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264:(built around 1818, now a ruin) west of Clifden. He had inherited the estate in 1804 when it was mostly inhabited by fishermen and farmers. The idea of establishing a town on the coast was first voiced by him in 1812. Bad communications and a lack of private capital prevented fast progress until the 1820s when the potato crop failed in 1821–22 and D'Arcy petitioned the government in Dublin for assistance. The engineer
634:
Supreme Court, ASI designations were found to be unconstitutional. The company later proposed to exchange the site at Ardagh for part of the
Marconi site at Derrygimlagh. However, this also failed due to local and nationwide opposition. Eventually, a smaller 600-metre runway was suggested at Cloon near Cleggan. This runway was built in 2008 and the airfield was supposed to be used for flights to
935:
460:, born in 1899 in Clifden, was arrested and charged with the Bloody Sunday assassination of British military prosecutor Captain G.T. Bagelly. Although Whelan recognised the court, pled not guilty, introduced witnesses attesting to his presence elsewhere, and maintained that he was not involved in the assassination, he was found guilty and hanged on 14 March 1921. Following its
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the town already sported the (as yet unpaved) triangle of streets still visible today. Products that were shipped out from
Clifden Harbour included marble, corn, fish and kelp. However, John's son and heir, Hyacinth, lacked his father's abilities and confrontations with his tenants became commonplace. In 1843,
541:. This was used to advance towards a defended barracks building. Eventually, the National troops surrendered. However, the Republicans did not occupy the town, which had sustained some damage during the fighting. Communications were once again severed, and the Republicans took up positions around the town.
286:
It prospered until, in 1839, John D'Arcy died. By that time, Clifden had grown from virtually nothing to a town of 185 dwellings, most of them three-floored, two churches, two hotels, three schools, a police barracks, courthouse, a gaol, a distillery and 23 pubs. The population had grown to 1,100 and
504:
The
Republicans also burned the buildings they evacuated. In Clifden, the workhouse was burned in July. In addition, on 25 July, the Republicans set fire to the Marconi Station and fired shots at it because they considered the station "a British concern", and because the RIC had used the station to
633:
refused planning permission for the airport due to feared damage to the natural beauty of the area, and because it was designated an 'Area of
International Scientific Importance' (ASI). The 'Clifden Airport Co.' appealed and as a consequence of the legal proceedings, which went all the way to the
318:
were actively proselytising, seeking to convert
Catholics. In 1852, their first mission church was established at Moyard Bridge, Ballinakill, Clifden, also the ICM set up orphanages, Glenowen for girls and Ballyconree for boys (opened in 1849), in Clifden, Ballyconree was burnt down in 1922. The
306:
started in 1845. Large numbers of people died, as government help proved insufficient to deal with starvation, scurvy and other diseases. By 1848 90% of the population was on relief (receiving government money). Landlords went bankrupt as rents dried up. Many people emigrated to
America. On 18
501:. In Clifden, the population tolerated the Republicans but did not support them. The Republicans occupied several buildings. In addition, all petrol was confiscated, roads barricaded and made impassable, railway bridges were blown up and telegraph lines cut. Newspapers were forbidden.
628:
In 1989, a group of
Clifden businessmen issued shares for a company and applied for planning permission for a 1,200-metre runway and associated buildings at Ardagh. A group of locals began to campaign against this proposal, later calling themselves "Save Roundstone Bog".
520:
sent 150 men who, in the night of 14/15 August, marched to town. However, the
Republicans retreated and there was only minimal fighting. The National troops were warmly welcomed by the people of Clifden. The Republicans still controlled the mountains and waged a
544:
Finally, on 16 December, the
National Army returned to Clifden and the Republicans once again slipped away before their arrival. The townspeople again welcomed the National Army and soon repairs started on bridges and the
472:
of the IRA fatally shot RIC Constables
Charles Reynolds and Thomas Sweeney at Eddie King's Corner on 16 March 1921. In response to the RIC's request for assistance through the Marconi wireless station, a trainload of
403:
biplane. The aircraft's landing gear sank into the soft bog and was destroyed. Alcock and Brown were later transported back to Clifden town by stagecoach with only minor injuries. When they returned using the
791:, and its Omey Union Parish. Clifden has two churches: St. Joseph's (Roman Catholic), completed in 1879, and Christ Church (Church of Ireland), built in 1853, replacing an earlier structure dating to 1810.
