52:
584:
2173:
1281:
2938:
2790:
2859:
3097:
2881:
2870:
534:
of members of illegally armed groups within the principles of truth, justice and reparation to victims; the anti-corruption
Statute, which has allowed for a more effective penalization of abuses against public administration; the reform that included in the Constitution the possibility of a one-time
566:
As
President of the Senate, she led initiatives aimed at increasing public information on legislative work and citizen participation in the process of evaluating laws. She pushed forward the launching of a Congressional television station, as well as initiatives for the better use of technology in
510:
and reorganized the work of State entities on the issue, as well as laws on energy, agriculture, and public services. She was also Vice
President of the Commission of Legal Ethics, member of the Senate Commission for Peace, and starting in 1994, was a member of the First Commission, body which she
518:
of the State, the search for peace, the strengthening of the justice system, the fight against illicit drug trafficking, the protection of the environment, and human rights issues, in particular victims of kidnapping, human trafficking and the rights of children.
440:., although she returned to the right for the rest of her political career, and has been particularly loyal to very conservative former president Álvaro Uribe Vélez. In 1982 her father, Harold Blum Mejía, was killed by the rebel forces
1794:
3196:
543:. She also organized political debates on the state of education in the country, on actions to improve the attention given to victims of forced displacement due to violence, and on assessments to strengthen the
1917:
1632:
482:
for the
Municipality of Cali and in her two terms, the first one from 1984 to 1986 and the second one from 1990 to 1991, she developed her record for working for public spaces, culture, and the environment.
1826:
2204:
1582:
507:
2918:
2927:
1137:
604:
374:
116:
1713:
1438:
1910:
1810:
1538:
1463:
455:, the biggest pharmaceutical company of Colombia and one of the 50 biggest business groups of the country. Together they have two children Mauricio and Andrea Barberi Blum.
2197:
1607:
3151:
1903:
51:
3221:
1858:
1351:
3176:
2911:
894:
3201:
2863:
2190:
555:
Her Senate career reached its apex in 2005 when she became the first female
President of the Senate of the Republic of Colombia, by now she was a member of the
3141:
2885:
2874:
3156:
1778:
583:
3181:
2904:
3186:
1563:
1874:
1513:
1407:
1225:
3166:
3146:
1926:
1376:
1320:
1078:
622:
568:
362:
63:
463:
Blum worked in Cali as a journalist for the newspaper El Pueblo, she directed various cultural magazines and worked as a psychologist for the
3216:
3136:
2974:
3211:
3206:
2213:
1289:
1105:
370:
168:
393:
on 9 August 1948 to Harold Blum Mejía and Liliam
Capurro Borrero. She first went to school in Cali to the prestigious bilingual school
3171:
3161:
722:
695:
2957:
2002:
1663:
1546:
1365:
1188:
612:
571:, projects for the modernization of the Congressional Library, and actions towards guaranteeing the safety and security of the
418:
336:
3046:
2092:
1682:
572:
522:
Among the most important laws she authored or sponsored as a
Senator in Colombia are: the reform to allow the application of
500:
3081:
3001:
2112:
831:
2288:
2042:
1738:
1488:
1174:
444:
which prompted most of her family to leave the country, she however chose to stay and continue her political aspirations.
