20:
79:
It has further been noted that climate change "warms nearshore waters causing the corals to bleach and/or die", with warm-water bleaching occurring annually by the mid-2010s, and with "significant bleaching events occurred in 1994, 2002 and 2003". ASEPA similarly notes that "limate change endangers
45:
The Human Rights
Measurement Initiative finds that the climate crisis has worsened human rights conditions in American Samoa slightly (2.3 out of 6). Human rights experts provided that the climate crisis has affected shores, fishers and resource availability, and that only a small group of people
1037:
70:
over the past century, it caused more damage than it would have if sea level had not been rising". Freshwater aquifers from which the local water supply is drawn are similarly threatened with seawater intrusion due to rising sea levels.
1328:
1265:
104:, which "appears to be triggering a number of disease epidemics worldwide, involving a diversity of pathogens (viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites) and a wide range of hosts", according to the NPS.
42:. The American Samoa Environmental Protection Agency (ASEPA) notes that the territory "has a fragile ecosystem" which is "directly and immediately impacted by global climate change".
1854:
1141:
324:
843:
1333:
833:
475:
58:
are likely to destroy property and displace residents. "This increase in sea level means that anything that makes the ocean waves reach farther inland (such as a
523:
440:
1423:
1352:
1243:
1101:
1079:
987:
994:
1270:
876:
66:) will cause more flooding than when the sea level was lower. For example, a deadly tsunami struck American Samoa in 2009, and because of longterm
1089:
296:
1859:
1288:
591:
339:
242:
1062:
1380:
1119:
776:
1052:
532:
1151:
967:
807:
701:
430:
359:
198:
174:
1671:
982:
962:
937:
516:
369:
1365:
1360:
1293:
1131:
885:
815:
741:
706:
1159:
977:
957:
781:
686:
646:
1746:
1211:
1032:
927:
746:
736:
731:
711:
480:
1310:
1216:
838:
661:
576:
349:
490:
435:
1069:
1057:
1047:
869:
696:
691:
566:
509:
450:
402:
1136:
1074:
1042:
949:
786:
751:
656:
631:
470:
319:
289:
151:"Human Rights Measurement Initiative – The first global initiative to track the human rights performance of countries"
1756:
465:
445:
1711:
1646:
1320:
1236:
1024:
771:
721:
676:
666:
651:
641:
626:
606:
581:
571:
561:
334:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1791:
1581:
1203:
1111:
972:
932:
919:
791:
766:
671:
611:
586:
556:
546:
384:
305:
1576:
1864:
1798:
1686:
1666:
1651:
1571:
1231:
726:
681:
621:
596:
551:
485:
460:
379:
269:
222:
1771:
1766:
1431:
1696:
1691:
1681:
344:
1731:
1701:
1623:
1338:
862:
756:
636:
601:
407:
374:
364:
354:
1546:
80:
the survival of our coral reefs", which help protect the island from hurricanes and support local fishing.
1808:
1786:
1761:
1598:
1258:
1253:
828:
761:
716:
616:
455:
329:
282:
93:
1716:
1833:
1751:
1656:
1551:
1094:
89:
1803:
1776:
1661:
1541:
249:
1521:
1303:
1084:
19:
999:
908:
1370:
1298:
1009:
1456:
801:
63:
1164:
1676:
1636:
1221:
889:
101:
67:
39:
35:
31:
501:
1848:
1471:
1413:
1248:
1014:
1526:
1004:
97:
1561:
1726:
1721:
1603:
1566:
1556:
1481:
1403:
1185:
1169:
46:
are able to connect the climate crisis with existing human rights conditions.
1618:
1506:
1408:
854:
1398:
1741:
1641:
899:
274:
59:
55:
1536:
1393:
1608:
1586:
1531:
1516:
1441:
904:
128:
1828:
1781:
1613:
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1501:
1476:
1446:
1388:
1226:
150:
1706:
1631:
1491:
1466:
1736:
1511:
1486:
1461:
18:
1496:
1451:
1436:
858:
505:
278:
1124:
54:
Due to the shoreline concentration of the population, rising
23:
Locations of the Samoan
Islands, including American Samoa
243:"Natural History Guide to American Samoa, 3rd Edition"
228:. Pacific Islands Climate Education Partnership. 2014.
