Knowledge (XXG)

Geography of Laos

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who traditionally have not acknowledged the border with Vietnam any more than lowland Lao have been constrained by the 1,754-kilometre Mekong River border with Thailand. Thus, ethnic minority populations are found on both the Laotian and Vietnamese sides of the frontier. Because of their relative isolation, contact between these groups and lowland Lao has been mostly confined to trading.
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is the most important sector of the economy. Five million out of 23,680,000 hectares of Laos's total land area is suitable for cultivation, and seventeen percent of the land area, between 850,000 and 900,000 hectares, was cultivated as of the early 1990s. Rice is the main crop grown during the rainy
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The Mekong has thus not been an obstacle but a facilitator for communication, and the similarities between Laos and northeast Thai society—same people, almost same language—reflect the close contact that has existed across the river for centuries. Also, many Laotians living in the Mekong Valley have
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Agricultural cultivation is possible during with varying weather on a small portion of land area apart from the Vientiane plain and the lowlands along the Mekong Valley. These cultivated areas are situated in the valley cuts by the rivers or the plateau regions of Xieng Khouang in the North and in
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Laos has a tropical climate, with a pronounced rainy season from May through October, a cool dry season from November through February, and a hot dry season in March and April. Generally, monsoons occur at the same time across the country, although that time may vary significantly from one year to
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The eastern border with Vietnam extends for 2,130 kilometres, mostly along the crest of the Annamite Chain, and serves as a physical barrier between the Chinese-influenced culture of Vietnam and the Indianized states of Laos and Thailand. These mountains are sparsely populated by tribal minorities
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Prior to the twentieth century, Laotian kingdoms and principalities encompassed areas on both sides of the Mekong, and Thai control in the late nineteenth century extended to the left bank. Although the Mekong was established as a border by French colonial forces, travel from one side to the other
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in the northwest, among other ranges typically characterized by steep terrain. Elevations are typically above 500 metres with narrow river valleys and low agricultural potential. This mountainous landscape extends across most of the north of the country, except for the plain of Vientiane and the
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The southern "panhandle" of the country contains large level areas in Savannakhét and Champasak provinces that are well suited for extensive paddy rice cultivation and livestock raising. Much of Khammouan Province and the eastern part of all the southern provinces are mountainous. Together, the
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Laos shares its short—only 541 kilometres—southern border with Cambodia, and ancient Khmer ruins at Wat Pho and other southern locations attest to the long history of contact between the Lao and the Khmer. In the north, the country is bounded by a mountainous 423-kilometre border with China and
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Rainfall is not always adequate for rice cultivation and the relatively high average precipitation conceals years where rainfall may be only half or less of the norm, causing significant declines in rice yields. Such droughts often are regional, leaving production in other parts of the country
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The average temperatures in January, coolest month, are, Luang Prabang 20.5 °C (minimum 0.8 °C), Vientiane 20.3 °C (minimum 3.3 °C), and Pakse 23.9 °C (minimum 7.8 °C); the average temperatures for April, usually the hottest month, are, Luang Prabang 28.1 °C
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a particularly significant issue, as expanding commercial exploitation of the forests, plans for additional hydroelectric facilities, foreign demand for wild animals and nonwood forest products for food and traditional medicines, and a growing population all create increasing pressure.
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The overall population density was only eighteen persons per square kilometer, and in many districts the density was fewer than ten persons per square kilometer. Population density per cultivated hectare was considerably high ranging from 3.3 to 7.8 persons per hectare.
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river, which is an important artery for transportation. The Dong Falls at the southern end of the country prevent access to the sea, but cargo boats travel along the entire length of the Mekong in Laos during most of the year. Smaller power boats and
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the Bolavens in the south. Typically there are only two ways to cultivate: either the wet-field paddy system practiced among the Lao Loum or lowland in Lao, or the swidden cultivation system practiced in the hills.
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in Champasak Province. City rainfall stations have recorded that Savannakhét averages 1,440 millimeters (57 inches) of rain annually; Vientiane receives about 1,700 millimeters (67 inches), and Louangphrabang
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between more powerful neighboring states, particularly for the ancestral rulers of the modern-day Burmese, Vietnamese and Thais, as well as a crossroads for trade and communication.
