624:
987:, and reportedly oversaw rackets in Cleveland, Youngstown, Pittsburgh and Rochester. Iocobacci retired in the 2000s after he reportedly relinquished much of his family's territory to the Chicago Outfit. Papalardo succeeded Iacobacci as boss of the Cleveland family upon Iacobacci's retirement. In 2020, crime reporter Scott Burnstein described the organization as: "These days, the Cleveland crime family is a small group of mostly old-timers, bookies and loansharks". According to Burnstein, the Cleveland Mafia is an "almost-benign group ... with a limited formal structure."
508:
883:
Charles "Charlie the Crab" Carabbia in
December 1980 and his crew's top hitman, Joseph DeRose, Jr., in April 1981. According to testimony from Pittsburgh mobster-turned-government witness Lenny Strollo, Carabbia was lured to a meeting at a Youngstown donut shop and killed on the orders of Prato and his chief underling, Joseph "Little Joey" Naples, in order to give the Pittsburgh family undisputed control over Youngstown. The killing, as per Strollo's testimony, was carried out with the permission of the Cleveland family leadership.
783:
562:, as acting heads of the Cleveland family. When Lonardo returned, a sitdown was scheduled between the Lonardos and the Porrellos. On October 13, 1927, Big Joe and John were to meet with Angelo Porrello in a Porrello-owned barbershop. After the brothers were relaxed into playing a card game, they were ambushed and killed by two Porrello gunmen. This allowed Joseph Porrello to take over as boss of the Cleveland family and become the most influential corn sugar baron in
5385:
1167:– born on July 4, 1941. Papalardo was inducted into the family in 1983. In 1986, he was convicted for his role in a multimillion-dollar cocaine ring operated by the Cleveland crime family and served four years in federal prison. Papalardo was made acting boss while Joseph "Joe Loose" Iacobacci was imprisoned in the late 1990s and he succeeded Iacobacci as boss of the family in the mid-2000s.
1922:
575:
742:" members, and several times as many associates. By the 1970s, however, the family's membership began to decrease after Scalish chose not to induct new members. The family's main sources of income during this period came from two primary sources; a partnership with other Midwestern crime families which allowed the organization to profit from the "
372:, the Cleveland family nearly ceased to exist during the 1980s and 1990s. Lonardo became the highest-ranking member of the Mafia to turn government witness when he began cooperating with authorities in 1983. As of the early 2000s, law enforcement agencies believe the family is a smaller group but is attempting to rebuild itself, participating in
615:. Vincenzo "Jim" Porrello succeeded his brother as Cleveland boss, but was shot and killed three weeks later in a grocery store on East 110th Street and Woodland Avenue, in an area considered a Porrello stronghold. Raymond Porrello declared revenge, and on August 15, 1930, an explosion leveled his home. He was not present at the time.
882:
over gambling and extortion rackets in
Youngstown, a territory which had historically been shared between the two families. This resulted in a mob war, consisting of twelve murders, which lasted between 1978 and 1981. The Pittsburgh family emerged victorious after the disappearances of Cleveland capo
828:
Eventually, Licavoli and his crew began attempting to kill Greene. On one occasion, bombs were planted around Greene's home, one in the front and one in the back; the first bomb went off but the second failed, allowing Greene and his young girlfriend to escape. After several similarly failed hits, it
1627:
Cleveland crime historian Allan R. May says
Benigno was the first head of the Mayfield Road Mob. But Cleveland public prosecutor Frank J. Merrick said that after Benigno was executed in June 1922, there was no successor as head of the gang, which makes the case for a distinction between the Benigno
1613:
neighborhoods, Big Italy ran along
Woodland Avenue from Ontario Street/Orange Avenue in the west to E. 40th Street in the east. Initially Sicilian (with Italians coming after 1910), the Big Italy community formed about 1900. It was home to most of the city's wholesale and retail produce stores, and
606:
of New York, to declare him the official boss of
Cleveland. However, the meeting turned into a fiasco as some of the well-known attendees were recognized by local law enforcement and arrested along with their associates. The Porrellos arranged for their associates to be bailed out of jail. In spite
922:
By 1990, the
Cleveland family had been so aggressively dismantled by law enforcement agencies that the family had no made members who were not imprisoned and the organization was reported to be virtually defunct. In addition to convictions, defections and deaths, the loss of the family's influence
839:
On
October 6, 1977, while Greene was performing a scheduled visit to his dentist, a car with a radiofrequency bomb placed inside its door was parked next to his. Upon return to his vehicle, the bomb was exploded remotely by Ferritto and Ronald “Ronnie the Crab” Carabbia. The two men were seen by a
655:
On
February 25, 1932, Milano finished off the Porrello brothers by having Raymond and Rosario Porrello, along with their bodyguard Dominic Gueli, murdered in a smoke shop on East 110th Street and Woodland Avenue while playing cards. The remaining Porrellos subsequently backed out of the Cleveland
675:
The
Collinwood Crew, also known as the Young Turks, was at times integrated with the Mayfield Road Mob. Members of the Collinwood Crew included Alfred "Allie Con" Calabrese, Joe "Joey Loose" Lacobacci, Butchie Cisternino. Their territory stretched from the 152nd Street bridge, up Five Points and
610:
On June 11, 1929, "Black Sam" Todaro was murdered. By the end of
Prohibition, most of the Porrello brothers and their supporters had been killed or had sided with the Mayfield Road Mob. Joseph Porrello himself was ambushed and killed along with an underling at the Venetian Restaurant, owned by
586:
Through late 1927 and much of 1928, the remaining Lonardo loyalists, which included members of the Mayfield Road Mob and various Jewish allies within the Cleveland Syndicate, continued to rival the Porrellos for the leadership within the Cleveland underworld. They vied for control of the most
910:
point man for the Genovese family, was named the new boss of the Cleveland family. In 1989, Tronolone became the only Mafia boss to have the distinction of being arrested in a hand-to-hand undercover transaction by local law enforcement when he accepted jewelry from Dave Green, an undercover
1297:
figure affiliated with the Cleveland crime family. Rockman was the brother-in-law of Cleveland crime family bosses John T. Scalish and Angelo Lonardo, and was a top Cleveland crime family associate involved in labor racketeering and the Las Vegas casino interests of the Cleveland
550:
In 1926, the Porrellos broke away from the Lonardos and formed their own faction, establishing their headquarters on upper Woodland Avenue, around E. 110th Street. In 1927, hostilities between the Lonardos and the Porrellos escalated as the families competed in the manufacture of
1319:– associate involved in narcotics trafficking. He was sentenced to six years' imprisonment in 1987 after being informed on by his cocaine supplier, Carmen Zagaria. Owing $ 150,000 in restitution and addicted to drugs, Delmonti became a confidential informant for the
971:. Delmonti covertly recorded over 500 audio and videotapes which led to the seizure of $ 100,000 in illicit gambling money, $ 250,000 in stolen vehicles and 700 kilograms of cocaine, and over a hundred convictions in Cleveland and Rochester between 2000 and 2002.
840:
woman named Debbie Spoth, who was able to help police identify Ferritto. Greene's body lay under the ruins of his vehicle for at least an hour before his corpse was removed. Following the assassination, Ferritto heard that the Cleveland family wanted him dead and
623:
4957:
3493:
499:. Larger organizations included an Italian American gang centered on Woodland Avenue and E. 55th Street, and an Italian American gang centered on Woodland and E. 105th Street. The Mayfield Road Mob grew larger as it focused more on bootlegging.
1994:
974:
Despite the imprisonment of Iacobacci in the late 1990s, he and Papalardo were reportedly able to steadily rebuild the organization in the 21st century. Iocobacci inducted new members into the family, forged ties with the Chicago Outfit, the
939:
who had been inducted into the family by Angelo Lonardo in 1983 – Joseph "Joe Loose" Iacobacci and Russell "R.J." Papalardo – became the leading figures in the Cleveland Mafia. Iacobacci, along with Alfred "Allie" Calabrese, was convicted of
635:
During the early 1930s, Frank Milano and the Mayfield Road Mob gradually replaced the Porrello brothers as the Cleveland area's premier Mafia group, with Milano becoming the official boss of the Cleveland family. In 1931, Milano joined the
421:(CDP) soon established an "Italian squad" (also known as the "Black Hand squad") to deal with the problem. After a series of Black Hand-related murders in the city in 1906, the Italian squad largely suppressed this first expression of
1218:
and became a debt collector, bookmaker and loan shark in the family under John Scalish and James Licavoli. He was believed by the FBI to have been a hitman. On July 21, 1976, Ciasullo was severely wounded in a bombing at his home in
854:
that the Cleveland family had put out a hit on him because of some of his initiatives were hindering their criminal activities. Police informed Kucinich that a hitman was planning on shooting the mayor while he marched in the
1764:
5419:
5276:
2462:
1180:– former underboss. Calabrese survived an attempted car bombing in September 1976 when an explosive device attached to his vehicle detonated and killed his neighbor when the neighbor tried to move Calabrese's car.
890:
charges related to the murder of Greene in 1982. Angelo Lonardo, the son of Joseph Lonardo, took control of the Cleveland family until 1984, when he was convicted of running a drug ring and was sentenced to
1249:– former soldier. DiLeno was a member of the Eastside faction of the Cleveland family. He was initiated into the family in the early 1990s. DiLeno died of natural causes at the age of 85, on April 6, 2022.
923:
over the IBT also significantly weakened their stature. After Tronolone's death, Anthony "Tony Lib" Liberatore took over the remnants of the Cleveland family until he was imprisoned for racketeering and
4004:
Organized Crime 25 Years After Valachi: Hearings Before the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate. S. Hrg. 100-906. 100th Cong., 2d sess
3477:
3766:
1986:
1637:
These gangs existed prior to Prohibition, but were much smaller, less organized, and focused primarily on small-time crimes like auto theft, burglary, and the occasional raid of goods from unattended
162:
Racketeering, murder, bombing, drug trafficking, skimming, labor racketeering, extortion, prostitution, illegal gambling, construction, garbage collection, loansharking, bookmaking, bribery, assault
3455:
2765:
5412:
766:(IBT), and in 1974 the three groups backed a $ 62.75 million Pension Fund loan to buy two Las Vegas casinos. Additionally, the Cleveland family collected protection money from casinos in
3010:
1964:
353:, ending the mob war. The war drew significant law enforcement attention, however, reducing membership and influence of the family. Much of the family's weakening can be attributed to
794:
in 1976, without officially naming a successor. It was decided afterward by the family's members that James "Jack White" Licavoli would take over as boss. During Licavoli's reign, an
1747:
1737:
5405:
3182:
1756:
3385:
1494:"Black Jack" Tobin, a bookmaker, nightclub owner and Pittsburgh crime family associate, was killed with a shotgun after engaging in a gunfight with by Joseph DeRose, Jr. in
1790:
3433:
2452:
3541:
959:, became a confidential informant for the FBI's Cleveland office and provided the Bureau with information on a Mafia-controlled Rochester-to-Cleveland stolen car ring, a
495:
and gambling halls of Little Hollywood became the favorite hangouts of small gang leaders throughout Cleveland, many of whom established their offices in the city's tiny
4815:
3662:
6988:
4078:
3138:
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2629:
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2579:
594:, as well as other leading Mafia families across the U.S. On December 5, 1928, one of the earliest-known Mafia summits in American history was held at Cleveland's
7122:
2926:
2368:
825:
took place in the city of Cleveland. Among the casualties was Nardi, who was killed on May 17, 1977, by a car bomb in the parking lot of the local Teamster Hall.