100:
in tropical regions, including
American Samoa, due to
16:
Climate change in the US territory of
American Samoa
1422:
1379:
1351:
1319:
1281:
1202:
1178:
1150:
1110:
1023:
948:
918:
814:
800:
539:
416:
393:
312:
34:, attributed to man-made increases in atmospheric
131:. American Samoa Environmental Protection Agency
870:
517:
290:
8:
1855:Climate change in the United States by state
1278:
1175:
1147:
877:
863:
855:
524:
510:
502:
297:
283:
275:
75:Effects of temperature and weather changes
123:
121:
119:
117:
113:
199:"American Samoa - HRMI Rights Tracker"
175:"American Samoa - HRMI Rights Tracker"
1334:Congregational Christian Church in AS
1329:Co-Cathedral of St. Joseph the Worker
237:
235:
84:Effects on health and disease ecology
7:
533:Climate change in the United States
248:. February 24, 2017. Archived from
223:"Climate Change in American Samoa"
14:
938:2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami
92:predicted a possible increase in
28:Climate change in American Samoa
325:Federated States of Micronesia
1:
1860:Environment of American Samoa
1311:Feleti Barstow Public Library
1137:LBJ Tropical Medical Center
50:Effects of rising sea level
38:, in the U.S. territory of
30:encompasses the effects of
1881:
306:Climate change in Oceania
155:humanrightsmeasurement.org
896:
1102:Political party strength
1090:House of Representatives
1038:Delegates to US Congress
834:Northern Mariana Islands
476:Northern Mariana Islands
270:Climate change in Tuvalu
441:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
94:mosquito-borne diseases
24:
1627:(Maia and Leusoaliʻi)
419:and other territories
255:on February 24, 2017.
22:
1063:Lieutenant Governor
844:U.S. Virgin Islands
1120:Telecommunications
1000:Rainmaker Mountain
910:seat of government
25:
1842:
1841:
1795:
1672:Malaeloa/Aitulagi
1628:
1595:
1347:
1346:
1294:Community College
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1142:Per capita income
852:
851:
499:
498:
491:Wallis and Futuna
436:Clipperton Island
394:Associated states
203:rightstracker.org
179:rightstracker.org
1872:
1789:
1626:
1589:
1366:Western District
1361:Eastern District
1279:
1176:
1148:
911:
879:
872:
865:
856:
808:Washington, D.C.
802:Federal district
526:
519:
512:
503:
481:Pitcairn Islands
451:French Polynesia
431:Christmas Island
360:Papua New Guinea
340:Marshall Islands
313:Sovereign states
299:
292:
285:
276:
257:
256:
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129:"Climate Change"
125:
64:tropical cyclone
1880:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1865:Disease ecology
1845:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1677:Malaeola/Itūʻau
1418:
1375:
1371:Manuʻa District
1343:
1315:
1277:
1190:
1174:
1160:Pago Pago Int'l
1146:
1125:Internet domain
1106:
1080:Law enforcement
1019:
995:Superfund sites
983:Protected areas
944:
914:
909:
892:
883:
853:
848:
810:
796:
535:
530:
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418:
412:
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389:
370:Solomon Islands
308:
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266:
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86:
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52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1199:
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1139:
1134:
1132:Transportation
1129:
1128:
1127:
1116:
1114:
1108:
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1105:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1092:
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1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1010:Vaiʻava Strait
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
991:
990:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
954:
952:
946:
945:
943:
942:
941:
940:
930:
924:
922:
916:
915:
897:
894:
893:
890:American Samoa
884:
882:
881:
874:
867:
859:
850:
849:
847:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
824:American Samoa
820:
818:
812:
811:
806:
804:
798:
797:
795:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
742:South Carolina
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
707:North Carolina
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
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629:
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619:
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584:
579:
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541:
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536:
531:
529:
528:
521:
514:
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497:
496:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
471:Norfolk Island
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
426:American Samoa
422:
420:
414:
413:
411:
410:
405:
399:
397:
396:of New Zealand
391:
390:
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382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
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272:
265:
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258:
231:
214:
190:
166:
142:
112:
111:
109:
106:
102:global warming
85:
82:
76:
73:
68:sea level rise
51:
48:
40:American Samoa
36:carbon dioxide
32:climate change
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1877:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
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1832:
1830:
1827:
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1822:
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1800:
1797:
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1700:
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1610:
1607:
1605:
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1600:
1597:
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1568:
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1505:
1503:
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1498:
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1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
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1455:
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1450:
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1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1414:Swains Island
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1266:NRHP listings
1264:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1015:Cape Taputapu
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
989:
986:
985:
984:
981:
979:
978:National Park
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
953:
951:
947:
939:
936:
935:
934:
931:
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926:
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923:
921:
917:
912:
906:
902:
901:
895:
891:
887:
880:
875:
873:
868:
866:
861:
860:
857:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
803:
799:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
782:West Virginia
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
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738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
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723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
687:New Hampshire
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
647:Massachusetts
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
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595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
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573:
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563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
542:
538:
534:
527:
522:
520:
515:
513:
508:
507:
504:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
466:New Caledonia
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
446:Easter Island
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
421:
415:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
398:
392:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
317:
315:
311:
307:
300:
295:
293:
288:
286:
281:
280:
277:
271:
268:
267:
263:
251:
244:
238:
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224:
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215:
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200:
194:
191:
180:
176:
170:
167:
156:
152:
146:
143:
130:
124:
122:
120:
118:
114:
107:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:In 2017, the
83:
81:
74:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
49:
47:
43:
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1289:Dept. of Ed.