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Only about 4% of the total land area is classified as arable. The forested land area has declined significantly since the 1970s as a result of commercial logging and expanded
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About seventy percent of its geographic area is made up of mountain ranges, highlands, plateaux, and rivers cut through. Historically, its location has often made it a
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The natural resources of Laos include timber, hydropower, gypsum, tin, gold, and gemstones. Laos is increasingly suffering from environmental problems, with
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warns: "Protecting the environment and sustainable use of natural resources in Lao PDR is vital for poverty reduction and economic growth."
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Laos is highly vulnerable to the effects of global climate change; nearly all provinces in Laos are at high risks from climate change.
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has been significantly limited only since the establishment of the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR, or Laos) in 1975.
2523: 2111:, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Myanmar Institute of International and Strategic Studies (MISIS). 285:. It covers approximately 236,800 square kilometers in the center of the Southeast Asian peninsula and it is surrounded by 3617: 3100: 294: 3778: 3576: 3481: 2953: 1769: 4024: 3239: 2734: 2668: 72: 4088: 3983: 3888: 3586: 3272: 3122: 3044: 2845: 2628: 2477: 2251: 1774: 3531: 3496: 3451: 3188: 3178: 3115: 2921: 2714: 2648: 2555: 321: 3993: 3710: 3686: 3421: 3416: 3311: 3303: 3119: 3073: 2958: 2835: 425:
Rainfall varies regionally, with the highest amounts—3,700 millimeters (150 inches) annually—recorded on the
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alluvial plains and terraces of the Mekong and its tributaries cover only about 20% of the land area.
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Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier
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provide an important means of transportation on many of the tributaries of the Mekong.
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Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
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Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Hundreds of active fires burning across the hills and valleys of
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United States comparative: slightly less than twice the size of
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Canada comparative: slightly less than half the size of the
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The topography of Laos is largely mountainous, with the
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shares the 235-kilometre-long Mekong River border with
2526:. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from 2524:"Energy & Environment for Sustainable Development" 4007: 3967: 3709: 3600: 3560: 3302: 3159: 3072: 2998: 2893: 2822: 2675: 2250:. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from 2124:. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from 246: 238: 230: 218: 206: 194: 182: 137: 129: 121: 113: 103: 66: 56: 46: 1721:(extremes), The Yearbook of Indochina (1932-1933) 1072:(extremes 1907–1990), Pogoda.ru.net, tutiempo.net 273:is a country in and the only landlocked nation in 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2228:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2421: 2419: 2053: 2051: 2049: 434:) receives about 1,360 millimeters (54 inches). 