3357:
3086:
2410:
1862:
1728:
3517:
519:, Frank, John and Dominic) and seven Porrello brothers (Rosario, Vincenzo, Angelo, Joseph, John, Ottavio and Raymond) were immigrants to the United States from
3404:
3250:
3160:
667:. Alfred Polizzi, another leading member of the Mayfield Road Mob, seized power and reigned as boss until 1944, when he himself was convicted of tax evasion.
587:
lucrative rackets outside of the corn sugar business, which included gambling, the most profitable hustle for crime families of the period after bootlegging.
558:
In the summer of 1927, "Big Joe" Lonardo left Cleveland for Sicily amongst rising tension between the two factions. He left his brother John and his adviser,
3770:
479:
operations were run by formerly legitimate businessmen like Michelino Le Paglia, August L. Rini and Louis Rosen. A number of small bootlegging gangs, run by
531:. Initially establishing themselves as legitimate businessmen, the Lonardos and the Porrellos dabbled in various criminal activities including robbery and
2693:
452:. Meanwhile, another Italian American gang, the Collinwood Crew, operated around the intersection of St. Clair Avenue, E. 152d Street and Ivanhoe Road in
7132:
3451:
1822:
292:
area. The organization formed during the 1900s, and early leadership turned over frequently due to a series of power grabs and assassinations. In 1930,
1614:
most residents worked as laborers and tradesmen. It began to decline significantly during the 1930s, and vanished in the 1940s as whites moved out and
7127:
4518:
3061:
688:
began the longest reign of any Cleveland boss. Under his leadership, the Cleveland family developed ties with important crime figures such as Lansky,
2761:
1690:
1671:
7117:
5633:
4543:
4513:
4356:
3562:
1957:
3687:
475:
from Canada, diverting alcohol from legitimate purposes (such as medicine and industry) and distilling and distributing home-brewed alcohol. Small
6931:
4940:
3712:
3323:
3629:
1347:– acting boss of the family; turned government witness in 1983 after being sentenced to life imprisonment for drug trafficking and racketeering.
6705:
5890:
4538:
3750:
3001:
1529:
1360:
763:
305:
3280:
2812:
542:
of the Cleveland crime family. His top lieutenant, Joseph Porrello, supervised various criminal operations throughout the early to mid-1920s.
1261:– powerful member of the family, serving as boss from 1993 to 2005. Iacobacci was able to partially rebuild the family, with the help of the
7102:
4376:
4071:
1572:
1205:
330:
When Scalish died unexpectedly during heart surgery without naming a successor in 1976, the Cleveland family fell into turmoil. A violent
1987:
One Of The Last Of The Mohicans In The Ohio Mafia, “Billy D” DiLeno Made His Mark: Cleveland Button Man Moves On To Big Casino In The Sky
7023:
1906:
1902:
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that at one point yielded $ 500,000 ($ 14,000,000 in 2023 dollars) a year. At roughly the same time, Dominic Benigno led a gang which
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1881:
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1709:
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3849:
3828:
3805:
3178:
2903:
2848:
2212:
Kelly, Ralph (December 28, 1933). "Murder in Cleveland: The Prohibition Toll. Chapter 3—Rise of the Rum Kings; the 'Bloody Corner".
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5601:
5332:
3839:
3375:
2522:
895:. Angelo Lonardo then became an informant, making him the highest-ranking Mafia turncoat up to that time. He informed on powerful
471:
in 1919, and nationally throughout the United States on January 16, 1920. many small, organized gangs emerged to illicitly import
5437:
2790:
2197:
Kelly, Ralph (December 27, 1933). "Murder in Cleveland: The Prohibition Toll. Chapter 2-Rosen and Adelson Got Better Publicity".
1786:
468:
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6620:
6317:
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5071:
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4754:
4064:
3532:
2539:
2230:
Kelly, Ralph (December 30, 1933). "Murder in Cleveland: The Prohibition Toll. Chapter 5—Death in Ambler Park: A Bootleg Joke".
1320:
1294:
358:
456:. A less organized criminal organization was the "reservoir gang", a group of criminals engaged in armed robbery, auto theft,
6687:
5986:
5514:
5477:
3652:
2917:
818:
days later, although his remains were never recovered. Moceri was allegedly killed by Keith Ritson, an enforcer for Greene.
3110:
2894:
1276:
6910:
6898:
6883:
6821:
6761:
5875:
3400:
3128:
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3042:
944:
and sentenced to three years in federal prison in 1995, during which time Papalardo served as acting boss of the family.
6841:
6788:
5571:
5167:
4349:
821:
Moceri's murder resulted in a violent mob war between the Cleveland family and Greene's gang, during which almost forty
418:
228:
2358:
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7043:
6861:
6836:
5061:
3347:
3076:
2958:
2400:
2246:
1852:
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1718:
300:
and was able to bring some stability to the Cleveland family. Under the control of the family's longest-serving boss,
5596:
3508:
1323:
in 1998. Following a series of successful prosecutions resulting from Delmonti's cooperation, he went into hiding in
3156:
1513:
An enforcer for Jack Tobin, Magda was asphyxiated by Joseph DeRose, Jr. and his body was found in a garbage dump in
676:
Ivanhoe Road, down Mandalay across London Road to Wayside and over to Saranac bordering the Collinwood Train Yards.
7066:
6958:
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6878:
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6846:
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6526:
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5504:
4711:
4106:
2921:
1960:
1685:
1392:
1009:
598:. Joseph Porrello, with the help of his top lieutenant Sam Tilocco, hoped to urge the other bosses, which included
559:
538:
At the start of Prohibition, Joseph "Big Joe" Lonardo, the second eldest of the Lonardo brothers, became the first
507:
7033:
7028:
6511:
6460:
5964:
5838:
5710:
5690:
5648:
5591:
5499:
5482:
5162:
4833:
4589:
4573:
4263:
2022:
Kelly, Ralph (December 26, 1933). "Murder in Cleveland: The Prohibition Toll. Chapter 1-The Bodies in the Snow".
1495:
980:
183:
2724:
607:
of the chaos, Joseph Porrello was declared the boss and recognized nationwide as head of the Cleveland family.
6811:
6568:
6546:
6501:
6486:
6481:
5611:
5586:
5581:
5566:
5281:
5212:
5157:
4922:
4726:
4686:
4625:
4620:
4298:
4288:
4283:
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1532:
after switching sides from the Cleveland faction to the Pittsburgh faction during the Mahoning Valley mob war.
755:
637:
628:
218:
208:
203:
6450:
5970:
4680:
1812:
1196:
faction for the family following the death of Anthony Delsanter in August 1977. Carrabia was an accomplice to
841:
750:
which entitled the Cleveland family to twenty-five percent of the Pittsburgh family's profits from rackets in
304:, who led the organization from 1945 until his death in 1976, the Cleveland family exerted influence over the
3314:
2654:
735:
in the late 1940s and received a percentage of profits from the resort in exchange for providing protection.
6893:
6888:
6831:
6575:
6516:
6407:
5907:
5797:
5388:
5177:
5046:
4696:
4342:
4303:
1457:
912:
811:
747:
595:
223:
3057:
782:
7112:
6803:
6541:
6521:
6506:
6491:
6310:
6305:
6021:
5616:
5455:
5126:
5096:
5009:
5003:
4848:
4721:
4701:
4691:
4579:
4508:
4293:
4111:
3105:
3081:
1680:
1662:
1461:
1369:– soldier and leader of a drug ring who turned government witness after being indicted on several murders.
1220:
1019:
919:
and loansharking debts. Tronolone died in 1991 before he could start his nine-year state prison sentence.
806:, a rogue Mafia associate and Teamster, who arranged the murder of Calogero "Leo Lips" Moceri, Licavoli's
759:
649:
612:
402:
293:
213:
4980:
3556:
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4253:
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1363:
president under control of the Cleveland family who became a confidential informant for the FBI in 1972.
1324:
705:
198:
173:
6553:
4593:
3702:
2762:
The Flames Of Discontent In Youngstown (CrimeTown USA): Cleveland-Pittsburgh Mob War II Murder Timeline
2297:
Angelo "Big Ange" Lonardo, One-time Highest-Ranking Mobster to Become a Federal Witness, Dead at age 95
963:-to-Cleveland cocaine ring headed by Cleveland businessman Robert E. Walsh and a $ 10 million-per-year
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6595:
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6430:
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4413:
4273:
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3478:"The Life and Hard Times of Cleveland's Mafia: How Danny Greene's Murder Exploded The Godfather Myth"
3352:
956:
767:
193:
110:
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4268:
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1498:
during a gang war between the Cleveland and Pittsburgh crime families over racket territory in the
976:
948:
802:
began competing with the Cleveland family for control of the city's rackets. Greene partnered with
188:
1421:
Cleveland crime family associate Nardi was killed with a car bomb after aligning himself with the
6663:
6633:
6476:
6293:
6138:
6026:
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5472:
5465:
5337:
5222:
5197:
5147:
5106:
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4381:
3922:
The Sly-Fanner Murders: The Birth of the Mayfield Road Mob, Cleveland's Most Notorious Mafia Gang
3657:
3578:
3380:
2363:
1610:
1606:
863:. However, the mayor took note of the threat and began keeping a gun in his home for protection.
848:
791:
496:
309:
1204:. In May 1978, he was convicted of aggravated murder for the killing. Carrabia was paroled from
1022:– fled to Mexico in 1935, moved to California in the late 1950s; died of natural causes in 1970.
899:
from numerous families while in prison and caused serious damage to the Mafia's infrastructure.
762:
families also exerted influence over the multibillion-dollar Central States Pension Fund of the
648:. By 1932, Milano had become one of the top Mafia bosses in the country and a charter member of
1082:
1991–1993 – Anthony "Tony Lib" Liberatore – imprisoned in 1993, died of natural causes in 1998.
6953:
6643:
6266:
5665:
5397:
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1742:
1615:
892:
887:
771:
563:
433:
394:
342:
289:
271:
106:
102:
1898:
1335:– associate and hitman who turned government witness after being implicated in the murder of
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5774:
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3452:
Historic Cleveland Mafia Figure ‘Eugene the Animal’ Finally Tamed By Father Time, Dies At 85
3318:
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1857:
1817:
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952:
924:
830:
751:
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709:
528:
484:
398:
373:
313:
114:
1446:
after starting a mob war against the Cleveland crime family over control of local rackets.
1108:
1976–1983 – Angelo "Big Ange" Lonardo – turned informant in October 1983, deceased in 2006.
