Knowledge (XXG)

Climate of Seoul

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to 6 days a low-pressure trough will move through South Korea, bringing with it cloudiness and light precipitation. The amount of precipitation locally depends mostly on the elevation of the station and the length of time that the air has been over the Yellow Sea. Maximum snowfall occurs over the northwest coast, which is the most exposed to the northwesterly flow, and in the mountain areas. Normally less than 10 percent of the annual precipitation falls (falls very much) during the winter. Frequently the weather is cloudless, clear, and dry, except for the southwestern region of the peninsula. The mean January temperature in Seoul is -2.4 °C (27 °F). January is the coldest month in Seoul, often with the lowest temperatures, almost always dropping below -10 °C (14 °F), and sometimes below -15 °C (5 °F).
1006:-pressure zones and prevailing west winds bring colder air to Korea. The bitterly cold days are commonly known to come in three-day cycles regulated by rising and falling pressure systems. The most pleasant seasons for most people in the city are spring and autumn, when azure skies and comfortable temperatures are typical. Most of Seoul's precipitation falls in the summer monsoon period between June and September, as a part of 1201:
majority of the annual precipitation falls between late June and the middle of September, with rains fully developing along the entire peninsula by mid-June. Seoul receives approximately 126 mm (5 in) of precipitation during the winter (December–March), but in July alone receives approximately 383 mm (14.3 in). July is the wettest month in the metropolis.
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the average, one frontal passage per week can be expected during the month. A typical frontal passage is proceeded by increasing middle and high cloudiness with light rain. Following the frontal passage, mostly clear skies can be expected for 3 or 4 days. During this clear period it is very likely for fog to form.
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October is the transition month between the summer rainy season and the cold, dry winter. The predominantly tropical cloudy weather of the summer is replaced by cooler, drier, and less cloudy conditions. The primary weather producers during October are cold frontal systems from the Asian mainland. On
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season occurs from July through September. About once each year, a typhoon will pass very close to or move over Korea, causing heavy showers. Strong winds are usually confined to islands and exposed coastal areas. Although winds might not pose a problem, the associated rainfall can cause significant
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The average annual precipitation is 1417.9mm, with the lowest precipitation in January at 16.8mm and the highest in July at 414.4mm in July. The sum of precipitation in summer (June, July, and August) is 892.1mm, accounting for about 63% of the annual precipitation, and the ratio of precipitation in
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The winter in Seoul is controlled by the large Siberian high pressure system (the Asiatic high), which results in predominantly cold, dry north-westerly winds. The influence of the Siberian high leads to significantly colder winter temperatures than would be expected at this latitude. About every 4
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winds engulf the city and the warm, moisture laden air moving off the oceans clashes with the drier air to the north. These fronts oscillate back and forth across Korea during the summer months. The interior highlands disturb the winds, forcing them into a westerly/southwesterly direction. The
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Thunderstorms usually occur about 2 to 5 days per month during this period. Summer precipitation in Seoul is as likely to occur at 0200 as at 1400. Humidity is very high and fog will develop whenever a cold air mass confronts this moisture laden air, often forming on cloudless days. The
1002:) and there are four highly distinct seasons. In summer the influence of the North Pacific high-pressure system brings hot, humid weather with temperatures soaring as high as 35 °C (95 °F) on occasion. In winter the city is topographically influenced by expanding 1111:
The average annual relative humidity is 61.8%, the lowest at 54.6% in February and March, and the highest at 76.2% in July. The average relative humidity in summer is 71.8%, and the relative humidity in spring and winter is 56.3%, which is relatively dry.
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Seoul has a hot and very humid climate during the summer season, with cold and dry weather during the winter season. Spring (although windy) and autumn are mild but are short in duration. These seasons are considered the best time to visit Seoul.
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summer is very high among the total precipitation. On the other hand, the total precipitation in winter (December, January, and February) is 67.6mm, which is about 5% of the annual precipitation.
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The average annual temperature is 12.8°C. The coldest month is January with -1.9°C, the hottest month is August with 26.1°C, and the annual temperature difference is very large with 28.0°C.
1066:, and the altitude gradually increases as it comes to the east. The lowest altitude of Seoul is about 10m, and the altitude of the densely populated area is about 15 to 60m. The 57: 1108:
The average annual wind speed is 2.3 m/s, and the monthly average wind speed is the lowest at 1.9 m/s in September and the highest at 2.7 m/s in March and April.
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sporadically during the springtime months. The dust storms also affect wildlife particularly hard, destroying crops, habitat, and toxic metals interfering with
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flash flooding, a very real threat during the rainy season, especially in rough terrain. The mean temperature for Seoul in August is 25.7 °C (78 °F)
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Typhoon season occurs from July through September. About once each year, a typhoon passes very close to or moves over Korea, causing heavy showers.
