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In June 1885 a larger and more violent strike occurred, this time led by Polish and Czech workers in response to wage cuts. The violent tactics used by the strikers made the union unable to sustain support by the
English-speaking skilled workers, who eventually returned to work in September. To
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prevent further riots by the unskilled workers, Mayor George
Gardner ordered the company's president (William Chisholm, the oldest son of Henry Chisholm) to revert the wage cuts, which ended the strike, although many of the striking workers were denied their jobs back.
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demands. The company recruited Polish and Czech immigrants to replace striking workers, and reopened on 5 June. The company eventually gained the sympathy of the city when the striking workers turned violent on 13 June.
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in
Cleveland was built by the firm in 1861. In November 1863, an investment from Stone led to the expansion and reorganization of the company, which then became the Cleveland Rolling Mill Company.
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The company reached its peak in the late 1890s, at which point it had become a major integrated producer of
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The company stemmed from developments initiated in 1857, when John and David I. Jones, along with
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from its skilled workers, mostly of
British origin, in response to disregard by the company to
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Central
Furnaces, 2650 Broadway, east bank of Cuyahoga River, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH
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of over 8,000 people. In 1899 the
Cleveland Rolling Mill Company was absorbed into the
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267:", 33 photos, 11 data pages, 5 photo caption pages
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323:Ironworks and steel mills in the United States
131:of New Jersey, which was in turn merged into
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318:Historic American Engineering Record in Ohio
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94:In May 1882 the mill was faced with a
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313:Defunct companies based in Cleveland
261:Historic American Engineering Record
69:Stone, Chisholm & Jones Company
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244:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
223:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
198:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
180:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
240:"Cleveland Rolling Mill Strikes"
43:, established a rolling mill at
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139:conglomerate two years later.
18:Cleveland Rolling Mill Company
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49:Chisholm, Jones & Company
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149:Cleveland railroad history
176:"Iron and Steel Industry"
263:(HAER) No. OH-12, "
289:41.45528°N 81.62667°W
294:41.45528; -81.62667
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80:Bessemer converters
47:, incorporated as
219:"U.S. Steel Corp"
194:"Chisholm, Henry"
111:Growth and merger
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59:. In 1858,
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280:81°37′36″W
277:41°27′19″N
155:References
137:U.S. Steel
25:steel mill
125:workforce
29:Cleveland
143:See also
117:pig iron
45:Newburgh
90:Strikes
35:Origins
22:rolling
96:strike
53:reroll
20:was a
100:union
57:rails
55:worn
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