2303:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2047: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 3687: 3280: 2649: 2148:"Klimatafel von Vientiane (Viangchan) / Laos" 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1832:Total: 236,800 km (91,400 square miles) 8: 2492:. United Nations Encyclopedia of the Nations 1885:comparative: approximately equal in size to 1858:Australia comparative: slightly larger than 29: 2202:"Climate Vientiane - Climate data (489400)" 1843:Land: 230,800 km (89,100 square miles) 3694: 3680: 3672: 3287: 3273: 3265: 3078: 3004: 2899: 2828: 2656: 2642: 2634: 2490:"Laos Environmental problems & Policy" 1876:UK comparative: slightly smaller than the 1760:Natural resources and environmental issues 1088: 448: 35: 28: 1846:Water: 6,000 km (2,300 square miles) 1965:National Biodiversity Conservation Areas 117:236,800 km (91,400 sq mi) 2275:"Climate Pakse - Climate data (489550)" 1986: 452:Climate data for Vientiane (1981–2010) 2510: 2425: 2386: 2374: 2362: 2069: 2057: 2020: 2352:The Yearbook of Indochina (1932-1933) 2324:"Klimatafel von Pakse (Pakxé) / Laos" 2226:"Vientiane Climate Normals 1961–1990" 1924:Thailand: 1,845 km (1,146 miles) 242:High mountains, and an upland plateau 7: 1927:Vietnam: 2,161 km (1,343 miles) 1804:United Nations Development Programme 2548:Savada, Andrea Matles, ed. (1995). 2333:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst 2157:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst 1092:Climate data for Pakse (1981–2010) 343:relatives and friends in Thailand. 2554:(3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: 1900:Total: 5,274 km (3,277 miles) 406:Laos Köppen climate classification 366:in the northeast and east and the 25: 2299:"Pakse Climate Normals 1961-1990" 1706:World Meteorological Organization 1066:World Meteorological Organization 226:370 km (140 sq mi) 4062: 4053: 4052: 3655: 3646: 3645: 2813: 2606: This article incorporates 2601: 2582: 2449: This article incorporates 2444: 4020:British Indian Ocean Territory 3613:British Indian Ocean Territory 2105:Overland, Indra et al. (2017) 326:Most of the western border of 157:1,845 km (1,146 mi) 150:2,161 km (1,343 mi) 143:5,274 km (3,277 mi) 1: 214:1,835 km (1,140 mi) 1952:2,817 metres (9,242 ft) 1770:Environmental issues in Laos 190:2,817 m (9,242 ft) 2181:(in Russian). Pogoda.ru.net 1835:country rank in the world: 1351:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1211:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 711:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 571:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 4110: 1763: 1748: 1712: 1703: 1091: 1076: 1063: 451: 319: 295:People's Republic of China 171:475 km (295 mi) 164:555 km (345 mi) 4094:Regions of Southeast Asia 4048: 3641: 3226: 3081: 3007: 2902: 2831: 2811: 2556:Federal Research Division 1921:: 238 km (148 miles) 1915:: 475 km (295 miles) 1909:: 555 km (345 miles) 1656: 1608: 1564: 1490: 1420: 1350: 1280: 1210: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1016: 968: 924: 850: 780: 710: 640: 570: 500: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 322:List of mountains in Laos 178:238 km (148 mi) 34: 3769:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 3362:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 2907:Administrative divisions 2629:(Archived 2021 edition.) 2478:(Archived 2021 edition.) 2177: 2087:www.climatestotravel.com 1790:(labelled with red dots) 1751:Laos § Demographics 4030:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3623:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2273:S.L, Tutiempo Network. 