221:
232:(NHS) in 1948, the new administrative arrangements resulted in every hospital having a matron, working in partnership with principal administrative officer and senior doctors in the day to day administration of the hospital, and responsible for the nursing service, the training of nurses and some domestic services (although increasingly in the larger hospitals domestic services were largely the responsibility of the principal administrative officer)l. However, hospitals and the services they delivered were becoming more complex . The new NHS administratively grouped hospitals together (sometimes just two but many in to larger groups of up to 20) resulting in the majority of matrons having less contact and influence with the governing body. By the early sixties there were increasing disparities between hospitals in the types, titles, job descriptions and work undertaken by senior nurses, particularly between those with the title' matron'. The
236:(RCN) published a review of the administrative arrangements for nursing in the NHS, arguing that the traditional role of matron was outdated, untenable in the range of duties, inadequately remunerated and increasingly difficult to recruit to. The review also proposed new senior nursing administration structures for the NHS in which the title matron was changed to 'Hospital Nursing Officer' for an individual hospital and the title Chief Nursing Officer to the Board or Group Nursing Officer for the matron on the executive body of the group of hospitals
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which result in multiple hospital admissions. It is the aim of this staff group to treat the patient within the community thereby limiting hospital admissions. This staff group are predominantly nurses, but there are other allied health professionals also in the role such as paramedics and occupational therapists.
425:
Many areas of the UK now employ
Community Matrons. The role of this staff group is predominantly clinical and these matrons have a caseload of patients for whom they are clinically responsible. Many of these patients have chronic health conditions such as COPD, Emphysema, and/or palliative conditions
728:
There is a Nurses Hostel having mess facility, where about 300 students and staff nurses are accommodated. Adjacent to this, there is a new hostel with single room accommodation, constructed in 1970, where 50 staff nurses are residing. There is also a double storied building where
Assistant Matrons,
698:
Nursing
Superintendent/Matron. The Matron will be responsible to the MS for the administrative and technical aspects of nursing in the hospital. Her charter of duties will include the following: (1) Administration of nurses, their accommodations and messing, viz. equitable distribution and economic
594:
Mr
Milburn said the modern-day matrons were an attempt to drive up standards in hospitals and prevent hospital infections, by ensuring hygiene standards are met on the ward. Matrons will earn up to £31,000 a year and will have powers over budgets, catering and cleaning as well as being in charge of
300:
The Report of the
Committee on Senior Nursing Structure (known as the Salmon Report) was published in 1966 and proposed a new structure for NHS nurse managers which replaced the title matron and chief male nurse with 'chief nursing officer' and created a template job description and pay grade to be
191:
argued not just that nurses should be trained but that the hospital nursing staff and their training should come under the control of one senior nurse – the matron. Across the UK the pattern emerged in the late nineteenth and early 20th century in many hospitals, that the matron was the head of:
387:
Matrons also worked in boarding schools in the UK from the late-nineteenth century until the 1990s. They acted to same way with the students as they did with nurses with one exception, they had to assign chores to students by the
Headteacher when they misbehaved as a punishment such as doing the
529:
In New York City, movie theater matrons were employed beginning in 1936 to ensure that children would behave in theaters. They were licensed by the
Department of Health until 1943, and the ordinance that required their hiring and selection was formally repealed by the city in 1995.
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The report's main recommendations on the structure of nursing administration, the change of name from matron to chief nursing officer, the simplified grading structure, and systematic preparation for management responsibility were accepted by the
Minister of Health
220:
125:
In
England, matrons today "have powers over budgets, catering and cleaning as well as being in charge of nurses and doctors" and "have the powers to withhold payments from catering and cleaning services if they don't think they are giving the best service to the
488:
were also run by matrons. The matron of a workhouse was very often the wife of the master and looked after the domestic affairs of the establishment. This was, in fact, the original meaning of the term. Its use in hospitals was borrowed from workhouses.
464:
officers, many police forces employed uniformed women with limited powers to search and attend to female prisoners and deal with matters specifically affecting women and children. These female officers were often known as "police matrons".
266:, Secretary of State for Scotland, appointed a Committee 'to advise on the senior nursing structure in the hospital (ward sister and above) "p1. The Committee was chaired by Brian Salmon, member of the governing body of
388:
laundry, cleaning brass work or cleaning the floor. The matron also checked that all students were dressed in the way the uniform policy stated as well as having them make their beds in the same way as hospital beds.
196:
but in others the matron might report to a senior physician or surgeon. Matrons during this period were female. They were often seen as fearsome administrators, but were respected by nurses and
1510:
1045:
Rogers, Sarah (2022). 'A Maker of
Matrons'? A study of Eva Lückes's influence on a generation of nurse leaders:1880–1919' (Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Huddersfield, April 2022)
141:
who supervises the care of all the patients at a health care facility. The chief nurse is the senior nursing management position in an organization and often holds executive titles like
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419:, one for the emergency department, etc.) but do have budgetary control regarding catering and cleaning contracts. In larger hospitals some will have a group of wards to manage.
