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in its 3P programme (pollution prevention pays). It has found more international support than all other comparable programmes. The programme idea was described "...to assist developing nations in leapfrogging from pollution to less pollution, using available technologies". Starting from the simple
487:
Schaltegger, S.; Bennett, M.; Burritt, R. & Jasch, C.: Environmental
Management Accounting as a Support for Cleaner Production, in: Schaltegger, S.; Bennett, M.; Burritt, R. & Jasch, C. (Eds): Environmental Management Accounting for Cleaner Production. Dordrecht: Springer, 2008,
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143:) under the leadership of Jacqueline Aloisi de Larderel, the former Assistant Executive Director of UNEP. The programme was meant to reduce the environmental impact of industry. It built on ideas used by the company
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Organisation For
Economic Co-Operation And Development(OECD)(Hrsg.): Technologies For Cleaner Production And Products- Towards Technological Transformation For Sustainable Development. Paris: OECD, 1995
163:, "a voluntary and public statement of commitment to the practice and promotion of Cleaner Production". Implementing guidelines for cleaner production were published by UNEP in 2001.
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strategies. Improvements of organisation and technology help to reduce or suggest better choices in use of materials and energy, and to avoid waste,
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in 1992 by the BMVIT (Bundesministerium fĂĽr
Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie). This resulted in two initiatives: "Prepare" and
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Fresner, J., BĂĽrki, T., Sittig, H., Ressourceneffizienz in der
Produktion -Kosten senken durch Cleaner Production,
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Increase of useful life of auxiliary materials and process liquids (by avoiding drag in, drag out, contamination)
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Use of indicators and controlling (to identify losses from poor planning, poor education and training, mistakes)
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in a company, one tries to identify options to minimize waste and emissions out of industrial processes through
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UNIDO NCPC Programme, including lessons learned, and contact to
National Cleaner Production Centers
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idea to produce with less waste
Cleaner Production was developed into a concept to increase the
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Documentation of consumption (as a basic analysis of material and energy flows, e. g. with a
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Official site of the
National Service that promotes Cleaner Production in that country.
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and
Programmes (NCPCs/NCPPs) with centres in Latin America, Africa, Asia and Europe.
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operates the
National Cleaner Production Centre Programme with centres in
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The "PIUS" initiative was founded in Germany in 1999. Since 1994, the
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Pollution prevention directory: TURI - Toxics Use Reduction Institute
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and maximize product output. By analysing the flow of materials and
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National Pollution Prevention Roundtable Finds P2 Programs Effective
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Substitution of raw materials and auxiliary materials (especially
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Preventive, company-specific environmental protection initiative
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United States Pollution Prevention Regional Information Center
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United States National Pollution Prevention Information Center
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Pauli, G., From Deep Ecology to The Blue Economy, 2011,
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The concept was developed during the preparation of the
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Official ECOPROFIT Trainings & Distribution Center
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Half is Enough - An Introduction to Cleaner Production
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152:of production in general. UNIDO has been operating
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237:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
141:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
224:initiatives in cleaner production was started in
161:International Declaration on Cleaner Production
170:is more commonly used for cleaner production.
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178:Examples for cleaner production options are:
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380:National Cleaner Production Center Programme
119:generation, and gaseous emissions, and also
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449:PIUS: Produktionsintegrierter Umweltschutz
211:New, low waste processes and technologies
159:Cleaner production is endorsed by UNEP's
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
793:Earth systems engineering and management
405:, published 2001, accessed 2 August 2023
43:This article includes a list of general
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2861:High-level radioactive waste management
2002:Pollutant release and transfer register
347:Yacooub, Ali; Johannes Fresner (2006).