2200:S.L, Tutiempo Network. 275:mainland Southeast Asia 202:70 m (230 ft) 2608:public domain material 2451:public domain material 1823: 1791: 1719:Deutscher Wetterdienst 1717:(humidity 1961–1990), 1070:Deutscher Wetterdienst 418: 407: 267: 260: 250:Droughts, soil erosion 41:Satellite view of Laos 18:Climate change in Laos 2745:Japanese puppet state 2551:Laos: a country study 1817: 1777: 1081:(humidity 1961–1990) 413: 405: 330:is demarcated by the 266: 259: 3944:United Arab Emirates 3537:United Arab Emirates 2881:World Heritage Sites 1945:70 m (230 feet) 1818:The Mekong river at 1141:Record high °C (°F) 501:Record high °C (°F) 3971:limited recognition 3564:limited recognition 2780:Vietnamese invasion 2735:French protectorate 2560:Library of Congress 1810:Area and boundaries 1734:Agriculture in Laos 1565:Average rainy days 1421:Record low °C (°F) 1281:Daily mean °C (°F) 925:Average rainy days 781:Record low °C (°F) 641:Daily mean °C (°F) 377:Xiangkhoang Plateau 368:Luang Prabang Range 84: /  31: 3045:Telecommunications 2795:History since 1945 2790:History until 1945 2618:The World Factbook 2461:The World Factbook 2178:КЛИМАТ УЛАН-БАТОРА 1936:Elevation extremes 1903:Border countries: 1824: 1792: 419: 408: 268: 261: 130: • Water 114: • Total 88:18.000°N 105.000°E 4089:Geography of Laos 4076: 4075: 4013:other territories 3669: 3668: 3606:other territories 3296:Geography of Asia 3262: 3261: 3222: 3221: 3068: 3067: 2994: 2993: 2971:Political parties 2959:National Assembly 2927:General Secretary 2922:Foreign relations 2889: 2888: 2805:2007 coup attempt 2775:Laotian Civil War 2765:Ho Chi Minh trail 2740:Japanese invasion 2621:(2024 ed.). 2464:(2024 ed.). 2428:, pp. 86–87. 2404:countrystudies.us 1975:Transport in Laos 1725: 1724: 1611:relative humidity 1085: 1084: 971:relative humidity 414:Climate data for 254: 253: 122: • Land 30:Geography of Laos 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3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3609: 3607: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3568: 3566: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3308: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3284: 3277: 3269: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3244: 3243: 3236: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3165: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3125:hybrid variant 3113: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3040:Stock exchange 3037: 3032: 3027: 3019: 3014: 3008: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2986:Prime Minister 2983: 2981:Vice President 2978: 2973: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2760:Indochina Wars 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2715:Luang Phrabang 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2681: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2653: 2646: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2593: 2592: 2568: 2542: 2541: 2515: 2513:, p. 163. 2503: 2481: 2430: 2415: 2400:"Laos - Crops" 2391: 2389:, p. 156. 2379: 2377:, p. 153. 2367: 2365:, p. 162. 