7008:
7003:
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1998:
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1704:
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1666:
1514:
1499:
1040:
851:
685:
641:
603:
487:, an area bounded by Lexington and Hough Avenues between E. 73rd and E. 79th Streets. The
422:
354:
349:
to kill Greene. After several failed attempts on Greene's life, Ferritto succeeded with a
301:
2155:
829:
became evident that the Cleveland family needed outside help, which came in the form of
460:
and other property crimes which established a base at the Baldwin Water Treatment Plant
7018:
6746:
6741:
6715:
6600:
6590:
6435:
6420:
6412:
6355:
6283:
6254:
6206:
6183:
6108:
6082:
5998:
5870:
5833:
5768:
5756:
5744:
5700:
5202:
5187:
5111:
5086:
4610:
4473:
4365:
4258:
4226:
4221:
4154:
4131:
4116:
4101:
2518:
1552:
1405:
1401:
1351:
1343:
1262:
1099:
1072:
1062:
1052:
1026:
1002:
964:
872:
Anthony "Tony Dope" Delsanter in August 1977, Vincent "Two-Gun Jimmy" Prato, the local
701:
516:
369:
365:
274:
178:
63:
2780:
1479:
Cononico, an associate of Charles "Spider" Grisham, was shot by Joseph DeRose, Jr. in
7091:
7038:
7013:
6968:
6766:
6756:
6720:
6675:
6470:
6327:
6322:
6288:
6178:
6072:
6032:
5958:
5885:
5850:
5695:
5685:
5549:
5353:
5172:
5152:
5116:
4873:
4866:
4400:
4190:
4175:
4159:
3819:
Raised Italian-American: Stories, Values and Traditions From the Italian Neighborhood
3817:
3437:
3408:
3327:
3033:
Rat: Rejected by the Mafia, Tony Delmonti joined a less discriminating group: the FBI
2930:
1968:
1567:
1544:
1302:
907:
708:
in New York. Additionally, the family expanded its influence to areas throughout the
689:
591:
118:
6963:
6866:
6648:
6638:
6585:
6558:
6261:
6133:
6010:
6004:
5808:
5623:
5489:
5363:
5237:
5207:
5142:
4890:
4885:
4503:
4391:
4319:
4216:
4195:
4011:
1465:
1443:
1434:
1426:
1336:
1331:
1284:
1230:
1201:
1197:
856:
833:
799:
732:
697:
645:
377:
346:
338:
297:
277:
244:
3703:
Mobbed Up: Jackie Presser’s High-Wire Life in the Teamsters, the Mafia and the FBI
590:
To establish dominance, the Porrellos needed backing from the top Mafia bosses in
3982:
3961:
3940:
3900:
3879:
3797:
Alcohol and Temperance in Modern History: An International Encyclopedia. Volume 1
3795:
3101:
2103:
Merrick, Frank J. (August 27, 1933). "Giving the Low-Down on Cleveland Rackets".
1551:
due to suspicions that he was an informant and after he had insulted family boss
1136:
1973–1977 – Anthony "Tony Dope" Delsanter - died of natural causes in August 1977
6998:
6375:
6370:
6360:
6300:
6249:
6223:
6218:
6212:
6188:
6077:
6054:
6015:
5992:
5912:
5628:
5460:
5368:
4770:
1787:
Northern Kentucky, The State’s Stepchild: Origins and Effects of Organized Crime
1356:
1272:
960:
903:
868:
815:
814:
festival in Little Italy on August 22, 1976; his blood-stained car was found in
664:
599:
476:
1464:
after he and James "Peeps" Cononico attempted to take over gambling rackets in
947:
In May 1998, Anthony P. Delmonti, an associate of the Cleveland family and the
738:
In the 1950s, the Cleveland family reached its peak in size, with about sixty "
17:
7048:
6771:
6710:
6668:
6365:
6143:
6092:
6037:
5917:
5780:
5738:
5680:
5445:
4777:
4759:
4200:
4180:
3678:
Presser Ties to Mafia Alleged: N.Y. Grand Jury Probes Efforts to Control Union
3032:
1413:
1280:
1215:
984:
941:
916:
874:
803:
729:
713:
693:
660:
539:
453:
441:
345:, who became boss of the Cleveland family after Scalish's death, hired hitman
3942:
An Economic History of Organized Crime: A National and Transnational Approach
3179:
Ohio Mourns Loss Of Don, Fmr. Midwest Mob Chief “Joe Loose” Dies In Cleveland
6983:
6345:
6337:
6173:
6153:
6118:
5929:
5922:
5675:
5561:
4764:
1422:
807:
795:
721:
532:
492:
461:
410:
406:
335:
317:
281:
122:
73:
4879:
2954:
1773:
574:
3315:
Dimora's neighborhood attracts friends, the powerful, some linked to probe
1460:
associate Grisham was killed with a sniper rifle by Joseph DeRose, Jr. in
1442:
Rival gang boss Greene was killed in a car bombing by Ronald Carabbia and
859:
parade; Kucinich missed the parade as he was hospitalized with a ruptured
6948:
6580:
6113:
6048:
5660:
5529:
4838:
4800:
4334:
4056:
968:
902:
After Lonardo became an informant, John "Peanuts" Tronolone, a long-time
879:
822:
739:
457:
445:
428:
Loosely organized gangs emerged again in the 1910s. One Italian American
350:
324:
140:
136:
2383:
6563:
6385:
5860:
5715:
5242:
5041:
4784:
4006:. S. HRG. ;100-906. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
3371:
3369:
3060:
Joel Rutchick and John Caniglia, AmericanMafia.com (February 24, 2001)
1760:
1030:
717:
552:
488:
449:
364:
Following a series of convictions, including those of bosses Licavoli,
5786:
5494:
5277:
Collaborations between the United States government and Italian Mafia
5121:
4843:
2895:
Introduction to Criminology: Theories, Methods, and Criminal Behavior
1638:
1279:. Moceri disappeared on August 22, 1976; his killing was arranged by
1105:
1976 – Calogero "Leo Lips" Moceri – disappeared and murdered in 1976.
1079:
1985–1991 – John "Peanuts" Tronolone – died of natural causes in 1991
967:
operated by Virgil Ogletree, a former associate of Shondor Birns and
725:
524:
520:
472:
320:
126:
1543:
Cleveland crime family associate David "Cowboy" Perrier was shot by
1275:
faction. In 1952, he was arrested and questioned over the murder of
2630:"Bomb City U.S.A.: The untold story of Cleveland's mobster dynasty"
2605:"Bomb City U.S.A.: The untold story of Cleveland's mobster dynasty"
2580:"Bomb City U.S.A.: The untold story of Cleveland's mobster dynasty"
1065:– turned informant in October 1983, died of natural causes in 2006.
535:
but were not considered a major organization prior to Prohibition.
6042:
5576:
5539:
860:
844:, leading to the arrest of Licavoli and other Cleveland mobsters.
781:
622:
506:
1808:
1806:
1804:
4895:
4860:
4021:
The Rise and Fall of the Cleveland Mafia: Corn, Sugar, and Blood
1468:
controlled by Cleveland crime family associate Joseph Perfette.
1139:
1977–1983 – John "Peanuts" Tronolone – became underboss in 1983.
429:
414:
331:
285:
77:
5401:
4338:
4060:
1142:
1983–1993 – Louis "Bones" Battista aka "The Bulldog" (deceased)
3861:
The Mafia Made Easy: The Anatomy and Culture of La Cosa Nostra
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2562:
2560:
511:
The Lonardo family plot at Calvary Cemetery in Cleveland, Ohio
480:
3124:
3122:
1229:– former soldier. Cisternino assembled the bomb which killed
1223:. He died of natural causes in August 2016, at the age of 85.
1208:
on September 24, 2002. He died on December 22, 2021, aged 92.
1085:
1993–2004 – Joseph "Joe Loose" Iacobacci – retired, died 2020
483:
residents, began operating in the "Little Hollywood" area of
3630:"Reputed mob figure Milton Rockman, who was held without..."
3218:
3216:
3214:
2540:"The Cleveland Mafia: Death of a don ignites Bomb City, USA"
1813:
Notable organized crime figures throughout Cleveland history
1404:
and Dominic Sospirato, the son and nephew, respectively, of
746:" of various Las Vegas casinos, and an arrangement with the
3296:
Tommy James Sinito AKA The Chinaman: The Early Years Part 1
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
2840:
Steel City Mafia: Blood, Betrayal and Pittsburgh’s Last Don
2493:
2491:
2489:
2476:
2474:
2424:
2422:
1528:
DeCerbo was killed with a shotgun by Joseph DeRose, Jr. in
1111:
1983–1985 – John "Peanuts" Tronolone – became boss in 1985.
728:. The family helped finance the construction of Las Vegas'
361:(FBI) with incriminating information on the organization.
3129:
Adventures with a made man of the Mob: Minister of Culture
2401:
The Cleveland Mafia: The end of an era and demise of a Don
1853:
The Cleveland Mafia: The end of an era and demise of a Don
1719:
The Cleveland Mafia: The end of an era and demise of a Don
1117:
1991–1995 – Alfred "Allie" Calabrese – imprisoned in 1995.
3730:
3728:
3726:
3724:
2764:
Scott Burnstein, GangsterReportr.com (November 10, 2016)
1015:
1929–1930 – Joseph "Big Joe" Porrello – murdered in 1930.
3421:"Ronald Carabbia, former mob boss in Valley, dies at 92"
3233:
3231:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2269:
2267:
1327:
and died from a heart attack on April 26, 2007, aged 61.
1114:
1985–1991 – Anthony "Tony Lib" Liberatore – became boss.
432:, known as the Mayfield Road Mob, formed in Cleveland's
3159:
Mike Dickson, AmericanMafiaHistory.com (June 21, 2020)
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
1374:
List of murders committed by the Cleveland crime family
3348:
Moceri dead... Agents say crime chief slain in mob war
2781:
Crimetown USA: The city that fell in love with the mob
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1055:– imprisoned in 1981, died of natural causes in 1985.
440:
Angelo Serra oversaw a gang primarily specializing in
4040:
To Kill the Irishman: The War that Crippled the Mafia
3902:
True Crime: The State's Most Notorious Criminal Cases
3767:"Hearings on Organized Crime: 25 Years After Valachi"
3579:"JOSEPH IACOBACCI Obituary (2020) - The Plain Dealer"
3454:
Scott Burnstein, GangsterReport.com (August 8, 2016)
3181:
Scott Burnstein, GangsterReport.com (April 17, 2020)
3002:
Vintage Photos of Cleveland's Most Notorious Mobsters
1043:- died of complications during heart surgery in 1976.
878:
from the Pittsburgh family, attempted to establish a
578:
The grave marker for Joseph and Vincenzo Porrello at
2521:
Scott Burnstein, GangsterReport.com (July 17, 2014)
2047:
2045:
1145:
1999–2010 – Raymond "Lefty" LaMarca (deceased 2010)
436:
neighborhood about 1913. Elsewhere in Little Italy,
341:
attempted to take over the city's criminal rackets.
6941:
6802:
6781:
6734:
6696:
6619:
6406:
6336:
6276:
6232:
5943:
5796:
5729:
5436:
5346:
5310:
5267:
5260:
5135:
5034:
5023:
4996:
4973:
4950:
4915:
4908:
4824:
4797:
4747:
4740:
4634:
4603:
4561:
4527:
4487:
4462:
4446:
4411:
4399:
4390:
4312:
4246:
4239:
4209:
4168:
4147:
4140:
4094:
3509:
Bombings, bullets, bodies fill crime war's calendar
3157:
Joseph Iacobacci - "Joe Loose" of the Cleveland Mob
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
1377:
237:
166:
158:
147:
132:
97:
84:
69:
59:
38:
3816:
2918:John Tronolone, Reputed Cleveland Mob Family Chief
2725:"Kucinich packed heat after 1978 Mafia death plot"
2396:
2394:
2392:
1842:Ken Prendergast, AmericanMafia.com (October 2002)
1757:Kentucky constable's disappearance linked to mafia
1681:John Tronolone, reputed Cleveland mob family chief
323:. The family's membership peaked at around sixty "
4816:List of Italian-American mobsters by organization
4002:Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (1988).
