grenier
3039:Louis Desaix
2898:(8 Jul 1801)
2882:(9 Feb 1801)
2853:(3 Dec 1800)
2776:(5 Apr 1799)
2577:(6 Nov 1796)
2553:(8 Sep 1796)
2545:(4 Sep 1796)
2537:(3 Sep 1796)
2508:(5 Aug 1796)
2437:(2 Oct 1794)
2416:(1 Jun 1794)
2158:(9 Nov 1799)
2104:(4 Sep 1797)
2041:(1 Apr 1795)
2011:White Terror
2004:guillotined
1981:(5 Apr 1794)
1928:
1908:(2 Jun 1793)
1778:(3 Sep 1791)
1729:
1689:(2 Nov 1789)
1681:(5 Oct 1789)
1609:(5 May 1789)
1587:
1564:(7 Jun 1788)
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1399:
1200:
1173:
1124:
1097:Attribution:
1096:
1095:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:
1023:
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
1001:
954:
928:
915:
898:
866:
846:
838:Hundred Days
819:
795:
768:
729:
709:
664:
650:
598:
563:
530:
510:
497:Papal States
462:
435:
404:
363:
325:
321:
320:
302:Battles/wars
147:(1841-03-01)
145:1 March 1841
99:Succeeded by
76:
54:Portrait by
7179:Legitimists
7164:1841 deaths
7159:1764 births
6945:War of 1812
6903:Gunboat War
6860:Louis XVIII
6615:Jean Lannes
6529:Quatre Bras
6519:San Germano
6469:Occhiobello
6358:Champaubert
6348:La Rothière
6272:San Marcial
6156:2nd Polotsk
6121:1st Polotsk
6106:Majadahonda
6046:Villagarcia
5975:Campo Maior
5763:Piave River
5688:Ciudad Real
5678:Villafranca
5547:Dos de Mayo
5496:Stralsund I
5248:18 Brumaire
5182:Netherlands
5080:Württemberg
4480:Abbé Sieyès
4465:Montesquieu
4381:Social Club
4323:Jean Chouan
4213:Louis XVIII
3990:Roger Ducos
3960:Paul Barras
3927:Montagnards
3857:Abbé Sieyès
3660:monarchiens
3468:Netherlands
3397:(Hungarian)
3345:(Hungarian)
3261:French Navy
3187: [
3109:Jean Lannes
2966:French Army
2744:(1798–1802)
2715:(1798–1800)
2699:(1798–1801)
2429:Chouannerie
2390:(Pyrenees)
2255: [
2222:Chouannerie
2014:(Fall 1794)
2002:Robespierre
1380:Poniatowski
836:during the
830:Louis XVIII
806:Young Guard
783:La Rothière
769:During the
574:Jean Lannes
87:Preceded by
7153:Categories
7087:Casualties
7001:Schönbrunn
6976:Artlenburg
6725:John Moore
6630:Michel Ney
6499:Scapezzano
6489:Cesenatico
6433:Montmartre
6363:Montmirail
6297:Wartenburg
6252:Großbeeren
6111:Gorodechno
6101:Klyastitsy
6081:Saltanovka
5970:Casal Novo
5843:Hollabrunn
5828:Korneuburg
5622:Somosierra
5526:Copenhagen
5349:Austerlitz
5339:Dürenstein
5075:Westphalia
5018:and allies
4369:Cordeliers
4283:Talleyrand
4208:Louis XVII
4070:Hébertists
3824:Jean Debry
3654:Feuillants
3283:Opposition
3179:Michel Ney
2601:(Dec 1796)
2209:Thionville
2112:(Dec 1797)
2085:(May 1796)
2077:5 Oct 1795
2054:Directoire
1934:(painting)
1837:(Sep 1792)
1821:(Jun 1792)
1654:Great Fear
1593:(Jan 1789)
1484:Revolution
1320:Kellermann
1280:Bernadotte
1085:2019-10-27
1033:0007123752
934:References
925:Evaluation
862:Michel Ney
775:Strasbourg