2355: 2344: 2315: 2290: 2265: 2239: 2217: 2192: 2168: 2139: 2113: 2098: 2074: 2062: 2025: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1946: 1941:Lowest point: 1937: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1880: 1878:United Kingdom 1874: 1868: 1862: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1828: 1811: 1808: 1761: 1758: 1746: 1743: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1710: 1709: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1659:sunshine hours 1654: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1074: 1073: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1019:sunshine hours 1014: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 966: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 922: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 848: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 778: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 708: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 638: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 568: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 498: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 454: 453: 447: 399: 396: 392:slash-and-burn 364:Annamite Range 317: 314: 252: 251: 248: 244: 243: 240: 236: 235: 232: 228: 227: 220: 216: 215: 208: 204: 203: 196: 192: 191: 184: 180: 179: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 68: 64: 63: 61:Southeast Asia 58: 54: 53: 48: 44: 43: 40: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4106: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4059: 4051: 4050: 4047: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4010: 4006: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3994:South Ossetia 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3966: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3697: 3692: 3690: 3685: 3683: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3652: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3587:South Ossetia 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3559: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3290: 3285: 3283: 3278: 3276: 3271: 3270: 3267: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3179:Dramatic arts 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3124: 3121: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3101:Ethnic groups 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2841:Deforestation 2839: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2659: 2654: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2630: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2590: 2589:public domain 2579: 2575: 2571: 2569:0-8444-0832-8 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2507: 2504: 2491: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2405: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2348: 2345: 2332: 2325: 2319: 2316: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2291: 2280: 2276: 2269: 2266: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2207: 2203: 2196: 2193: 2180: 2172: 2169: 2156: 2149: 2143: 2140: 2127: 2123: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2102: 2099: 2088: 2084: 2078: 2075: 2072:, p. 83. 2071: 2066: 2063: 2060:, p. 82. 2059: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2023:, p. 81. 2022: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1820:Luang Prabang 1816: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1800: 1797: 1796:deforestation 1789: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1767: 1759: 1757: 1752: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1728: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657:Mean monthly 1655: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1494: 1493:precipitation 1489: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1419: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1095: 1090: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017:Mean monthly 1015: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 967: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 