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retire to the chamber of her spouse. Claude took
Margaret's arm and begged her not to leave: she was contradicted by their mother, who warned Claude not to tell Margaret anything. Claude told their mother that it was not right to send Margaret to be "sacrificed", as she would risk becoming a target, but Catherine de' Medici replied to Claude that Margaret would be safe if God wished it, that it would arouse suspicion if she did not go, and then told Margaret to leave, upon which Claude cried. After the massacre started, one of the courtiers of Navarre, de Leran, broke into the bedchamber of Margaret and begged her to save him from the captain of the Guards, M. de Nancay, who gave her the man's life, and then escorted her to the chamber of Claude, where she was given refuge during the massacre.
367:"In her beauty she resembled her mother, in her knowledge and kindness she resembled her aunt; and the people of Lorraine found her ever kind as long as she lived, as I myself have seen when I went to that country; and after her death they found much to say of her. In fact, by her death that land was filled with regrets, and M. de Lorraine mourned her so much that, though he was young when widowed of her, he would not marry again, saying he could never find her like, though could he do so he would remarry, not being disinclined. In short, she was a true daughter of France, having good mind and ability, which she proved by seconding wisely and ably her husband, M. de Lorraine, in the government of his seigneuries and principalities."
47:
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On the evening of the
Massacre, Claude was evidently informed that a massacre was to take place against the groom of her sister and his followers, and Margaret of Valois described how Claude had tears in her eyes and tried to stop her from leaving their mother's chamber, when Margaret was about to
347:
and her sister
Margaret of Valois in Paris in August 1572. On her way there, she had been ill and cared for by her mother in Chalons, which was the reason why Catherine de' Medici had been absent from the royal court during the border attack of Jean de Genlis near the Spanish Netherlands in July,
300:
The relationship between Claude and
Charles III was described as a happy one. Claude was a favorite of her mother, who occasionally visited her in Lorraine, visits described as rare occasions of private family gatherings in the life of Catherine de' Medici, who enjoyed seeing her grandchildren by
291:
in the cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris. The marriage was arranged as a symbolic union of peace between France and
Lorraine, after Charles III had spent his childhood as a hostage at the French royal court, and completed after the Treaty of Chateau-Cambresis. Claude departed to Lorraine with her
355:
During the last of her frequent visits to the French court, her brother the king gave her the gift of "the ransoms of
Guyenne, which came from the confiscations that took place there", and in turn gave one of the ransoms to
371:
Claude died in childbirth in 1575 at the age of 27. BrantĂ´me wrote that she "died in child-bed, through the appetite of an old midwife of Paris, a drunkard, in whom she had more faith than in any other."
1407:
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Claude was born in
Fontainebleau, but as she was believed to have been conceived at Chateau d'Anet, she was nicknamed as 'Mademoiselle d'Anet' at court, a nickname that displeased her mother.
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Claude was victim of the unhealthy traits that
Catherine appeared to pass on to all her children with the exception of Marguerite, and suffered from a
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spouse in late 1559, shortly before the departure of her sister
Elisabeth to Spain and her aunt Marguerite to Savoy.
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that the supposed romance between MargĂ´t and
Navarre was nothing more than a vicious lie invented to discredit her.
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Claude and also liked her son-in-law Charles very much. Catherine de' Medici was, for example, present in
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which was used by Admiral Coligny to attempt to convince Charles IX to declare war on Spain.
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226:(12 November 1547 – 21 February 1575) was a French princess as the second daughter of King
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Balance of Power and Norm Hierarchy: Franco-British Diplomacy after the Peace of Utrecht
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1242:] (in French). Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Paris: La compagnie des libraires.
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wrote to her sister for help. For some time, their mother and brother, the
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This article is about Claude of Valois. For the Duchess of Brittany, see
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Ward, Adolphus William; Prothero, G.W.; Leathes, Stanley, eds. (1911).
190:
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Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France
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Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France
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Memoirs of Marguerite de Valois, Queen of Navarre - Complete
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The Medici Women: Gender and Power in Renaissance Florence
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363:BrantĂ´me gave the following description of her:
287:On 19 January 1559, at the age of 11, she married
1425:Generations start with the daughters-in-law of
403:Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
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401:(16 August 1565 – 19 December 1637); married
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1630:also a princess of Lorraine in her own right
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1051:The book of the ladies (illustrious dames)
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427:Jean-Guillaume, Duke of JĂĽlich-Cleves-Berg
388:Claude and her husband had nine children:
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160:Antoinette, Duchess of JĂĽlich-Cleves-Berg
1272:. Boston, Houghton Mifflin. p. 43.
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253:Claude was raised alongside her sister
1232:Anselme de Sainte-Marie, Père (1726).
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411:(1567–1607), Cardinal of Lorraine and
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1944:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (1572)
1939:Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1570)
1738:Margaret, Queen of France and Navarre
1684:Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino
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1613:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria
1576:Eleonore of Austria, Queen of Poland
343:Claude attended the wedding between
994:The girlhood of Mary Queen of Scots
309:, along with her younger children.
