130:
440:
council in 1522 under Albany, and in 1524 he and
Margaret were able to oust Albany and have the 12 year old James proclaimed as adult ruler. In 1525, Angus returned with the backing of Henry VIII of England and was able to forcefully have himself readmitted to the council of regency, take control of King James, and hold him virtual prisoner and rule on his behalf. The power struggles that followed would result in an unlikely alliance between Angus and Arran, and it was the latter who would lead the victorious pro-Angus forces at the
175:
158:
149:
113:
412:. Here they found a collier's horse which they stole and both waded upon it across the shallows of the loch to the parkland beyond where they made their escape. At the end of the action, the Douglases were in control of Edinburgh and Angus sent trumpeters around the city offering quarter to any remaining Hamiltons on condition that they leave the city, which some 800 apparently did.
139:
103:
385:
closes (the narrow side streets of
Edinburgh) had been barricaded to avoid him being attacked in his rear and to prevent his enemies from escaping. An alternative version of events states that it was Arran who had the barricades erected, to trap the Douglases in the city so they could be surprised, attacked individually and be unable to flee.
344:. Barton was a shipowner of considerable political influence and cited a privilege granted to him by James IV that allowed him to avoid abiding by import and export customs. By ignoring the rights of the Edinburgh burgesses, Arran lost their support and instead they supported the side of Angus during the skirmish.
392:
who attempted to rush up
Blackfriars Wynd at the Douglases but was quickly killed - reputedly by Angus. A bloody street battle ensued in which the Douglases took the upper hand and with a cry of "Cleanse the Causeway" forced the Hamiltons back down Blackfriars Wynd, with some 70 to 80 of their number
315:
Angus had become estranged from his wife
Margaret in 1516 but had managed to reconcile with her against Arran's wishes and took control over her, her Scottish estates and dowager income. Margaret in response attempted to use her influence with her brother King Henry VIII, the absent Regent Albany and
384:
at the head of
Blackfriars Wynd, his ranks swelled by men of the city intent on revenge against Arran. The residents of the city who had gathered at their windows to watch the unfolding spectacle are reputed to have handed down weapons to those drawn to Angus' party who needed them. The heads of the
360:
at the other end of the High Street. Tensions were high between the rival factions as a
Douglas follower, John Somerville, had recently attacked a party of Hamiltons on the highway and had killed 5 of them, seized 30 of their horses and forced the remainder to flee. A stand off ensued as each armed
303:
with whom he had a feud and this implicated their allies the
Douglases and by extension Angus. The murder of a French noble sparked a diplomatic incident and in response the council voted to place Arran as their leader who punished the offenders by seizing Home lands and castles, having a senior
439:
A tit-for-tat struggle continued between the
Douglases and Hamiltons until Regent Albany returned from France the following year and retook control of Scotland and its young king. Albany quickly put Angus on charges of High Treason and had him exiled to France. Arran was returned to the regency
295:, but he had been detained in France since 1516. In his absence, a council of senior nobles and clergy were to share power; which included Arran and Angus. Albany (who was born in France to a French mother) also added a French ally to the council as a more neutral party,
319:
Arran, at the head of the
Hamiltons, was determined to stop his rival Angus from gaining control over King James V and aimed to secure the regency for himself as the closest blood relative of the late James IV. In addition, Arran had been the
424:. The Archbishop of Glasgow fled to his church at Blackfriars where he was apprehended from behind the altar by the victorious Douglases, but was spared upon the intervention of Gavin Douglas, Bishop of Dunkeld and allowed to flee on foot to
356:
at the foot of
Blackfriars Wynd in the east of the city, intent on arresting Angus. However Angus was protected by a similar number of armed followers and had based himself at his town house on the
371:
to caution them against violence, and to inform them that if they had anything to allege against him he would be judged by the laws of the realm, and not by men who were his avowed enemies
272:
in 1513 had created a power vacuum in the Kingdom of Scotland. Both the Douglases and the Hamiltons were powerful noble families with royal connections. The Earl of Angus was married to
2420:
1641:
732:
2470:
340:. At this time the Burgh of Edinburgh had customs and trading rights over the port of Leith however Arran had sided with the Leith merchants, supported by
361:
party attempted to gain ascendancy without wanting to be the one that instigated violence. On hearing of Arran's plan to arrest him, Angus sent his uncle
1763:
373:". The Bishop of Dunkeld found that Arran and his party were armed, armoured and intended to fight. Even the Archbishop of Glasgow was wearing a coat of
408:
managed to fight their way out of the mêlée and escape down one of the steep, narrow closes on the north of the High Street to the marshy edges of the
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2261:
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52:
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133:
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under his ecclesiastical robes. Dunkeld therefore returned to Angus with the news and retired to the safety of his lodgings to pray.