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Siberian winds bring frosty weather with sporadic snowfall in the city, which takes the average temperature down from 0 to -10 degrees Celsius.
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The average seasonal observation value is October 28 for the first frost, November 3 for the first ice, and November 20 for the first snow.
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is located in the center. The west of Seoul is an extension of the coastal plain starting from
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is a seasonal meteorological phenomenon that affects much of East Asia including
2319:"Seoul, South Korea - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast" 2292:. Korea Meteorological Administration. 2011. p. 499 and 649. Archived from 1135: 1091: 976: 2171:
Seoul Weather Forecast, Climate, When to Go: Weather in Seoul Area, South Korea
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flows through the center of Seoul from the east to the West Sea, and
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Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV), Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)
2015: 1235:
Climate data for Seoul (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1907–present)
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is especially prevalent in river valleys and in low-lying areas.
2044:(in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from 2124:"World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated" 2072:"Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" 1220: 2122:
Kottek, M.; J. Grieser; C. Beck; B. Rudolf; F. Rubel (2006).
994:. If the -3°C isotherm is used, the climate is a dry-winter 2070:
Peel, M. C.; Finlayson B. L. & McMahon, T. A. (2007).
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Seoul is the capital of the Republic of Korea, with
1171:, Seoul has winter, summer and autumn seasons. The 2267:(in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration 2232: 2230: 2228: 2205: 2203: 2039:"Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)" 1155:, from the end of June through the end of July. 8: 521:Source: Korea Meteorological Administration 1231: 2098: 954:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F 508:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C 2027: 990:) in the 0°C isotherm according to the 2210:Korea: General Information about Seoul 2221:Fray Adventures: Siberian Winds Ahhh! 2033: 2031: 7: 1145:The East Asian monsoon brings heavy 1990:Korea Meteorological Administration 1149:during a short rainy season called 1179:also occurs in the summer season. 1046:to the northeast after Dobongsan. 14: 2287:"Climatological Normals of Korea" 1050:is located in the east of Seoul, 1058:are located in the south, and 962:Precipitation totals in inches 1: 1992:(percent sunshine 1981–2010) 992:Köppen climate classification 2151:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130 1708:Average precipitation days 1494:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1354:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2399: 1996: 1987: 1234: 958: 950: 533: 520: 516:Precipitation totals in mm 512: 504: 2347:(in French). Meteo Climat 2183:"한국의 지역별 기후특성 - 기상청 날씨누리" 2100:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 1940: 1893: 1846: 1798: 1754: 1707: 1633: 1563: 1493: 1423: 1353: 1283: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 996:humid subtropical climate 984:humid continental climate 2263: 2011:Geography of South Korea 2079:Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci 2378:Climate of South Korea 34:37.56889°N 