Knowledge (XXG)

Clericalism in Iran

Source 📝

1159: 1110: 831: 1170: 92: 843: 915: 24: 967:
Over the course of history, Iranian seminaries have had traditional functions in the religious sphere to provide support to civil society in the country. However, after the Iranian revolution in 1979, seminaries have been highly politicized and their independence greatly reduced. The revolution
887: 971:
The history of Qom seminaries dates back to 3rd century (Hijri). Hossein Ibn Said Ahvazi, a famous theologian, moved from Kufa to Qom. He educated the first generation of clerics in Qom.
795: 873: 593: 383: 1310: 583: 968:
created a new political order based on Shiite theological foundations and the absolute ruling power was given to a Shiite jurist/cleric.
906:
There are controversies about the emergence of clericalism in Iran. Some scholars believe that clericalism dates back to 1000 years ago.
598: 308: 1033: 678: 1245: 1041: 459: 246: 714: 138: 371: 859: 73: 1389: 1250: 866: 578: 106: 1208: 1047: 266: 1183: 1057: 1052: 980: 625: 454: 208: 1158: 898:
has a long history and had a remarkable impact on Iranian society, politics as well as on Islamic theology.
800: 588: 1394: 1262: 1103: 1062: 988: 640: 128: 645: 514: 509: 449: 203: 116: 1336: 1307: 1137: 1068: 1024: 499: 148: 1162: 835: 742: 655: 635: 444: 328: 1125: 1092: 553: 464: 361: 111: 1109: 303: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1347: 1147: 1142: 1132: 1113: 984: 494: 484: 1188: 810: 785: 775: 673: 615: 411: 401: 376: 323: 251: 1314: 1086: 1077: 1013: 728: 683: 650: 630: 620: 529: 421: 366: 121: 1348:طظˆط²ظ‡ - ظ…ظ‚ط§ظ„ط§طھ -طظˆط²ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظ…غŒظ‡ ظ‚ظ… - ط³غŒط¯ع©ط¨ط§ط±غŒطŒ ط³غŒط¯ ط¹ظ„غŒط±ط¶ط§ 1325: 1233: 1218: 1198: 1193: 886: 749: 534: 489: 416: 343: 168: 1383: 1337:
Qantara.de - Iran's Political Clerics - The Absence of a Credible Religious Authority
1286: 1228: 1223: 1213: 1097: 1018: 1005: 815: 790: 524: 519: 474: 338: 288: 133: 1203: 1178: 918: 780: 479: 469: 406: 261: 256: 223: 178: 173: 81: 49: 979:
Many clerics have been involved in high-profile economic activities, most notably
1274: 847: 805: 603: 228: 198: 1169: 426: 278: 218: 213: 143: 756: 504: 298: 233: 183: 91: 38: 914: 735: 333: 283: 34: 1001: 955: 942: 193: 721: 293: 1168: 1108: 930: 913: 885: 707: 688: 1117: 188: 936: 17: 45: 1374:Organization of Hanafi Sunni Clericalism in Iran 1368:Organization of Shafei Sunni Clericalism in Iran 1257:Institutions exclusively associated with clerics 867: 594:Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution 8: 1173:Mohammad Khatami, former Iranian president 874: 860: 68: 1157: 1297: 1071:(against the Constitutional Revolution) 1065:(against the Constitutional Revolution) 80: 1116:, the founder of Islamic Republic of 584:Front of Islamic Revolution Stability 7: 1240:Political parties founded by clerics 1000:Clerics involved in politics during 599:Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom 14: 1034:Iranian Constitutional Revolution 679:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 1246:Association of Combatant Clerics 1154:Clerics acting as high officials 841: 829: 384:Safavid conversion to Shia Islam 90: 22: 37:format but may read better as 1: 1251:Combatant Clergy Association 579:Combatant Clergy Association 1076:Influential Clerics of the 1411: 995:Impact on Iranian politics 1362:History of Qom seminaries 1269:Impact on other societies 1209:Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi 1184:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 1124:Clerics involved in the 1114:Sayyid Ruhollah Khomeini 1058:Mohammad Kazem Khorasani 1053:Sheikh Mohammad Khiabani 1032:Clerics involved in the 981:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 963:Structure and functions: 626:Islamic Republican Party 372:1953 Iranian coup d'état 1165:, Iran's supreme leader 836:Conservatism portal 801:Nuclear program of Iran 589:Islamic Coalition Party 46:converting this article 1308:ديدگاههاي رياست جمهوري 1263:Special Clerical Court 1174: 1166: 1120: 1104:Mohammad Taghi Falsafi 1063:Sheikh Fazlollah Nouri 989:Nasser Makarem Shirazi 921: 891: 890:Sheikh Fazlollah Noori 1172: 1161: 1112: 975:Impact on the economy 917: 889: 1138:Hosseinali Montazeri 1069:Mohammed Kazem Yazdi 1025:Jamaluddin Asadabadi 83:Conservatism in Iran 1390:Clericalism in Iran 1163:Seyyed Ali Khamenei 1042:Mohammad Tabataba'i 896:Clericalism in Iran 641:Nationalists' Party 636:National Will Party 329:Iranian nationalism 1313:2008-06-12 at the 1175: 1167: 1126:Iranian Revolution 1121: 1093:Abolghasem Kashani 1048:Abdollah Behbehani 922: 892: 715:Islamic Republican 554:Islamic Government 362:Iranian Revolution 241:Principlist groups 48:, if appropriate. 