284:- and the Earl of Arran was the cousin of the late King. Each side was jealous of the other's influence over the 8 year old James V.
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2012:
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1996:
1390:
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718:
305:
1235:
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341:
574:
The History of Scotland, Translated from the Latin of George Buchanan; With Notes, and a Continuation to the Present Time
352:
Arran had entered Edinburgh at the head of his retinue of around 500 armed footmen and had based himself at the house of
2405:
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992:
987:
389:
292:
161:
1873:
1838:
1665:
1647:
1545:
1372:
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397:". Towards the end of the action, 800 more Douglases arrived under the leadership of Angus' brother William Douglas,
129:
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1053:
967:
924:
904:
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972:
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829:
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2170:
2018:
1977:
1858:
1803:
1718:
1677:
1653:
1635:
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1468:
1318:
1143:
1120:
1083:
977:
854:
1964:
2198:
1939:
1863:
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1623:
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1551:
1503:
1474:
1432:
1306:
1138:
1115:
914:
884:
864:
824:
265:
2465:
2351:
2226:
2122:
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1954:
1878:
1701:
1683:
1581:
1575:
1426:
1402:
1384:
1300:
1158:
1063:
1058:
1033:
1011:
819:
814:
693:
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281:
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512:
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296:
2321:
2311:
2112:
1972:
1853:
1785:
1569:
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1414:
1396:
1366:
1276:
1241:
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1099:
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651:
623:
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366:
269:
2400:
2085:
2053:
2024:
1848:
1611:
1420:
1330:
1294:
1148:
869:
834:
789:
774:
264:
line of the House of Douglas who were locked in a struggle for supremacy since the death of
165:
2371:
2175:
1919:
1736:
1593:
1408:
1206:
1163:
957:
899:
874:
591:
The Sisters of Henry VIII: The Tumultuous Lives of Margaret of Scotland and Mary of France
325:
577:. Translated by Watkins, John. London: Henry Fisher, Son and P. Jackson. p. 332-333.
1342:
1200:
1068:
1028:
1020:
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273:
174:
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261:
241:
142:
116:
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2301:
1772:
1456:
1130:
353:
249:
106:
260:
The skirmish was the result of enmity between the House of Hamilton and the "Red"
589:
572:
2035:
487:
429:
333:
42:
700:
112:
436:
which was held by a Douglas ally, Robert Boyd, but were unable to capture it.
433:
425:
374:
309:
277:
225:
685:
at this time in Scotland, a cobbled street was known as a Causeway or Causey.
67:
54:
1153:
300:
229:
138:
102:
46:
409:
357:
233:
213:
710:
2415:
428:, 16 miles distant. In revenge for their loss the Hamiltons besieged
329:
288:
420:
Amongst the Hamilton dead was John, Master of Montgomery and son of
337:
388:
The Hamiltons commended the assault, led by Arran's half brother
714:
304:
member of the family executed and imprisoning Angus' brother
380:
In the meantime, Angus had drawn up his followers near the
299:. d'Arcy was murdered in September 1517 by members of the
324:
since 1517 but had alienated himself from the Edinburgh
541:
McKean, Charles (January 1993). "Hamilton of Finnart".
395:
wounded began to cumber the causeway in every direction
316:
her husband's rival Arran to improve her situation.
2384:
2217:
2184:
2131:
2093:
2084:
2062:
2034:
2005:
1990:
1963:
1910:
1887:
1794:
1771:
1762:
1711:
1484:
1269:
1222:
1193:
1176:
1129:
1108:
1092:
1019:
1010:
938:
755:
746:
2421:List of battles involving the Kingdom of Scotland
306:George Douglas of Pittendreich, Master of Angus
20:
1182:level, including the feuds between Clan Donald
486:Grant, James. "Chapter 5, Edinburgh Castle.".
