34:
247:
259:
181:
1928:
1498:
96:
1938:
1690:
109:
2361:
951:
1806:
963:
218:
One of the most important results of CER was the
Protocol on the Acceleration of Free Trade in Goods, which resulted in the total elimination of tariffs or quantitative restrictions between the two countries by 1 July 1990, five years ahead of schedule.
33:
1735:
1894:
2227:
246:
1773:
1592:
926:
1568:
931:
226:
A good that can be legally sold in one country can also be legally sold in the other. Anyone registered to practise an occupation in one country may practise in the other (with some exemptions including medical
2215:
1725:
278:
Now itâs time to write the next chapter as we journey towards a Single
Economic Market. During my visit, Iâve been pleased to discuss with Prime Minister Key the excellent progress being achieved on the
1678:
1916:
258:
1422:
1486:
196:
CER built on the earlier New
Zealand Australia Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which was signed on 31 August 1965 and came into force on 1 January 1966. NAFTA had removed four-fifths of the
1074:
1973:
1958:
1767:
1831:
204:. However, it came to be seen as too complex and bureaucratic, and in March 1980, a joint Prime Ministerial communiqué was released that called for "closer economic relations".
172:, Australia. This was because Malcolm Fraser and Robert Muldoon hated each other personally to such an extent that they refused to ratify the agreement if the other was there.
1746:
381:
1552:
921:
1671:
283:
project to create borderless travel between our two countries. A joint study will commence this month to examine how we create a truly "domestic-like" aviation experience.
1909:
936:
303:
733:
391:
911:
298:
1479:
1001:
308:
743:
723:
1879:
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1405:
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1902:
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1531:
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1604:
1472:
1034:
540:
2174:
1720:
1464:
1410:
728:
361:
2148:
211:
in
Australia and Australia's wish for New Zealand to remove export incentives and quantitative restrictions. After the two hurdles were overcome, the
2239:
1751:
1547:
916:
901:
896:
293:
2298:
2203:
2117:
377:
2051:
1379:
2112:
1694:
1557:
1539:
994:
1932:
338:
2409:
2340:
2335:
1448:
1328:
1306:
1125:
1100:
2075:
1502:
1453:
888:
873:
641:
418:
149:
2303:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2030:
1400:
1338:
453:
2434:
2158:
1963:
1197:
561:
318:
2424:
2389:
2345:
2086:
1999:
1443:
1272:
1132:
987:
596:
235:
1978:
1968:
1953:
2081:
1115:
967:
796:
697:
313:
153:
2293:
2394:
2330:
1120:
955:
791:
687:
468:
458:
411:
2429:
2253:
1318:
1142:
1105:
525:
180:
2258:
1364:
1294:
1202:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1110:
1079:
832:
801:
776:
591:
515:
2185:
2268:
1277:
1240:
1214:
1044:
878:
847:
827:
781:
656:
611:
586:
576:
530:
510:
473:
1137:
852:
753:
661:
387:
1333:
806:
786:
738:
645:
556:
212:
2035:
1289:
1250:
1180:
811:
636:
2197:
2009:
1374:
1343:
1282:
1255:
1245:
1010:
666:
606:
571:
478:
230:
Service providers may provide services in either country (except in certain areas such as airway services)
2153:
2014:
1779:
1598:
1369:
1323:
1064:
1039:
628:
520:
148:. It came into force on 1 January 1983, but the actual treaty was not signed until 28 March 1983 by the
2384:
2318:
2308:
1185:
1029:
842:
771:
748:
682:
601:
566:
434:
388:
The
Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations (CER) Trade Agreement: 1983 â 2003 Backgrounder
207:
The two major sticking points in the negotiations were New
Zealand's wish for better access for its
2179:
1262:
1219:
857:
837:
763:
581:
535:
463:
2263:
1207:
1190:
1095:
1069:
692:
371:
366:
2232:
1164:
494:
397:
263:
251:
161:
2191:
1348:
448:
2096:
1311:
618:
47:
2324:
706:
701:
651:
215:
was signed on 14 December 1982 and came into force on 1 January of the following year.