3061:
2789:
2137:
1130:
149:
3056:
3026:
3021:
2952:
2568:
2478:
2062:
2057:
2032:
1982:
1359:
1098:
472:
429:
191:
967:
802:
432:
leaning household but she briefly flirted with the Left as she became interested in politics and was influenced by the
3006:
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1218:
753:
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2598:
2278:
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2037:
1937:
1521:
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1147:
161:
3031:
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2963:
2638:
2127:
2052:
2047:
2022:
1967:
1261:
260:
3191:
2979:
2947:
2548:
2107:
2082:
1972:
1957:
595:
In 2006, Blum left the Senate at the request of
President Álvaro Uribe to head the Delegation of Colombia to the
526:
as an international cooperation tool against organized crime; the new criminal code; the law for the pursuit and
2338:
2152:
1340:
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1088:
108:
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908:
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1390:
1234:
536:
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1415:
1384:
515:
433:
288:
2538:
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1596:
945:
514:
As a legislator, Blum worked on important laws and constitutional reforms related to the modernization and
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2508:
2468:
2142:
2012:
1997:
1977:
1552:
1421:
1396:
1328:
1211:
1071:
530:
originating from illicit activities; the
Justice and Peace legislation, which defines instruments for the
96:
3076:
2718:
2518:
2102:
1952:
1721:
1671:
1477:
1452:
3041:
2678:
2588:
2448:
2358:
2318:
2162:
2072:
1962:
1727:
1238:
1115:
544:
506:
She became Vice
President of the Fifth Commission of Congress in 1982, where she worked on creating the
203:
2378:
2258:
2007:
1942:
1280:
1615:
1471:
3126:
2658:
2398:
2388:
1992:
1696:
1527:
1309:
1020:
871:
496:
437:
283:
2438:
2238:
2738:
2728:
2528:
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2348:
2308:
1621:
1427:
492:
410:
366:
332:
210:
2268:
2458:
2067:
608:
422:
2668:
414:
2937:
993:
775:
2628:
2608:
2097:
2017:
1203:
1043:
728:
718:
701:
691:
674:
658:
642:
540:
2778:
2698:
2688:
2298:
1947:
895:"Canciller Claudia Blum dice que Álvaro Uribe es un hombre íntegro que "rescató a Colombia""
3086:
421:. She has also carried out advanced studies in negotiation and conflict resolution at the
2157:
447:
While attending a Cure concert, she met her future husband Francisco José Barberi Ospina
137:
1015:
866:
2117:
1987:
1646:
596:
556:
531:
271:
633:
Blum has also published books on Colombian Government and her career as a legislator.
3120:
1496:
1303:
1241:
600:
402:
84:
2748:
2648:
560:
527:
346:
22:
2768:
405:, where she finished her high school education. She returned to Colombia to study
1842:
588:
523:
3096:
1895:
615:
406:
361:(born 9 August 1948) is a Colombian psychologist and politician who served as
327:
839:
732:
705:
678:
646:
971:
662:
479:
2182:
316:
916:
390:
320:
441:
26:
838:. Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations. Archived from
398:
582:
471:, between 1984 and 1989, from where she revived and organized the
946:"Presidente posesiona a Claudia Blum como embajadora ante la ONU"
535:
Presidential reelection, which in turn led to the reelection of
386:
256:
2900:
2186:
1899:
1770:
1253:
1207:
448:
778:(in Spanish). Asociación de Comunicadores y Amigos del Valle
3197:
Permanent Representatives of Colombia to the United Nations
1044:"Permanent Representative of Colombia Presents Credentials"
2928:
Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations
1138:
Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations
605:
Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations
375:
Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations
117:
Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations
948:(in Spanish). Presidencia de la República. 28 August 2006
915:(in Spanish). Cámara de Comercio de Cali. Archived from
607:
on 28 August 2006, by President Uribe and presented her
1633:
Minister of Information Technologies and Communications
657:. Santiago de Cali: Comisión Primera del Senado. 1995.
639:
Ministerio del Medio Ambiente : Última Oportunidad
909:"Empresas y Empresarios que enorgullecen a la región"
1873:
1857:
1841:
1825:
1809:
1793:
1777:
1737:
1712:
1681:
1662:
1631:
1606:
1583:
Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development
1581:
1562:
1537:
1512:
1487:
1462:
1437:
1406:
1375:
1350:
1319:
1288:
1260:
475:and promoted public investment for the foundation.
