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238:, and he made use in this matter of Parsons. In a very rare case of the convocation of a General Congregation being imposed on a Superior General (GC V, of 1593) Aquaviva's ways or working were forcefully challenged, but his openness and genuine humility won him the Delegates' hearts and he came out of the ordeal completely vindicated. A more difficult task was the management of
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662:
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222:. However, the extraordinary sense of governance he displayed - in particular when his leadership was questioned -, the continuous apostolic vitality of the Jesuits as well as the regular increase of membership that came to the Society during his long generalate, abundantly justified the votes of the electors.
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Claudio
Acquaviva died at Rome in 1615, leaving the Society nearly tripled in size and numbering 13,000 members in 550 houses and 15 provinces. The subsequent influence exercised by the Jesuits, in their golden age, was largely due to the far-seeing policy of Acquaviva, who is regarded as one of the
182:
he asked the then
Superior General, Francis Borgia, to be admitted to the noviceship. After completing his studies, he was very soon given positions of important responsibility, his administrative gifts marking him out for the highest posts. He soon became the Provincial superior of
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doctrines of the divine physical promotion in secondary causes and predestination. The incriminated chapters were withdrawn in the edition of 1591. In the fierce disputes that arose between the Jesuit theologians and the
Dominicans on the subject of grace, Acquaviva managed, under
234:(25 July 1581), he treats of the necessary qualifications for superiors, and points out that government should be directed not by the maxims of human wisdom but by those of supernatural prudence. He successfully quelled a revolt among the Spanish Jesuits, which was supported by
250:
had produced deep indignation in France; and he also appears to have discountenanced the action of the French
Jesuits in favour of the League, and was thus able to secure solid advantages when Henry IV overcame the confederacy.
356:(Curing the illnesses of the soul, §2, 4) about interacting with others that one should not compromise in substance (i.e., the Christian faith), but should present the matter in a gentle way, i.e.,
360:. This phrase, meaning "resolute in execution, gentle in manner" or "vigorous in deed, gentle in manner" has since become a famous phrase that is also used as the motto of several organizations.
118:, the son of Giovanni Antonio Acquaviva d'Aragona, 9th Duke of Atri, descended from a noble family illustrious at the court of Naples for its patronage of humanist culture. His grandfather,
242:, who was hostile to the Society. By consummate tact and boldness Acquaviva succeeded in playing the king against the pope, and Sixtus against Philip. For prudential reasons, he silenced
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and Juan de
Polanco. He was particularly impressed by the works of the Early Companions during the Plague in 1566 and decided to join the Order in 1567. With the blessing of
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202:(1550-1583) was inspired to join the Society of Jesus at the age of seventeen by the example of Claudio who was twenty-five when he joined the year before in 1567.
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was called for 7 February 1581. Acquaviva was elected the next
Superior General, being then only thirty-seven years old, to the great surprise of
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306:(1586) summing up years of experience in the field of education and marshalling them into a 'Jesuit system of education'. But the
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During his period as
General, the already worldwide Jesuit Missions grew in India and Japan and were established in China, under
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denounced it to the
Inquisition, and it was condemned both in Spain and in Rome, on account of some opinions concerning the
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Claudio
Acquaviva in the Historical Archives of the Pontifical Gregorian University (in italian)
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The first published edition of this classic of Jesuit humanist pedagogy, Naples, 1598
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140:. Some older texts, including those illustrated in this article, spell his name
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440:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 239–240.
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He had heard of the
Society of Jesus through his friendship with
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94:, SJ (14 September 1543 – 31 January 1615) was an Italian
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greatest Superiors General to have governed the Society.