189:
185:
165:
2378:
2220:
2127:
2004:
1024:
271:
208:
2244:
1994:
157:
270:
Addressing the New
Zealand Parliament in February 2011, Australian Prime Minister
1937:
1689:
1054:
145:
114:
1805:
2313:
2208:
2143:
1791:
1610:
1059:
201:
137:
2091:
2057:
1927:
1497:
1299:
1224:
1049:
372:
Full text of
Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement
280:
200:
between the two countries and quantitative restrictions on trade across the
141:
101:
979:
169:
72:
2070:
403:
1774:
Comprehensive and
Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
1593:
Comprehensive and
Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
197:
38:
Lionel Bowen and Laurie Francis signing the agreement 28 March 1983
2064:
257:
245:
179:
250:
Monthly value of Australian merchandise exports to New Zealand (
1898:
1660:
1468:
983:
407:
262:
Monthly value of New Zealand merchandise exports to Australia (
126:
AustraliaâNew Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement
27:
AustraliaâNew Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement
1423:
Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification
362:
Full text of Australian PM's address to the Parliament of NZ
400:
from StudyOz (Australian High Commission in New Zealand).
367:
Full text of New Zealand Australia Free Trade Agreement
1768:
Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement
2065:
Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty
1832:
Agreement on Climate Change, Trade and Sustainability
2167:
2136:
2105:
2044:
2023:
1987:
1946:
1872:
1852:
1845:
1820:
1813:
1760:
1708:
1701:
1630:
1623:
1585:
1516:
1509:
1431:
1388:
1357:
1233:
1173:
1088:
1017:
887:
866:
820:
762:
716:
675:
627:
549:
503:
487:
441:
87:
79:
68:
53:
43:
26:
392:New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
339:"NZ and Australia: Standing together, and apart"
309:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia
1865:Gulf Cooperation Council (CCASG / GCC)
276:
1974:High commissioners of New Zealand to Australia
1959:High commissioners of Australia to New Zealand
1880:Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity
1910:
1672:
1480:
995:
419:
304:AustraliaâUnited Kingdom Free Trade Agreement
8:
1439:Campaign Against Foreign Control of Aotearoa
1418:Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership
299:AustraliaâUnited States Free Trade Agreement
21:
1964:Consulate General of New Zealand, Melbourne
1786:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
1780:ASEANâAustraliaâNew Zealand Free Trade Area
1605:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
1599:ASEANâAustraliaâNew Zealand Free Trade Area
1917:
1903:
1895:
1849:
1817:
1705:
1679:
1665:
1657:
1627:
1513:
1487:
1473:
1465:
1002:
988:
980:
426:
412:
404:
20:
16:AustraliaâNew Zealand free trade agreement
1080:New Zealand property bubble, 1987âpresent
2365:Category:AustraliaâNew Zealand relations
2299:Australian rules football in New Zealand
1979:Consulate General of Australia, Auckland
1969:Consulate General of New Zealand, Sydney
1954:High Commission of Australia, Wellington
382:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
378:A Celebration of Trans-Tasman Relations
330:
2175:AustraliaâNew Zealand sports rivalries
2118:Exclusive economic zone of New Zealand
2149:AustraliaâNew Zealand Maritime Treaty
2052:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
7:
2400:Free trade agreements of New Zealand
2113:Exclusive economic zone of Australia
1695:Free trade agreements of New Zealand
962:
294:AustraliaâChile Free Trade Agreement
2415:Treaties entered into force in 1983
2336:Proposals for new Australian states
1449:New Zealand Council of Trade Unions
2405:Free trade agreements of Australia
2076:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
1503:Free trade agreements of Australia
1075:Finance company collapses, 2006â12
150:Deputy Prime Minister of Australia
14:
2304:Commonwealth Pacific Cable System
2031:Underarm bowling incident of 1981
2360:
2359:
2341:MÄori voting rights in Australia
2159:Territorial claims in Antarctica
1936:
1926:
1804:
1688:
1496:
1198:New Zealand Trade and Enterprise
961:
950:
949:
319:Foreign relations of New Zealand
234:The CER is complementary to the
107:
94:
32:
2420:AustraliaâNew Zealand relations
2346:Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902
2087:Five Power Defence Arrangements
2000:Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement
1933:AustraliaâNew Zealand relations
1444:New Zealand Business Roundtable
398:Closer Economic Relations (CER)
236:Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement
2273:Rugby League World Cup finals
2082:New Zealand Memorial, Canberra
698:Australian Securities Exchange
314:Foreign relations of Australia
1:
2331:Join Australia Movement Party
2254:2015 Cricket World Cup final
937:AustraliaâUnited Kingdom FTA