1326:Project Syndicate 1148:Mohammad Beheshti 1143:Morteza Motahhari 1133:Ruhollah Khomeini 985:Abbas Vaez-Tabasi 884: 883: 318:Monarchist groups 67: 66: 1402: 1350: 1345: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1323: 1317: 1306: 1302: 1189:Mohammad Khatami 876: 869: 862: 846: 845: 844: 834: 833: 832: 811:Politics of Iran 786:Holocaust denial 776:Death to America 674:Hojjatie Society 656:Reformers' Party 616:Iran Novin Party 559: 377:White Revolution 324:Anti-clericalism 252:Anti-imperialism 247:Anti-Americanism 94: 84: 69: 62: 59: 53: 44:You can help by 26: 25: 18: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1380: 1379: 1358: 1353: 1346: 1342: 1335: 1331: 1324: 1320: 1315:Wayback Machine 1304: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1283: 1271: 1087:Hassan Modarres 1014:Allameh Majlesi 997: 977: 912: 904: 880: 848:Iran portal 842: 840: 830: 828: 821: 820: 796:Judicial system 771: 763: 762: 729:Partow-e Sokhan 702: 694: 693: 669: 661: 660: 651:Rastakhiz Party 631:Learned Council 621:Iran-e-No Party 571: 563: 562: 557: 548: 540: 539: 440: 432: 431: 397: 389: 388: 367:Pahlavi dynasty 357: 349: 348: 315: 304:Twelver Shi'ism 238: 164: 156: 155: 122:Deviant current 102: 82: 63: 57: 54: 43: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 1408: 1406: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1357: 1356:External links 1354: 1352: 1351: 1340: 1329: 1318: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1234:Sadeq Larijani 1231: 1226: 1221: 1219:Mehdi Karroubi 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1199:Mohammad Yazdi 1196: 1194:Hassan Rouhani 1191: 1186: 1181: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1107: 1106: 1100: 1095: 1089: 1082: 1081: 1073: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1044: 1037: 1036: 1029: 1028: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1009: 996: 993: 976: 973: 960: 959: 947: 946: 940: 934: 911: 908: 903: 900: 882: 881: 879: 878: 871: 864: 856: 853: 852: 851: 850: 838: 823: 822: 819: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 772: 770:Related topics 769: 768: 765: 764: 761: 760: 753: 750:Vatan-e-Emrooz 746: 739: 732: 725: 718: 711: 703: 700: 699: 696: 695: 692: 691: 686: 681: 676: 670: 667: 666: 663: 662: 659: 658: 653: 648: 646:Progress Party 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 607: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 572: 569: 568: 565: 564: 561: 560: 549: 546: 545: 542: 541: 538: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 441: 438: 437: 434: 433: 430: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 398: 395: 394: 391: 390: 387: 386: 381: 380: 379: 374: 364: 358: 355: 354: 351: 350: 347: 346: 344:Westernization 341: 336: 331: 326: 314: 313: 312: 311: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 270: 269: 259: 254: 249: 237: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 169:Anti-communism 165: 162: 161: 158: 157: 154: 153: 152: 151: 146: 141: 139:Fundamentalism 131: 126: 125: 124: 114: 109: 103: 100: 99: 96: 95: 87: 86: 78: 77: 65: 64: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1407: 1396: 1395:Islam in Iran 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1288: 1287:Islam in Iran 1285: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1229:Ahmad Khatami 1227: 1225: 1224:Ebrahim Raisi 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1214:Ahmad Jannati 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1164: 1160: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1105: 1101: 1099: 1098:Navvab Safavi 1096: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1020: 1019:Mirza Shirazi 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 