923: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 854: 853:precipitation 849: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 779: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 709: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 639: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 569: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 499: 455: 450: 446: 443: 439: 435: 433: 432:Luang Prabang 428: 423: 417: 412: 404: 397: 395: 393: 389: 384: 380: 378: 374: 373:Plain of Jars 369: 365: 360: 358: 352: 348: 344: 340: 338: 333: 329: 323: 315: 313: 311: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 265: 258: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 224: 223:Nam Ngum Lake 221: 217: 212: 209: 207:Longest river 205: 200: 197: 193: 188: 185: 183:Highest point 181: 175: 168: 161: 154: 147: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 109: 106: 102: 97: 69: 65: 62: 59: 55: 52: 49: 45: 38: 33: 27: 19: 4009:Dependencies 3939:Turkmenistan 3904:Saudi Arabia 3602:Dependencies 3532:Turkmenistan 3497:Saudi Arabia 3436: 3136:Prostitution 3091:Demographics 3055:Trade unions 3017:Central bank 2932:Human rights 2912:Constitution 2823: 2616: 2596:Attribution: 2595: 2594: 2550: 2532:. Retrieved 2528:the original 2518: 2506: 2494:. Retrieved 2484: 2469:. Retrieved 2459: 2407:. Retrieved 2403: 2394: 2382: 2370: 2358: 2347: 2335:. Retrieved 2330: 2318: 2306:. Retrieved 2293: 2282:. Retrieved 2278: 2268: 2256:. Retrieved 2252:the original 2242: 2230:. Retrieved 2220: 2209:. Retrieved 2205: 2195: 2183:. Retrieved 2171: 2159:. Retrieved 2154: 2142: 2130:. Retrieved 2126:the original 2116: 2106: 2101: 2090:. Retrieved 2086: 2077: 2065: 1943:Mekong River 1872:Pennsylvania 1836: 1801: 1793: 1786:, Laos, and 1754: 1739: 1732: 1495:mm (inches) 855:mm (inches) 444: 440: 438:unaffected. 436: 424: 420: 385: 381: 361: 353: 349: 345: 341: 325: 310:buffer state 307: 281:and west of 269: 219:Largest lake 211:Mekong River 195:Lowest point 26: 4068:Asia portal 3969:States with 3889:Philippines 3829:South Korea 3824:North Korea 3719:Afghanistan 3661:Asia portal 3562:States with 3482:Philippines 3422:South Korea 3417:North Korea 3312:Afghanistan 3012:Agriculture 2937:LGBT rights 2730:Muang Phuan 2700:Tai peoples 2511:Savada 1995 2426:Savada 1995 2387:Savada 1995 2375:Savada 1995 2363:Savada 1995 2337:January 23, 2308:January 11, 2232:29 November 2070:Savada 1995 2058:Savada 1995 2021:Savada 1995 1729:Agriculture 394:, farming. 108:Ranked 82nd 91: / 67:Coordinates 4083:Categories 3949:Uzbekistan 3924:Tajikistan 3839:Kyrgyzstan 3819:Kazakhstan 3739:Bangladesh 3729:Azerbaijan 3542:Uzbekistan 3517:Tajikistan 3432:Kyrgyzstan 3412:Kazakhstan 3332:Bangladesh 3322:Azerbaijan 3199:Literature 3024:(currency) 2846:Ecoregions 2800:Insurgency 2785:Neutrality 2770:Pathet Lao 2750:Lao Issara 2695:Lao people 2690:Khun Borom 2471:2021-10-26 2409:2022-06-24 2284:2023-03-26 2211:2023-03-26 2161:23 January 2092:2022-06-24 1981:References 1764:See also: 1749:See also: 1713:Source 2: 1704:Source 1: 1077:Source 2: 1064:Source 1: 422:the next. 320:See also: 316:Topography 4035:Hong Kong 3989:Palestine 3914:Sri Lanka 3909:Singapore 3789:Indonesia 3628:Hong Kong 3582:Palestine 3507:Sri Lanka 3502:Singapore 3382:Indonesia 3189:Festivals 3096:Education 3060:Transport 2976:President 2964:President 2917:Elections 2824:Geography 2725:Champasak 2720:Vientiane 2185:4 January 416:Vientiane 289:(Burma), 47:Continent 4058:Category 3979:Abkhazia 3929:Thailand 3884:Pakistan 3864:Mongolia 3859:Maldives 3854:Malaysia 3754:Cambodia 3651:Category 3572:Abkhazia 3522:Thailand 3477:Pakistan 3457:Mongolia 3452:Maldives 3447:Malaysia 3347:Cambodia 3249:Category 3141:Religion 3131:Language 3116:COVID-19 2954:Military 2895:Politics 2876:Wildlife 2856:Phou Bia 2710:Vat Phou 2705:Lan Xang 2685:Peopling 2669:articles 2578:32394600 2534:20 April 2496:20 April 1959:See also 1950:Phou Bia 1907:Cambodia 1860:Victoria 1784:Thailand 1737:season. 