3881:Mob Nemesis: How the FBI Crippled Organized Crime
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
1283:and carried out by Keith Ritson, an enforcer for
640:, a network of powerful criminals which included
357:, who turned government witness and provided the
6989:The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord
3298:Amy A. Kisil, AmericanMafia.com (February 2007)
2913:
2911:
1120:1995–2004 – Russell "RJ" Papalardo – became boss
3966:. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press.
3735:Organized Crime: Report to the Governor of Ohio
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
1400:Cleveland crime family boss Todaro was shot by
3960:Miller, Carol Poh; Wheeler, Robert A. (1997).
3557:Official Obituary of William E. "Billy" Dileno
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3174:
3172:
3058:Tony P. Delmonti: Secretly worked for the feds
2299:Rick Porrello, AmericanMafia.com (April 2006)
1596:"Black hand" murders continued into the 1920s.
1271:– former underboss and leader of the family's
935:Following the imprisonment of Liberatore, two
778:War with Danny Greene and decline (1976–1990s)
5413:
4350:
4072:
3401:Mobster Released On Parole Despite Objections
2384:Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations 1988
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2087:
2036:
249:and various other gangs in the Cleveland area
105:, with additional territory throughout Ohio,
8:
3737:Law Enforcement Consulting Committee (1982)
3152:
3150:
2804:
2802:
1408:, as revenge for killing the elder Lonardo.
886:Eventually, Licavoli was sent to prison for
866:Emboldened by the sudden death of Cleveland
33:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2331:"Hits New Lead in Murder of Two Lonardos".
2245:Cleveland City Planning Commission (1991).
786:FBI chart of Cleveland crime family in 1983
659:In 1935, Milano fled to Mexico after being
5420:
5406:
5398:
5264:
5031:
4912:
4744:
4408:
4396:
4357:
4343:
4335:
4243:
4144:
4079:
4065:
4057:
3222:
2898:Frank E. Hagan, and Leah E. Daigle (2018)
2679:
2566:
2519:Mafia Hit List – Top Cleveland Mob Murders
2497:
2480:
2440:
2428:
2098:
2096:
1200:in the October 6, 1977 car bomb murder of
1048:1945–1976 – John T. "John Scalise" Scalish
555:, the prime ingredient in bootleg liquor.
3471:
3469:
3467:
2225:
2223:
2192:
2190:
2188:
1738:How one Kentucky town almost became Vegas
1214:– former soldier. Ciasullo was raised in
1033:in 1945, died of natural causes in 1975.
3987:. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing.
3680:Ronald J. Ostrow and Robert L. Jackson,
3447:
3445:
3376:The Last of the Northeast Ohio Gangsters
2694:"The Mafia Plot To Kill Dennis Kucinich"
2316:"Two Brothers Murdered in Bootleg War".
2179:
2129:
2075:
2063:
1945:The Rise and Fall of the Cleveland Mafia
573:
3963:Cleveland: A Concise History, 1796-1996
3905:. Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books.
3841:The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia
3476:Whelan, Edward P. (February 15, 2011).
3102:Mob informant's work is done, U.S. says
2453:3 Mob Families Linked to Teamsters Fund
1653:
1589:
1130:1930–1972 – John DeMarco – died in 1972
1088:2004–present – Russell "R.J." Papalardo
810:. Moceri disappeared after attending a
7077:Organized crime groups in the Americas
3844:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Alpha Books.
3749:AmericanMafia.com (December 31, 2001)
3237:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
2980:
2273:
2107:. pp. Plain Dealer Magazine 3, 5.
1958:Lonardo told FBI elections were rigged
1133:1972–1973 – Frank "Frankie B" Brancato
764:International Brotherhood of Teamsters
306:International Brotherhood of Teamsters
32:
27:Italian-American organized crime group
7123:Italian-American culture in Cleveland
3794:Anderson, Raymond G. (2003). "Beer".
3628:Cardarella, Toni (January 28, 1986).
2811:AmericanMafia.com (December 3, 2001)
2252:(Report). Cleveland, Ohio. p. 92
143:" and other ethnicities as associates
7:
3077:Mob has ebbed, but drug crime surges
1899:Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs USA Overview
1573:List of Italian Mafia crime families
1243:and leader of the Youngstown faction
1206:Chillicothe Correctional Institution
1102:– retired in 1976, deceased in 1978.
684:Following Polizzi's ouster in 1944,
3884:. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books.
3863:. Mustang, Okla.: Tate Publishing.
3800:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO.
2359:The Golden Era of the Cleveland Mob
2141:
2117:
2051:
2009:
1903:United States Department of Justice
1311:Government informants and witnesses
334:erupted during the late 1970s when
3878:Griffin, Joe; DeNevi, Don (2002).
3560:Vitantonio - Previte Funeral Homes
2955:Cleveland Mob – Ohio Mafia History
2335:. October 15, 1927. pp. 1, 8.
2320:. October 14, 1927. pp. 1, 5.
1943:Porrello, Rick (August 10, 2023).
1774:Cleveland Mob – Ohio Mafia History
1759:Shay McAlister and Taylor Weiter,
1293:– former associate, Rockman was a
580:Calvary Cemetery (Cleveland, Ohio)
389:Early organized crime in Cleveland
25:
7133:Organizations established in 1920
6269:(primarily White, also Hispanics)
5955:(primarily Hispanic, also Whites)
4811:List of Italian-American mobsters
4042:. Novelty, Ohio: Next Hat Press.
3602:Koziol, Ronald (March 27, 1986).
1190:Ronald "Ronnie the Crab" Carabbia
503:The Lonardo and Porrello brothers
7128:Organizations based in Cleveland
5384:
5383:
3899:Martinelli, Patricia A. (2011).
3653:Jackie Presser: Media Muscle Man
3423:. Vindy. News. December 24, 2021
3251:"Raymond C. "Papa Duck" LaMarca"
2154:Birkhimer, Lily (June 1, 2012).
7118:Italian-American crime families
5193:Italian-American National Union
2723:Dubail, Jean (April 27, 2007).
2538:Petkovic, John (May 26, 2016).
2247:Civic Vision 2000 Citywide Plan
1628:Gang and the Mayfield Road Mob.
1295:Jewish-American organized crime
1212:Eugene J. "The Animal" Ciasullo
1029:– arrested in 1944, retired to
359:Federal Bureau of Investigation
6688:New York divorce coercion gang
5987:Hermanos de Pistoleros Latinos
5607:Rollin' 90s Neighborhood Crips
5602:Rollin' 60s Neighborhood Crips
5515:Crenshaw Mafia Gangster Bloods
5333:Saint Valentine's Day Massacre
3939:McCarthy, Dennis M.P. (2011).
3924:. Cleveland: Con-Allan Press.
3350:John Dunphy and Douglas Balz,
2692:Renner, James (July 8, 2007).
1840:The day the Cleveland mob died
1041:John T. "John Scalise" Scalish
656:underworld and fled the area.
652:, the Mafia's governing body.
1:
4023:. New York: Barricade Books.
2655:"Car bomb kills Danny Greene"
1547:and found dead in a ditch in
1429:in a war against the family.
1237:Anthony "Tony Dope" Delsanter
1227:Pasquale "Butchie" Cisternino
847:In 1978, the CDP warned then-
619:Mayfield Road Mob (1930–1944)
467:Following the institution of
88:
42:
6789:Cape Verdean organized crime
4377:List of Mafia crime families
3604:"Reputed Mob Boss Sentenced"
2156:"The Prohibition Era Begins"
1259:Joseph "Joe Loose" Iacobacci
1178:Alfred "Allie Con" Calabrese
1010:Salvatore "Black Sam" Todaro
560:Salvatore "Black Sam" Todaro
419:Cleveland Division of Police
417:, around the year 1900. The
47:; 104 years ago
7103:1920 establishments in Ohio
7044:Universal Aryan Brotherhood
5431:groups in the United States
5062:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
4644:(Northeastern Pennsylvania)
1923:"United States v. Licavoli"
1355:– associate. Presser was a
1247:William E. "Billy D" DiLeno
1165:Russell J. "R.J." Papalardo
1053:James "Jack White" Licavoli
515:The four Lonardo brothers (
7149:
7067:Gangs in the United States
6959:Aryan Brotherhood of Texas
6527:San Francisco crime family
6088:Spanish Gangster Disciples
5505:Bounty Hunter Watts Bloods
3633:United Press International
3302:November 23, 2007, at the
3141:December 18, 2021, at the
2922:South Florida Sun Sentinel
2872:December 11, 2023, at the
1961:United Press International
1884:December 11, 2023, at the
1712:December 11, 2023, at the
1686:South Florida Sun Sentinel
1269:Calogero "Leo Lips" Moceri
996:Boss (official and acting)
546:Split factions (1926–1927)
7057:
7034:Soldiers of Aryan Culture
6512:Philadelphia crime family
6461:DeCavalcante crime family
5839:Fujianese organized crime
5691:Orchard Park Trailblazers
5649:OutLaw Gangster Disciples
5592:Nutty Blocc Compton Crips
5381:
4683:(Little Italy, Manhattan)
4372:
3859:DeVico, Peter J. (2007).
3815:Bonocore, Joseph (2005).
3185:November 9, 2022, at the
3163:November 1, 2020, at the
3045:December 7, 2022, at the
3013:January 31, 2023, at the
2793:January 27, 2016, at the
2768:November 2, 2018, at the
2525:November 5, 2022, at the
2088:Miller & Wheeler 1997
2037:Griffin & DeNevi 2002
1496:Austintown Township, Ohio
1063:Angelo "Big Ange" Lonardo
981:DeCavalcante crime family
790:John Scalish died during
570:The Porrellos (1927–1930)
409:rackets first emerged in
184:DeCavalcante crime family
6547:Trafficante crime family
6502:New Orleans crime family
6487:Los Angeles crime family
6482:Kansas City crime family
6018:(Mexican / Puerto Rican)
5612:South Side Compton Crips
5597:Rollin' 30s Harlem Crips
5587:Kelly Park Compton Crips
5582:Grape Street Watts Crips
5282:Operation Family Secrets
5213:National Crime Syndicate
4923:Atlantic City Conference
4240:Relation to other groups
3984:Cleveland's Little Italy
3981:Mitchell, Sandy (2008).
3533:Eugene Ciasullo Obituary
2961:August 13, 2020, at the
2809:This Week in Mob History
2698:The Cleveland Free Times
1780:August 13, 2020, at the
1663:Crime: Mob's Labors Lost
1605:Now part of Cleveland's
1265:. He died in April 2020.