726:
620:The Port of Leith. Its History and Its People
444:in 1526 against the pro-Margaret force under
8:
328:in 1519 over a disputed sale of a cargo of
236:, on 30 April 1520, between rival noblemen
2388:
2090:
2002:
1768:
1764:Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1190:
1016:
752:
733:
719:
711:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
17:
1184:and the Crown, Clan Douglas and the Crown
1180:(Many of these also had links at national
641:
639:
536:
534:
481:
1186:and the Mary, Queen of Scots civil war)
695:Historic Earls and Earldoms of Scotland
613:
611:
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
457:
404:Arran himself and his illegitimate son
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
422:Hugh Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Eglinton
648:Scottish Renaissance Armies 1513-1550
7:
594:. Perseus Books Group. p. 200.
517:The Battle of Linlithgow Bridge 1526
369:, to mediate with his opponent and "
287:Scotland at this time was under the
246:Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus
940:Second War of Scottish Independence
354:James Beaton, Archbishop of Glasgow
2471:16th-century Scottish clan battles
757:First War of Scottish Independence
14:
238:James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran
446:John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox
173:
156:
147:
137:
128:
111:
101:
701:Douglas family and clan battles
2411:Independent Highland Companies
2006:Private and local clan battles
1177:Private and local clan battles
748:Wars of Scottish Independence
706:Encyclopædia Britannica online
297:Antoine d'Arcy or De la Bastie
276:- James IV's widow, sister to
1:
2476:Military history of Edinburgh
492:. Vol. 1. p. 38-39.
2036:Covenanter rebellion of 1679
930:Edinburgh-Northampton Treaty
390:Patrick Hamilton of Kincavil
293:John Stewart, Duke of Albany
675:. Vol. 5. p. 119.
442:Battle of Linlithgow Bridge
2492:
2451:Battles involving Scotland
278:King Henry VIII of England
2456:16th century in Edinburgh
2391:
646:Cooper, Jonathan (2008).
571:Buchanan, George (1827).
406:James Hamilton of Finnart
322:Lord Provost of Edinburgh
280:and mother of the infant
197:
184:
122:
95:
25:
1889:Second English Civil War
513:"History - The Minority"
2219:Jacobite rising of 1745
2186:Jacobite rising of 1719
2133:Jacobite rising of 1715
2095:Jacobite rising of 1689
1912:Third English Civil War
1796:First English Civil War
2357:Lochaber and Shiramore
622:. Edinburgh: Birlinn.
393:being killed and the "
268:. James' death at the
123:Commanders and leaders
1391:Skibo and Strathfleet
741:Scottish clan battles
489:Old and New Edinburgh
198:Casualties and losses
2406:Military of Scotland
1749:Braes of Strathdearn
1528:Cleanse the Causeway
1109:Solway Moss campaign
905:Arbroath Declaration
671:Tytler, P.F (1841).
588:Maria Perry (2000).
224:, took place in the
218:Cleanse the Causeway
68:55.95000°N 3.18833°W
21:Cleanse the Causeway
1997:Glorious Revolution
1012:Anglo-Scottish Wars
860:Campaign in Ireland
673:History of Scotland
618:Mowat, Sue (1994).
399:Prior of Coldingham
162:Patrick of Kincavil
64: /
2064:Monmouth Rebellion
1965:Glencairn's rising
1712:Early 17th century
1696:Traigh Ghruinneart
1049:Nesbit Moor (1402)
993:Nisbet Moor (1355)
910:Great Raid of 1322
650:. Oxford: Osprey.