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294:
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267:
236:
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209:
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185:
167:
155:
143:
133:
114:
102:
90:
80:
62:
42:
539:; the national strategy law for the fight against
805:(in Spanish). Senado de la República de Colombia
1195:as Former Minister of Finance and Public Credit
776:"Un día en la vida de la Senadora Claudia Blum"
467:school. She was director of the art foundation
33: and the second or maternal family name is
1714:Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation
970:(in Spanish). Santiago de Cali. Archived from
2912:
2198:
1911:
1439:Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development
1219:
129:11 September 2006 – 22 November 2010
8:
867:"Quién Es La Primera Presidenta Del Senado"
803:"Perfil Claudia Blum Presidenta del Senado"
621:In November 2019, she became the Colombian
563:party which had supported President Uribe.
2919:
2905:
2897:
2880:
2205:
2191:
2183:
1918:
1904:
1896:
1767:
1539:Minister of Commerce, Industry and Tourism
1250:
1226:
1212:
1204:
1060:
50:
39:
511:presided over from mid-1999 to mid-2000.
369:, she became the first woman to serve as
3152:21st-century Colombian women politicians
1464:Minister of Health and Social Protection
797:
795:
793:
641:. Santiago de Cali: Indugráficas. 1993.
3222:Pontificia Universidad Javeriana alumni
1608:Minister of Housing, City and Territory
996:. Bogotá: Casa de Nariño. 14 April 2006
861:
859:
857:
745:
3177:Members of the Inter-American Dialogue
1818:Claudia Patricia Hernández (2018–2022)
940:
938:
936:
934:
587:Blum meets with US Secretary of State
76:12 November 2019 – 9 May 2021
1352:Minister of Finance and Public Credit
16:Colombian psychologist and politician
7:
3202:Presidents of the Senate of Colombia
2869:
1834:Diego Fernando Hernández (2018-2022)
826:
824:
822:
820:
478:She began her political career as a
223:20 July 1990 – 20 July 2006
181:20 July 2005 – 20 July 2006
3142:Colombian Liberal Party politicians
371:President of the Senate of Colombia
3157:21st-century Colombian politicians
1167:as Former Minister of the Interior
994:"Texto del Projecto de Reelección"
673:. Santiago de Cali: Feriva. 1997.
473:International Art Festival of Cali
14:
3182:Members of the Senate of Colombia
3187:New Democratic Force politicians
3095:
2936:
2879:
2868:
2858:
2857:
2788:
2171:
1279:
717:. Bogotá: Creamos Alternativas.
1802:Víctor Manuel Muñoz (2018–2022)
1175:Order of precedence of Colombia
419:Pontifical Xavierian University
337:Pontifical Xavierian University
1866:Juan Daniel Oviedo (2018-2022)
1786:María Paula Correa (2019-2022)
1564:Minister of National Education
501:Colombian Constitution of 1991
499:after the ratification of the
417:in Political Studies from the
373:. She also served as the 26th
1:
3167:Foreign ministers of Colombia
3147:Colombian women psychologists
1547:José Manuel Restrepo Abondano
1366:José Manuel Restrepo Abondano
1046:. UN Photo. 11 September 2006
1016:"Noticias breves de justicia"
298:Francisco José Barberi Ospina
1514:Minister of Mines and Energy
1408:Minister of National Defence
1360:Alberto Carrasquilla Barrera
1024:(in Spanish). 29 August 2006
690:. Santiago de Cali: Feriva.
545:electoral system in Colombia
25:, the first or paternal
3217:Colombian women ambassadors
3137:Colombian women journalists
1927:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1811:Deputy Director of the DAFP
1377:Minister of Justice and Law
1321:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1079:Minister of Foreign Affairs
715:El Congreso De Las Reformas
623:Minister of Foreign Affairs
508:Ministry of the Environment
413:and moved on to obtain her
64:Minister of Foreign Affairs
3238:
3212:University of Valle people
3207:Radical Change politicians
1882:Tatyana Orozco (2018-2022)
1277:
875:(in Spanish). 24 July 2005
655:Corrupción: ¿Hasta Cuándo?
