33:
83:
60:
212:
369:
on each flower are only active for a single day. Flowering occurs between March and May depending on part of its range and weather. The seeds are between 0.2 and 0.3 cm (0.08 and 0.12 in) in diameter and a shiny black. The seeds are released from the
404:. It is noted for its abundance throughout many parts of its range, especially in forests. The plant can be found throughout many different habitat types including lawns, city parks, forests, roadsides, wetlands, bluffs, and ravines.
539:
An
Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions: From Newfoundland to the Parallel of the Southern Boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean Westward to the 102d
440:
of the powdered roots to children suffering from convulsions. They would also eat the raw roots, believing that they permanently prevented conception. They would also eat the roots as food, as would the
1377:
448:
Spring beauty corms along with the entire above ground portion of the plant are safe for human consumption. The leaves can be cooked in salted water, although are not choice eating.
1382:
1156:
1231:
1367:
384:
is a cytologically complex taxon, including diploids with n=6, 7, 8 and 9, and tetraploids, hexaploids, octaploids and dodecaploids. The largest number of
1104:
1169:
1117:
823:
679:
Schemske, D.; Willson, M.; Melampy, M.; Miller, L.; Verner, L.; Schemske, K.; Best, L. (1978). "Flowering ecology of some spring woodland herbs".
1270:
778:
502:
805:
610:
1397:
975:
1357:
361:
are 0.7–1.4 cm (0.28–0.55 in) in diameter with five pale pink or white (rarely yellow) petals, and reflect UV light. It has a
1392:
762:
1372:
1143:
67:
1197:
921:
365:
inflorescence, in which its flowers branch off of the shoot. The individual flowers bloom for three days, although the five
1174:
1218:
660:
469:
1283:
397:
82:
1236:
1387:
1192:
656:
576:
1288:
961:
1033:
984:
275:
1096:
642:
1091:
995:
186:
1122:
956:
834:
32:
1065:
757:. Systematic Botany Monographs. Vol. 78. American Society of Plant Taxonomists. pp. 1–236.
688:
969:
602:
49:
1210:
420:, is a varietal with a very small range and population in a few areas of Northwestern New Jersey.
1362:
1329:
1275:
782:
735:
704:
506:
77:
1321:
1161:
1244:
1052:
917:
758:
616:
606:
269:
1249:
696:
442:
371:
351:
979:
265:
253:
120:
899:
Algonquin
Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec
1262:
692:
1257:
143:
107:
1351:
655:. Vol. 4. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
401:
261:
202:
650:
562:
478:
NatureServe
Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer
1334:
1057:
1184:
537:
322: in) long and 0.5–2 cm (0.20–0.79 in) broad, with a 6–20 cm (
1311:
1223:
1205:
1130:
1027:
41:
1044:
385:
290:
root. It is a trailing plant growing to 5–40 cm (2–16 in) tall. The
257:
250:
153:
1018:
620:
1078:
437:
375:
163:
1301:
901:. Mercury Series Number 65. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada. p. 84.
722:
Lewis, Walter H.; Oliver, Royce L.; Suda, Yutaka (1967). "Cytogeography of
598:
Edible Wild Plants: A North
American Field Guide to Over 200 Natural Foods
596:
1296:
1012:
571:
433:
429:
287:
272:
133:
1109:
739:
708:
366:
1135:
362:
358:
291:
989:
700:
1148:
1083:
94:
211:
1070:
993:
806:"Yellow Spring Beauty: Meet the Rare Wildflower of New Jersey"
286:
Springbeauty is a perennial plant, overwintering through a
793:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team.
649:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
517:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
378:
are present on the seeds and allow for ant dispersal.
1378:
Plants used in traditional Native
American medicine
1002:
945:(PhD thesis). Albany: State University of New York.
674:
672:
670:
886:. Ottawa: Canada Department of Mines. p. 120.
536:Britton, Nathaniel Lord; Brown, Addison (1913).