150:Christina, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
70:19 January 1559 – 21 February 1575
1417:Princesses of Lorraine by marriage
763:Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino
444:(1573–1648), Abesse de Remiremont.
25:
1314:House of Valois, AngoulĂŞme branch
1266:Whale, Winifred Stephens (1914).
1227:. Vol. 13. The Macmillan Co.
1098:Ward, Prothero & Leathes 1911
1021:"Memoirs of Marguerite de Valois"
2116:French people of Italian descent
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1514:Catherine Henriette de Bourbon,
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1076:BrantĂ´me, Pierre de Bourdeille,
1062:BrantĂ´me, Pierre de Bourdeille,
1048:BrantĂ´me, Pierre de Bourdeille,
1038:. Good Press, 2019. p. 125.
452:Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria
257:, and her future sister-in-law,
2111:French people of Breton descent
1690:Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne
883:Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne
178:Elisabeth, Electress of Bavaria
173:Catherine, Abbess of Remiremont
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1581:Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans
1532:Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse
1522:Marguerite-Philippe du Cambout
1034:de Valois, Marguerite (2019).
457:Claude of Lorraine (1575–1576)
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1914:Edict of Saint-Germain (1562)
1904:Siege of Florence (1529–1530)
1831:Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine
1597:Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
1499:Princess Catherine of Navarre
1457:Princess Christina of Denmark
470:Ancestors of Claude of Valois
289:Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
240:Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
114:Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
1559:Claude-Françoise of Lorraine
1225:The Cambridge Modern History
436:Francis II, Duke of Lorraine
432:Anne of Lorraine (1569–1576)
168:Francis II, Duke of Lorraine
18:Claude of France (1547–1575)
1934:Treaty of Longjumeau (1568)
1714:Claude, Duchess of Lorraine
1363:Duchess consort of Lorraine
857:John III, Count of Auvergne
737:Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici
641:Claude, Duchess of Brittany
495:Charles, Count of AngoulĂŞme
61:Duchess consort of Lorraine
34:Duchess consort of Lorraine
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2136:Mothers of French monarchs
2126:16th-century French people
1883:Admiral Gaspard de Coligny
1251:. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
1247:Tomas, Natalie R. (2003).
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1821:Cardinal Silvio Passerini
1708:Elisabeth, Queen of Spain
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1929:Surprise of Meaux (1567)
1919:Massacre of Vassy (1562)
1853:Louis I, Prince of Condé
1209:(2nd ed.). Longman.
1990:Palace of Fontainebleau
1975:Basilica of Saint-Denis
1970:Palazzo Medici Riccardi
1949:French Wars of Religion
1924:Edict of Amboise (1563)
1793:French Catholic Leagues
1269:The La Trémoille family
1019:de Valois, Marguerite.
2106:Princesses of Lorraine
1878:Henry I, Duke of Guise
1848:Francis, Duke of Guise
1744:Francis, Duke of Anjou
1720:Louis, Duke of Orléans
1300:Medici Archive Project
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2091:Duchesses of Lorraine
1980:Château de Chenonceau
1873:Jeanne III of Navarre
1868:Claude, Duke of Guise
1618:Marie Louise de Rohan
1441:Antoinette of Bourbon
1205:Knecht, R.J. (1999).
996:(London, 1908), p. 36
450:(1574–1635); married
448:Elisabeth of Lorraine
442:Catherine of Lorraine
425:(1568–1610); married
399:Christina of Lorraine
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2047:Catherine de' Medici
1836:Mary, Queen of Scots
1726:Charles IX of France
1702:Francis II of France
1670:Catherine de' Medici
1356:Christina of Denmark
1319:Cadet branch of the
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821:Catherine de' Medici
417:Bishop of Strasbourg
267:Françoise d'Humières
259:Mary, Queen of Scots
232:Catherine de' Medici
216:Catherine de' Medici
1995:Notre-Dame de Paris
1858:Michel de l'HĂ´pital
1732:Henry III of France
1554:BĂ©atrice de Cusance
1516:Légitimée de France
1483:Catherine of Cleves
1176:, pp. 126–128.
1161:, pp. 210–211.
1127:, pp. 131–132.
1100:, p. table 34.
615:Louis XII of France
521:Francis I of France
423:Antonia of Lorraine
409:Charles of Lorraine
358:Jeanne de Dampierre
334:Princess of Porcien
296:Duchess of Lorraine
236:Duchess of Lorraine
2131:Daughters of kings
2014:Patron of the arts
1963:Places in her life
1863:Antoine of Navarre
1842:Philip II of Spain
1809:Clarice de' Medici
1802:People in her life
1761:Groups in her life
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1548:Nicole de Lorraine
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730:
729:
726:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:
701:
695:
692:
691:
688:
687:
685:
682:
681:
679:
676:
675:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
659:
657:
655:
652:
651:
649:
646:
645:
643:
637:
634:
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629:
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624:
623:
621:
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611:
608:
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584:
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531:
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510:
509:
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491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
472:
471:
465:
463:
460:
459:
458:
455:
445:
439:
433:
430:
420:
413:Bishop of Metz
406:
396:
377:
374:
369:
368:
322:Henry of Guise
297:
294:
247:
244:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
193:
187:
186:
184:
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162:
157:
152:
147:
141:
139:
133:
132:
121:
117:
112:
111:
109:
105:
104:
99:(aged 27)
93:
89:
88:
80:
76:
75:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
57:
56:
50:
42:
41:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2148:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
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2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2048:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
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1937:
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1927:
1925:
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1819:
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1813:
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1794:
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1779:
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1757:
1751:
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1700:
1697:
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1679:
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1671:
1664:
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1641:
1631:
1625:
1619:
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1598:
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1592:
1588:
1582:
1579:
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1567:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
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1546:
1545:
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1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1507:
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1497:
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1484:
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1469:
1463:
1460:
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1448:
1442:
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1436:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1346:
1343:Royal titles
1341:
1336:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1315:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1258:0-7546-0777-1
1254:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1146:, p. 43.