998: 994: 992: 990: 986: 982: 974: 972: 969: 965: 964: 957: 954: 953: 952: 951: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 928: 927: 926: 920: 916: 909: 907: 901: 899: 897: 888: 877: 872: 870: 865: 863: 858: 857: 855: 854: 849: 839: 837: 827: 826: 825: 824: 817: 816:Shia crescent 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 791:Islam in Iran 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 773: 767: 766: 759: 758: 754: 752: 751: 747: 745: 744: 740: 738: 737: 733: 731: 730: 726: 724: 723: 719: 717: 716: 712: 710: 709: 705: 704: 698: 697: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 671: 668:Organisations 665: 664: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 613: 612: 611: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 576: 575: 567: 566: 556: 555: 551: 550: 544: 543: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 515:Pourmohammadi 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 500:Mojtahedzadeh 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 442: 436: 435: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 399: 396:Intellectuals 393: 392: 385: 382: 378: 375: 373: 370: 369: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 353: 352: 345: 342: 340: 339:Secular state 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 320: 319: 310: 309:Vilayat Faqih 307: 306: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 289:Republicanism 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 268: 265: 264: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 244: 243: 242: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 209:Law and order 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 166: 160: 159: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 136: 135: 134:Shia Islamism 132: 130: 127: 123: 120: 119: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 107:Authoritarian 105: 104: 98: 97: 93: 89: 88: 85: 79: 75: 71: 70: 61: 58:November 2021 52:is available. 51: 47: 41: 40: 36: 31:This article 29: 20: 19: 16: 1376:(in Persian) 1370:(in Persian) 1364:(in Persian) 1343: 1332: 1321: 1305:(in Persian) 1300: 1204:Ali Meshkini 1179:Ali Khamenei 978: 970: 966: 962: 961: 949: 948: 924: 923: 919:Qom Seminary 905: 895: 893: 781:Greater Iran 755: 748: 741: 734: 727: 720: 713: 706: 609: 608: 573: 552: 317: 316: 273: 267:Antisemitism 262:Anti-Zionism 257:Anti-Sunnism 240: 239: 224:Social order 179:Anti-Kurdism 174:Anti-Arabism 55: 50:Editing help 32: 15: 1275:Ali Sistani 806:Pan-Iranism 604:YEKTA Front 445:Ahmadinejad 439:Politicians 274:Clericalism 229:Sovereignty 199:Familialism 149:Principlist 1384:Categories 1293:References 958:seminaries 945:Seminaries 939:seminaries 933:seminaries 547:Literature 460:Ghazizadeh 450:Asgaroladi 402:Alamolhoda 279:Homophobia 219:Patriotism 214:Militarism 163:Principles 144:Khomeinism 112:Monarchism 101:Ideologies 902:Emergence 757:Yalasarat 530:Soleimani 510:Palevi II 412:Khalkhali 299:Theocracy 234:Tradition 204:Hierarchy 184:Authority 129:Religious 1311:Archived 1281:See also 1027:(Afghan) 894:Islamic 736:Rajanews 505:Palevi I 490:Larijani 485:Khomeini 480:Khamenei 455:Ghalibaf 422:Modarres 417:Larijani 334:Royalism 284:Misogyny 117:National 74:a series 72:Part of 1102:Sheikh 1091:Seyyed 1085:Seyyed 1078:Pahlavi 1046:Seyyed 1040:Seyyed 1023:Seyyed 1002:Safavid 956:Zahedan 943:Mashhad 910:Schools 743:Resalat 684:Restart 610:Defunct 570:Parties 475:Jannati 470:Jalili 465:Hoveyda 356:History 194:Elitism 950:Sunni: 722:Kayhan 574:Active 558:(1970) 535:Zakani 525:Rezaee 495:Mansur 407:Fardid 294:Sharia 33:is in 1006:Qajar 931:Najaf 925:Shia: 708:Abrar 701:Media 689:SAVAK 520:Raisi 427:Yazdi 39:prose 1118:Iran 1004:and 987:and 189:Duty 35:list 1080:era 1008:era 937:Qom 1386:: 991:. 983:, 76:on 875:e 868:t 861:v 60:) 56:( 42:.

Index

list
prose
converting this article
Editing help
a series
Conservatism in Iran

Authoritarian
Monarchism
National
Deviant current
Religious
Shia Islamism
Fundamentalism
Khomeinism
Principlist
Anti-communism
Anti-Arabism
Anti-Kurdism
Authority
Duty
Elitism
Familialism
Hierarchy
Law and order
Militarism
Patriotism
Social order
Sovereignty
Tradition

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.