1073:John "Peanuts" Tronolone
1003:Joseph "Big Joe" Lonardo
638:National Crime Syndicate
219:New Orleans crime family
209:Los Angeles crime family
204:Kansas City crime family
64:Joseph "Big Joe" Lonardo
6804:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
6576:East Harlem Purple Gang
6517:Pittsburgh crime family
5178:East Harlem Purple Gang
5047:Colacurcio Organization
4038:Porrello, Rick (2004).
4019:Porrello, Rick (1995).
4012:2027/mdp.39015028778994
3945:. New York: Routledge.
3823:. New York: iUniverse.
3715:April 14, 2024, at the
3690:April 14, 2024, at the
3665:April 14, 2024, at the
3544:April 13, 2024, at the
3520:April 13, 2024, at the
3496:March 24, 2024, at the
3388:March 28, 2024, at the
3360:March 28, 2024, at the
3283:March 28, 2024, at the
3113:March 25, 2024, at the
3089:March 25, 2024, at the
2465:March 24, 2024, at the
2413:August 7, 2020, at the
2303:April 11, 2006, at the
1997:April 14, 2022, at the
1865:August 7, 2020, at the
1846:August 3, 2021, at the
1731:August 7, 2020, at the
1674:April 29, 2024, at the
1458:Pittsburgh crime family
1291:Milton "Maishe" Rockman
1277:Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel
1027:Alfred "Big Al" Polizzi
915:deputy in exchange for
812:Feast of the Assumption
680:Scalish era (1944–1976)
642:Charles "Lucky" Luciano
224:Pittsburgh crime family
154:60 made members (1950s)
7098:Cleveland crime family
6554:10th & Oregon Crew
6542:St. Louis crime family
6522:Rochester crime family
6507:Patriarca crime family
6492:Milwaukee crime family
6441:Cleveland crime family
6311:Velentzas crime family
6306:Philadelphia Greek Mob
6022:Maniac Latin Disciples
5617:Venice Shoreline Crips
5456:Black Guerrilla Family
5127:Velentzas Organization
5097:Philadelphia Greek Mob
5010:Mafia Commission Trial
5004:Pizza Connection Trial
4594:10th & Oregon Crew
4509:Greenwich Village Crew
4366:Italian-American Mafia
4088:Cleveland crime family
3920:May, Allan R. (2014).
3838:Capeci, Jerry (2002).
3753:June 19, 2003, at the
3458:April 3, 2019, at the
3106:Democrat and Chronicle
3082:Democrat and Chronicle
3064:April 5, 2001, at the
1462:Howland Township, Ohio
1367:Carmen "Mr. C" Zagaria
1192:– took control of the
1150:Current family members
842:turned state's witness
787:
632:
583:
512:
308:(IBT), profiting from
260:Cleveland crime family
214:Milwaukee crime family
70:Founding location
34:Cleveland crime family
6974:Aryan Republican Army
6532:San Jose crime family
6451:D'Aquila crime family
6446:Colorado crime family
6426:Bufalino crime family
6245:Dead Man Incorporated
5971:Dominicans Don't Play
5777:(primarily Cambodian)
5763:Menace of Destruction
5478:Black P. Stone Nation
5082:Musitano crime family
4854:Black Hand in Chicago
4584:Angiulo's Boston crew
4576:(Northern New Jersey)
3565:May 27, 2022, at the
3403:(September 24, 2002)
2843:Paul N. Hodos (2023)
2815:May 11, 2004, at the
1909:May 26, 2023, at the
1825:June 3, 2023, at the
1549:Trumbull County, Ohio
1530:Beaver Township, Ohio
1325:Marco Island, Florida
1172:Former family members
991:Historical leadership
785:
706:Genovese crime family
626:
577:
510:
288:, and throughout the
199:Genovese crime family
174:Bufalino crime family
30:Criminal organization
6752:Independent Soldiers
6735:West and South Asian
6681:Abergil crime family
6596:New Springville Boys
6537:Seattle crime family
6497:Morello crime family
6431:Buffalo crime family
6169:Varrio Nuevo Estrada
5671:Lucerne Street Doggz
5639:Four Corner Hustlers
5297:Operation Underworld
5287:Operation Old Bridge
5218:New Springville Boys
5102:Rizzuto crime family
5092:Papalia crime family
5077:Luppino crime family
5067:Inzerillo Mafia clan
5057:Cotroni crime family
4941:Palermo Mafia summit
4433:New Springville Boys
3516:(December 20, 1977)
3513:Akron Beacon Journal
3384:(December 28, 2021)
3356:(December 20, 1977)
3353:Akron Beacon Journal
2461:(November 22, 1985)
2455:George Lardner Jr.,
2409:(November 23, 2015)
1861:(November 23, 2015)
1793:May 7, 2024, at the
1767:May 7, 2024, at the
1750:May 7, 2024, at the
1727:(November 23, 2015)
1693:May 7, 2024, at the
1670:(November 28, 1968)
957:Bonanno crime family
768:Western Pennsylvania
327:" during the 1950s.
264:Scalish crime family
262:, also known as the
194:Gambino crime family
111:Western Pennsylvania
6979:Atomwaffen Division
6606:South Brooklyn Boys
6466:Detroit Partnership
6456:Dallas crime family
6203:(primarily Mexican)
6164:Toonerville Rifa 13
5989:(primarily Mexican)
5856:Jackson Street Boys
5656:Hidden Valley Kings
5555:United Blood Nation
5535:Nine Trey Gangsters
5359:Buster from Chicago
5323:Hired Truck Program
5302:Operation Wasteland
5228:South Brooklyn Boys
5203:Marat Balagula gang
4987:Castellammarese War
4519:Springfield faction
4269:Detroit Partnership
4264:DeCavalcante family
3711:(October 22, 1989)
3655:Greg Stricharchuk,
3583:obits.cleveland.com
3436:March 28, 2024, at
3407:March 28, 2024, at
3326:March 28, 2024, at
3322:(December 7, 2008)
3279:(January 31, 2010)
3109:(October 27, 2005)
2929:March 24, 2024, at
2458:The Washington Post
2132:, pp. 109–110.
1991:The Gangster Report
1317:Anthony P. Delmonti
1012:– murdered in 1929.
1005:– murdered in 1927.
977:Detroit Partnership
189:Detroit Partnership
92: 1920–present
35:
7108:Crime in Cleveland
7029:Public Enemy No. 1
6664:Yiddish Black Hand
6634:Bugs and Meyer Mob
6477:Genna crime family
6294:Rudaj Organization
6139:Logan Heights Gang
6045:(Central American)
5644:Gangster Disciples
5473:Black Mafia Family
5466:Junior Black Mafia
5338:Rochester bombings
5223:Rudaj Organization
5198:Maceo Organization
5153:Bumpy Johnson gang
5148:Bugs and Meyer Mob
5107:Sacra Corona Unita
4958:Kefauver Committee
4604:Midwestern/Western
4544:New Jersey faction
4514:New Jersey faction
4428:Motion Lounge crew
4382:Mafia bibliography
4299:New Orleans family
4289:Los Angeles family
4284:Kansas City family
3661:(October 1, 1980)
3658:Cleveland Magazine
3381:Cleveland Magazine
3041:(October 8, 2003)
2957:clevelandcrib.org
2371:2022-11-16 at the
2364:Cleveland Magazine
1776:clevelandcrib.org
1641:in railroad yards.
1451:Charles F. Grisham
1233:. He died in 1990.
792:open heart surgery
788:
633:
584:
513:
497:red-light district
310:labor racketeering
7085:
7084:
6954:Aryan Brotherhood
6942:White supremacist
6644:Lenox Avenue Gang
6277:European-American
6267:Simon City Royals
5741:(Southeast Asian)
5666:Lenox Street Boys
5567:Chambers Brothers
5395:
5394:
5377:
5376:
5318:French Connection
5256:
5255:
5173:Dutch Schultz Mob
5019:
5018:
4981:Mafia–Camorra War
4935:Apalachin meeting
4929:Havana Conference
4904:
4903:
4834:Initiation ritual
4736:
4735:
4557:
4556:
4499:116th Street Crew
4332:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4304:Pittsburgh family
4235:
4234:
4127:James T. Licavoli
3708:Los Angeles Times
3683:Los Angeles Times
3540:(August 6, 2016)
3378:Vince Guerrieri,
3271:Russell Papalardo
3085:(April 28, 2004)
3009:(March 28, 2016)
2661:. October 7, 1977
2386:, pp. 96–97.
2367:(August 1, 1978)
2120:, pp. 67–79.
1993:(April 13, 2022)
1989:Scott Burnstein,
1967:May 24, 2024, at
1746:(August 3, 2019)
1743:Los Angeles Times
1616:African Americans
1559:
1558:
1525:February 13, 1980
1522:Robert J. DeCerbo
955:, faction of the
893:life imprisonment
772:Northern Kentucky
754:. The Cleveland,
748:Pittsburgh family
700:, as well as the
564:Greater Cleveland
395:Sicilian American
343:James T. Licavoli
290:Greater Cleveland
256:
255:
107:Northern Kentucky
103:Greater Cleveland
85:Years active
16:(Redirected from
7140:
7063:
6994:European Kindred
6726:Tongan Crip Gang
6413:Italian-American
6396:Winter Hill Gang
6240:Chicago Gaylords
6124:Culver City Boys
6104:38th Street gang
6099:18th Street gang
6067:Puro Tango Blast
5802:Chinese-American
5775:Tiny Rascal Gang
5711:Vice Lord Nation
5545:Sex Money Murder
5510:Cedar Block Piru
5438:African-American
5422:
5415:
5408:
5399:
5387:
5386:
5347:Related articles
5292:Operation Solare
5265:
5248:Winter Hill Gang
5183:Five Points Gang
5158:New York Camorra
5052:Commisso 'ndrina
5032:
4964:Valachi hearings
4913:
4870:(boss of bosses)
4748:Chain of command
4745:
4677:(Italian Harlem)
4539:Brooklyn faction
4409:
4397:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4336:
4294:Milwaukee family
4244:
4145:
4107:Salvatore Todaro
4081:
4074:
4067:
4058:
4053:
4034:
4015:
3998:
3977:
3956:
3935:
3916:
3895:
3874:
3855:
3834:
3822:
3811:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3769:. Archived from
3763:
3757:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3719:
3700:
3694:
3675:
3669:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3575:
3569:
3554:
3548:
3537:The Plain Dealer
3530:
3524:
3506:
3500:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3473:
3462:
3449:
3440:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3417:
3411:
3398:
3392:
3373:
3364:
3345:
3330:
3319:The Plain Dealer
3312:
3306:
3293:
3287:
3276:The Plain Dealer
3273:Rachel Dissell,
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3226:
3220:
3189:
3176:
3167:
3154:
3145:
3137:(June 14, 2016)
3134:The Plain Dealer
3131:Michael Heaton,
3126:
3117:
3099:
3093:
3074:
3068:
3055:
3049:
3035:Thomas Francis,
3030:
3017:
2999:
2984:
2978:
2965:
2952:
2933:
2915:
2906:
2891:
2876:
2868:(April 8, 1999)
2857:
2851:
2836:
2819:
2806:
2797:
2789:(July 10, 2000)
2786:The New Republic
2778:
2772:
2759:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2729:The Plain Dealer
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2700:. Archived from
2689:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2659:The Plain Dealer
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2576:
2570:
2569:, p. 89-90.
