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218:, in which newborns or infants lose their muscle tone, and develop trouble feeding due to a difficulty in breathing, which can be fatal. Newborns can recover spontaneously or as in two known cases improve with injected botulism antitoxin. As of 2015, the environmental source of this bacterium is unknown, despite extensive investigations when cases have occurred. It is named after Barat who is a French bacteriologist.
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Newborns symptoms are that they develop constipation, are fussy, and feed poorly. Signs of the disease reported by caregivers are "excessive crying, reluctance to suck, and difficulty in swallowing milk". Within hours an infant can become less responsive to stimuli and "floppy", that is its muscle
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271:, its environmental source is unknown. Therefore, it is unclear how to prevention infection. When very young infants become floppy and their breathing fails (progressive
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238:. This takes a minimum of 48 hours and more, because the bacterium needs to grow in the absence of oxygen, that is under
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Amaran
Moodley; Patricia Quinlisk; Ann Garvey; Nicholas Kalas; Jason R. Barash; Jessica M. Khouri (April 17, 2015).
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type F infant botulism had been reported in the United States. As opposed to the classic cause of botulism,
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308:"Notes from the Field: Infant Botulism Caused by Clostridium baratii Type F — Iowa, 2013"
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The diagnosis must be suspected based on the constellation of symptoms.
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lpsn.dsmz.de, list of prokaryotic names with standing nomenclature
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reported in 2015, that through 2013, only 14 cases of
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346:National Center for Biotechnology Information
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314:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
230:infection is proven when it is grown on a
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401:- the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
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164:(Prévot 1938) Holdeman and Moore 1970
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172:(Prévot 1940) McClung and McCoy 1957
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137:(Prévot 1938) Holdeman and Moore 1970
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604:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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246:Symptoms and signs of infection
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177:Clostridium paraperfringens
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656:Bacteria described in 1970
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32:Scientific classification
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214:. It is a rare cause of
212:gram-positive bacterium
651:Gram-positive bacteria
600:-related article is a
180:Nakamura et al. 1970
355:"Clostridium baratii"
360:Encyclopedia of Life
234:and isolated from a
153:"Acuformis perennis"
16:Species of bacterium
542:clostridium-baratii
450:Clostridium baratii
420:Clostridium baratii
395:Clostridium baratii
378:Clostridium baratii
339:Clostridium baratii
273:respiratory failure
228:Clostridium baratii
199:Clostridium baratii
185:"Inflabilis barati"
169:Clostridium perenne
131:Clostridium baratii
25:Clostridium baratii
161:Clostridium barati
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563:Open Tree of Life
412:Taxon identifiers
251:tone diminishes.
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341:: Prévot 1938"
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383:. Retrieved
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316:. Retrieved
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661:Clostridium
444:Wikispecies
100:Clostridium
645:Categories
385:2011-01-24
279:References
265:C. baratii
232:petri dish
69:Clostridia
240:anaerobic
222:Diagnosis
204:anaerobic
107:Species:
59:Bacillota
516:10029635
435:Q3681015
429:Wikidata
318:16 April
144:Synonyms
85:Family:
55:Phylum:
49:Bacteria
45:Domain:
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459:BacDive
372:UniProt
357:at the
95:Genus:
75:Order:
65:Class:
568:893297
529:960715
490:974442
397:at Bac
348:(NCBI)
208:motile
202:is an
596:This
511:IRMNG
602:stub
555:1561
550:NCBI
537:LPSN
524:ITIS
498:GBIF
477:WBL2
464:2544
399:Dive
320:2015
312:MMWR
259:The
485:EoL
472:CoL
261:CDC
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