388:(2n=ca. 191) was observed in the New York area.
831:New Jersey Natural Heritage Program Factsheet
636:
634:
632:
630:
595:Elias, Thomas S.; Dykeman, Peter A. (2009) .
543:. Vol. 2. C. Scribner's sons. p. 37
8:
652:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
428:This plant has been used medicinally by the
990:
210:
58:
31:
20:
755:Systematics of Claytonia (Portulacaceae)
497:
495:
916:. Forager's Harvest. pp. 193–199.
869:
857:
753:Miller, J. M.; Chambers, K. L. (2006).
728:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
457:
1383:Plants used in Native American cuisine
294:are slender lanceolate, 3–14 cm (
791:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
515:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
396:Springbeauty is found in the Eastern
7:
590:
588:
586:
463:
461:
407:
1368:Flora of the Eastern United States
884:Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation
480:. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe
14:
445:, who cooked them like potatoes.
1289:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319144-2
824:"Hammond's Yellow Spring Beauty"
412:Hammond's yellow spring beauty,
81:
970:Connecticut Botanical Society:
962:Virginia Native Plant Society:
941:Herrick, James William (1977).
219:Natural range in North America
408:Hammond's yellow spring beauty
260:. Its native range is eastern
1:
897:Black, Meredith Jean (1980).
804:Wright, Jim (June 4, 2015).
468:NatureServe (5 April 2024).
1398:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
661:Harvard University Herbaria
374:fruit when it breaks open.
1414:
1358:NatureServe secure species
398:temperate deciduous forest
657:Missouri Botanical Garden
577:Missouri Botanical Garden
218:
209:
192:
185:
78:Scientific classification
76:
56:
47:
40:Eastern spring beauty at
39:
30:
23:
1393:Plants described in 1753
641:Miller, John M. (2003).
432:, who would give a cold
1373:Flora of Eastern Canada
943:Iroquois Medical Botany
912:Thayer, Samuel (2006).
243:narrowleaf springbeauty
659:, St. Louis, MO &
914:The Forager's Harvest
882:Waugh, F. W. (1916).
812:. Nature Conservancy.
236:eastern spring beauty
232:Virginia springbeauty
985:Illinois Wildflowers
1034:Claytonia virginica
1004:Claytonia virginica
972:Claytonia virginica
964:Claytonia virginica
785:Claytonia virginica
724:Claytonia virginica
693:1978Ecol...59..351S
645:Claytonia virginica
565:Claytonia virginica
509:Claytonia virginica
472:Claytonia virginica
414:Claytonia virginica
382:Claytonia virginica
227:Claytonia virginica
196:Claytonia virginica
50:Conservation status
25:Claytonia virginica
978:2010-11-21 at the
270:Colonial Virginian
1345:
1344:
1245:Open Tree of Life
996:Taxon identifiers
726:and Its Allies".
612:978-1-4027-6715-9
392:Habitat and range
223:
222:
178:C. virginica
71:
1405:
1388:Ephemeral plants
1338:
1337:
1325:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1292:
1291:
1279:
1278:
1266:
1265:
1253:
1252:
1240:
1239:
1227:
1226:
1224:NBNSYS0000003081
1214:
1213:
1201:
1200:
1188:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1165:
1164:
1152:
1151:
1139:
1138:
1126:
1125:
1113:
1112:
1100:
1099:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1073:
1061:
1060:
1048:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1023:
1022:
1021:
991:
946:
928:
927:
909:
903:
902:
894:
888:
887:
879:
873:
867:
861:
855:
849:
848:
846:
845:
839:
833:. Archived from
828:
820:
814:
813:
810:Conservancy Talk
801:
795:
794:
775:
769:
768:
750:
744:
743:
719:
713:
712:
676:
665:
664:
663:, Cambridge, MA.