651:After the
522:Montebello
360:Early life
354:Napoleon I
188:Allegiance
125:1764-12-07
7051:Casalanza
7026:Tauroggen
6981:Pressburg
6966:Lunéville
6871:conflicts
6704:Coalition
6554:La Suffel
6504:Tolentino
6388:Montereau
6373:Vauchamps
6322:Bornhöved
6277:Dennewitz
6222:Tarragona
6171:Chashniki
6071:Salamanca
5995:Tarragona
5919:Barquilla
5873:Almonacid
5833:Stockerau
5803:Stralsund
5773:2nd Porto
5753:Ebelsberg
5723:Abensberg
5693:1st Porto
5653:Castellón
5637:Benavente
5602:Valmaseda
5516:Friedland
5511:Heilsberg
5481:Ostrołęka
5471:Mohrungen
5405:Magdeburg
5334:Amstetten
5319:Trafalgar
5304:Elchingen
5289:Wertingen
5187:Brunswick
5112:Coalition
4203:Louis XVI
4198:Charles X
3849:The Plain
3760:Girondins
3700:Lafayette
3361:(Walloon)
3343:Pál Kray
3319:(Walloon)
2861:(1800–02)
2712:Quasi-War
2171:Consulate
2057:(1795–99)
1512:Consulate
1505:Directory
1335:MacDonald
1290:Bessières
537:Louisiana
495:) in the
446:Collioure
411:grenadier
265:1781–1830
77:In office
7122:Uniforms
7036:Chaumont
6954:Treaties
6655:Joseph I
6595:Napoleon
6539:Waterloo
6479:Casaglia
6443:Toulouse
6327:Sehested
6302:Bidassoa
6282:2nd Kulm
6267:1st Kulm
6257:Katzbach
6247:Sorauren
6242:Pyrenees
6207:Castalla
6191:Berezina
6181:Smoliani
6151:Tarutino
6136:Borodino
6126:Valutino
6116:Smolensk
6086:Ostrovno
6056:Maguilla
6020:Valencia
6010:Saguntum
5858:Talavera
5738:Ratisbon
5728:Landshut
5703:Bergisel
5698:Medellín
5612:Espinosa
5572:Valencia
5445:Czarnowo
5415:Pasewalk
5410:Prenzlau
5385:Saalfeld
5324:Caldiero
5294:Günzburg
5172:Sardinia
5147:Portugal
4774:Interior
4563:Panthéon
4551:Muscadin
4546:Marianne
4485:Voltaire
4364:Jacobins
4357:Factions
3897:Mirabeau
3353:(French)
2247:Jemappes
2231:Dauphiné
1714:Nobility
1526:Journals
1519:Glossary
1498:Republic
1470:Timeline
1385:Sérurier
1375:Pérignon
1330:Lefebvre
1285:Berthier
1275:Augereau
1251:Marshals
1144:Archived
1042:54946742
740:Smolensk
705:Talavera
697:Medellín
578:Saalfeld
481:Rovereto
370:Grenoble
366:Lamarche
344:and the
326:Duke of
296:II Corps
292:IX Corps
280:Commands
132:Lamarche
6869:Related
6448:Bayonne
6413:Craonne
6383:Mormant
6343:Brienne
6317:Nivelle
6307:Leipzig
6262:Dresden
6232:Vitoria
6217:Bautzen
6186:Krasnoi
6131:Mesoten
6091:Vitebsk
6051:Almaraz
6041:Badajoz
6000:Albuera
5985:Almeida
5980:Sabugal
5965:Redinha
5955:Barrosa
5934:Bussaco
5929:Almeida
5909:Astorga
5878:Tamames
5838:Gefrees
5793:Alcañiz
5733:Eckmühl
5663:Corunna
5632:Sahagún
5597:Zornoza
5592:Vimeiro
5562:Cabezón
5486:Kolberg
5455:Pułtusk
5450:Golymin
5440:Hamelin
5420:Stettin
5380:Schleiz
5225:Prelude
5217:battles
5192:Hanover
5137:Prussia
5127:Austria
5065:Bavaria
5045:Etruria
5040:Holland
5012:France,
5005:gerents
4790:Justice
4732:Finance
4726:Villèle
4445:Diderot
4191:Figures