222:Clear the Causeway
73:55.95000; -3.18833
2446:Conflicts in 1520
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2380:
2379:
2297:2nd Fort Augustus
2262:1st Fort Augustus
2080:
2079:
1986:
1985:
1874:Rhunahaorine Moss
1758:
1757:
1570:Raids of Urquhart
1546:Linlithgow Bridge
1373:Bealach nam Broig
1187:
1172:
1171:
1006:
1005:
601:978-0-306-80989-7
367:Bishop of Dunkeld
308:on the island of
291:of Angus' rival,
270:Battle of Flodden
210:
209:
143:Bishop of Dunkeld
91:
90:
2483:
2461:1520 in Scotland
2401:Marian civil war
2389:
2091:
2086:Jacobite risings
2054:The Killing Time
2003:
1769:
1612:Chanonry of Ross
1349:Craignaught Hill
1283:Tuiteam Tarbhach
1191:
1178:
1093:Flodden campaign
1017:
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735:
728:
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179:James of Finnart
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2435:
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2180:
2127:
2076:
2072:Argyll's Rising
2058:
2049:Bothwell Bridge
2030:
2013:Fords of Arkaig
1982:
1959:
1920:Whiggamore Raid
1906:
1883:
1869:Aberdeen (1646)
1834:Aberdeen (1644)
1790:
1754:
1731:Coire Na Creich
1707:
1594:Chaseabout Raid
1480:
1265:
1236:Pass of Brander
1218:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1168:
1164:Broughty Castle
1125:
1104:
1088:
1002:
988:Neville's Cross
948:Wester Kinghorn
934:
850:Pass of Brander
800:Stirling Castle
780:Stirling Bridge
742:
739:
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689:
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87:Douglas victory
72:
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2146:Culloden House
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1079:Berwick (1482)
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1008:
1007:
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1003:
1001:
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998:Berwick (1357)
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968:Berwick (1333)
965:
960:
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942:
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933:
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927:
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890:Second Berwick
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1614:(1569 - 1573)
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543:History Today
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363:Gavin Douglas
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342:Robert Barton
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242:Clan Hamilton
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153:Earl of Arran
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134:Earl of Angus
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117:Clan Hamilton
114:
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48:
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40:
37:
36:
33:30 April 1520
32:
29:
28:
24:
19:
16:
2367:Appin Murder
2317:Fort William
2307:Blair Castle
2257:2nd Carlisle
2247:1st Carlisle
2194:Eilean Donan
1991:Period from
1819:Marston Moor
1773:Bishops Wars
1558:Alltan-Beath
1527:
1485:16th century
1457:Raid on Ross
1379:Clachnaharry
1270:15th century
1248:Invernahavon
1223:14th century
1194:13th century
1131:Rough Wooing
973:Halidon Hill
953:Dupplin Moor
830:Loudoun Hill
694:
681:
672:
666:
647:
619:
590:
583:
573:
546:
542:
521:. Retrieved
516:
488:
438:
419:
403:
394:
387:
379:
370:
351:
348:The Skirmish
318:
314:
286:
282:King James V
259:
250:Clan Douglas
221:
217:
211:
167:
107:Clan Douglas
96:Belligerents
15:
2347:Loch Ailort
2332:Littleferry
2282:2nd Ruthven
2237:Prestonpans
2232:1st Ruthven
2209:Coille Bhan
2204:Glen Affric
2171:Sheriffmuir
2156:Dunfermline
2019:Altimarlach
1995:of 1660 to
1993:Restoration
1978:Dalnaspidal
1859:Philiphaugh
1804:Boldon Hill
1781:Brig of Dee
1678:Dryfe Sands
1654:Allt Camhna
1636:Tillieangus
1516:Torran Dubh
1469:Black Mount
1319:Palm Sunday
1144:Ancrum Moor
1121:Solway Moss
1021:Border wars
978:Boroughmuir
855:Bannockburn
549:(1): 42–47.
523:14 December
430:Dean Castle
301:Home family
248:, chief of
240:, chief of
226:High Street
71: /
43:High Street
2466:Royal Mile
2440:Categories
2227:Highbridge
2199:Glen Shiel
1940:Carbisdale
1864:Lagganmore
1839:Inverlochy
1829:Tippermuir
1743:Glen Fruin
1690:Logiebride
1630:Craibstone
1624:Torran-Roy
1552:Summerdale
1504:Knock Mary
1475:Daltullich
1433:Bloody Bay
1337:Inverlochy
1307:Drumnacoub
1260:North Inch
1159:Haddington
1116:Haddon Rig
915:Old Byland
885:Skaithmuir
865:Moiry Pass
825:Glen Trool
452:References
434:Kilmarnock
426:Linlithgow
375:chain mail
310:Inchgarvie
256:Background
2292:Inverness
2267:Inverurie
2166:Inverness
2103:Loup Hill
1955:Worcester
1879:Dunaverty
1809:Newcastle
1702:Benbigrie
1684:Glenlivet
1644:(1577/78)
1588:Inverness
1582:Corrichie
1576:Garbharry
1572:(1544/45)
1524:(1518/19)
1492:Drumchatt
1471:(1497/98)
1463:Drumchatt
1453:(1485/91)
1435:(1480/83)
1429:(1480/83)
1427:Lagabraad
1405:(1464/78)
1403:Champions
1399:(1464/38)
1385:Arkinholm
1363:(1445/46)
1325:Inverness
1309:(1427/33)
1301:Harpsdale
1250:(1370/86)
1244:(1330/37)
1215:(1294/96)
1154:Inchkeith
1139:Edinburgh
1084:Redeswire
1064:Piperdean
1059:Yeavering
1034:Otterburn
840:Inverurie
820:Loch Ryan
815:Turnberry
416:Aftermath
326:burgesses
230:Edinburgh
216:known as
59:3°11′18″W
56:55°57′0″N
47:Edinburgh
2385:See also
2337:Culloden
2277:Stirling
2141:Cornwall
2118:Cromdale
2044:Drumclog
1925:Stirling
1844:Auldearn
1824:Carlisle
1725:Carinish
1719:Bengrime
1660:Leckmelm
1618:Garbhain
1606:Langside
1510:Glendale
1361:Arbroath
1313:Lochaber
1289:Dingwall
1213:Red Ford
1074:Roxburgh
983:Culblean
895:Faughart
880:Skerries
410:Nor Loch
358:West Bow
336:ship in
234:Scotland
214:skirmish
203:Unknown.