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137:United Nations Environmental Programme
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2876:Sewage regulation and administration
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1333:Electromagnetic radiation and health
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1191:Radium and radon in the environment
202:Improved control and automatisation
154:National Cleaner Production Centers
611:Environmental full-cost accounting
95:is a preventive, company-specific
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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437:Cleaner Production Center Austria
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2856:Extended producer responsibility
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281:Environmental Quality Management
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2414:Mechanical biological treatment
905:Atmospheric dispersion modeling
621:Environmental management system
616:Environmental impact assessment
208:of waste (internal or external)
504:Clean Production Council Chile
99:initiative. It is intended to
1:
1393:Electrical resistance heating
521:Pollution prevention in China
510:Journal of Cleaner Production
499:Cleaner Production by sectors
1045:Persistent organic pollutant
471:, Symposion Publishing, 2009
2866:History of waste management
2055:Least polluted cities by PM
636:Integrated chain management
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2454:fluorescent lamp recycling
1997:Pollution haven hypothesis
1920:Brain health and pollution
1158:Ecological light pollution
988:Internal combustion engine
702:Eco-industrial development
327:Clean Production Agreement
3022:Waste management concepts
3012:Environmental engineering
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1800:Nonpoint source pollution
1720:War and environmental law
1079:Volatile organic compound
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2836:China's waste import ban
1259:Marine mammals and sonar
1170:Radio spectrum pollution
803:Ecological modernization
712:Ecological modernization
651:Life-cycle cost analysis
317:Total quality management
276:Environmental management
135:as a programme of UNEP (
97:environmental protection
2197:Agricultural wastewater
2105:WikiProject Environment
2063:Most polluted countries
2007:Polluter pays principle
1738:Agricultural wastewater
818:Sustainable development
808:Environmental economics
747:Precautionary principle
742:Polluter pays principle
687:Cradle-to-cradle design
266:Cradle-to-cradle design
64:more precise citations.
2991:Business and economics
2921:Environment portal
2599:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2489:water recycling shower
2123:Environment portal
1356:Agricultural pollution
788:Design for environment
656:Material flow analysis
2289:Municipal solid waste
2269:Industrial wastewater
1778:Industrial wastewater
1644:Clutter (advertising)
1552:Municipal solid waste
1398:Soil guideline values
1242:Sustainable transport
1135:Information pollution
935:Open burning of waste
732:Industrial metabolism
646:Life-cycle assessment
591:Cost–benefit analysis
196:materials and energy)
2484:water heat recycling
2389:Garden waste dumping
2050:Most polluted cities
1743:Biological pollution
1654:Overhead power lines
798:Ecological economics
737:Industrial symbiosis
717:Efficient energy use
666:Stakeholder analysis
606:Ecological footprint
168:pollution prevention
166:In the US, the term
2851:Eco-industrial park
2439:appliance recycling
2359:Anaerobic digestion
2304:Post-consumer waste
2202:Biodegradable waste
2113:WikiProject Ecology
1810:Ocean acidification
1715:Unexploded ordnance
1586:Post-consumer waste
1446:Foam food container
1424:Biodegradable waste
998:Global distillation
707:Eco-industrial park
426:ECOPROFIT Plattform
271:Energy conservation
150:resource efficiency
3017:Industrial ecology
3007:Waste minimisation
2896:Waste minimisation
2841:Cleaner production
2506:Reusable packaging
2419:Mechanical sorting
2222:Construction waste
2133:Ecology portal
2017:Waste minimisation
1992:Industrial ecology
1987:Cleaner production
1805:Nutrient pollution
1682:Herbicidal warfare
1476:Construction waste
1112:Introduced species
983:Indoor air quality
910:Chlorofluorocarbon
783:Cleaner production
767:Waste valorization
762:Waste minimisation
631:Input–output model
572:Industrial ecology
322:Waste minimisation
291:Industrial ecology
93:Cleaner production
18:Cleaner Production
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2891:Waste legislation
2800:Sanitation worker
2774:London Convention
2710:Bamako Convention
2501:Resource recovery
2469:textile recycling
2464:plastic recycling
2444:battery recycling
2384:Ecological design
2309:Radioactive waste
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2138:
2012:Pollution control
1692:Nuclear holocaust
1601:Thermal treatment
1569:Plastic pollution
1486:Mercury poisoning
1439:Battery recycling
1338:Radioactive waste
1107:Genetic pollution
1102:Biological hazard
900:Air quality index
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692:Dematerialization
586:Agent-based model
469:978-3-939707-48-6
366:978-3-9501636-2-9
220:One of the first
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2715:Basel Convention
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2516:Sewage treatment
2474:timber recycling
2449:bottle recycling
2429:Reclaimed lumber
2424:Photodegradation
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2264:Industrial waste
2232:Electronic waste
2227:Demolition waste
2207:Biomedical waste
2181:waste management
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1956:Legacy pollution
1815:Oil exploitation
1677:Chemical warfare
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1498:Industrial waste
1466:Biomedical waste
1434:Electronic waste
1419:Advertising mail
1403:Phytoremediation
1378:Land degradation
1163:Overillumination
1117:Invasive species
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682:Circular economy
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2546:Waste-to-energy
2541:Waste treatment
2511:Right to repair
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1461:Hazardous waste
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1303:Nuclear fission
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2824:Other topics
2815:Waste picker
2742:incineration
2521:Urban mining
2399:Incineration
2379:Durable good
2324:Sharps waste
2284:Mining waste
1986:
1966:Point source
1908:Heavy metals
1882:Urban runoff
1862:Sulfur water
1840:Septic tanks
1686:Agent Orange
1540:Mining waste
1366:Manure waste
1196:Volcanic ash
1072:Black carbon
1028:Oil refining
1013:Particulates
942:Construction
782:
477:Google Books
458:Bibliography
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286:Green design
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2979:Environment
2846:Downcycling
2793:Occupations
2762:waste water
2659:Switzerland
2649:South Korea
2639:New Zealand
2564:Afghanistan
2536:Waste trade
2496:Repurposing
2334:Toxic waste
2314:Scrap metal
2249:Green waste
2212:Brown waste
2189:Major types
1936:Area source
1845:Pit latrine
1768:Groundwater
1525:Gold mining
1520:Coal mining
1491:Toxic waste
1456:Green waste
1429:Brown waste
1412:Solid waste
959:Exhaust gas
216:Initiatives
123:and noise.