569:Chamber of Representatives
397:until her family moved to
20:
3172:Harvard Law School alumni
3104:
3093:
2943:
2934:
2797:
2786:
2220:
2169:
1933:
1850:Andres Botero (2018-2022)
1766:
1753:Guillermo Herrera Castaño
1249:
1185:
1172:
1159:
1154:
1144:
1135:
1127:
1122:
1112:
1103:
1095:
1085:
1076:
1068:
1063:
395:Colegio Colombo Británico
352:
227:
216:
192:Luis Humberto Gómez Gallo
174:
122:
69:
58:
49:
3162:Female foreign ministers
2214:Presidents of the Senate
1391:Margarita Cabello Blanco
1298:Nancy Patricia Gutiérrez
1290:Minister of the Interior
1180:as Former Cabinet Member
1843:Director of Coldeportes
1827:Director of Colciencias
1703:Angélica Mayolo Obregón
1653:Carmen Ligia Valderrama
1641:Silvia Constaín Rengifo
1106:President of the Senate
551:President of the Senate
528:expropriation of assets
169:President of the Senate
1747:Ernesto Lucena Barrero
1691:Carmen Vásquez Camacho
1503:Guardian Angel Cabrera
1447:Andrés Valencia Pinzón
1422:Carlos Holmes Trujillo
1416:Guillermo Botero Nieto
1329:Carlos Holmes Trujillo
1072:Carlos Holmes Trujillo
756:(in Spanish). GeneaNet
754:"Claudia Blum Capurro"
713:Claudia Blum. (2006).
686:Claudia Blum. (2001).
618:on 11 September 2006.
603:. She was sworn in as
592:
491:She was first elected
97:Carlos Holmes Trujillo
1664:Minister of Transport
1597:Carlos Eduardo Correa
1572:María Victoria Angulo
1522:María Fernanda Suárez
1148:Néstor Osorio Londoño
1116:Dilian Francisca Toro
968:"Nuestra Historia..."
586:
306:Mauricio Barberi Blum
204:Dilian Francisca Toro
162:Néstor Osorio Londoño
1859:Director of the DANE
1795:Director of the DAPR
1591:Ricardo Lozano Picón
1553:Maria Ximena Lombana
1397:Wilson Ruiz Orejuela
1385:Gloria María Borrero
1189:José Manuel Restrepo
1155:Order of precedence
1131:María Ángela Holguín
974:on 16 September 2008
842:on 11 September 2010
613:UN Secretary-General
497:New Democratic Force
385:Claudia was born in
359:Claudia Blum Capurro
284:New Democratic Force
241:Claudia Blum Capurro
150:María Ángela Holguín
1722:Mabel Gisela Torres
1683:Minister of Culture
1672:Ángela María Orozco
1478:Fernando Ruiz Gómez
1453:Rodolfo Enrique Zea
1428:Diego Molano Aponte
1341:Marta Lucía Ramírez
1270:Marta Lucía Ramírez
1099:Luis Humberto Gómez
1089:Marta Lucía Ramírez
832:"H.E. Claudia Blum"
567:the Senate and the
493:Senator of Colombia
411:University of Valle
333:University of Valle
308:Andrea Barberi Blum
211:Senator of Colombia
109:Marta Lucía Ramírez
2033:Sanz de Santamaría
1739:Minister of Sports
1728:Tito José Crissien
1489:Minister of Labour
1064:Political offices
609:Letter of Credence
593:
573:Legislative branch
537:Álvaro Uribe Vélez
423:Harvard Law School
3114:
3113:
3082:Fernández de Soto
2953:Urdaneta Arbeláez
2894:
2893:
2846:Democratic Center
2180:
2179:
2113:Fernández de Soto
2058:Vázquez Carrizosa
1983:Urdaneta Arbeláez
1938:Holguín Mallarino
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1762:
1761:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1186:Succeeded by
1170:
1145:Succeeded by
1123:Diplomatic posts
1113:Succeeded by
1086:Succeeded by
541:human trafficking
465:INEM Jorge Isaacs
438:Luis Carlos Galán
428:She grew up in a
356:
355:
3229:
3192:People from Cali
3109:indicates acting
3099:
2964:Echeverri Cortés
2940:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2898:
2883:
2882:
2872:
2871:
2861:
2860:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2792:
2776:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2706:
2696:
2686:
2676:
2666:
2656:
2646:
2636:
2626:
2616:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2576:
2566:
2556:
2546:
2536:
2526:
2516:
2506:
2496:
2486:
2476:
2466:
2456:
2446:
2436:
2426:
2416:
2406:
2396:
2386:
2376:
2366:
2356:
2346:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2306:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2184:
2175:
2093:Jaramillo Correa
1920:
1913:
1906:
1897:
1768:
1616:Jonathan Malagón
1472:Juan Pablo Uribe
1283:
1251:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1205:
1192:
1181:
1164:
1160:Preceded by
1128:Preceded by
1096:Preceded by
1069:Preceded by
1061:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
990:
984:
983:
981:
979:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
942:
929:
928:
926:
924:
905:
899:
898:
897:. 4 August 2020.
891:
885:
884:
882:
880:
863:
852:
851:
849:
847:
828:
815:
814:
812:
810:
799:
788:
787:
785:
783:
772:
766:
765:
763:
761:
750:
736:
709:
682:
666:
650:
363:foreign minister
254:
250:
248:
232:Personal details
221:
200:
188:
179:
158:
146:
127:
105:
93:
74:
54:
40:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3100:
3091:
2941:
2930:
2925:
2895:
2890:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2793:
2784:
2774:
2764:
2754:
2744:
2734:
2724:
2714:
2704:
2694:
2684:
2674:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2634:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2594:
2584:
2574:
2564:
2554:
2544:
2534:
2524:
2514:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2454:
2444:
2434:
2424:
2414:
2404:
2394:
2384:
2374:
2364:
2354:
2344:
2334:
2324:
2314:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2274:
2264:
2254:
2244:
2234:
2224:
2216:
2211:
2181:
2176:
2167:
2088:Londoño Paredes
2078:Lloreda Caicedo
2063:Liévano Aguirre
2053:López Michelsen
1929:
1924:
1894:
1885:
1875:Director of DNP
1869:
1853:
1837:
1821:
1805:
1789:
1773:
1758:
1733:
1708:
1697:Felipe Buitrago
1677:
1658:
1627:
1602:
1577:
1558:
1533:
1528:Diego Mesa Puyo
1508:
1483:
1458:
1433:
1402:
1371:
1346:
1315:
1310:Daniel Palacios
1284:
1275:
1256:
1245:
1232:
1191:
1179:
1177:
1163:
1150:
1141:
1133:
1118:
1109:
1101:
1091:
1082:
1074:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1014:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
992:
991:
987:
977:
975:
966:
965:
961:
951:
949:
944:
943:
932:
922:
920:
919:on 22 July 2012
907:
906:
902:
893:
892:
888:
878:
876:
865:
864:
855:
845:
843:
830:
829:
818:
808:
806:
801:
800:
791:
781:
779:
774:
773:
769:
759:
757:
752:
751:
747:
743:
725:
712:
698:
685:
669:
653:
637:
631:
581:
553:
489:
461:
383:
335:
307:
287:
279:
278:Other political
268:Political party
255:
252:
246:
244:
243:
242:
222:
217:
198:
186:
180:
175:
156:
144:
128:
123:
103:
91:
75:
70:
45:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3235:
3233:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3119:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:Sourdis Juliao
2967:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2948:López Pumarejo
2944:
2942:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2877:
2866:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2840:Green Alliance
2835:
2829:
2823:
2822:Radical Change
2817:
2811:
2805:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2781:(2024-present)
2772:
2762:
2752:
2742:
2732:
2722:
2712:
2702:
2692:
2682:
2672:
2662:
2652:
2642:
2632:
2622:
2612:
2602:
2592:
2582:
2572:
2562:
2552:
2542:
2532:
2522:
2512:
2502:
2492:
2482:
2472:
2462:
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2442:
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2412:
2402:
2392:
2382:
2372:
2362:
2352:
2342:
2332:
2322:
2312:
2302:
2292:
2282:
2272:
2262:
2252:
2242:
2232:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2128:Araújo Perdomo
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2083:Ramírez Ocampo
2080:
2075:
2073:Lemos Simmonds
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2043:Gómez Martínez
2040:
2035:
2030:
2028:Sourdis Juliao
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1998:Lleras Camargo
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1978:Santos Montejo
1975:
1973:Restrepo Sáenz
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1847:
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1839:
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1836:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1823:
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1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1779:Chief of Staff
1775:
1774:
1771:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1750:
1743:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1687:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1647:Karen Abudinen
1644:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1525:
1518:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1356:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1294:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1264:
1262:Vice President
1258:
1257:
1254:
1247:
1246:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1208:
1200:
1199:
1187:
1184:
1171:
1162:Daniel Palacio
1161:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1057:
1035:
1007:
985:
959:
930:
900:
886:
853:
816:
789:
767:
744:
742:
739:
738:
737:
723:
710:
696:
683:
667:
651:
630:
627:
597:United Nations
580:
577:
557:Radical Change
552:
549:
532:demobilization
488:
485:
460:
457:
382:
379:
354:
353:
350:
349:
344:
340:
339:
330:
324:
323:
314:
310:
309:
304:
300:
299:
296:
292:
291:
281:
275:
274:
272:Radical Change
269:
265:
264:
240:
238:
234:
233:
229:
228:
225:
224:
214:
213:
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
172:
171:
165:
164:
159:
153:
152:
147:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
120:
119:
112:
111:
106:
100:
99:
94:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
67:
66:
60:
59:
56:
55:
47:
46:
43:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3234:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3132:Living people
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2929:
2922:
2917:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2887:
2878:
2876:
2867:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2834:Historic Pact
2830:
2828:Team Colombia
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2780:
2773:
2770:
2763:
2760:
2753:
2750:
2743:
2740:
2733:
2730:
2723:
2720:
2713:
2710:
2703:
2700:
2693:
2690:
2683:
2680:
2673:
2670:
2663:
2660:
2653:
2650:
2643:
2640:
2633:
2630:
2623:
2620:
2613:
2610:
2603:
2600:
2593:
2590:
2583:
2580:
2573:
2570:
2563:
2560:
2559:Vargas Lleras
2553:
2550:
2543:
2540:
2533:
2530:
2523:
2520:
2513:
2510:
2503:
2500:
2493:
2490:
2483:
2480:
2473:
2470:
2463:
2460:
2453:
2450:
2443:
2440:
2433:
2430:
2423:
2420:
2413:
2410:
2403:
2400:
2393:
2390:
2383:
2380:
2373:
2370:
2363:
2360:
2353:
2350:
2343:
2340:
2339:Díaz-Granados
2333:
2330:
2323:
2320:
2313:
2310:
2303:
2300:
2293:
2290:
2283:
2280:
2273:
2270:
2263:
2260:
2253:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2233:
2230:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2174:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:Zea Hernández
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:López de Mesa
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:Abadía Méndez
1966:
1964:
1963:Olaya Herrera
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:Cabinet-level
1769:
1765:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1622:Susana Correa
1620:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1497:Alicia Arango
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:Alicia Arango
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1190:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1169:
1168:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1067:
1062:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1008:
995:
989:
986:
973:
969:
963:
960:
947:
941:
939:
937:
935:
931:
918:
914:
910:
904:
901:
896:
890:
887:
874:
873:
868:
862:
860:
858:
854:
841:
837:
833:
827:
825:
823:
821:
817:
804:
798:
796:
794:
790:
777:
771:
768:
755:
749:
746:
740:
734:
730:
726:
724:958-33-9505-6
720:
716:
711:
707:
703:
699:
697:958-33-3044-2
693:
689:
688:Por La Verdad
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:
634:
628:
626:
624:
619:
617:
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:New York City
598:
590:
585:
578:
576:
574:
570:
564:
562:
558:
550:
548:
546:
542:
538:
533:
529:
525:
520:
517:
512:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
486:
484:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
458:
456:
454:
453:Tecnoquímicas
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:United States
400:
396:
392:
388:
380:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
351:
348:
345:
341:
338:
334:
331:
329:
325:
322:
318:
315:
311:
305:
301:
297:
293:
290:
285:
282:
276:
273:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:(age 76)
251:9 August 1948
239:
235:
230:
226:
220:
215:
212:
208:
205:
202:
196:
193:
190:
184:
178:
173:
170:
166:
163:
160:
154:
151:
148:
142:
139:
136:
132:
126:
121:
118:
113:
110:
107:
101:
98:
95:
89:
86:
83:
79:
73:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
3106:
3066:
3042:Cepeda Ullos
2997:Turbay Ayala
2989:
2962:
2804:Conservative
2578:
2279:Turbay Ayala
2249:Turbay Ayala
2147:
2068:Uribe Vargas
2038:Turbay Ayala
1335:Claudia Blum
1334:
1194:
1193:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1165:
1136:
1104:
1077:
1048:. Retrieved
1038:
1026:. Retrieved
1019:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
988:
976:. Retrieved
972:the original
962:
950:. Retrieved
921:. Retrieved
917:the original
912:
903:
889:
877:. Retrieved
870:
844:. Retrieved
840:the original
835:
807:. Retrieved
780:. Retrieved
770:
758:. Retrieved
748:
714:
687:
670:
654:
638:
632:
620:
594:
565:
561:centre-right
554:
521:
516:transparency
513:
505:
490:
477:
468:
464:
462:
452:
446:
430:Conservative
427:
394:
384:
365:. A veteran
358:
357:
347:Psychologist
313:Residence(s)
280:affiliations
261:Cauca Valley
218:
199:Succeeded by
176:
157:Succeeded by
138:Álvaro Uribe
124:
104:Succeeded by
71:
44:Claudia Blum
34:
30:
23:Spanish name
18:
3127:1948 births
2852:Independent
2771:(2023-2024)
2751:(2022-2023)
2741:(2021-2022)
2731:(2020-2021)
2721:(2019-2020)
2711:(2018-2019)
2701:(2017-2018)
2691:(2016-2017)
2681:(2015-2016)
2671:(2014-2015)
2661:(2013-2014)
2651:(2012-2013)
2641:(2011-2012)
2631:(2010-2011)
2621:(2009-2010)
2611:(2008-2009)
2601:(2007-2008)
2591:(2006-2007)
2581:(2005-2006)
2571:(2004-2005)
2569:Gómez Gallo
2561:(2003-2004)
2551:(2002-2003)