536:
On 29 October, the Republicans recaptured Clifden from the around 100 National troops stationed there. The attacking force consisted of around 350 men. They also had with them an "armoured car", called
235:, located on the Owenglin River where it flows into Clifden Bay. As the largest town in the region, it is often referred to as "the Capital of Connemara". Frequented by tourists, Clifden is linked to
311:. Hyacinth pursued a church career and became Rector of Omey and Clifden. Charles Eyre sold his share to his brother, who gave the estates to his nephew (Charles' son) John Joseph in 1864.
657:
There is a public library serving the area which offers material relating to local history. The library hosts an ongoing programme of exhibitions, readings and other cultural events.
268:
was sent to the area in 1822. He constructed a quay at Clifden (finished in 1831) and started a road to Galway. With these improvements to its infrastructure, the town began to grow.
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opened for public service with the transmission of 10,000 words on 17 October 1907. At peak times, up to 200 people were employed by the Clifden wireless station, among them
840:
described the novel as being set in "the fictional town of Clifden on Ireland's west coast", leading to at least one letter pointing out the inaccuracy of this statement.
750:
Show is organised by the Connemara Pony Breeders' Society and has been held on the third Thursday in August since 1924. Since 1947 the show has been held in Clifden.
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485:, 17 March 1921, and proceeded to "burn, plunder and murder". They killed one civilian, seriously injured another, burned 14 houses, and damaged several others.
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Community Arts Week in late September offers poetry reading, lectures, recitals and traditional music. The festival was first started by teachers in Clifden
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marshall reinforcements in March 1921. Transatlantic wireless service was transferred from Clifden to the more modern Marconi wireless station near
392:
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1095:
734:
The Station House includes a hotel, shops, museum, and flats. The Station House was Clifden's railway station from 1 July 1895 to 29 April 1935.
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Sky Road: an 11 km drive along Clifden Bay and Streamstown Bay rising more than 150 m above sea level at Slyne Head, with views of the
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from Galway came to Clifden and established St Joseph's Convent, followed by an orphanage and St Joseph's Industrial School in 1858.
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transatlantic wireless station. When Captain Alcock spotted the green bog he thought it was a meadow where he could safely land his
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November 1850, Hyacinth D'Arcy put up his estates for sale and most of them were purchased by Charles and Thomas Eyre of
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2127:
1972:
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1299:"First Divine Liturgy is Celebrated in the Newly-Constructed Church of the Mission of St Patrick in Clifden, Ireland"
977:
956:
878:, a unit of about 200 European immigrants and expatriates, many of whom had deserted from the U.S. army during the
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Clifden is a tourist destination for people exploring Connemara. Places of interest in and around Clifden include:
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Clifden is the main town in Connemara; therefore it is home to a range of services. The HQ for the Connemara
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held a 'Monster Meeting' at Clifden, attended by a crowd reportedly numbering 100,000, at which he spoke on
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513:. By one reckoning, the station's closure caused an estimated 1,000 local people to lose their livelihood.
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The Clifden Station of the Marconi Wireless Telegraph System, Scientific American, 23 November 1907
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station four miles (6 km) south of the town to minimize the distance to its sister station in
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against the National Army. The Republicans attacked National Army posts and patrols, mainly by
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Hotel and nearby Glendalough House to prevent the National troops from using them as billets.
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352:
638:. It has been assigned the airport code EICD but by 2012 it had not been opened for traffic.
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and what he said was "religious persecution" by U.S. officers. Riley became a major in the
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1427:
1023:"Profile 1 - Population Distribution and Movement F1015 - Population: Clifden, Co. Galway"
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opened fire during what was intended to be a routine search for IRA suspects during a
17:
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883:
882:. Clifden commemorates Riley with a bronze street sculpture and the town flies the
871:
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in Dublin. An ceremony still commemorates Whelan every year in his native Clifden.
424:
Events that would lead up to the "Burning of Clifden" began on 21 November 1920,
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282:. Daniel O'Connell is depicted in the centre addressing the gathered masses.
232:
1200:
Alcock and Brown Museum in Clifden & Nora Thornton O'Donnell eyewitness
323:, and, following his bankruptcy, by the Eyre family who bought the estate.
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577:, connecting Clifden with Galway city. Some bus services operate through
408:, the locals had helped themselves to parts of the aircraft as souvenirs.
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line. Soon after, the first train in seven months arrived in Clifden.
529:, and attacked motor cars. On 13 October, Republicans burned down the
1937:
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shot a number of British officers and civilians believed to work for
371:
319:
mission in Clifden was supported by Hyacinth D'Arcy, the landlord of
236:
1154:
Beyond the Twelve Bens — a history of Clifden and district 1860-1923
1752:
1642:
1096:"Landed Estates, Family: D'Arcy (Kiltullagh & Clifden Castle)"
1022:
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667:
600:
510:
415:
342:
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started in June 1922, Connemara was controlled by the Republican
302:
The town's surging growth and prosperity came to an end when the
1887:
1550:
1515:
892:(1849–1916), an Irish-Canadian businessman, was born in Clifden.