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They are not intended to have the same level of responsibility as the old matrons, as they often oversee just one department (therefore a hospital may have many matrons—one for
192:
the nursing service; the nurse training; and the hospital housekeeping and lived in the hospital. In some hospitals the matron was responsible directly to the institution's
375:. The matron usually had a very distinctive uniform, with a dark blue dress (although often of a slightly different colour from those worn by her direct subordinates, the
208:(established 1887); The Hospitals Association registration committee (established 1887); The Matrons Council of Great Britain and Ireland (established 1894); and the
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nurses. They will also have the powers to withhold payments from catering and cleaning services if they don't think they are giving the best service to the NHS.
224:
Matron Ann Dolan introducing Aneurin Bevan, Minister of Health, on the first day of the National Health Service, 5th July 1948 at Park Hospital, nr Manchester .
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Their managerial powers are more limited, and they spend most of their time on administrative work rather than having direct responsibility for patient care.
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In the United States a matron is not a nurse, but a female assistant to males running a residential facility, like a camp, boarding school, or prison (see
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announced the return of the matron to NHS hospitals in England, electing to call this new breed of nurses "modern matrons," in response to various
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But the modern matron does not have the seniority of her predecessor and instead of running the whole hospital might have three or four wards.
204:. Many matrons were active leaders in organizations advocating for the training and registration of nurses in Great Britain and Ireland :the
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The chief nurse, in other words the person in charge of nursing in a hospital and the head of the nursing staff, is also known as the
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333:, Muriel Powell, matron of St George's Hospital London featured in the Star London newspaper in 1958 and spoke regularly on
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have never abandoned the term "Matron", and it is used for male as well as female officers, usually holding the rank of
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130:." Historically, matrons supervised the hospital as a whole but today, they are in charge of supervising two or three
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Implementing the NHS plan: modern matrons: strengthening the role of ward sisters and introducing senior sisters
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decided to implement the new structure nationally, removing the title 'matron' from the NHS job title lexicon.
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sometimes also used the title of "matron"; sometimes the matron was a senior officer who supervised the other
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The title of matron was first used in the 16th century in the United Kingdom (UK) for the housekeeper role in
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Miss M B Powell (later Dame Muriel Powell) matron and member of the Committee on the Senior Nurse Structure
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in several countries, including the United Kingdom, and other Commonwealth countries and former colonies.
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1003:"Nursing Profession (Salmon Committee's Report) (written answers) HC Deb 06 March 1967 vol 742 cc186-7W"
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Cushing, Angela (2007). "Convicts and Caregiving in Colonial Australia". In Rafferty, Anne Marie (ed.).
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Hospital matrons promoted nurses and nursing through the media of radio, newspapers and books e.g.
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utilization of nursing staff, maintenance of duty roster, turnout and discipline; supervision ...
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437:(or equivalent) or above. It was formerly used as an actual rank in the nursing services.
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Tutors and Sisters are accommodated. The Senior Matron is provided family accommodation.
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Following extensive lobbying by the RCN and the Association of Hospital Matrons
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902:(transferred to digital print ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 108–132.
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44:
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Report of the Committee on Senior Nursing Staff Structure (the Salmon Report)
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alike. The Nightingale model of matron was taken to other countries in the
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or the school nurse. In the past, the matron was sometimes the wife of the
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complaints of dirty, ineffective hospitals with poorly disciplined staff.
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270:. The appointed members included notable matrons and chief male nurses:
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175:
The word "matron" is derived from the Latin for "mother", via French.
470:
461:
1072:"Kamboi Hulda Shipanga: Namibia's first black matron (1926 to 2010)"
809:
Ministry of Health and Scottish Home and Health Departments (1966).
1656:
285:(matron the Victoria Infirmary, Glasgow); Miss E. M. Rees,(matron
243:
219:
65:
55:
38:
824:
Dingwall, Robert; Rafferty, Anne Marie; Webster, Charles (1991).
329:, matron of Great Ormond Street Hospital, London was a guest on
1145:
976:
The Journal of the Royal Institute of Public Health and Hygiene
452:), Matron is the rank of the most senior nurse of a hospital.
334:
158:
943:
Baly, Monica E. (1995). "24 Nurses as Managers . J. Clark".
932:. London, UK: Royal College of Nursing. pp. 2–9, 12–15.
216:
Hospital matrons in the National Health Service (1948-1970)
1141:
1015:"Desert Island Discs - Castaway : Gwendoline Kirby".
743:"Recall for hospital matrons - who really did know best"
460:
Long before women were commonly employed as fully sworn
1035:. London, UK: St Georges Nurses League. pp. 84–94.
947:(3 rd ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 278–280.
383:
Matrons in schools late-nineteenth century until 1990s
70:
Plaques listing Matrons of Manchester Royal Infirmary
828:(repr ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 55–61.
684:
Standard Operating Procedures For Hospitals In India
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1001:Hansard (Written answers: Commons) (6 March 1967).
503:) for the woman in charge of domestic affairs in a
262:MP, the Minister of Health (England and Wales) and
783:. William Heinemann Ltd. pp. 8–16, 25–35, 36.
