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accordance with the Jobs and
Competitiveness Program; and (c) the total number of free carbon units issued to coal-fired electricity generators. If a person (including a corporation) is responsible for covered emissions of greenhouse gas from the operation of a facility, the facility's annual emissions are above a threshold, and the person does not surrender one eligible emissions unit for each tonne of carbon dioxide equivalence of the gas, the person is liable to pay unit shortfall charge. The financial years beginning on 1 July 2012, 1 July 2013, and 1 July 2014 are fixed charge years (otherwise known in popular terms as the 'carbon tax'). In a fixed charge year, carbon units will be issued under the Act for a fixed charge. Later financial years are flexible charge years which involve emissions trading. In a flexible charge year, carbon units will be issued under the Act as the result of an auction plus by means of free allocation to coal fired generators and emissions-intensive trade-exposed (EITE) industries. However, in the flexible charge years beginning on 1 July 2015, 1 July 2016, and 1 July 2017, some carbon units may be issued for a fixed charge (to act as a cap). Furthermore, free carbon units will be issued under the Jobs and Competitiveness Program (which deals with emissions-intensive trade-exposed (EITE) activities). Free carbon units will be issued to coal-fired electricity generators. If a carbon unit was not issued for a fixed charge, the unit is transferable. The Climate Change Authority will conduct periodic reviews of the Act.
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would be placed for three to five years before a full emissions trading scheme is implemented, under a blueprint agreed by a multi-party parliamentary committee. Key issues remained to be negotiated between the
Government and the cross-benches, including compensation arrangements for households and
426:
in which
Gillard secured the support of the Greens and three independents to form a government. On 28 September, in a joint press conference with the Greens, Gillard announced that a citizens assembly would not be held and that instead a "multi-party climate change committee" consisting of Labor,
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The Act begins on 1 July 2012, and operates on a financial year basis. It is administered by the Clean Energy
Regulator and the responsible Minister. A carbon pollution cap limits the sum of: (a) the total number of auctioned carbon units; and (b) the total number of free carbon units issued in
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Abbott described Rudd's
Emission Trading plan as a "great big tax on everything" and opposed it. Abbott announced a new Coalition policy on carbon emission reduction in February, which committed the Coalition to a 5% reduction in emissions by 2020. Abbott proposed the creation of an 'emissions
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had not deterred new investment in the coal industry, as spending on exploration had increased by 62 percent in 2010–2011, more than any other mineral commodity. The government agency
Geoscience Australia reported that investment in coal prospecting reached $ 520 million in 2010–2011.
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On 24 February 2011, in a joint press conference of the "Climate Change
Committee" – comprising the Government, Greens, and two independent MPs – Gillard announced a plan to legislate for the introduction of a fixed price to be imposed on "carbon pollution" from 1 July 2012. The
340:
to secure passage of an ETS through the
Australian Parliament. In opposition, Rudd had called climate change "the greatest moral, economic and social challenge of our time" and called for a cut to greenhouse gas emissions by 60% before 2050. Both the incumbent
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in
December 2009. Rudd said in response that it would be "an act of absolute political cowardice, an absolute failure of leadership not to act on climate change until other nations had done so" and the government pursued the early introduction of the Scheme.
419:, Prime Minister Gillard and Treasurer Wayne Swan gave assurances that no carbon tax would be introduced by a Gillard led government, but that a "citizens' assembly" would be called to sound out public support for a price on carbon.
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challenged for the leadership of the
Liberal Party and narrowly defeated Turnbull. Thereafter the Coalition opposed the ETS outright and the government was unable to secure the support of any other senators for its CPRS.
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election. In June 2010, Rudd was replaced as leader of the Labor Party in an internal party leadership challenge and Julia Gillard became prime minister. Factional leader and key Gillard supporter
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The Gillard government proposed the Clean Energy Bill in February 2011, which the opposition claimed was a broken election promise. The legislation was approved by the
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will be reduced for those who earn less than $ 80,000 per year and the tax-free threshold increased from $ 6,000 to $ 18,200. In February 2012, the
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said that the sudden announcement of change of policy on the CPRS was a factor that had contributed to a collapse in support for Rudd's leadership.
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Following the unsuccessful Copenhagen Conference, Rudd announced the deferral of the Scheme and elected not to take the matter to a
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businesses, the carbon price level, the emissions reduction target and whether or not to include fuel in the tax.
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called for the vote on the government's ETS be delayed until after the United Nations climate change
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reduction fund' to provide 'direct' incentives to industry and farmers to reduce carbon emissions.
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Following her election as party leader, in various policy announcements in the lead up to the
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871:"Gillard heckled at climate policy launch – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)"
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Under the scheme, around 500 entities will be required to buy permits for each tonne of CO
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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in November 2011. The Liberal Party vowed to overturn the legislation if elected.
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A Bill for an Act to encourage the use of clean energy, and for other purposes
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914:"Australia to have carbon price from July 1, 2012, Julia Gillard announces"
292:, the main Act in a package of legislation that established an Australian
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National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority
629:"National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Regulations 2008 – F2013C00778"
383:, and in the lead up to the Copenhagen Conference, developed an amended
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1116:. Commonwealth of Australia: House of Representatives. p. 11607.