1436:
1340:"Council agrees to twinning of Clifden with Coyoacan in Mexico"
710:
370:. The first point-to-point fixed wireless service connecting
1559:
440:, killing eleven and wounding four. Later that day, British
391:
On 15 June 1919 the first non-stop transatlantic flight by
256:
The town was founded at the start of the 19th century by
468:(RIC) for every Republican executed, the West Connemara
814:
club. Clifden is also home to the Connemara Blacks, a
464:
policy that required the killing of two members of the
660:
There are three supermarkets in Clifden and 13 pubs.
347:
Remains of the Marconi transatlantic wireless station
1189:
The Protestant Missions in Connemara, Miriam Moffitt
1098:. Landed Estates Database/NUI Galway. Archived from
382:, who later perished as Chief Radio Operator on the
355:
decided to build his first high power transatlantic
2184:
2105:
1986:
1570:
1486:
757:in 1979 to bring creative arts into the classroom.
198:
190:
182:
170:
158:
146:
44:
1421:MarconiCalling: Marconi's Radio Station in Clifden
810:are concerned, Clifden is home to Naomh Feichin's
709:Derrygimlagh Bog: a natural wilderness of blanket
223:, meaning "stepping stones") is a coastal town in
834:is set in Clifden. In 2011 the British newspaper
620:Galway to Clifden line. The line closed in 1935.
713:6 km south of Clifden and the site of the
794:The St. Patrick Orthodox Mission, part of the
562:The N59 road from Galway (77 km away) to
72:View from John D'Arcy Monument on the Sky Road
2315:Category:Mountains and hills of County Galway
1448:
1072:Connemara. Part 1: Introduction and gazetteer
8:
1177:History of St Thomas’s, Ballinakill (Moyard)
339:Wireless telegraphy and transatlantic flight
1391:. City of Southwest Ranches. Archived from
1065:
1063:
49:
1455:
1441:
1433:
1217:
1215:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
395:crashlanded in Derrygimlagh bog, close to
351:Clifden gained prominence after 1905 when
41:
1275:. My DiscoverIreland Blog. Archived from
1179:Omey Group of Church of Ireland Parishes.
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
796:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
764:Races, horse racing occurs on the beach.
1135:
1133:
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1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1191:connemaraheritage.org, 28 January 2012.
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569:Regular coach services are provided by
197:
189:
181:
145:
110:
76:
64:
1247:"Abandoned and little known airfields"
698:, coast-guard station, the islands of
566:(64 km) passes through the town.
314:From 1848, the evangelical Protestant
276:The Monster Meeting at Clifden in 1843
983:List of towns and villages in Ireland
868:anti-Catholicism in the United States
456:, killing twelve and injuring sixty.
169:
157:
7:
789:Diocese of Tuam, Killala and Achonry
428:. On that day, an IRA unit known as
2346:Towns and villages in County Galway
2325:Category:Geography of County Galway
1152:Villiers-Tuthill, Kathleen (2006).
1027:Central Statistics Office (Ireland)
858:(c.1817–c.1850), a Clifden native,
650:service is in Clifden and the main
2310:List of townlands in County Galway
1317:"Toibin tries his hand at poetry…"
1074:. Folding Landscapes, Roundstone.
818:team that draws team members from
737:St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church
25:
1319:. Irish Independent. 18 June 2011
2351:Transatlantic telecommunications
2320:Category:Rivers of County Galway
1367:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1223:"List of Irish railway stations"
950:
933:
616:was the western terminus of the
89:
82:
66:
2356:Towns and villages in Connemara
1156:. Connemara Girl Publications.
721:transatlantic wireless station.
412:War of Independence (1920–1921)
90:
1338:Nee, Martina (26 April 2012).
798:, was opened in October 2023.
782:Roman Catholic Diocese of Tuam
593:to the north of Lough Corrib.
27:Town in County Galway, Ireland
1:
618:Midland Great Western Railway
420:Alcock and Brown landing site
850:Category:People from Clifden
1372:University of Toronto Press
585:, while others operate via
2372:
1273:"Clifden and The Sky Road"
978:List of firsts in aviation
847:
830:James Mylet's debut novel
652:fire station for Connemara
29:
2305:
1557:
1471:
1386:"Resolution No. 2006–063"
912:Irish War of Independence
886:annually on 12 September.