930:Administering the Nursing Service : A Review
826:An introduction to the social history of nursing
293:, Bristol); J. Greene, Esq., (Chief Male Nurse,
1033:Muriel Powell Remembered: A Profile of Her Life
516:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
54:is the job title of a very senior or the chief
187:. The radical reforms of nursing promoted by
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847:
845:
8:
47:, seated left, with four of her nurses, 1915
900:Nursing history and the politics of welfare
340:The hospital matron was caricatured in the
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315:Department of Health & Social Security
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
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289:, Cardiff); Miss G. M. Westbrook,(matron
539:
1374:Nursing credentials and certifications
522:or his counselors is referred to as a
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7:
1820:
1662:Nursing Interventions Classification
1100:"Curtains for movie-theater matrons"
774:
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768:
686:. Atlantic Publishers. p. 245.
1832:
781:A History of the Nursing Profession
359:in 1963 (and gentler portrayals in
444:and its former mandated territory
25:
1070:Sasmann, Catherine (7 May 2010).
928:Royal College of Nursing (1964).
741:Johnston, Philip (8 April 2005).
682:Agarwal, Arun K. (21 June 2007).
337:radio and television programmes.
1831:
1819:
1808:
1807:
1127:
1098:Buiso, Gary (10 November 2013).
716:King George's Medical University
301:used by every NHS organization.
157:. They typically report to the
1672:Nursing Outcomes Classification
1667:Nursing Minimum Data Set (NMDS)
1339:Associate of Science in Nursing
169:
118:, among other countries in the
1344:Bachelor of Science in Nursing
379:) and an elaborate headdress.
1:
1860:Nursing in the United Kingdom
1566:Psychiatric and mental health
1132:The dictionary definition of
1055:Department of Health (2001).
321:Hospital matrons in the media
1359:Master of Science in Nursing
1021:. BBC. Retrieved 25/11/2023.
633:"Definition of "head nurse""
612:Cambridge English Dictionary
429:The nursing branches of the
1865:Women in the United Kingdom
578:"Matrons back on the wards"
496:(and is still used in some
297:, Ivybridge, South Devon).
206:British Nurses' Association
1886:
1354:Doctor of Nursing Practice
779:Abel-Smith, Brian (1960).
637:Collins English Dictionary
552:Collins English Dictionary
492:The term was also used in
281:, London); Miss J T Locke
251:
29:
27:Senior nurse in a hospital
1803:
1511:Women's Health Care Nurse
1246:Clinical nurse specialist
1031:Scott, Elizabeth (2000).
945:Nursing and social change
518:, the female spouse of a
155:vice-president of nursing
1690:International Nurses Day
1206:Licensed practical nurse
548:"Definition of "matron""
234:Royal College of Nursing
1369:Nurse Licensure Compact
854:"NHS History 1948-1967"
287:Cardiff Royal Infirmary
230:National Health Service
228:With the advent of the
120:Commonwealth of Nations
106:in US English, and the
80:Chief Nursing Executive
32:Matron (disambiguation)
879:Ardern, Peter (2002).
249:
225:
108:nursing superintendent
96:clinical nurse manager
84:senior nursing officer
71:
48:
18:Clinical Nurse Manager
1601:Travel health nursing
1201:Clinical nurse leader
972:"Public Health Notes"
480:Institutions such as
362:Carry On Again Doctor
279:St. George's Hospital
247:
223:
210:College of Nurses Ltd
151:chief nurse executive
143:chief nursing officer
137:The chief nurse is a
76:Chief Nursing officer
69:
42:
1870:Gendered occupations
1426:Correctional nursing
431:British Armed Forces
392:Contemporary matrons
268:Westminster Hospital
212:(established 1916).
189:Florence Nightingale
30:For other uses, see
1760:Republic of Ireland
1536:Occupational health
1526:Nursing informatics
1302:Psych/mental health
748:The Daily Telegraph
501:independent schools
331:Desert island Discs
185:voluntary hospitals
104:director of nursing
98:in UK English; the
1624:Nursing assessment
1486:Legal consultation
1349:Diploma in Nursing
1334:Nightingale Pledge
1261:Nurse practitioner
990:– via JSTOR.
852:Rivett, Geoffery.
295:Moorhaven Hospital
291:Southmead Hospital
250:
226:
194:Board of Governors
72:
49:
1847:
1846:
1634:Nursing care plan
1629:Nursing diagnosis
1314:
1313:
1310:
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1282:Adult-gerontology
1270:NPs by population
1251:Nurse anesthetist
1231:Advanced practice
954:978-0-415-10197-4
909:978-0-415-13835-2
881:When Matron Ruled
860:on 21 August 2006
835:978-0-415-01785-5
446:South-West Africa
240:The Salmon Report
16:(Redirected from
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371:) and played by
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307:Kenneth Robinson
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662:Vocabulary.com
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584:. 4 April 2001
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505:boarding house
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350:Carry On Nurse
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986:26 November
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1854:Categories
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864:29 October
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448:(today's
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498:British
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450:Namibia
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179:History
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