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263:, during the early to middle Neolithic. Sherds of Neolithic round-bottomed pottery, polished stone axes and animal bones were also discovered. Baring-Gould thought the pottery may have been wheel-turned. No hearths were found within the dwellings. However, "substantial" charcoal deposits were found on the site, indicating fire was used, and carefully managed. Samples from the area of Neolithic occupation (hut and midden),
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with stone blocks, the walls varied between 9 feet (2.7 m) and 15 feet (4.6 m) wide and were "faced externally with large slabs set on end". According to Baring-Gould, the enclosure's original surface was 2 feet 6 inches (1 m) below its 1903 level. The enclosure's entrance
227:, a 1 foot (0.30 m) deep pool, fed by a spring. Near the base of the outcrop's southern side, the pool is in a small hollow, measuring about 1 foot (0.30 m) by 8 inches (0.20 m). The site was excavated in 1902 by
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burial chambers are normally the only
Neolithic structures to survive. However, an excavation of the site by Sabine Baring-Gould, in 1903, showed the remains of rectangular and circular Neolithic dwellings. An associated
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287:. The outcrop's southern part was further enclosed by stone walls, roughly rectangular, and measuring about 280 feet (85 m) by 100 feet (30 m). Built as a
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may have been through a tunnel. Radiocarbon dated samples from near the hillfort entrance indicate a date of around 1950 BP (1 BCE), the late Iron Age.
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wall, from stone rubble and earth, the ramparts stand about 2 feet 6 inches (1 m) above the enclosure floor.
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The Lives of the
British saints; The saints of Wales and Cornwall and such Irish saints as have dedications in Britain
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The hill's steep sides were augmented by a single earthen rampart, to form a defensive structure known as a
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Clegyr Boia. The eastern end of the hillfort/rock mound looking eastwards, towards the city of St Davids
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The outcrop became the stronghold of a 6th-century CE Irish pirate named Boia, after whom (with
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The Royal
Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales website
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Royal
Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales
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Evidence of
Neolithic settlement in Wales is extremely uncommon.
480:"Medieval and early post-medieval holy wells: additional sites"
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in 1973, indicated a date of around 2370 BP, the beginning of
358:. 19 June 2013. Archived from the original on 19 June 2013
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Buildings and structures completed in the 1st century BC
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Populated places established in the 5th millennium BC
514:"British Museum, Natural Radiocarbon Measurements XI"
564:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 605.
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223:settlements. The site's nearest water source was
376:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
610:"Journal of Iberian archaeology, Volumes 8-10"
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352:BBC Wales 'What's in a name' series
259:has been dated to around 5500
775:Prehistoric sites in Pembrokeshire
734:Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
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401:The Celtic Encyclopedia, Volume 5
800:Former populated places in Wales
810:1943 archaeological discoveries
805:1902 archaeological discoveries
348:"Personal names in place names"
203:, is a prehistoric site on the
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660:Pembrokeshire County Council
612:. ADECAP. 2006: 78 & 79
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795:Hillforts in Pembrokeshire
736:. pp. 298 & 299.
487:Dyfed Archaeological Trust
326:Dyfed Archaeological Trust
261:years before present (BP)
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790:Stone Age sites in Wales
726:; Fisher, John (1908).
398:Harry Mountain (1998).
633:Cite journal requires
164:Audrey Williams (1943)
785:Neolithic settlements
688:Yale University Press
273:National Museum Wales
242:)) it is now called.
148:Excavation dates
36:Alternative name
724:Baring-Gould, Sabine
690:. 1987. p. 57.
406:Universal Publishers
683:Prehistoric Britain
229:Sabine Baring-Gould
160:Sabine Baring-Gould
80: /
20:
489:. 2012. p. 17
177:Public access
84:51.8785°N 5.2885°W
587:Missing or empty
580:cite encyclopedia
571:978-0-7083-1953-6
556:Lynch, Peredur I.
554:; Baines, Menna;
265:radiocarbon dated
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328:. September 2006
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662:. 24 June 2013
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656:"Clegyr Boia"
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747:. Retrieved
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686:. Batsford:
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664:. Retrieved
626:cite journal
614:. Retrieved
589:|title=
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548:Davies, John
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528:: 343. 1977
518:Radiocarbon
207:peninsula,
201:Clegyr Fwya
197:Clegyr Boia
87: /
63:Coordinates
39:Clegyr Fwya
19:Clegyr Boia
764:Categories
732:. London:
300:References
252:Megalithic
238:(English:
205:St David's
151:1902, 1943
143:Site notes
104:Settlement
72:51°52′43″N
289:dry-stone
246:Neolithic
217:Neolithic
213:St Davids
169:Condition
123:Neolithic
75:5°17′19″W
49:St Davids
749:22 April
703:21 April
666:21 April
616:21 April
532:22 April
493:23 April
464:21 April
421:21 April
372:cite web
362:22 April
332:21 April
293:Revetted
285:hillfort
279:Iron Age
221:Iron Age
133:Cultures
127:Iron Age
108:Hillfort
44:Location
189:Coflein
185:Website
162:(1902),
119:Periods
114:History
740:
694:
568:
412:
257:midden
236:clegyr
524:(3).
483:(PDF)
199:, or
57:Wales
47:near
751:2014
738:ISBN
705:2014
692:ISBN
668:2014
639:help
618:2014
593:help
566:ISBN
534:2014
495:2014
466:2014
423:2014
410:ISBN
378:link
364:2014
334:2014
240:crag
219:and
100:Type
356:BBC
180:Yes
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