1699:2,410.4 1609:Average 1560:(81.52) 1540:(12.13) 1535:(19.87) 1530:(16.32) 1525:(13.83) 1491:Average 1206:(106.3) 1176:(100.8) 1171:(100.9) 1166:(106.3) 1161:(105.4) 1156:(102.0) 1151:(100.0) 1059:2,353.5 969:Average 920:(66.03) 900:(10.64) 895:(13.11) 890:(12.09) 885:(10.42) 851:Average 566:(108.5) 536:(102.2) 531:(103.1) 526:(108.5) 521:(106.5) 516:(104.0) 511:(100.4) 337:pirogues 299:Thailand 291:Cambodia 279:Thailand 187:Phou Bia 160:Cambodia 153:Thailand 79:105°00′E 3954:Vietnam 3869:Myanmar 3849:Lebanon 3779:Georgia 3734:Bahrain 3724:Armenia 3547:Vietnam 3462:Myanmar 3442:Lebanon 3372:Georgia 3327:Bahrain 3317:Armenia 3233:Outline 3174:Cuisine 3161:Culture 3074:Society 3050:Tourism 3035:Fishing 3000:Economy 2836:Borders 2677:History 2258:16 July 2132:16 July 1919:Myanmar 1887:Romania 1788:Vietnam 1780:Myanmar 1558:2,070.6 1555:(0.09) 1550:(1.00) 1545:(5.07) 1520:(9.04) 1515:(2.65) 1510:(1.04) 1505:(0.41) 1500:(0.06) 1486:(46.0) 1481:(48.0) 1476:(57.0) 1471:(62.1) 1466:(68.0) 1461:(70.7) 1456:(70.5) 1451:(70.7) 1446:(71.1) 1441:(67.6) 1436:(55.0) 1431:(51.4) 1426:(46.0) 1416:(73.4) 1411:(66.0) 1406:(70.0) 1401:(73.6) 1396:(75.4) 1391:(75.7) 1386:(76.1) 1381:(76.8) 1376:(77.5) 1371:(78.4) 1366:(75.4) 1361:(70.5) 1356:(65.7) 1346:(81.7) 1341:(76.8) 1336:(79.2) 1331:(80.8) 1326:(81.1) 1321:(81.0) 1316:(81.7) 1311:(82.6) 1306:(84.4) 1301:(86.7) 1296:(85.3) 1291:(81.9) 1286:(78.1) 1276:(90.1) 1271:(87.4) 1266:(88.2) 1261:(88.3) 1256:(87.8) 1251:(86.9) 1246:(87.8) 1241:(88.9) 1236:(92.3) 1231:(95.9) 1226:(95.2) 1221:(92.3) 1216:(89.6) 1201:(97.9) 1196:(98.1) 1191:(98.1) 1186:(96.8) 1181:(95.0) 1146:(98.1) 918:1,677.2 915:(0.15) 910:(0.53) 905:(3.80) 880:(9.19) 875:(3.65) 870:(1.54) 865:(0.60) 860:(0.31) 846:(37.9) 841:(41.0) 836:(48.0) 831:(55.2) 826:(65.8) 821:(69.1) 816:(67.1) 811:(68.0) 806:(66.2) 801:(62.2) 796:(50.0) 791:(45.7) 786:(37.9) 776:(72.3) 771:(63.1) 766:(68.9) 761:(74.1) 756:(75.7) 751:(76.6) 746:(77.0) 741:(77.4) 736:(76.8) 731:(76.1) 726:(71.8) 721:(67.3) 716:(63.3) 706:(79.3) 701:(72.0) 696:(76.6) 691:(80.2) 686:(81.1) 681:(81.5) 676:(81.9) 671:(82.6) 666:(83.1) 661:(84.2) 656:(80.8) 651:(76.5) 646:(72.3) 636:(88.0) 631:(82.9) 626:(86.2) 621:(88.2) 616:(88.3) 611:(88.2) 606:(88.9) 601:(90.0) 596:(91.6) 591:(94.3) 586:(91.6) 581:(87.4) 576:(83.7) 561:(96.8) 556:(96.8) 551:(98.2) 546:(99.5) 541:(99.0) 506:(96.8) 398:Climate 388:swidden 375:in the 357:Myanmar 303:Vietnam 287:Myanmar 283:Vietnam 239:Terrain 231:Climate 174:Myanmar 146:Vietnam 138:Borders 76:18°00′N 3999:Taiwan 3934:Turkey 3899:Russia 3834:Kuwait 3814:Jordan 3804:Israel 3764:Cyprus 3749:Brunei 3744:Bhutan 3592:Taiwan 3527:Turkey 3492:Russia 3427:Kuwait 3407:Jordan 3397:Israel 3357:Cyprus 3342:Brunei 3337:Bhutan 3254:Portal 3214:Sports 3184:Emblem 3169:Anthem 3106:Health 3030:Energy 2861:Rivers 2851:Mekong 2667:  2627:  2613:"Laos" 2576:  2566:  2476:  2456:"Laos" 1822:, Laos 1696:249.3 1693:225.7 1690:188.3 1687:141.2 1684:126.6 1681:142.2 1678:145.0 1675:202.0 1672:227.1 1669:244.5 1666:243.9 1663:274.5 1097:Month 1056:246.6 1053:228.5 1050:210.5 1047:165.9 1044:133.0 1041:129.9 1038:140.8 1035:195.3 1032:227.6 1029:218.5 1026:216.9 1023:239.8 964:122.0 457:Month 332:Mekong 301:, and 293:, the 199:Mekong 141:Total: 125:97.47% 57:Region 4040:Macau 3959:Yemen 3919:Syria 3894:Qatar 