1145:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1012:
1009:, p. 49.
1008:
1003:
1000:
997:
995:
990:
985:
982:
979:, p. 34.
978:
973:
970:
963:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
925:
922:
920:
919:
916:
910:
909:
906:
905:
896:
895:
890:
889:
884:
878:
877:
874:
873:
868:
867:
862:
861:
858:
852:
851:
848:
847:
834:
833:
828:
827:
822:
816:
815:
812:
811:
806:
805:
800:
799:
796:
790:
789:
786:
785:
776:
775:
770:
769:
764:
758:
757:
754:
753:
748:
747:
742:
741:
738:
732:
731:
728:
727:
710:
709:
706:
705:
700:
694:
693:
690:
689:
684:
683:
678:
677:
674:
668:
667:
664:
663:
654:
653:
648:
647:
642:
636:
635:
632:
631:
626:
625:
620:
619:
616:
610:
609:
606:
605:
592:
591:
586:
585:
580:
574:
573:
570:
569:
564:
563:
558:
557:
554:
548:
547:
544:
543:
534:
533:
528:
527:
522:
516:
515:
512:
511:
506:
505:
500:
499:
496:
490:
478:
477:
474:
473:
469:
468:
461:
456:
453:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
424:
421:
418:
415:(1578–1607),
414:
410:
407:
404:
400:
397:
394:
391:
390:
389:
382:
375:
373:
366:
365:
364:
361:
360:when asked.
359:
353:
349:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
330:Duke of Guise
327:
323:
319:
318:Duke of Anjou
315:
310:
308:
304:
295:
293:
290:
285:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
265:and his wife
264:
260:
256:
251:
245:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
217:
214:
210:
207:
204:
200:
197:
194:
192:
188:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
140:
138:
134:
115:
110:
106:
103:
102:Nancy, France
94:
90:
86:
85:Fontainebleau
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
48:
43:
38:
30:
19:
1844:(son-in-law)
1713:
1629:
1515:
1477:
1376:
1370:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1268:
1248:
1239:
1234:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1191:, p. 7.
1174:Anselme 1726
1159:Anselme 1726
1125:Anselme 1726
1105:
1077:
1072:
1063:
1058:
1049:
1044:
1035:
1029:
1014:
1002:
993:
984:
972:
698:
419:(1604–1607).
387:
370:
362:
354:
350:
342:
325:
324:, nicknamed
311:
299:
286:
275:
252:
249:
223:
222:
97:(1575-02-21)
51:Portrait by
2071:1575 deaths
2066:1547 births
1826:Jean Fernel
1750:Descendants
1462:Anna d'Este
1110:Dhondt 2015
1007:Knecht 1999
977:Knecht 1999
438:(1572–1632)
395:(1563–1624)
2060:Categories
1759:Dynasties/
1740:(daughter)
1716:(daughter)
1710:(daughter)
1367:1559–1575
1189:Tomas 2003
1144:Whale 1914
964:References
338:her mother
326:le Balagré
303:Bar-le-Duc
1788:Huguenots
1698:(husband)
462:Ancestors
312:In 1570,
282:club foot
278:hunchback
255:Elisabeth
246:Biography
1817:(cousin)
1692:(mother)
1686:(father)
1218:. Brill.
376:Children
87:, France
1427:Réné II
1199:Sources
332:to the
130:
122:
118:
1897:Events
1677:Family
1371:Vacant
1349:Vacant
1333:
1255:
280:and a
234:, and
212:Mother
202:Father
108:Spouse
67:Tenure
1746:(son)
1734:(son)
1728:(son)
1722:(son)
1704:(son)
1335:Died:
1328:Born:
1238:[
307:Henry
191:House
137:Issue
124:(
120:
2021:Arts
1253:ISBN
913:15.
855:14.
793:13.
735:12.
671:11.
613:10.
230:and
92:Died
79:Born
881:7.
819:3.
761:6.
697:1.
639:5.
577:2.
551:9.
519:4.
493:8.
2062::
1181:^
1166:^
1151:^
1132:^
1117:^
1086:^
991:,
273:.
242:.
126:m.
1662:e
1655:t
1648:v
1628:*
1561:*
1550:*
1409:e
1402:t
1395:v
1261:.
1023:.
454:.
429:.
405:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