126.97667°E 1284:Record high °C (°F) 2143:2006MetZe..15..259K 2091:2007HESS...11.1633P 1755:Average snowy days 1564:Record low °C (°F) 1424:Daily mean °C (°F) 1196:During the summer, 1169:continental climate 534:Imperial conversion 39:37.56889; 126.97667 30: /  2373:Geography of Seoul 2299:on 7 December 2016 2051:on 29 January 2022 1198:East Asian monsoon 1038:to the north, and 1008:East Asian monsoon 2187:www.weather.go.kr 2001: 2000: 1943:ultraviolet index 1896:possible sunshine 1801:relative humidity 979:, features a dry- 975:, the capital of 970: 969: 966: 965: 525: 524: 2390: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2325:. 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1116: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1084:Bulgwangcheon 1081: 1077: 1073: 1072:Jungnangcheon 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1004:Siberian High 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 982: 978: 974: 957: 949: 917: 886: 855: 824: 793: 762: 731: 700: 669: 638: 607: 576: 575: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 537: 532: 529: 528: 519: 511: 503: 471: 440: 409: 378: 347: 316: 285: 254: 223: 192: 161: 130: 129: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 67: 64: 63: 59: 55: 54: 50: 49: 46: 43: 2349:. Retrieved 2339: 2327:. Retrieved 2322: 2313: 2301:. Retrieved 2294:the original 2281: 2269:. Retrieved 2257: 2243: 2237:DPRK Climate 2216: 2191:. Retrieved 2186: 2177: 2166: 2154:. Retrieved 2134: 2130: 2117: 2082: 2078: 2065: 2053:. Retrieved 2046:the original 1638:mm (inches) 1217: 1203: 1195: 1186: 1166: 1150: 1140:reproduction 1122: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1096:Yangjaecheon 1056:Cheonggyesan 1017: 999: 987: 971: 15: 2264:순위값 - 구역별조회 2189:(in Korean) 2156:December 8, 2131:Meteorol. Z 1175:season and 1136:South Korea 1092:Anyangcheon 1080:Hongjecheon 1052:Samseongsan 977:South Korea 58:explanation 37: / 25:126°58′36″E 2367:Categories 2351:10 October 2303:8 December 2193:2022-12-24 2055:31 January 2022:References 1988:Source 1: 1710:(≥ 0.1 mm) 1227:Statistics 1132:Asian Dust 22:37°34′08″N 2271:2 October 2109:1027-5606 1068:Han River 1032:Inwangsan 1024:Dobongsan 1020:Bukhansan 2005:See also 1941:Average 1894:Percent 1889:2,143.1 1799:Average 1703:(55.82) 1678:(13.71) 1673:(16.31) 1634:Average 1349:(103.3) 1324:(103.3) 1319:(101.1) 1177:typhoons 1088:Tancheon 1044:Buramsan 1040:Suraksan 1028:Bukaksan 1010:season. 2139:Bibcode 2087:Bibcode 1701:1,417.9 1698:(0.89) 1693:(2.01) 1688:(2.06) 1683:(5.57) 1668:(5.10) 1663:(4.08) 1658:(2.87) 1653:(1.45) 1648:(1.11) 1643:(0.66) 1629:(−9.6) 1624:(−9.6) 1619:(10.6) 1614:(22.8) 1609:(37.8) 1604:(56.3) 1599:(55.2) 1594:(47.8) 1589:(36.3) 1584:(24.3) 1574:(−3.3) 1569:(−8.5) 1559:(48.0) 1554:(25.9) 1549:(38.3) 1544:(51.1) 1539:(63.9) 1534:(73.2) 1529:(72.1) 1524:(65.7) 1519:(56.3) 1514:(46.4) 1509:(35.4) 1504:(26.2) 1499:(22.1) 1489:(55.0) 1484:(32.4) 1479:(45.5) 1474:(59.0) 1469:(71.1) 1464:(79.0) 1459:(77.5) 1454:(72.9) 1449:(64.8) 1444:(54.7) 1439:(43.0) 1434:(33.3) 1429:(28.4) 1419:(63.3) 1414:(39.6) 1409:(53.4) 1404:(68.4) 1399:(79.2) 1394:(86.0) 1389:(84.2) 1384:(81.7) 1379:(74.5) 1374:(64.2) 1369:(51.8) 1364:(41.2) 1359:(35.8) 1344:(63.9) 1339:(78.6) 1334:(86.2) 1329:(95.2) 1314:(99.0) 1309:(93.9) 1304:(85.6) 1299:(77.2) 1294:(65.7) 1289:(57.9) 1207:typhoon 1173:monsoon 1119:Factors 1064:Incheon 1048:Achasan 1014:Summary 2329:9 July 2107:  1886:162.9 1883:157.3 1880:206.5 1877:179.7 1874:156.1 1871:123.6 1868:189.1 1865:223.0 1862:206.3 1859:198.2 1856:170.8 1853:169.6 1750:108.6 1579:(6.6) 1240:Month 1214:Autumn 1192:Summer 1183:Winter 1152:jangma 1094:, and 1060:Namsan 1034:, and 981:winter 934:  931:  923:  920:  903:  