3874:Nepal 3809:Japan 3784:India 3774:Egypt 3759:China 3633:Macau 3552:Yemen 3512:Syria 3487:Qatar 3467:Nepal 3402:Japan 3377:India 3367:Egypt 3352:China 3240:Index 3204:Music 3151:Women 3120:Delta 3086:Crime 2871:Towns 2610:from 2453:from 2327:(PDF) 2151:(PDF) 1970:Zomia 1913:China 1866:Yukon 1652:72.8 1543:128.9 1538:308.2 1533:504.6 1528:414.6 1523:351.3 1518:229.6 1136:Year 952:17.0 949:22.0 946:20.0 943:19.0 940:16.0 898:270.2 893:332.9 888:307.2 883:264.6 878:233.5 496:Year 390:, or 167:China 133:2.53% 3879:Oman 3844:Laos 3799:Iraq 3794:Iran 3472:Oman 3437:Laos 3392:Iraq 3387:Iran 3194:Flag 3123:cron 3118:and 3022:Kip 2665:Laos 2574:OCLC 2564:ISBN 2536:2011 2498:2011 2339:2016 2310:2013 2260:2021 2234:2013 2187:2015 2163:2016 2134:2021 1837:82nd 1827:Area 1802:The 1768:and 1715:NOAA 1613:(%) 1604:138 1548:25.3 1513:67.3 1508:26.5 1503:10.4 1474:13.9 1469:16.7 1464:20.0 1459:21.5 1454:21.4 1449:21.5 1444:21.7 1439:19.8 1434:12.8 1429:10.8 1414:23.0 1409:18.9 1404:21.1 1399:23.1 1394:24.1 1389:24.3 1384:24.5 1379:24.9 1374:25.3 1369:25.8 1364:24.1 1359:21.4 1354:18.7 1344:27.6 1339:24.9 1334:26.2 1329:27.1 1324:27.3 1319:27.2 1314:27.6 1309:28.1 1304:29.1 1299:30.4 1294:29.6 1289:27.7 1284:25.6 1274:32.3 1269:30.8 1264:31.2 1259:31.3 1254:31.0 1249:30.5 1244:31.0 1239:31.6 1234:33.5 1229:35.5 1224:35.1 1219:33.5 1214:32.0 1204:41.3 1199:36.6 1194:36.7 1189:36.7 1184:36.0 1179:35.0 1174:38.2 1169:38.3 1164:41.3 1159:40.8 1154:38.9 1149:37.8 1144:36.7 1133:Dec 1130:Nov 1127:Oct 1124:Sep 1121:Aug 1118:Jul 1115:Jun 1112:May 1109:Apr 1106:Mar 1103:Feb 1100:Jan 1079:NOAA 973:(%) 961:1.0 958:2.0 955:9.0 937:8.0 934:5.0 931:2.0 928:1.0 908:13.5 903:96.6 873:92.8 868:39.2 863:15.3 829:12.9 824:18.8 819:20.6 814:19.5 809:20.0 804:19.0 799:16.8 794:10.0 774:22.4 769:17.3 764:20.5 759:23.4 754:24.3 749:24.8 744:25.0 739:25.2 734:24.9 729:24.5 724:22.1 719:19.6 714:17.4 704:26.3 699:22.2 694:24.8 689:26.8 684:27.3 679:27.5 674:27.7 669:28.1 664:28.4 659:29.0 654:27.1 649:24.7 644:22.4 634:31.1 629:28.3 624:30.1 619:31.2 614:31.3 609:31.2 604:31.6 599:32.2 594:33.1 589:34.6 584:33.1 579:30.8 574:28.7 564:42.5 559:36.0 554:36.0 549:36.8 544:37.5 539:37.2 534:39.0 529:39.5 524:42.5 519:41.4 514:40.0 509:38.0 504:36.0 493:Dec 490:Nov 487:Oct 484:Sep 481:Aug 478:Jul 475:Jun 472:May 469:Apr 466:Mar 463:Feb 460:Jan 328:Laos 271:Laos 104:Area 51:Asia 4011:and 3604:and 3111:HIV 2944:Law 2623:CIA 2466:CIA 1649:67 1646:72 1643:79 1640:84 1637:85 1634:83 1631:82 1628:75 1625:65 1622:59 1619:60 1616:62 1595:12 1592:20 1589:25 1586:24 1583:21 1580:17 1553:2.2 1498:1.5 1484:7.8 1479:8.9 1424:7.8 1012:75 1009:70 1006:72 1003:78 1000:83 997:84 994:82 991:82 988:78 985:69 982:66 979:68 976:70 913:3.7 858:7.8 844:3.3 839:5.0 834:8.9 789:7.6 784:3.3 305:. 4085:: 2615:. 2572:. 2562:. 2558:, 2458:. 2433:^ 2418:^ 2402:. 2329:. 2301:. 2277:. 2204:. 2153:. 2085:. 2028:^ 1989:^ 1883:EU 1782:, 1601:1 1598:5 1577:8 1574:3 1571:1 1568:0 1068:, 379:. 359:. 297:, 3695:e 3688:t 3681:v 3288:e 3281:t 3274:v 2657:e 2650:t 2643:v 2625:. 2591:. 2580:. 2538:. 2500:. 2474:. 2412:. 2341:. 2312:. 2287:. 2262:. 2236:. 2214:. 2189:. 2165:. 2136:. 2095:. 430:( 176:: 169:: 162:: 155:: 148:: 20:)

Index

Climate change in Laos
Satellite image of Laos
Asia
Southeast Asia
18°00′N 105°00′E / 18.000°N 105.000°E / 18.000; 105.000
Ranked 82nd
Vietnam
Thailand
Cambodia
China
Myanmar
Phou Bia
Mekong
Mekong River
Nam Ngum Lake


Laos
mainland Southeast Asia
Thailand
Vietnam
Myanmar
Cambodia
People's Republic of China
Thailand
Vietnam
buffer state
List of mountains in Laos
Laos
Mekong

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