2541:(2001-2002)
2531:(2000-2001)
2521:(1999-2000)
2511:(1998-1999)
2501:(1997-1998)
2491:(1996-1997)
2481:(1995-1996)
2471:(1994-1995)
2461:(1993-1994)
2459:Elías Nader
2441:(1992-1993)
2431:(1990-1991)
2421:(1989-1990)
2411:(1987-1989)
2401:(1986-1987)
2391:(1985-1986)
2381:(1984-1985)
2371:(1983-1984)
2361:(1982-1983)
2351:(1981-1982)
2341:(1980-1981)
2331:(1979-1980)
2321:(1978-1979)
2311:(1977-1978)
2301:(1976-1977)
2291:(1975-1976)
2281:(1974-1975)
2271:(1972-1974)
2261:(1970-1972)
2251:(1969-1970)
2241:(1968-1969)
2231:(1966–1968)
1755:(2021–2022)
1749:(2019–2021)
1730:(2021–2022)
1724:(2020–2021)
1705:(2021–2022)
1699:(2020–2021)
1693:(2018–2020)
1674:(2018–2022)
1655:(2021–2022)
1649:(2020–2021)
1643:(2018–2020)
1618:(2018–2022)
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1050:10 February
589:Mike Pompeo
524:extradition
436:politician
187:Preceded by
145:Preceded by
92:Preceded by
3121:Categories
3057:Valdivieso
1242:Iván Duque
1142:2006–2010
1110:2005–2006
1083:2019–2021
741:References
616:Kofi Annan
407:Psychology
381:Background
343:Profession
328:Alma mater
263:, Colombia
247:1948-08-09
85:Iván Duque
3047:Jaramillo
2629:Benedetti
2599:Gutiérrez
2439:Blackburn
2329:Echeverri
2259:Abuchaibe
2108:Rodríguez
1239:President
1021:El Tiempo
872:El Tiempo
836:Who's Who
733:318365688
706:318259452
679:318381227
671:De Frente
647:318356532
480:councilor
219:In office
177:In office
134:President
125:In office
81:President
72:In office
3087:Zalabata
3037:Peñalosa
3007:Espinosa
2864:Category
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2749:Barreras
2649:Barreras
2509:Valencia
2429:Iragorri
2389:Villegas
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2229:Mosquera
2143:Trujillo
2133:Bermúdez
2023:Valencia
2013:Esguerra
1993:Echandía
1953:Calderón
663:36420435
579:Diplomat
495:for the
469:Proartes
391:Colombia
321:Colombia
303:Children
21:In this
3107:Italics
3062:Holguín
3052:Londoño
3022:Liévano
3012:Caicedo
3002:Vallejo
2975:Urrutia
2958:Londoño
2875:Commons
2810:Liberal
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2679:Velasco
2619:Cáceres
2609:Andrade
2489:Londoño
2419:Giraldo
2369:Holguín
2269:Escobar
2163:Murillo
2153:Ramírez
2138:Holguín
2003:Londoño
1958:Urrutia
1948:Holguín
1255:Cabinet
1235:Cabinet
591:in 2019
487:Senator
442:FARC-EP
434:Liberal
415:Masters
409:at the
367:Senator
289:Liberal
35:Capurro
27:surname
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2991:Patiño
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1988:Turbay
1943:Suárez
1624:(2022)
1306:(2020)
1028:23 May
1000:23 May
978:23 May
952:23 May
923:23 May
913:Acción
879:23 May
846:23 May
809:23 May
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760:23 May
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459:Career
399:Boston
317:Bogotá
295:Spouse
286:(1991)
3077:Mejía
3032:Albán
2759:López
2739:Gómez
2639:Corzo
2549:Ramos
2529:Uribe
2469:Ángel
2449:Rueda
2409:López
2349:Dajer
2309:Dajer
2299:López
2239:Vivas
2158:Leyva
2118:Barco
2103:Mejía
2098:Sanín
2018:Gómez
629:Works
115:26th
3067:Blum
3027:Sanz
2886:List
2769:Name
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2669:Name
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2579:Blum
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2148:Blum
1052:2010
1030:2009
1002:2009
980:2009
954:2009
925:2009
881:2009
848:2009
811:2009
784:2009
762:2009
729:OCLC
719:ISBN
702:OCLC
692:ISBN
675:OCLC
659:OCLC
643:OCLC
559:, a
387:Cali
257:Cali
237:Born
31:Blum
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