900:  892:  889:  872:  869:  861:  858:  841:  838:  830:  827:  810:  807:  799:  796:  779:  776:  768:  765:  748:  745:  737:  734:  717:  714:  706:  703:  686:  683:  675:  672:  655:  652:  644:  641:  624:  621:  613:  610:  593:  590:  582:  579:  488:  485:  477:  474:  457:  454:  446:  443:  426:  423:  415:  412:  395:  392:  384:  381:  364:  361:  353:  350:  333:  330:  322:  319:  302:  299:  291:  288:  271:  268:  260:  257:  240:  237:  229:  226:  209:  206:  198:  195:  178:  175:  167:  164:  147:  144:  136:  133:  51:Seoul 2297:(PDF) 2290:(PDF) 2127:(PDF) 2075:(PDF) 2049:(PDF) 2042:(PDF) 2016:Seoul 1936:46.4 1933:51.1 1930:50.2 1927:57.1 1924:47.2 1921:36.2 1918:26.8 1915:41.2 1912:48.4 1909:51.9 1906:51.0 1903:53.6 1900:52.3 1842:61.8 1839:57.8 1836:60.4 1833:61.8 1830:66.4 1827:73.5 1824:76.2 1821:65.7 1818:59.7 1815:54.8 1812:54.6 1809:54.6 1806:56.2 1794:23.9 1735:14.7 1732:16.3 1681:141.5 1676:348.2 1671:414.4 1666:129.5 1661:103.6 1627:−23.1 1622:−23.1 1617:−11.9 1577:−14.1 1572:−19.6 1567:−22.5 1279:Year 1167:As a 1036:Ansan 973:Seoul 2353:2018 2331:2019 2305:2016 2273:2021 2158:2012 2105:ISSN 2057:2022 1803:(%) 1791:6.4 1788:2.3 1785:0.0 1782:0.0 1779:0.0 1776:0.0 1773:0.0 1770:0.0 1767:0.2 1764:2.8 1761:5.1 1758:7.1 1747:7.8 1744:8.8 1741:6.1 1738:9.1 1729:9.9 1726:8.6 1723:8.4 1720:7.0 1717:5.8 1714:6.1 1696:22.6 1691:51.1 1686:52.2 1656:72.9 1651:36.9 1646:28.2 1641:16.8 1612:−5.1 1602:13.5 1597:12.9 1582:−4.3 1552:−3.4 1542:10.6 1537:17.7 1532:22.9 1527:22.3 1522:18.7 1517:13.5 1502:−3.2 1497:−5.5 1487:12.8 1472:15.0 1467:21.7 1462:26.1 1457:25.3 1452:22.7 1447:18.2 1442:12.6 1427:−2.0 1417:17.4 1407:11.9 1402:20.2 1397:26.2 1392:30.0 1387:29.0 1382:27.6 1377:23.6 1372:17.9 1367:11.0 1347:39.6 1342:17.7 1337:25.9 1332:30.1 1327:35.1 1322:39.6 1317:38.4 1312:37.2 1307:34.4 1302:29.8 1297:25.1 1292:18.7 1287:14.4 1276:Dec 1273:Nov 1270:Oct 1267:Sep 1264:Aug 1261:Jul 1258:Jun 1255:May 1252:Apr 1249:Mar 1246:Feb 1243:Jan 1054:and 1042:and 2147:doi 2095:doi 1965:10 1607:3.2 1592:8.8 1587:2.4 1557:8.9 1547:3.5 1512:8.0 1507:1.9 1482:0.2 1477:7.5 1437:6.1 1432:0.7 1412:4.2 1362:5.1 1357:2.1 1221:Fog 1000:Cwa 988:Dwa 927:0.8 896:2.1 834:6.7 741:5.2 710:4.2 679:2.5 648:1.9 586:0.8 388:169 357:364 326:395 295:133 264:106 2369:: 2321:. 2227:^ 2202:^ 2185:. 2145:. 2135:15 2133:. 2129:. 2103:. 2093:. 2083:11 2081:. 2077:. 2030:^ 1983:6 1980:2 1977:3 1974:4 1971:7 1968:9 1962:9 1959:8 1956:7 1953:5 1950:3 1947:2 1090:, 1086:, 1082:, 1078:, 1074:, 1030:, 1026:, 1022:, 943:26 938:40 912:38 907:53 881:51 876:68 850:63 845:78 819:72 814:85 803:14 788:71 783:83 772:16 757:65 752:81 726:56 721:73 695:46 690:64 664:35 659:51 633:26 628:40 602:21 597:35 497:−3 481:22 461:12 450:53 435:10 430:20 419:52 404:17 399:26 373:22 368:30 342:22 337:29 311:18 306:27 280:13 275:23 244:18 233:65 213:10 202:47 187:−3 171:25 156:−6 140:21 2355:. 2333:. 2307:. 2275:. 2251:. 2196:. 2160:. 2149:: 2141:: 2111:. 2097:: 2089:: 2059:. 1142:. 998:( 986:( 960:█ 952:█ 865:2 617:1 572:D 569:N 566:O 563:S 560:A 557:J 554:J 551:M 548:A 545:M 542:F 539:J 514:█ 506:█ 492:4 466:3 249:8 218:2 182:5 151:2 125:D 120:N 115:O 110:S 105:A 100:J 95:J 90:M 85:A 80:M 75:F 70:J 60:)

Index

37°34′08″N 126°58′36″E / 37.56889°N 126.97667°E / 37.56889; 126.97667
explanation
Seoul
South Korea
winter
humid continental climate
Köppen climate classification
humid subtropical climate
Siberian High
East Asian monsoon
Bukhansan
Dobongsan
Bukaksan
Inwangsan
Ansan
Suraksan
Buramsan
Achasan
Samseongsan
Cheonggyesan
Namsan
Incheon
Han River
Jungnangcheon
Cheonggyecheon
Hongjecheon
Bulgwangcheon
Tancheon
Anyangcheon
Yangjaecheon

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