4076:Enragés
3782:Father
3493:Prussia
3425:Britain
3374:(Saxon)
3332:(Swiss)
3299:Austria
1370:Oudinot
1355:Mortier
1345:Masséna
1340:Marmont
1315:Jourdan
1310:Grouchy
1253:of the
1114::
779:Brienne
756:Leipzig
752:Dresden
734:in the
675:at the
661:Belluno
601:Kolberg
586:Spandau
566:Prussia
549:Denmark
514:Trebbia
427:Coaraze
378:Valence
374:drummer
328:Belluno
288:I Corps
284:X Corps
7046:Mantua
6996:Cintra
6991:Tilsit
6971:Amiens
6509:Ancona
6494:Pesaro
6464:Panaro
6393:Orthez
6378:Garris
6292:Roßlau
6287:Göhrde
6227:Luckau
6212:Lützen
6176:Vyazma
6146:Burgos
6141:Moscow
6096:Kobryn
6005:Usagre
5960:Pombal
5950:Gebora
5823:Wagram
5783:Tarvis
5758:Girona
5718:Raszyn
5708:Sacile
5617:Tudela
5607:Burgos
5587:Roliça
5582:Bailén
5501:Mileto
5491:Danzig
5430:Lübeck
5395:Erfurt
5314:Verona
5197:Nassau
5177:Sweden
5167:Persia
5152:Sicily
5132:Russia
5114:forces
5097:Persia
5070:Saxony
5055:Naples
5025:France
5003:Belli-
4184:Others
3523:Russia
2957:France
2622:(1797)
2492:(1796)
2227:Vendée
2204:Verdun
2031:1795–6
1974:Danton
1533:Museum
1463:Causes
1400:Victor
1395:Suchet
1350:Moncey
1325:Lannes
1300:Davout
1108:
1040:
1030:
1007:1 July
787:Pahlen
760:Wachau
685:Toledo
657:Berlin
605:Danzig
518:Genola
489:Ancona
401:(1835)
232:
220:
197:
172:Awards
156:France
136:France
58:, 1812
7112:Films
6544:Wavre
6534:Ligny
6524:Gaeta
6484:Ronco
6474:Carpi
6438:Paris
6408:Reims
6312:Hanau
5904:Cádiz
5883:Ocaña
5868:Ölper
5813:María
5778:Wörgl
5768:Grijó
5668:Valls
5658:Uclés
5552:Bruch
5476:Eylau
5400:Halle
5375:Maida
5365:Gaeta
5215:Major
5142:Spain
5102:Spain
5035:Italy
4641:Films
3558:Spain
3191:]
2259:]
2252:Namur
2237:Lille
2214:Valmy
1390:Soult
1360:Murat
1295:Brune
842:Ghent
764:Hanau
689:Uclès
603:then
485:Imola
450:Roses
415:Drôme
409:as a
372:as a
152:Paris
7041:Kiel
7031:Ried
6577:Info
6564:Issy
6457:1815
6403:Laon
6336:1814
6200:1813
6066:Ekau
6029:1812
5943:1811
5897:1810
5818:Graz
5808:Raab
5646:1809
5540:1808
5464:1807
5358:1806
5272:1805
4073:and
3657:and
2907:1802
2871:1801
2826:1800
2733:1799
2680:1798
2611:1797
2481:1796
2455:1795
2372:1794
2269:1793
2196:1792
2140:1799
2121:1798
2094:1797
1976:and
1967:1794
1862:1793
1795:1792
1744:1791
1698:1790
1581:1789
1554:1788
1038:OCLC
1028:ISBN
1009:2023
834:Elba
781:and
582:Jena
580:and
487:and
477:Dego
270:Rank
256:Army
142:Died
119:Born
6061:Mir
5924:Côa
5309:Ulm
4827:War
3433:Sir
1365:Ney
1150:at
1123:".
528:.
7155::
4700:−
3189:fr
2257:fr
1078:.
1067:^
1050:^
1036:.
1000:.
964:^
942:^
844:.
758:,
754:,
722:.
707:.
551:.
503:.
448:,
356:.
324:,
154:,
134:,
4931:e
4924:t
4917:v
4679:e
4672:t
4665:v
1443:e
1436:t
1429:v
1243:e
1236:t
1229:v
1088:.
1044:.
1011:.
958:.
663:(
331:(
127:)
123:(
20:)
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