117:waste water
62:introducing
3001:Categories
2901:Zero waste
2703:Agreements
2634:Kazakhstan
2589:Bangladesh
2374:Composting
2259:Heat waste
2244:Food waste
2237:by country
2088:by country
2084:Categories
2022:Zero waste
1903:Pollutants
1857:Stagnation
1795:Monitoring
1763:Freshwater
1639:Air travel
1451:Food waste
1371:Pesticides
1361:Herbicides
1265:Industrial
1094:Biological
954:Demolition
947:Renovation
930:Joss paper
915:Combustion
661:MET Matrix
334:References
133:Rio Summit
121:waste heat
45:references
2881:Upcycling
2747:landfills
2737:framework
2730:Recycling
2725:batteries
2654:Sri Lanka
2614:Hong Kong
2579:Australia
2556:Countries
2434:Recycling
2352:Processes
2173:Biosolids
1980:Responses
1951:Garbology
1877:Turbidity
1825:Oil spill
1758:Firewater
1659:Vandalism
1621:Satellite
1318:Poisoning
1313:Plutonium
1293:Actinides
1285:Radiation
1033:Wood dust
895:Acid rain
870:Pollution
641:ISO 14000
517:(article)
301:ISO 14001
230:EcoProfit
194:renewable
105:emissions
70:June 2014
2942:Journals
2757:vehicles
2679:Thailand
2669:Tanzania
2404:Landfill
2364:Balefill
2068:Treaties
2040:Diseases
1852:Shipping
1748:Diseases
1596:Landfill
1271:Abstract
1268:Military
1201:Wildfire
1050:Smelting
1018:Asbestos
675:Concepts
601:Ecolabel
296:ISO 9001
259:See also
222:European
127:Overview
2965:Portals
2609:Georgia
2584:Belgium
2574:Armenia
2569:Albania
2097:Commons
1872:Thermal
1773:Hypoxia
1557:Garbage
1328:Uranium
1179:Natural
1128:Digital
1060:Aerosol
1038:Welding
925:Biomass
920:Biofuel
879:History
626:EIO-LCA
415:Prepare
357:Lebanon
226:Austria
174:Options
58:improve
2930:
2684:Turkey
2674:Taiwan
2644:Russia
2624:Israel
2594:Brazil
2319:Sewage
2274:Litter
2179:, and
1961:Midden
1941:Debris
1896:Topics
1835:Sewage
1788:debris
1783:Marine
1631:Visual
1515:Mining
1510:Litter
1003:Mining
722:Exergy
467:
401:UNEP,
363:
353:Beirut
249:Africa
109:energy
47:, but
2947:Lists
2937:Index
2664:Syria
2629:Japan
2619:India
2604:Egypt
2177:waste
2032:Lists
1971:Waste
1913:Paint
1730:Water
1613:Space
1254:Sonar
1249:Urban
1227:Water
1211:Noise
1186:Ozone
1153:Light
1084:Waste
976:Smoke
596:DPSIR
579:Tools
206:Reuse
2767:WEEE
2752:RoHS
1946:Dust
1929:Misc
1348:Soil
1237:Rail
1223:Land
1067:Soot
1055:Smog
971:Haze
488:3-26
483:ZERI
465:ISBN
361:ISBN
253:Asia
103:and
2057:2.5
1669:War
1232:Air
887:Air
3003::
2175:,
2090:)
1702:-
1698:-
355:,
351:.
251:,
247:,
243:,
232:.
145:3M
2967::
2165:e
2158:t
2151:v
2086:(
1706:)
1694:(
1688:)
1684:(
862:e
855:t
848:v
564:e
557:t
550:v
369:.
308:)
186:)
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
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