2564:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2544:The Plain Dealer
2535:
2529:
2516:
2501:
2495:
2484:
2478:
2469:
2450:
2444:
2443:, p. 87-88.
2438:
2432:
2426:
2417:
2406:The Plain Dealer
2398:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2356:
2337:
2336:
2333:The Plain Dealer
2328:
2322:
2321:
2318:The Plain Dealer
2313:
2307:
2294:
2277:
2271:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2232:The Plain Dealer
2227:
2218:
2217:
2216:. pp. 1, 5.
2214:The Plain Dealer
2209:
2203:
2202:
2201:. pp. 1, 5.
2199:The Plain Dealer
2194:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2105:The Plain Dealer
2100:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2026:. pp. 1, 9.
2024:The Plain Dealer
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1984:
1971:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1919:
1913:
1896:
1890:
1880:(April 8, 1999)
1858:The Plain Dealer
1835:
1829:
1821:(July 29, 2015)
1818:The Plain Dealer
1815:Evan MacDonald,
1810:
1799:
1789:Richard Challis
1724:The Plain Dealer
1708:(April 8, 1999)
1658:
1642:
1635:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1481:Youngstown, Ohio
1476:January 11, 1979
1454:December 3, 1978
1393:Salvatore Todaro
1378:
1221:Richmond Heights
931:Current position
925:money laundering
399:Italian American
374:illegal gambling
316:of revenue from
272:Italian-American
151:
115:Western New York
93:
90:
55:
53:
48:
44:
36:
21:
7148:
7147:
7143:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7138:
7137:
7088:
7087:
7086:
7081:
7061:
7053:
7009:Lynwood Vikings
7004:Keystone United
6937:
6916:Sons of Silence
6852:Galloping Goose
6827:Devils Diciples
6798:
6777:
6730:
6699:Native American
6698:
6692:
6659:The Purple Gang
6621:Jewish-American
6615:
6611:Tanglewood Boys
6473:(New York City)
6411:
6402:
6391:White Hand Gang
6381:North Side Gang
6351:Charlestown Mob
6332:
6272:
6228:
6201:Texas Syndicate
6159:Santa Monica 13
6129:El Monte Flores
6061:Nuestra Familia
5982:Ghetto Brothers
5976:Fresno Bulldogs
5965:The Corporation
5953:Almighty Saints
5945:
5939:
5824:Chung Ching Yee
5814:Big Circle Gang
5801:
5792:
5732:Southeast Asian
5731:
5725:
5721:Young Boys Inc.
5525:Fruit Town Piru
5520:Elm Street Piru
5500:Black P. Stones
5451:Black Disciples
5432:
5429:Organized crime
5426:
5396:
5391:
5373:
5342:
5328:Lufthansa heist
5306:
5269:
5252:
5233:Tanglewood Boys
5163:The Corporation
5131:
5027:
5025:
5024:Closely related
5015:
4992:
4969:
4946:
4900:
4820:
4793:
4732:
4630:
4599:
4582:(New England) (
4553:
4549:Tanglewood Boys
4523:
4483:
4479:Ozone Park Boys
4458:
4442:
4423:Calabrian group
4404:
4386:
4368:
4363:
4333:
4324:
4308:
4279:Genovese family
4254:Bufalino family
4231:
4205:
4186:Jimmy Fratianno
4164:
4136:
4122:John T. Scalish
4090:
4085:
4050:
4037:
4031:
4018:
4001:
3995:
3980:
3974:
3959:
3953:
3938:
3932:
3919:
3913:
3898:
3892:
3877:
3871:
3858:
3852:
3837:
3831:
3814:
3808:
3793:
3790:
3785:
3776:
3774:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3755:Wayback Machine
3745:
3741:
3733:
3722:
3717:Wayback Machine
3701:
3697:
3692:Wayback Machine
3686:(May 14, 1986)
3676:
3672:
3667:Wayback Machine
3651:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3608:Chicago Tribune
3601:
3600:
3596:
3587:
3585:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3567:Wayback Machine
3555:
3551:
3546:Wayback Machine
3531:
3527:
3522:Wayback Machine
3507:
3503:
3498:Wayback Machine
3486:
3484:
3482:Cleveland Scene
3475:
3474:
3465:
3460:Wayback Machine
3450:
3443:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3399:
3395:
3390:Wayback Machine
3374:
3367:
3362:Wayback Machine
3346:
3333:
3313:
3309:
3304:Wayback Machine
3294:
3290:
3285:Wayback Machine
3269:
3265:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3236:
3229:
3223:Martinelli 2011
3221:
3192:
3187:Wayback Machine
3177:
3170:
3165:Wayback Machine
3155:
3148:
3143:Wayback Machine
3127:
3120:
3115:Wayback Machine
3100:
3096:
3091:Wayback Machine
3075:
3071:
3066:Wayback Machine
3056:
3052:
3047:Wayback Machine
3038:Cleveland Scene
3031:
3020:
3015:Wayback Machine
3006:Cleveland Scene
3000:
2987:
2979:
2968:
2963:Wayback Machine
2953:
2936:
2925:(June 1, 1991)
2916:
2909:
2892:
2879:
2874:Wayback Machine
2865:Cleveland Scene
2860:End of the Line
2858:
2854:
2837:
2822:
2817:Wayback Machine
2807:
2800:
2795:Wayback Machine
2779:
2775:
2770:Wayback Machine
2760:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2704:on July 8, 2007
2691:
2690:
2686:
2680:Martinelli 2011
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2639:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2614:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2589:
2587:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2567:Martinelli 2011
2565:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2527:Wayback Machine
2517:
2504:
2498:Martinelli 2011
2496:
2487:
2481:Martinelli 2011
2479:
2472:
2467:Wayback Machine
2451:
2447:
2441:Martinelli 2011
2439:
2435:
2429:Martinelli 2011
2427:
2420:
2415:Wayback Machine
2403:John Petkovic,
2399:
2390:
2382:
2378:
2373:Wayback Machine
2357:
2340:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2305:Wayback Machine
2295:
2280:
2272:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2195:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2074:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2050:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2008:
2004:
1999:Wayback Machine
1985:
1974:
1963:(May 16, 1986)
1956:
1952:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1911:Wayback Machine
1897:
1893:
1886:Wayback Machine
1877:Cleveland Scene
1872:End of the Line
1867:Wayback Machine
1855:John Petkovic,
1848:Wayback Machine
1836:
1832:
1827:Wayback Machine
1811:
1802:
1795:Wayback Machine
1782:Wayback Machine
1769:Wayback Machine
1752:Wayback Machine
1733:Wayback Machine
1721:John Petkovic,
1714:Wayback Machine
1705:Cleveland Scene
1700:End of the Line
1695:Wayback Machine
1689:(June 1, 1991)
1676:Wayback Machine
1659:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1622:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1564:
1540:January 4, 1981
1515:Struthers, Ohio
1510:January 6, 1980
1500:Mahoning Valley
1439:October 6, 1977
1376:
1313:
1174:
1157:
1152:
1127:
1095:
998:
993:
933:
852:Dennis Kucinich
780:
682:
673:
671:Collinwood Crew
621:
611:Porrello rival
604:Vincent Mangano
572:
548:
505:
423:organized crime
393:Semi-organized
391:
386:
355:Jimmy Fratianno
302:John T. Scalish
268:Cleveland Mafia
252:
233:
229:Hells Angels MC
149:
91:
51:
49:
46:
31:
28:
23:
22:
18:Cleveland Mafia
15:
12:
11:
5:
7146:
7144:
7136:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7090:
7089:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7019:Nazi Lowriders
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6945:
6943:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6935:
6934:(Pennsylvania)
6929:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6808:
6806:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6794:Nigerian mafia
6791:
6785:
6783:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6775:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6747:Chaldean mafia
6744:
6742:Armenian Power
6738:
6736:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6716:Red Skin Kingz
6713:
6708:
6702:
6700:
6697:Polynesian and
6694:
6693:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6684:
6683:
6673:
6672:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6625:
6623:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6601:Sicilian Mafia
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6572:
6571:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6550:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6436:Chicago Outfit
6433:
6428:
6421:American Mafia
6417:
6415:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6342:
6340:
6338:Irish-American
6334:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6308:
6298:
6297:
6296:
6291:
6284:Albanian mafia
6280:
6278:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6264:
6259:
6258:
6257:
6255:State Line Mob
6247:
6242:
6236:
6234:
6233:White American
6230:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6210:
6207:Tren de Aragua
6204:
6198:
6193:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6184:Westside Locos
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6090:
6085:
6083:Spanish Cobras
6080:
6075:
6070:
6064:
6058:
6052:
6051:(Puerto Rican)
6046:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6024:
6019:
6013:
6008:
6002:
5999:La Raza Nation
5996:
5990:
5984:
5979:
5973:
5968:
5962:
5956:
5949:
5947:
5946:Latin American
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5836:
5834:Four Seas Gang
5831:
5829:Flying Dragons
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5805:
5803:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5784:
5778:
5772:
5766:
5760:
5757:Fullerton Boys
5754:
5748:
5745:Bahala Na Gang
5742:
5735:
5733:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5701:Somali Outlaws
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5492:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5475:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5442:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5402:
5393:
5392:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5273:
5271:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5188:Forty-Two Gang
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5112:Sicilian Mafia
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5038:
5036:
5029:
5026:and affiliated
5021:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5007:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4984:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4961:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4926:
4919:
4917:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4876:
4871:
4863:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4830:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4807:
4805:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4755:The Commission
4751:
4749:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4678:
4672:
4671:(Philadelphia)
4666:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4638:
4636:
4635:Mostly defunct
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4587:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4535:
4533:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4474:Baltimore Crew
4470:
4468:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4452:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4438:Sicilian group
4435:
4430:
4425:
4419:
4417:
4406:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4339:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4274:Gambino family
4271:
4266:
4261:
4259:Chicago Outfit
4256:
4250:
4248:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4227:Jackie Presser
4224:
4222:Angelo Lonardo
4219:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4155:Anthony Milano
4151:
4149:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4132:John Tronolone
4129:
4124:
4119:
4117:Alfred Polizzi
4114:
4109:
4104:
4102:Joseph Lonardo
4098:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4048:
4035:
4029:
4016:
3999:
3993:
3978:
3972:
3957:
3951:
3936:
3930:
3917:
3911:
3896:
3890:
3875:
3869:
3856:
3850:
3835:
3829:
3812:
3806:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3758:
3739:
3720:
3695:
3670:
3645:
3620:
3594:
3570:
3549:
3525:
3501:
3463:
3441:
3412:
3393:
3365:
3331:
3307:
3288:
3263:
3242:
3240:, p. 100.
3227:
3190:
3168:
3146:
3118:
3094:
3069:
3050:
3018:
2985:
2983:, p. 101.
2966:
2934:
2907:
2877:
2852:
2820:
2798:
2773:
2741:
2715:
2684:
2672:
2646:
2621:
2596:
2571:
2556:
2530:
2502:
2485:
2470:
2445:
2433:
2418:
2388:
2376:
2361:Frank Kuznik,
2338:
2323:
2308:
2278:
2276:, p. 142.
2263:
2237:
2219:
2204:
2184:
2172:
2146:
2144:, p. 171.