185:Strength
38:Location
2416:Manrent
2372:Rannoch
2352:Arisaig
2322:Dornoch
2272:Falkirk
2252:Clifton
2161:Preston
2123:Glencoe
2113:Dunkeld
1999:of 1688
1973:Tullich
1902:Preston
1854:Kilsyth
1786:Newburn
1540:Melrose
1415:Corpach
1397:Tannach
1367:Brechin
1277:Drumoak
1242:Drumlui
1230:Dalrigh
963:Dornock
810:Dalrigh
805:Methven
795:Happrew
785:Falkirk
332:from a
289:regency
193:ca. 500
190:ca. 500
168:†
2362:Killin
2327:Tongue
2302:Atholl
2176:Brahan
2151:Alness
2027:(1688)
2025:Mulroy
2021:(1680)
2015:(1665)
1945:Dunbar
1849:Alford
1751:(1645)
1745:(1603)
1739:(1602)
1733:(1601)
1727:(1601)
1721:(1601)
1704:(1598)
1698:(1598)
1692:(1597)
1686:(1594)
1680:(1593)
1674:(1590)
1668:(1586)
1662:(1586)
1656:(1586)
1650:(1578)
1642:Beauly
1638:(1571)
1632:(1571)
1626:(1570)
1620:(1570)
1608:(1568)
1602:(1567)
1596:(1565)
1590:(1562)
1584:(1562)
1578:(1555)
1566:(1544)
1564:Shirts
1560:(1542)
1554:(1529)
1548:(1526)
1542:(1526)
1536:(1522)
1530:(1520)
1518:(1517)
1512:(1513)
1506:(1511)
1500:(1505)
1494:(1501)
1477:(1499)
1465:(1497)
1459:(1491)
1447:(1487)
1441:(1484)
1423:(1480)
1421:Tarbat
1417:(1470)
1411:(1468)
1393:(1455)
1387:(1455)
1381:(1454)
1375:(1452)
1369:(1452)
1357:(1441)
1351:(1439)
1345:(1437)
1339:(1431)
1333:(1429)
1331:Mamsha
1327:(1429)
1321:(1429)
1315:(1429)
1303:(1426)
1297:(1411)
1295:Harlaw
1291:(1411)
1285:(1406)
1279:(1402)
1262:(1396)
1256:(1391)
1238:(1308)
1232:(1306)
1209:(1263)
1203:(1245)
1149:Pinkie
870:Connor
845:Buchan
835:Slioch
790:Roslin
775:Lanark
770:Dunbar
654:
626:
598:
519:. 2021
330:timber
244:, and
164:
84:Result
2312:Keith
1737:Morar
1409:Stalc
1254:Angus
1207:Largs
958:Annan
900:Myton
875:Kells
338:Leith
334:Dutch
262:Angus
220:, or
206:70-80
1814:York
1201:Embo
1069:Sark
1044:1400
1039:1385
1029:Duns
652:ISBN
624:ISBN
596:ISBN
525:2021
212:The
30:Date
2287:Moy
432:in
228:of
2442::
638:^
610:^
555:^
547:43
545:.
533:^
515:.
498:^
460:^
448:.
401:.
365:,
312:.
252:.
232:,
45:,
734:e
727:t
720:v
660:.
632:.
604:.
527:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
