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267:. The forty-three years that intervened before he became Surgeon General were filled largely with routine garrison duty, but included much field service in the wars of the period. His first assignment carried with it four years with his regiment in Louisiana, then two years in what was then the wilds of
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was active with criticism and recommendations and had high influence with
Congress. The act passed on August 3, 1861 (12 Stat. 288), increasing the number of officers and providing for the employment of medical cadets and female nurses was no doubt in response to recommendations from both the office
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The new
Surgeon General was sixty-four at the time of appointment, but was in good physical condition and entered the office keen for the heavy duties devolving upon him. Beyond his office work he was busy in the furtherance of legislation and in the selection of hospital buildings and sites in the
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by a hospital appointment and after a heated interview with the
Secretary had been relieved from his office and directed to repair to Boston and await orders. From Boston he appealed against the treatment accorded him, but despite the efforts of influential friends no action could be obtained and
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After his retirement Finley made his home in West
Philadelphia. In 1865, he was given the brevet rank of Brigadier General "for long and meritorious service in the army." On July 18, 1876 he was finally put on the retired list as full Brigadier General. He passed eighteen peaceful years in
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343:, but shortly after was sent north on account of sickness. During this detached service be acted as member of a number of examining boards. In 1847 he returned to duty in Mexico with the army, under General Scott, during the
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of the
Surgeon General and the Sanitary Commission. The act also provided for the creation of boards for the consideration of cases of disability. A provision for two assistants to the Surgeon General with the rank of
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found him again at
Fortress Monroe, from where he was sent in 1846 to the army which was invading Mexico across its northern border. By virtue of his rank he became medical director of this army commanded by General
355:. The years upon this detail largely involved work on examining boards and it was on this sort of duty that he was engaged when in 1861 he received the appointment to the office of Surgeon General.
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hopeless of justice and redress he applied for admission to the retired list. In the meantime, and until the appointment of his successor, Surgeon Wood performed the duties of
Surgeon General.
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capital city. It is difficult at this time to determine to what extent Finley influenced the policies and legislation affecting the medical department during his term of office. The
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chose Finley, the senior officer of the corps, for the coveted place on May 15, 1861. Finley retained Wood as his assistant and their relations appear to have been entirely cordial.
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347:. He was medical director of this force until again sickness required that he be sent north. He was permanently relieved from Mexico duty and ordered to
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On April 16, 1862, an act was passed (12 Stat. 378) for the reorganization of the medical department which gave the
Surgeon General the rank of
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and from his long duty in the War
Department had many other influential friends. But a new political party was now in control and President
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His father's military service attracted him to the army, which had recently emerged from the
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death came unexpectedly and it was generally considered that his successor would be
Surgeon
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appointed him receiver of public moneys in the northwest, which position took him to
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With the educational facilities of Chillicothe exhausted, he was sent to
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Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni
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Philadelphia, where he died at his residence on September 8, 1879.
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554:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 10 Sep 1879. p. 2.
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at Philadelphia and formerly member of Congress from
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In 1832 he married Elizabeth Moore, daughter of Dr.
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Overview of Finley's tenure as Army Surgeon General
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322:until 1838. With hostilities over he was sent to
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191:(May 11, 1797 – September 8, 1879), was the 10th
275:. In the years from 1825 to 1828 he served at
249:University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
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298:marvelous growth. In 1831 he was ordered to
16:Physician and Surgeon General of the US Army
682:People from Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
687:Surgeons General of the United States Army
592:. Stanford University Press. p. 235.
588:Eicher, John H.; Eicher, David J. (2001).
294:, Illinois, where he saw the beginning of
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243:where in 1818 he was given the degree of
215:attaining the grade of major. President
193:Surgeon General of the United States Army
123:Surgeon General of the United States Army
290:Following this he passed three years at
504:"What Every Faculty Member Should Know"
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702:Military personnel from Pennsylvania
326:, Virginia, for a year, and then to
314:in Florida, then two years again at
510:from the original on 8 October 2011
310:of 1832. He served a year with the
558:from the original on 5 August 2016
530:"Descendants of Fearchar McFinlay"
475:from websites or documents of the
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697:Burials at The Woodlands Cemetery
399:United States Sanitary Commission
279:. He also served in Florida, at
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536:from the original on 2011-06-06.
471: This article incorporates
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316:Jefferson Barracks Military Post
281:Jefferson Barracks Military Post
548:"Dr. Clement A. Finley's Death"
506:. Perelman School of Medicine.
433:, at that time director of the
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672:United States Army generals
359:Surgeon General appointment
203:Clement Finley was born at
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484:US Army Medical Department
439:Bucks County, Pennsylvania
235:, near his birthplace, to
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677:Dickinson College alumni
189:Clement Alexander Finley
23:Clement Alexander Finley
590:Civil War High Commands
113:Army Medical Department
473:public domain material
443:Daniel Webster Flagler
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233:Carlisle, Pennsylvania
205:Newville, Pennsylvania
166:Daniel Webster Flagler
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91:Years of service
336:Mexican–American War
142:Mexican–American War
477:United States Army
435:United States Mint
404:lieutenant colonel
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153:American Civil War
81:United States Army
70:, Pennsylvania, US
53:, Pennsylvania, US
411:Brigadier General
353:Frankford Arsenal
345:Siege of Veracruz
332:Carlisle Barracks
328:Buffalo, New York
237:Dickinson College
221:Chillicothe, Ohio
217:George Washington
213:Revolutionary War
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163:Brigadier General
148:Siege of Veracruz
103:Brigadier General
68:West Philadelphia
61:September 8, 1879
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180:Thomas D. Finley
138:2nd Seminole War
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512:. Retrieved
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431:Samuel Moore
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391:Mathew Brady
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320:Seminole War
312:1st Dragoons
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265:1st Infantry
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129:Battles/wars
63:(1879-09-08)
48:May 11, 1797
667:1879 deaths
662:1797 births
514:27 November
300:Fort Howard
277:Fort Gibson
261:War of 1812
211:during the
656:Categories
490:References
453:Later life
273:Fort Smith
199:Early life
182:(grandson)
176:(grandson)
85:Union Army
44:1797-05-11
552:The Times
296:Chicago's
283:, and at
227:Education
159:Relations
94:1818–1862
638:1905 Bio
562:5 August
556:Archived
534:Archived
508:Archived
425:Marriage
365:Lawson's
269:Arkansas
255:Military
119:Commands
75:Service/
51:Newville
462:Sources
306:in the
247:by the
209:cavalry
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77:branch
271:, at
594:ISBN
564:2014
516:2011
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