2134:
2122:
2110:
2092:
2090:, p. 103.
2080:
2068:
2056:
2041:
2039:, p. 166.
2029:
2014:
2002:
1972:
1950:
1935:
1914:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1869:
1850:
1830:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1784:
1771:
1763:(May 6, 2021)
1754:
1735:
1716:
1697:
1683:Larry Keller,
1678:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1630:
1620:
1598:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1553:James Licavoli
1541:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1474:
1473:James Cononico
1470:
1469:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1406:Joseph Lonardo
1402:Angelo Lonardo
1398:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1352:Jackie Presser
1348:
1344:Angelo Lonardo
1340:
1328:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1288:
1266:
1263:Chicago Outfit
1256:
1250:
1244:
1234:
1224:
1209:
1187:
1181:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1156:
1155:Administration
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:Anthony Milano
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1066:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1006:
997:
994:
992:
989:
965:numbers racket
932:
929:
913:Broward County
796:Irish gangster
779:
776:
702:Chicago Outfit
681:
678:
672:
669:
650:The Commission
620:
617:
571:
568:
547:
544:
504:
501:
425:in Cleveland.
390:
387:
385:
382:
370:John Tronolone
366:Angelo Lonardo
254:
253:
251:
250:
247:
241:
239:
235:
234:
232:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
179:Chicago Outfit
176:
170:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
152:
145:
144:
134:
130:
129:
99:
95:
94:
86:
82:
81:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
40:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7145:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7113:Gangs in Ohio
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7072:List of gangs
7070:
7068:
7065:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7039:Spook Hunters
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7014:Manson Family
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6969:Aryan Nations
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6944:
6940:
6933:
6930:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6911:Sons of Satan
6909:
6907:
6904:
6900:
6899:Black Pistons
6897:
6896:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6884:Iron Horsemen
6882:
6880:
6877:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6822:Brother Speed
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6805:
6801:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6780:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6767:Turkish mafia
6765:
6763:
6762:Punjabi mafia
6760:
6758:
6757:Israeli mafia
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6733:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6721:Sons of Samoa
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6695:
6689:
6686:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6677:
6676:Israeli mafia
6674:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6631:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6622:
6618:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6570:
6569:New York City
6567:
6566:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6471:Five Families
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6409:
6405:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6335:
6329:
6328:Serbian mafia
6326:
6324:
6323:Russian mafia
6321:
6319:
6316:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6302:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6289:Albanian Boys
6287:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6275:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6231:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6196:Temple Street
6194:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6179:Vineland Boys
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6073:Savage Skulls
6071:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6033:Mexican Mafia
6031:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5960:
5959:Barrio Azteca
5957:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5942:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5876:Four Brothers
5874:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5851:Ghost Shadows
5849:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5819:Black Dragons
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5799:
5795:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5728:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5696:Savage Nomads
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5686:Mickey Cobras
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
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5657:
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5598:
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5579:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5550:Tree Top Piru
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
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5511:
5508:
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5498:
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5488:
5484:
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5480:
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5467:
5464:
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5459:
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5441:
5439:
5435:
5430:
5423:
5418:
5416:
5411:
5409:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5390:
5380:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5354:Barrel murder
5352:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
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5313:
5309:
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5300:
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5280:
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5159:
5156:
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5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5117:Siderno Group
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
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5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5028:organizations
5022:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
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4936:
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4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4907:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4875:
4874:Mustache Pete
4872:
4869:
4868:
4867:Capo dei capi
4864:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
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4753:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4712:San Francisco
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
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4609:
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4595:
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4578:
4575:
4572:
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4566:
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4537:
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4507:
4505:
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4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4407:
4405:New York City
4402:
4401:Five Families
4398:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4360:
4355:
4353:
4348:
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4341:
4340:
4337:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
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4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:Carmen Milano
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4176:Shondor Birns
4174:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4161:
4160:Thomas Sinito
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4082:
4077:
4075:
4070:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4051:
4049:9780966250893
4045:
4041:
4036:
4032:
4030:9781569800584
4026:
4022:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4000:
3996:
3994:9780738552132
3990:
3986:
3985:
3979:
3975:
3973:9780253211477
3969:
3965:
3964:
3958:
3954:
3952:9780415487962
3948:
3944:
3943:
3937:
3933:
3931:9780983703747
3927:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3912:9780811744409
3908:
3904:
3903:
3897:
3893:
3891:9781573929196
3887:
3883:
3882:
3876:
3872:
3870:9781602472549
3866:
3862:
3857:
3853:
3851:9781592573059
3847:
3843:
3842:
3836:
3832:
3830:9780595357215
3826:
3821:
3820:
3813:
3809:
3807:9781576078334
3803:
3799:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3773:on 2008-10-05
3772:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3747:End of an Era
3743:
3740:
3736:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3705:Bob Sipchan,
3704:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3646:
3634:
3631:
3624:
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3568:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3438:archive.today
3435:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3409:archive.today
3406:
3402:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3328:archive.today
3325:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3264:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3225:, p. 84.
3224:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3158:
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3151:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3098:
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3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
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3067:
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3054:
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3048:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2931:archive.today
2928:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2904:9781544339023
2901:
2897:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2849:9781467153751
2846:
2842:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2783:David Grann,
2782:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2716:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2685:
2682:, p. 90.
2681:
2676:
2673:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2500:, p. 89.
2499:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2483:, p. 88.
2482:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2431:, p. 87.
2430:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2389:
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2370:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2248:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2200:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2182:, p. 96.
2181:
2180:Anderson 2003
2176:
2173:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2130:McCarthy 2011
2126:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2076:Mitchell 2008
2072:
2069:
2066:, p. 20.
2065:
2064:Bonocore 2005
2060:
2057:
2054:, p. 67.
2053:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2015:
2012:, p. 71.
2011:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1969:archive.today
1966:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1947:(1 ed.).
1946:
1939:
1936:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1870:
1868:
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1859:
1854:
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1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1834:
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1809:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1792:
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1783:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1740:Chez Chesak,
1739:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1698:
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1688:
1687:
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1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
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1661:
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1657:
1654:
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1621:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:Crime in Ohio
1566:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1545:Thomas Sinito
1542:
1539:
1537:David Perrier
1536:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1491:July 25, 1979
1490:
1488:Jack R. Tobin
1487:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1449:
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1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1397:June 11, 1929
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:official and
1358:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1306:– former capo
1305:
1304:
1303:Thomas Sinito
1300:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1255:– former capo
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1186:– former capo
1185:
1184:John Calandra
1182:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1119:
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1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:
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1084:
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1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1000:
999:
995:
990:
988:
986:
982:
978:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
945:
943:
938:
930:
928:
926:
920:
918:
914:
909:
908:South Florida
906:resident and
905:
900:
898:
894:
889:
884:
881:
877:
876:
871:
870:
864:
862:
858:
853:
850:
845:
843:
837:
835:
832:
826:
824:
819:
817:
813:
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805:
801:
797:
793:
784:
777:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
736:
734:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:Shondor Birns
687:
679:
677:
670:
668:
666:
662:
657:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
630:
629:Public Square
625:
618:
616:
614:
608:
605:
601:
597:
596:Statler Hotel
593:
592:New York City
588:
581:
576:
569:
567:
565:
561:
556:
554:
545:
543:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
509:
502:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:notary public
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
388:
383:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:
336:Irish mobster
333:
328:
326:
322:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
273:
269:
265:
261:
248:
246:
243:
242:
240:
236:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
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212:
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207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
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190:
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172:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
146:
142:
138:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
119:South Florida
117:, as well as
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
41:
37:
19:
6964:Aryan Circle
6867:Hells Angels
6862:Gypsy Jokers
6857:Grim Reapers
6842:El Forastero
6782:West African
6649:Murder, Inc.
6639:Eastman Gang
6586:Murder, Inc.
6559:Broadway Mob
6440:
6371:K&A Gang
6209:(Venezuelan)
6134:Florencia 13
6011:Latin Eagles
6005:Latin Counts
5944:Hispanic and
5935:White Tigers
5809:Bamboo Union
5753:(Vietnamese)
5751:Born To Kill
5706:Supreme Team
5624:D-Block Boys
5490:Black Spades
5364:Cement shoes
5261:Other topics
5238:Unione Corse
5208:Murder, Inc.
5143:Broadway Mob
5072:Jewish Mafia
4891:Sixth Family
4886:One-way ride
4878:
4865:
4799:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4647:
4590:Philadelphia
4574:DeCavalcante
4528:
4504:Broadway Mob
4488:
4463:
4447:
4412:
4320:Danny Greene
4217:Ray Ferritto
4196:Peter Milano
4141:Past members
4112:Frank Milano
4087:
4039:
4020:
4003:
3983:
3962:
3941:
3921:
3901:
3880:
3860:
3840:
3818:
3796:
3788:Bibliography
3775:. Retrieved
3771:the original
3761:
3742:
3706:
3698:
3681:
3673:
3656:
3648:
3636:. Retrieved
3632:
3623:
3611:. Retrieved
3607:
3597:
3586:. Retrieved
3582:
3573:
3559:
3552:
3535:
3528:
3511:
3504:
3485:. Retrieved
3481:
3425:. Retrieved
3415:
3396:
3379:
3351:
3317:
3310:
3291:
3274:
3266:
3254:. Retrieved
3245:
3132:
3104:
3097:
3080:
3079:Gary Craig,
3072:
3053:
3036:
3004:
2920:
2893:
2863:
2862:Mike Tobin,
2855:
2838:
2784:
2776:
2732:. Retrieved
2728:
2718:
2706:. Retrieved
2702:the original
2697:
2687:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2658:
2649:
2638:. Retrieved
2636:. 2021-05-06
2633:
2624:
2613:. Retrieved
2611:. 2021-05-06
2608:
2599:
2588:. Retrieved
2586:. 2021-05-06
2583:
2574:
2547:. Retrieved
2543:
2533:
2456:
2448:
2436:
2404:
2379:
2362:
2332:
2326:
2317:
2311:
2254:. Retrieved
2240:
2234:. p. 7.
2231:
2213:
2207:
2198:
2175:
2163:. Retrieved
2159:
2149:
2137:
2125:
2113:
2104:
2083:
2078:, p. 7.