876:Saint Patrick's Battalion
547:Galway to Clifden railway
479:Galway to Clifden railway
111:
77:
65:
58:
39:Town in Connacht, Ireland
780:Clifden lies within the
466:Royal Irish Constabulary
48:
32:Clifden (disambiguation)
1426:16 October 2012 at the
914:. Now buried as one of
686:Connemara National Park
614:Clifden railway station
612:Beginning 1 July 1895,
607:Clifden railway station
186:50 m (160 ft)
2082:Muckanaghederdauhaulia
1564:
1070:Robinson, Tim (2005).
902:Volunteer executed by
772:
717:crash-landing and the
673:
609:
481:in the early hours of
421:
348:
283:
280:Joseph Patrick Haverty
220:
50:
18:Clifden, County Galway
1563:
988:List of RNLI stations
770:
730:Slyne Head Lighthouse
671:
631:Galway County Council
604:
564:Westport, County Mayo
539:The Queen of the West
434:military intelligence
419:
346:
316:Irish Church Missions
274:
890:John Bamlet Smallman
880:Mexican–American War
199:Irish Grid Reference
30:For other uses, see
1370:(online ed.).
1342:. Galway Advertiser
1303:orthodox-europe.org
1102:on 16 February 2012
866:after experiencing
771:Clifden main street
360:wireless telegraphy
231:, in the region of
127: /
103:Location in Ireland
1565:
1305:. 31 October 2023.
1253:on 2 February 2014
920:Glasnevin Cemetery
864:United States Army
856:John Patrick Riley
773:
674:
610:
581:, to the south of
446:Auxiliary Division
436:unit known as the
422:
349:
334:Early 20th century
284:
2333:
2332:
2217:Illauneeragh West
1163:978-0-9530455-1-8
1003:Wild Atlantic Way
957:Southwest Ranches
916:The Forgotten Ten
786:Church of Ireland
353:Guglielmo Marconi
210:
209:
131:53.489°N 10.021°W
16:(Redirected from
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1457:
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1398:on 9 August 2007
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1306:
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1263:
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1258:
1249:. Archived from
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937:
898:(1898–1921), an
755:Community School
715:Alcock and Brown
489:Civil war (1922)
483:St Patrick's Day
477:arrived via the
393:Alcock and Brown
328:Sisters of Mercy
289:Daniel O'Connell
206:
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2301:
2272:Inishturk South
2180:
2101:
2097:Tiaquin Demesne
1982:
1566:
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1467:
1461:
1428:Wayback Machine
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1279:on 13 June 2013
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974:
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852:
846:
828:
804:
778:
744:
666:
654:is in Clifden.
644:
626:
599:
560:
555:
499:Anti-Treaty IRA
491:
450:Gaelic football
414:
406:Marconi Railway
341:
336:
266:Alexander Nimmo
254:
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202:
136:53.489; -10.021
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112:Coordinates:
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2227:Inchamakinna
2212:Illauneeragh
2135:Clonmacnowen
2128:Ballynahinch
2092:Rossadillisk
2067:Lissagurraun
1973:Williamstown
1968:Turloughmore
1883:Lettermullen
1863:Laurencetown
1843:Killimordaly
1708:Clarinbridge
1638:Ballynahinch
1628:Ballymacward
1613:Ballindooley
1505:
1477:
1400:. Retrieved
1393:the original
1380:
1374:. 1979–2016.