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La pedagogia de los jesuitas en la 'Ratio Studiorum
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82:being the second founder of the Jesuit Order and
1251:International Association of Jesuit Universities
338:Florence, 1600. It contains his Jesuit dictum:
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198:His nephew, the Jesuit missionary and martyr
136:(1464–1528), Duke of Nardo, was also a noted
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591:Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola
1202:Superior General of the Society of Jesus
512:Superior General of the Society of Jesus
258:. Acquaviva saw missions established in
100:Superior General of the Society of Jesus
84:Superior General of the Society of Jesus
1244:List of Jesuit educational institutions
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300:To him is due the promulgation of the
147:After initial studies of humanities (
98:priest. Elected in 1581 as the fifth
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451:Industriae ad curandos animae morbos
354:Industriae ad curandos animae morbos
334:spiritual directors appeared at the
232:On the happy increase of the Society
644:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
1368:People from the Province of Teramo
14:
1330:
1317:
1316:
1237:Jesuit missions in North America
660:
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358:fortiter in re, suaviter in modo
347:Fortiter in re, suaviter in modo
303:Ratio atque institutio studiorum
266:and he promoted them throughout
1209:Pontifical Gregorian University
340:Fortiter in re suaviter in modo
110:Claudio Acquaviva was born in
1:
1258:Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm
1223:Pontifical Oriental Institute
1216:Pontifical Biblical Institute
618:Regimini militantis Ecclesiae
214:on 1 August 1580, the Fourth
1388:17th-century Italian Jesuits
1383:16th-century Italian Jesuits
848:Roque González de Santa Cruz
453:Florence, 1600: Googlebooks
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1294:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
1161:List of Jesuit theologians
1126:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
459:Bertran-Quara, M. (1984).
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1051:Alfonso RodrĂguez Olmedo
792:Claude de la Colombière
437:Encyclopædia Britannica
330:Acquaviva's manual for
226:Achievements as General
206:General Congregation IV
195:in the spring of 1580.
120:Andrea Matteo Acquaviva
1337:Catholicism portal
600:Ad maiorem Dei gloriam
576:Protestant Reformation
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1140:John Courtney Murray
256:Alessandro Valignano
246:, whose doctrine on
230:In his first letter
216:General Congregation
1398:People from Abruzzo
1009:Alphonsus Rodriguez
946:Lèon-Ignance Mangin
897:Francis de Geronimo
869:Melchior Grodziecki
583:Counter-Reformation
352:Acquaviva wrote in
273:, in particular to
134:Belisario Acquaviva
122:(1456–1528), was a
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1373:Papal chamberlains
1276:Church of the GesĂą
1002:John Francis Regis
995:Bernardino Realino
890:Ignatius of Loyola
449:Claudio Acquaviva
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210:Upon the death of
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1301:Claudio Acquaviva
981:Joseph Pignatelli
918:Stanislaus Kostka
855:John Soan de Goto
771:Juan del Castillo
701:Robert Bellarmine
694:Edmund Arrowsmith
528:
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519:Succeeded by
505:Everard Mercurian
432:Aquaviva, Claudio
275:English Recusants
212:Everard Mercurian
200:Rodolfo Acquaviva
92:Claudio Acquaviva
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138:man of letters
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785:Peter Claver
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61:(1615-01-31)
1363:1615 deaths
1358:1543 births
1119:Karl Rahner
960:Henry Morse
939:David Lewis
911:James Kisai
862:René Goupil
820:Peter Faber
388:The Jesuits
279:Elizabethan
277:during the
248:tyrannicide
161:Mathematics
125:condottiere
1352:Categories
1179:Bollandist
883:Rémy Isoré
464:. Caracas.
373:References
308:Dominicans
268:Protestant
68:Occupation
953:Paul Miki
806:Paul Denn
472:cite book
236:Philip II
1323:Category
1082:Theology
260:Paraguay
240:Sixtus V
142:Aquaviva
130:humanist
1268:Related
1171:General
1071:Francis
568:History
561:Jesuits
425::
312:Thomist
169:Perugia
116:Abruzzo
1315:
671:Saints
419:
332:Jesuit
321:Paul V
271:Europe
264:Canada
185:Naples
180:Pius V
159:) and
157:Hebrew
96:Jesuit
74:priest
72:Jesuit
1062:Popes
609:Magis
281:Age.
153:Greek
149:Latin
478:link
319:and
285:The
262:and
189:Rome
155:and
128:and
112:Atri
56:Died
48:Born
32:S.J.
434:".
167:in
1354::
474:}}
470:{{
396:^
171:.
151:,
144:.
114:,
553:e
546:t
539:v
482:.
480:)
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