2071:
2059:
2032:
2023:
2017:
2005:
1990:
1953:
1944:
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1917:
1894:
1875:
1874:Mike Tobin,
1856:
1833:
1816:
1741:
1722:
1703:
1702:Mike Tobin,
1684:
1665:
1656:
1633:
1623:
1601:
1592:
1466:Warren, Ohio
1444:Ray Ferritto
1435:Danny Greene
1427:Danny Greene
1418:May 17, 1977
1366:
1350:
1342:
1337:Danny Greene
1332:Ray Ferritto
1330:
1316:
1301:
1290:
1285:Danny Greene
1268:
1258:
1253:Joseph Gallo
1252:
1246:
1240:
1236:
1231:Danny Greene
1226:
1211:
1202:Danny Greene
1198:Ray Ferritto
1189:
1183:
1177:
1164:
1160:
1098:1930–1976 –
1071:1983–1985 –
1068:
1061:1981–1983 –
1058:
1051:1976–1985 –
1039:1944–1945 –
1036:
1025:1935–1945 –
1020:Frank Milano
1018:1930–1935 –
1008:1927–1929 –
1001:1920–1927 –
973:
946:
936:
934:
921:
901:
896:
885:
873:
867:
865:
857:Columbus Day
846:
838:
834:Ray Ferritto
827:
823:car bombings
820:
800:Danny Greene
789:
737:
733:casino hotel
698:Tony Accardo
686:John Scalish
683:
674:
658:
654:
646:Meyer Lansky
634:
627:Cleveland's
613:Frank Milano
609:
589:
585:
557:
549:
537:
514:
466:
434:Little Italy
427:
392:
378:loansharking
363:
347:Ray Ferritto
339:Danny Greene
329:
294:Frank Milano
278:crime family
267:
263:
259:
257:
6999:Hammerskins
6837:Dirty Dozen
6706:The Company
6654:Odesa mafia
6591:'Ndrangheta
6376:Mullen Gang
6361:Gustin Gang
6356:Egan's Rats
6301:Greek mafia
6250:Dixie Mafia
6224:Young Lords
6219:Vatos Locos
6215:(Dominican)
6213:Trinitarios
6189:White Fence
6078:Los Solidos
6016:Latin Kings
5995:(Dominican)
5993:Jheri Curls
5629:D.C. Blacks
5572:The Council
5461:Black Mafia
5369:Shotgun Man
5168:The Council
5087:'Ndrangheta
5012:(1985–1986)
5006:(1985–1987)
4989:(1929–1931)
4983:(1914–1917)
4960:(1950–1951)
4771:Consigliere
4727:Trafficante
4687:New Orleans
4626:Los Angeles
4621:Kansas City
3427:20 November
3256:29 November
3238:Capeci 2002
2981:Capeci 2002
2274:DeVico 2007
2160:Ohio Memory
1905:(May 1991)
1357:labor union
1241:consigliere
1125:Consigliere
961:Los Angeles
904:Miami Beach
869:consigliere
756:Kansas City
665:tax evasion
600:Joe Profaci
493:speakeasies
477:bootlegging
469:Prohibition
448:in payroll
446:monopolized
245:Celtic Club
148:Membership
7092:Categories
7049:Volksfront
6879:Highwaymen
6872:Red Devils
6847:Free Souls
6711:Native Mob
6669:Zwi Migdal
6629:Jewish Mob
6366:Hogan Gang
6318:Polish Mob
6095:(Mexican)
6038:Mexikanemi
6027:Marielitos
5918:Sun Yee On
5844:Snakeheads
5789:(Japanese)
5783:(Japanese)
5781:Tokyo Boyz
5771:(Filipino)
5747:(Filipino)
5739:Asian Boyz
5681:Miami Boys
5634:The Family
5446:39ers gang
5270:operations
5268:Government
4849:Black Hand
4778:Caporegime
4697:Pittsburgh
4562:East Coast
4210:Informants
4201:John Nardi
4181:Moe Dalitz
4169:Associates
3777:2008-07-13
3613:August 23,
3588:2021-01-13
3487:August 23,
2640:2024-05-24
2615:2024-05-24
2590:2024-05-24
2256:August 25,
2165:August 22,
1579:References
1507:John Magda
1414:John Nardi
1281:John Nardi
1216:Collinwood
1194:Youngstown
985:New Jersey
942:bank fraud
917:bookmaking
875:caporegime
804:John Nardi
752:Youngstown
730:Desert Inn
714:California
694:Moe Dalitz
553:corn sugar
454:Collinwood
442:auto theft
403:Black Hand
159:Activities
101:Primarily
7024:The Order
6984:Combat 18
6928:(Florida)
6346:Irish Mob
6174:Venice 13
6154:Puente 13
6119:Barriox13
6069:(Mexican)
6063:(Mexican)
6057:(Mexican)
6007:(Mexican)
6001:(Mexican)
5978:(Mexican)
5961:(Mexican)
5930:Wah Ching
5923:Wo Hop To
5896:Suey Sing
5871:Bing Kong
5676:Metz Gang
5562:Byrd Gang
4798:Members (
4790:Associate
4765:Underboss
4741:Structure
4722:St. Louis
4702:Rochester
4692:Milwaukee
4665:(Chicago)
4648:Cleveland
4580:Patriarca
2734:March 26,
1649:Citations
1618:moved in.
1423:Irish mob
1361:Teamsters
1239:– former
1093:Underboss
949:Rochester
927:in 1993.
808:underboss
760:Milwaukee
722:Las Vegas
533:extortion
462:reservoir
450:robberies
411:Cleveland
407:extortion
318:Las Vegas
282:Cleveland
280:based in
133:Ethnicity
123:Las Vegas
98:Territory
74:Cleveland
7062:See also
6949:211 Crew
6932:Warlocks
6926:Warlocks
6812:Bandidos
6581:Jousters
6149:Playboys
6114:Azusa 13
6055:Norteños
5891:On Leong
5886:Hop Sing
5881:Hip Sing
5759:(Korean)
5730:East and
5661:KUMI 415
5530:Mob Piru
5389:Category
4951:Hearings
4916:Meetings
4861:Vendetta
4839:Made man
4801:made men
4717:San Jose
4707:Rockford
4681:D'Aquila
4669:Lanzetta
4653:Colorado
4642:Bufalino
4530:Lucchese
4490:Genovese
4392:Families
4148:Made men
3751:Archived
3713:Archived
3688:Archived
3663:Archived
3638:July 16,
3563:Archived
3542:Archived
3518:Archived
3494:Archived
3456:Archived
3434:Archived
3405:Archived
3386:Archived
3358:Archived
3324:Archived
3300:Archived
3281:Archived
3183:Archived
3161:Archived
3139:Archived
3111:Archived
3087:Archived
3062:Archived
3043:Archived
3011:Archived
2959:Archived
2927:Archived
2870:Archived
2813:Archived
2791:Archived
2766:Archived
2708:June 23,
2665:June 23,
2634:wkyc.com
2609:wkyc.com
2584:wkyc.com
2549:June 23,
2523:Archived
2463:Archived
2411:Archived
2369:Archived
2301:Archived
2142:May 2014
2118:May 2014
2052:May 2014
2010:May 2014
1995:Archived
1965:Archived
1907:Archived
1882:Archived
1863:Archived
1844:Archived
1823:Archived
1791:Archived
1778:Archived
1765:Archived
1748:Archived
1729:Archived
1710:Archived
1691:Archived
1672:Archived
1611:Downtown
1562:See also
1339:in 1977.
979:and the
969:Don King
953:New York
880:monopoly
704:and the
661:indicted
489:brothels
458:burglary
351:car bomb
332:gang war
325:made men
314:skimming
312:and the
270:, is an
141:made men
137:Italians
6894:Outlaws
6889:Mongols
6832:Diablos
6774:(Tamil)
6564:Camorra
6408:Italian
6386:Westies
6109:Avenues
6093:Sureños
6029:(Cuban)
5967:(Cuban)
5901:Ying On
5861:Ping On
5798:Chinese
5769:Satanas
5765:(Hmong)
5716:Westmob
5243:Westies
5136:Defunct
5042:Camorra
4785:Soldato
4729:(Tampa)
4675:Morello
4616:Detroit
4611:Chicago
4569:Buffalo
4465:Gambino
4456:Colombo
4449:Colombo
4414:Bonanno
1761:WHAS-TV
1639:boxcars
1607:Central
1387:Reason
1031:Florida
937:mafiosi
897:mafiosi
718:Florida
710:Midwest
631:, 1930.
384:History
321:casinos
296:became
266:or the
60:Founder
50: (
39:Founded
6906:Pagans
5908:Triads
5787:Yakuza
5495:Bloods
5483:Bloods
5311:Crimes
5122:Stidda
5035:Active
4997:Trials
4966:(1963)
4943:(1957)
4937:(1957)
4931:(1946)
4925:(1929)
4909:Events
4880:Omertà
4844:Bagman
4658:Dallas
4313:Rivals
4247:Allies
4095:Bosses
4046:
4027:
3991:
3970:
3949:
3928:
3909:
3888:
3867:
3848:
3827:
3804:
2902:
2847:
1928:23 May
1901:p. 13
1298:Mafia.
1069:Acting
1059:Acting
1037:Acting
831:hitman
798:named
726:Nevada
525:Sicily
521:Licata
517:Joseph
481:Jewish
473:liquor
401:-run "
397:- and
238:Rivals
167:Allies
150:(est.)
127:Nevada
80:, U.S.
6921:Vagos
6817:Breed
6262:Popes
6049:Ñetas
6043:MS-13
5866:Tongs
5577:Crips
5540:Pirus
4826:Terms
4663:Genna
2250:(PDF)
1584:Notes
1425:boss
1273:Akron
861:ulcer
849:Mayor
816:Akron
529:Italy
485:Hough
275:Mafia
4974:Wars
4896:Zips
4760:Boss
4044:ISBN
4025:ISBN
3989:ISBN
3968:ISBN
3947:ISBN
3926:ISBN
3907:ISBN
3886:ISBN
3865:ISBN
3846:ISBN
3825:ISBN
3802:ISBN
3640:2018
3615:2018
3489:2018
3429:2022
3258:2020
2900:ISBN
2845:ISBN
2736:2018
2710:2017
2667:2017
2551:2017
2258:2018
2167:2018
1930:2024
1667:Time
1609:and
1384:Date
1381:Name
1161:Boss
888:RICO
770:and
758:and
744:skim
740:made
720:and
696:and
663:for
644:and
602:and
540:boss
430:gang
415:Ohio
376:and
368:and
298:boss
286:Ohio
258:The
139:as "
121:and
113:and
78:Ohio
52:1920
45:1920
6772:VVT
6410:and
6144:OVS
5913:14K
5800:and
4008:hdl
1321:FBI
983:of
7094::
4403:of
3723:^
3606:.
3581:.
3480:.
3466:^
3444:^
3368:^
3334:^
3230:^
3193:^
3171:^
3149:^
3121:^
3021:^
2988:^
2969:^
2937:^
2910:^
2880:^
2823:^
2801:^
2744:^
2727:.
2696:.
2657:.
2632:.
2607:.
2582:.
2559:^
2542:.
2505:^
2488:^
2473:^
2421:^
2391:^
2341:^
2281:^
2266:^
2222:^
2187:^
2158:.
2095:^
2044:^
1975:^
1803:^
1555:.
1517:.
1502:.
1483:.
1163:–
951:,
836:.
774:.
724:,
716:,
712:,
692:,
566:.
527:,
523:,
491:,
464:.
413:,
405:"
380:.
284:,
125:,
109:,
89:c.
76:,
43:c.
5421:e
5414:t
5407:v
4804:)
4596:)
4592:(
4586:)
4358:e
4351:t
4344:v
4080:e
4073:t
4066:v
4052:.
4033:.
4014:.
4010::
3997:.
3976:.
3955:.
3934:.
3915:.
3894:.
3873:.
3854:.
3833:.
3810:.
3780:.
3642:.
3617:.
3591:.
3491:.
3431:.
3260:.
2738:.
2712:.
2669:.
2643:.
2618:.
2593:.
2553:.
2260:.
2169:.
1932:.
1287:.
582:.
54:)
20:)
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