1365:
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1311:
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1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1277:the original
1267:
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1251:the original
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1229:. Retrieved
1205:
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1184:
1172:
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1104:. Retrieved
1100:the original
1090:
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1030:. Retrieved
1017:
884:Mexican flag
872:Mexican Army
837:The Guardian
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808:Gaelic games
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297:Act of Union
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252:19th century
239:city by the
212:
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36:
2027:Derrymullan
2012:Cappataggle
2002:Ballynahown
1873:Letterfrack
1793:Garrafrauns
1748:Corrandulla
1703:Claregalway
1653:Bealadangan
1603:Ballynahown
1536:Mountbellew
1501:Ballinasloe
1474:County town
910:during the
762:Omey Island
760:During the
681:Twelve Bens
605:A train at
571:Bus Éireann
462:two for one
368:Nova Scotia
258:John D'Arcy
134: /
2340:Categories
2297:White Goat
2262:Inishbofin
2242:Inisheltia
2232:Inishbarra
2222:Inchaghaun
2147:Kilconnell
2072:Maam Cross
2062:Knockferry
2052:Killagoola
2037:Kilclooney
2032:Hollygrove
1953:Roundstone
1948:Rosscahill
1928:Oughterard
1878:Lettermore
1823:Kilconnell
1808:Hollygrove
1773:Derrybrien
1758:Craughwell
1588:Annaghdown
1521:Glenamaddy
1463:Places in
1346:29 January
1323:29 January
1283:29 January
1257:29 January
1231:29 January
1106:29 January
1009:References
848:See also:
812:Galway GAA
806:As far as
725:Inishbofin
636:Inishbofin
579:Oughterard
454:Croke Park
438:Cairo Gang
221:An Clochán
191:Population
122:10°01′16″W
119:53°29′20″N
51:An Clochán
2257:Inishmore
2247:Inishmaan
2192:Ardoileán
2170:Moycullen
2154:Kiltartan
2138:Dunkellin
2042:Kilrickle
2007:Ballybrit
1988:Townlands
1943:Rossaveal
1923:Newbridge
1908:Moycullen
1853:Kiltormer
1833:Kilkieran
1828:Kilkerrin
1818:Kilcolgan
1783:Eyrecourt
1753:Costelloe
1738:Cornamona
1733:Cloonfush
1698:Castlegar
1663:Boyounagh
1648:Barnaderg
1583:Ahascragh
1362:"Clifden"
874:with the
862:from the
820:Connemara
700:Inishturk
553:Transport
495:Civil War
493:When the
452:match at
444:from the
430:The Squad
397:Marconi's
364:Glace Bay
357:long wave
326:In 1855,
233:Connemara
183:Elevation
2267:Inishnee
2252:Inishark
2237:Inisheer
2166:Loughrea
2163:Longford
2123:Ballymoe
2107:Baronies
2087:Oldthort
2047:Kiltivna
2017:Coalpits
1990:/ places
1978:Woodford
1913:Moylough
1898:Milltown
1893:Menlough
1848:Kilronan
1838:Killimor
1768:Cregmore
1728:Cloonboo
1723:Clonfert
1688:Carraroe
1683:Carnmore
1658:Belclare
1633:Ballymoe
1618:Ballygar
1593:Ardrahan
1571:Villages
1546:Portumna
1541:Oranmore
1531:Loughrea
1526:Headford
1424:Archived
972:See also
940:Coyoacan
860:deserted
784:and the
776:Religion
692:Atlantic
591:Headford
575:Citylink
507:Waunfawr
309:Somerset
165:Connacht
160:Province
2207:Gorumna
2185:Islands
2177:Tiaquin
2159:Leitrim
2150:Killian
2141:Dunmore
2119:Athenry
2077:Meelick
2057:Kinvara
1997:Attymon
1963:Spiddal
1958:Skehana
1918:New Inn
1903:Monivea
1868:Leenaun
1858:Kinvara
1813:Inverin
1798:Goulane
1743:Corofin
1718:Clonbur
1713:Cleggan
1668:Bullaun
1598:Aughrim
1511:Dunmore
1506:Clifden
1496:Athenry
1402:16 July
1032:21 July
998:Goulane
961:Florida
904:hanging
719:Marconi
664:Tourism
642:Economy
624:Airport
587:Clonbur
527:sniping
385:Titanic
295:of the
247:History
229:Ireland
213:Clifden
204:L655510
153:Ireland
148:Country
97:Clifden
46:Clifden
2292:Turbot
2282:Mutton
2197:Dinish
2144:Galway
2022:Creagh
1938:Rosmuc
1933:Recess
1803:Glinsk
1778:Duniry
1763:Creggs
1678:Caltra
1479:Galway
1160:
1078:
967:(2006)
946:(2012)
944:Mexico
802:Sports
742:Events
704:Turbot
531:Recess
372:Europe
304:famine
293:repeal
237:Galway
172:County
2277:Mason
2132:Clare
1788:Furbo
1673:Camus
1643:Barna
1488:Towns
1396:(PDF)
1389:(PDF)
1226:(PDF)
816:rugby
511:Wales
374:with
217:Irish
194:1,259
2287:Omey
2202:Eddy
2174:Ross
2115:Aran
1888:Maum
1551:Tuam
1516:Gort
1404:2007
1348:2013
1325:2013
1285:2013
1259:2013
1233:2013
1158:ISBN
1108:2013
1076:ISBN
1034:2023
746:The
702:and
597:Rail
573:and
558:Road
516:The
60:Town
918:at
906:at
900:IRA
832:Lex
711:bog
278:by
241:N59
2342::
1476::
1364:.
1301:.
1214:^
1116:^
1042:^
1025:.
963:,
959:,
942:,
822:.
694:,
589:/
509:,
388:.
366:,
299:.
243:.
227:,
219::
1456:e
1449:t
1442:v
1406:.
1350:.
1327:.
1287:.
1261:.
1235:.
1166:.
1110:.
1084:.
1036:.
215:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.