638:
625:
624:
592:
581:
580:
559:
553:
552:
550:
548:
533:
527:
526:
524:
522:
499:
490:
489:
487:
485:
465:
443:Algonquin people
349:
348:
344:
341:
335:
334:
330:
327:
321:
320:
316:
313:
307:
306:
302:
299:
214:
198:
86:
85:
65:
62:
61:
35:
21:
16:Species of plant
1413:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1333:
1328:
1320:
1318:
1310:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1287:
1282:
1274:
1269:
1261:
1256:
1248:
1243:
1235:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1209:
1204:
1196:
1191:
1183:
1182:MichiganFlora:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1147:
1142:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1116:
1108:
1103:
1095:
1090:
1082:
1077:
1069:
1064:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1017:
1016:
1011:
998:
980:Wayback Machine
957:Missouri Plants
953:
940:
937:
932:
931:
924:
911:
910:
906:
896:
895:
891:
881:
880:
876:
868:
864:
856:
852:
843:
841:
837:
826:
822:
821:
817:
803:
802:
798:
777:
776:
772:
765:
752:
751:
747:
721:
720:
716:
701:10.2307/1936379
678:
677:
668:
640:
639:
628:
613:
594:
593:
584:
561:
560:
556:
546:
544:
535:
534:
530:
520:
518:
501:
500:
493:
483:
481:
467:
466:
459:
454:
426:
410:
394:
350: in) long
346:
342:
339:
337:
332:
328:
325:
323:
318:
314:
311:
309:
304:
300:
297:
295:
284:
266:scientific name
254:perennial plant
205:
200:
194:
181:
80:
72:
63:
59:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1411:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1335:wfo-0000609208
1326:
1316:
1306:
1293:
1280:
1267:
1254:
1241:
1228:
1215:
1202:
1189:
1179:
1166:
1153:
1140:
1127:
1114:
1101:
1088:
1075:
1062:
1049:
1039:
1024:
1008:
1006:
1000:
999:
994:
988:
987:
982:
967:
959:
952:
951:External links
949:
948:
947:
936:
933:
930:
929:
922:
904:
889:
874:
872:, p. 318.
862:
860:, p. 317.
850:
815:
796:
770:
763:
745:
734:(2): 153–171.
714:
687:(2): 351–366.
666:
626:
611:
605:. p. 91.
582:
554:
528:
491:
456:
455:
453:
450:
425:
422:
409:
406:
393:
390:
283:
280:
256:in the family
221:
220:
216:
215:
207:
206:
201:
190:
189:
183:
182:
175:
173:
169:
168:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
144:Caryophyllales
141:
137:
136:
131:
124:
123:
118:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
74:
73:
57:
54:
53:
48:
45:
44:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1410:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
986:
983:
981:
977:
974:
973:
968:
966:
965:
960:
958:
955:
954:
950:
944:
939:
938:
934:
925:
919:
915:
908:
905:
900:
893:
890:
885:
878:
875:
871:
866:
863:
859:
854:
851:
840:on 2015-06-10
836:
832:
825:
819:
816:
811:
807:
800:
797:
792:
788:
786:
780:
774:
771:
766:
764:0-912861-78-9
760:
756:
749:
746:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
718:
715:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
675:
673:
671:
667:
662:
658:
654:
653:
648:
646:
637:
635:
633:
631:
627:
622:
618:
614:
608:
604:
600:
599:
591:
589:
587:
583:
578:
574:
573:
568:
566:
558:
555:
542:
541:
532:
529:
516:
512:
510:
504:
498:
496:
492:
479:
475:
473:
464:
462:
458:
451:
449:
446:
444:
439:
435:
431:
423:
421:
419:
415:
405:
403:
402:North America
399:
391:
389:
387:
383:
379:
377:
373:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
293:
289:
281:
279:
278:(1694–1773).