1212:Demographics
1033:Constitution
1005:Matafao Peak
928:Bibliography
898:
839:Puerto Rico
823:
747:South Dakota
737:Rhode Island
732:Pennsylvania
712:North Dakota
425:
417:Dependencies
403:Cook Islands
250:the original
217:
206:. Retrieved
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178:
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154:
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133:. Retrieved
98:dengue fever
87:
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1819:Utumea West
1814:Utumea East
1404:Ofu‑Olosega
1217:LGBT rights
1085:Legislature
903:(capital),
816:Territories
662:Mississippi
577:Connecticut
350:New Zealand
1849:Categories
1619:Fatumafuti
1577:Faganeanea
1409:Rose Atoll
1304:Samoana HS
1070:High Court
1058:First Lady
1048:Government
777:Washington
697:New Mexico
692:New Jersey
567:California
208:2023-05-01
184:2023-05-01
160:2023-05-01
108:References
56:sea levels
1824:Vailoatai
1792:Ottoville
1747:Pavaʻiaʻi
1742:Pago Pago
1642:Lalomoana
1562:Fagaʻitua
1353:Districts
1282:Education
1075:Judiciary
1043:Elections
950:Geography
900:Pago Pago
886:Territory
787:Wisconsin
752:Tennessee
657:Minnesota
632:Louisiana
320:Australia
60:king tide
1799:Taputimu
1772:Siʻufaga
1767:Seʻetaga
1757:Saʻilele
1687:Mapusaga
1667:Malaeimi
1652:Leloaloa
1637:ʻIliʻili
1609:Faleāsao
1604:Faʻilolo
1587:Fagatogo
1572:Fagamalo
1567:Fagaliʻi
1557:Fagaʻalu
1482:ʻAmanave
1424:Villages
1321:Religion
1299:Leone HS
1271:Template
1237:Football
1152:Airports
1053:Governor
1025:Politics
988:Template
968:Reptiles
905:Fagatogo
772:Virginia
722:Oklahoma
702:New York
677:Nebraska
667:Missouri
652:Michigan
642:Maryland
627:Kentucky
607:Illinois
582:Delaware
572:Colorado
562:Arkansas
335:Kiribati
264:See also
96:such as
1829:Vaitogi
1782:Taulaga
1727:Olosega
1712:Nuʻuuli
1697:Masefau
1692:Masausi
1682:Mālōatā
1647:Lauliʻi
1624:Fitiuta
1614:Faleniu
1592:Malaloa
1527:ʻAuʻasi
1507:Aʻoloau
1477:Amaluia
1457:Alaufau
1447:Agugulu
1389:Tutuila
1381:Islands
1244:Symbols
1204:Culture
1165:Fitiuta
1112:Economy
973:Geology
963:Mammals
933:History
792:Wyoming
767:Vermont
672:Montana
612:Indiana
592:Georgia
587:Florida
557:Arizona
547:Alabama
486:Tokelau
385:Vanuatu
135:May 25,
1809:Utulei
1787:Tāfuna
1762:Satala
1732:Onenoa
1707:Mesepa
1702:Matuʻu
1632:Fūtiga
1599:Faiava
1582:Fagasā
1537:Aunuʻu
1492:Āmouli
1472:Amalau
1467:Ālōfau
1394:Aunuʻu
1249:Anthem
1232:Sports
1227:People
1179:Closed
1095:Senate
920:Topics
727:Oregon
682:Nevada
622:Kansas
597:Hawaii
552:Alaska
540:States
461:Hawaii
380:Tuvalu
1834:Vatia
1752:Poloa
1737:Pagai
1657:Leone
1552:Etena
1547:Avaio
1532:Aʻumi
1517:Atuʻu
1512:Asili
1487:Amaua
1462:Ālega
1442:Āfono
1432:Aʻasu
1339:Islam
1222:Music
958:Birds
757:Texas
637:Maine
602:Idaho
375:Tonga
365:Samoa
355:Palau
345:Nauru
253:(PDF)
246:(PDF)
226:(PDF)
62:or a
1804:Tula
1777:Sili
1662:Lumā
1542:Auto
1522:ʻAūa
1502:ʻAoa
1497:Ānua
1452:Alao
1437:Afao
1399:Taʻū
1259:Seal
1254:Flag
829:Guam
762:Utah
717:Ohio
617:Iowa
456:Guam
408:Niue
330:Fiji
137:2020
1722:Ofu
1717:Nua
1186:Tau
1170:Ofu
888:of
90:NPS
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