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953:"PM ready for fight on carbon tax as Abbott vows 'people's revolt'"
791:"Kevin Rudd delays plans for emissions trading scheme until 2013"
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Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water
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758:"Abbott announces emissions plan – Local News – News – General"
893:"Gillard names climate change committee – carbon tax possible"
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began negotiating the passage of an ETS through Parliament.
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Greens, and Independent members, would examine the issues.
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Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency
1019:"Carbon tax bills pass lower house of federal Parliament"
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Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
296:(ETS), to be preceded by a three-year period of fixed
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Clean Energy Legislation (Carbon Tax Repeal) Act 2013
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Carbon price to begin from July 2012: Midday roundup
336:'s legislation followed unsuccessful efforts by the
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647:Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency
912:Packham, Ben; Massola, James (24 February 2011).
818:"The Gillard Coup | Q&A | ABC TV"
993:"Tony Abbott calls for election on carbon tax"
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8:
1127:Peter Ker; Adam Morton (20 February 2012).
319:on 17 July 2014, backdated to 1 July 2014.
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901:. Melbourne, Australia. 28 September 2010.
743:"Rudd favours Turnbull over Greens on ETS"
701:"Coalition to amend ETS 'to aid business'"
37:
1110:, Prime Minister (12 October 2011).
315:in February 2011 and was repealed by the
1244:Petroleum industry in Western Australia
1229:Carbon capture and storage in Australia
1045:"Carbon tax gets green light in Senate"
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304:emissions as part of efforts to combat
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1090:"Opposition vows to repeal carbon tax"
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972:"Gillard unveils Carbon Price Details"
844:"PM says no carbon tax under her govt"
672:Peter Van Onselen (27 December 2008).
605:Economics of climate change mitigation
28:
1473:Photovoltaic engineering in Australia
1340:Greenhouse gas emissions by Australia
846:. News.ninemsn.com.au. Archived from
7:
1463:Energy Policy Institute of Australia
1315:Asia-Pacific Emissions Trading Forum
1129:"Carbon tax fails to slow coal boom"
1043:AAP with Reuters (8 November 2011).
991:Hudson, Phillip (26 February 2011).
1567:Acts of the Parliament of Australia
1417:Australian Energy Market Commission
1412:Australian Atomic Energy Commission
1381:Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission
822:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
756:Mclennan, David (2 February 2010).
375:Choosing not to negotiate with the
149:Australian House of Representatives
92:Australian House of Representatives
1371:Anti-nuclear movement in Australia
1345:Mandatory renewable energy targets
1017:Johnston, Matt (12 October 2011).
610:List of climate change initiatives
555:reported that Clean Energy Future
356:. Labor won the election, and the
311:The package was introduced by the
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1422:Australian Energy Market Operator
1287:Solar thermal energy in Australia
789:Gillham, Alexis (27 April 2010).
385:Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme
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970:Leslie, Tim (24 February 2011).
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422:The 2010 election resulted in a
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1113:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
951:Maher, Sid (25 February 2011).
1547:Environmental law in Australia
1376:Australian Uranium Association
1330:Energy Efficient Homes Package
1267:Green electricity in Australia
1:
1468:Garnaut Climate Change Review
1272:Renewable energy in Australia
869:Emma Rodgers (23 July 2010).
1335:Feed-in tariffs in Australia
1277:Solar hot water in Australia
1427:Australian Energy Regulator
1396:Uranium mining in Australia
1325:Climate change in Australia
1320:Carbon pricing in Australia
1161:Full text of Act at Austlii
600:Climate change in Australia
528:Carbon pricing in Australia
443:in October 2011 and by the
298:carbon pricing in Australia
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1386:Nuclear power in Australia
1213:Energy policy of Australia
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1350:Solar Cities in Australia
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1133:The Sydney Morning Herald
1094:The Sydney Morning Herald
1049:The Sydney Morning Herald
706:The Sydney Morning Herald
468:This section needs to be
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1282:Solar power in Australia
941:. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
643:"Clean Energy Bill 2011"
441:House of Representatives
334:Gillard Labor government
313:Gillard Labor government
294:emissions trading scheme
1557:2011 in the environment
1297:Wind power in Australia
1292:Wave power in Australia
674:"Rule of reckless vows"
47:Parliament of Australia
1552:2011 in Australian law
363:The Opposition led by
161:Clean Energy Bill 2011
18:Clean Energy Bill 2011
1355:The Transition Decade
937:16 April 2012 at the
651:Australian Government
592:Global warming portal
552:Sydney Morning Herald
354:2007 federal election
338:Rudd Labor government
290:Australian Parliament
286:Clean Energy Act 2011
217:Clean Energy Act 2011
80:Clean Energy Act 2011
32:Clean Energy Act 2011
1262:Biofuel in Australia
930:(24 February 2011).
723:. ABC. 28 April 2010
709:. 15 September 2009.
369:summit in Copenhagen
1204:Energy in Australia
300:designed to reduce
222:Member(s) in charge
142:Legislative history
1562:Gillard government
1542:Sustainable energy
1074:has generic name (
770:on 6 February 2010
763:The Canberra Times
745:. 10 October 2009.
653:. 2 September 2011
545:emitted. Personal
506:. You can help by
411:Gillard government
401:double dissolution
288:was an Act of the
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1234:Coal in Australia
1096:. 2 October 2011.
721:"The 7.30 Report"
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317:Abbott government
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181:13 September 2011
110:Australian Senate
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