277:
274:
271:
267:
263:
262:North America
259:
255:
252:
248:
244:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:
217:
213:
208:
204:
199:
197:
191:
188:
187:Binomial name
184:
180:
179:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
108:Tracheophytes
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
84:
79:
75:
69:
55:
51:
46:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1003:
971:
963:
942:
935:Bibliography
913:
907:
898:
892:
883:
877:
870:Herrick 1977
865:
858:Herrick 1977
853:
842:. Retrieved
835:the original
830:
818:
809:
799:
790:
784:
773:
754:
748:
731:
727:
723:
717:
684:
680:
651:
644:
601:. New York:
597:
570:
564:
557:
545:. Retrieved
538:
531:
519:. Retrieved
514:
508:
482:. Retrieved
477:
471:
447:
427:
417:
413:
411:
395:
381:
380:
356:
285:
276:John Clayton
246:
242:
240:grass-flower
239:
235:
231:
226:
225:
224:
195:
193:
177:
176:
164:
127:
114:
101:
24:
18:
1263:kew-2725315
1206:NatureServe
1131:iNaturalist
1028:Wikispecies
386:chromosomes
282:Description
121:Angiosperms
68:NatureServe
42:Radnor Lake
1352:Categories
1319:WisFlora:
1258:Plant List
923:0976626608
844:2017-12-09
779:USDA, NRCS
521:17 January
503:USDA, NRCS
452:References
418:hammondiae
376:Elaiosomes
258:Montiaceae
251:herbaceous
247:fairy spud
154:Montiaceae
1363:Claytonia
1097:220002996
621:244766414
567: L."
438:decoction
172:Species:
165:Claytonia
91:Kingdom:
1309:VASCAN:
1302:26200023
1297:Tropicos
1211:2.147594
1162:10762091
1149:319144-2
1013:Wikidata
976:Archived
781:(n.d.).
603:Sterling
572:Tropicos
540:Meridian
505:(n.d.).
484:14 April
434:infusion
430:Iroquois
288:tuberous
273:botanist
249:, is an
150:Family:
134:Eudicots
1193:MoBotPF
1110:3084745
1019:Q671939
740:2395001
709:1936379
689:Bibcode
681:Ecology
547:15 June
372:capsule
367:stamens
359:flowers
352:petiole
345:⁄
331:⁄
317:⁄
303:⁄
268:honors
160:Genus:
140:Order:
95:Plantae
66: (
64:Secure
1271:PLANTS
1250:115791
1198:285500
1136:117434
1071:587134
920:
761:
738:
707:
619:
609:
363:raceme
292:leaves
264:. Its
230:, the
1276:CLVI3
1237:89079
1175:20382
1157:IRMNG
1123:10819
1084:CLAVI
1042:APA:
838:(PDF)
827:(PDF)
736:JSTOR
705:JSTOR
416:var.
128:Clade
115:Clade
102:Clade
1322:3152
1312:8270
1284:POWO
1232:NCBI
1185:1698
1170:ITIS
1144:IPNI
1118:GRIN
1105:GBIF
1079:EPPO
1058:VWQF
1045:2976
918:ISBN
759:ISBN
617:OCLC
607:ISBN
549:2018
523:2016
486:2024
424:Uses
357:The
1330:WFO
1219:NBN
1092:FNA
1066:EoL
1053:CoL
697:doi
436:or
400:of
245:or
1354::
1332::
1299::
1286::
1273::
1260::
1247::
1234::
1221::
1208::
1195::
1172::
1159::
1146::
1133::
1120::
1107::
1094::
1081::
1068::
1055::
1030::
1015::
829:.
808:.
789:.
732:54
730:.
703:.
695:.
685:59
683:.
669:^
629:^
615:.
585:^
575:.
569:.
513:.
494:^
476:.
460:^
354:.
238:,
234:,
203:L.
130::
117::
104::
926:.
847:.
787:"
783:"
767:.
742:.
711:.
699::
691::
647:"
643:"
623:.
579:.
563:"
551:.
525:.
511:"
507:"
488:.
474:"
470:"
347:4
343:3
340:+
338:7
336:–
333:4
329:1
326:+
324:2
319:2
315:1
312:+
310:5
308:–
305:4
301:1
298:+
296:1
70:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