541:Australian Capital Territory
222:Other parts of CER include:
2294:2023 FIFA Women's World Cup
2259:Australasia at the Olympics
1203:Reserve Bank of New Zealand
1065:Mother of all Budgets, 1991
912:AustraliaâUnited States FTA
802:National Electricity Market
2453:
2410:Treaties concluded in 1983
2269:2015 Rugby World Cup final
1215:Overseas Investment Office
657:Minerals Resource Rent Tax
2356:
2123:Closer Economic Relations
1802:
1396:Closer Economic Relations
1070:Leaky homes crisis, 2000s
945:
927:Trans-Pacific Partnership
907:AustraliaâNew Zealand FTA
853:Social class in Australia
662:Passenger Movement Charge
130:Closer Economic Relations
31:
22:Closer Economic Relations
787:Energy efficiency rating
642:Goods & Services Tax
2435:1983 in New Zealand law
1251:New Zealand Dairy Board
932:IndonesiaâAustralia FTA
57:28 March 1983
2425:1983 in Australian law
2390:Economy of New Zealand
2186:ChappellâHadlee Trophy
2010:Nauru Island Agreement
1380:International rankings
1268:Information technology
1256:New Zealand Wool Board
1246:New Zealand Meat Board
1011:Economy of New Zealand
479:Snowy Mountains Scheme
454:Banking crisis of 1893
285:
267:
255:
193:
2228:rugby union (women's)
2194:(women's ODI crikcet)
2154:Special Category Visa
2015:Pacific Islands Forum
1454:New Zealand Institute
1401:Free trade agreements
261:
249:
183:
2395:Economy of Australia
2319:Tasman Global Access
2309:Southern Cross Cable
1859:United Arab Emirates
1640:United Arab Emirates
1432:Unions and lobbyists
1186:New Zealand Treasury
1055:Rogernomics, 1984â90
843:Poverty in Australia
435:Economy of Australia
380:from the Australian
266:millions) since 1988
254:millions) since 1988
160:and the New Zealand
128:, commonly known as
2430:1983 in New Zealand
2216:Rugby union (men's)
2198:Laurie O'Reilly Cup
2180:Trans-Tasman Trophy
2036:CarrâPeters scandal
1358:Economic conditions
1220:Commerce Commission
1060:Ruthanasia, 1990â93
922:JapanâAustralia FTA
917:ChinaâAustralia FTA
902:AustraliaâKorea FTA
897:AustraliaâChile FTA
858:Wealth in Australia
838:Income in Australia
821:Economic conditions
717:Regulatory agencies
676:Banking and Finance
464:Four pillars policy
23:
2264:Crossing the Ditch
2106:Economic relations
2045:Military relations
1339:Telecommunications
1208:Official cash rate
1191:New Zealand budget
1096:New Zealand dollar
1050:Think Big, 1979â84
1045:Black Budget, 1958
1035:IC&A Act, 1894
744:Corporations power
693:Official cash rate
597:Telecommunications
268:
256:
213:Heads of Agreement
194:
188:(New Zealand) and
154:Minister for Trade
140:agreement between
2372:
2371:
2233:Constellation Cup
2188:(ODI/T20 cricket)
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1841:
1840:
1800:
1799:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1619:
1618:
1462:
1461:
1165:New Zealand pound
977:
976:
797:Green electricity
526:Western Australia
495:Australian dollar
162:High Commissioner
122:
121:
2442:
2363:
2362:
2192:Rose Bowl series
1947:Diplomatic posts
1941:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1896:
1862:Pacific Alliance
1850:
1818:
1808:
1706:
1693:
1692:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1658:
1628:
1514:
1501:
1500:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1466:
1101:Dollar banknotes
1025:Vogel Era, 1870s
1004:
997:
990:
981:
965:
964:
953:
952:
889:Trade agreements
792:Geothermal power
688:Financial system
469:Great Depression
459:Economic history
449:Australian pound
428:
421:
414:
405:
354:
353:
351:
349:
335:
242:Future prospects
184:Prime Ministers
113:
111:
110:
100:
98:
97:
64:
62:
36:
24:
2452:
2451:
2445:
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2441:
2440:
2439:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2352:
2163:
2132:
2101:
2097:UKUSA Agreement
2040:
2019:
1983:
1942:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1893:
1884:
1868:
1837:
1825:
1823:
1809:
1796:
1756:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1655:
1646:
1615:
1581:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1463:
1458:
1427:
1384:
1353:
1312:Licensing trust
1229:
1169:
1084:
1040:Wool boom, 1951
1013:
1008:
978:
973:
941:
883:
879:Labour movement
862:
848:Property bubble
828:Government debt
816:
758:
712:
702:S&P/ASX 200
671:
623:
545:
531:South Australia
511:New South Wales
504:State economies
499:
483:
437:
432:
358:
357:
347:
345:
337:
336:
332:
327:
290:
244:
178:
108:
106:
95:
93:
60:
58:
48:Trade agreement
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
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2397:
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2370:
2369:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2325:Patriot Brains
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
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2250:
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2237:
2236:
2235:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2182:(Test cricket)
2171:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1752:European Union
1749:
1747:United Kingdom
1744:
1741:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1637:European Union
1634:
1632:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1577:United Kingdom
1574:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1398:
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1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1030:Head tax, 1881
1027:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1006:
999:
992:
984:
975:
974:
972:
971:
959:
946:
943:
942:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
893:
891:
885:
884:
882:
881:
876:
870:
868:
864:
863:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
833:Home ownership
830:
824:
822:
818:
817:
815:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
777:Carbon pricing
774:
768:
766:
760:
759:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
720:
718:
714:
713:
711:
710:
707:All Ordinaries
704:
695:
690:
685:
679:
677:
673:
672:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
652:Luxury Car Tax
649:
639:
633:
631:
625:
624:
622:
621:
616:
615:
614:
604:
599:
594:
592:Superannuation
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
553:
551:
547:
546:
544:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
507:
505:
501:
500:
498:
497:
491:
489:
485:
484:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
445:
443:
439:
438:
433:
431:
430:
423:
416:
408:
402:
401:
395:
385:
375:
369:
364:
356:
355:
329:
328:
326:
323:
322:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
289:
286:
243:
240:
232:
231:
228:
227:practitioners)
209:dairy products
190:Malcolm Fraser
186:Robert Muldoon
177:
174:
166:Laurie Francis
164:to Australia,
120:
119:
118:
117:
104:
89:
85:
84:
83:1 January 1983
81:
77:
76:
70:
66:
65:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
37:
29:
28:
15:
13:
10:
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2221:Bledisloe Cup
2219:
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2128:Pacific Union
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2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
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2005:Canberra Pact
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
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1319:Manufacturing
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1005:
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788:
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782:Energy policy
780:
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773:
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769:
767:
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761:
755:
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747:
745:
742:
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739:Corporate law
737:
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577:Manufacturing
575:
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542:
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514:
512:
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508:
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502:
496:
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492:
490:
486:
480:
477:
475:
474:Privatisation
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
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446:
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440:
436:
429:
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344:
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310:
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297:
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287:
284:
282:
275:
273:
272:Julia Gillard
265:
260:
253:
248:
241:
239:
237:
229:
225:
224:
223:
220:
216:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
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182:
175:
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155:
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147:
143:
139:
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131:
127:
116:
105:
103:
92:
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90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
67:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
35:
30:
25:
19:
2358:
2323:
2245:Soccer Ashes
2204:Rugby league
2122:
1995:Trans-Tasman
1873:Plurilateral
1761:Multilateral
1715:
1586:Multilateral
1523:
1395:
1365:Social class
1295:Woodchipping
1133:Dollar coins
966:
954:
906:
754:Reserve Bank
346:. Retrieved
342:
333:
277:
269:
233:
221:
217:
206:
195:
158:Lionel Bowen
133:
129:
125:
123:
18:
2385:Trade blocs
1846:Negotiating
1824:legislation
1624:Negotiating
1548:South Korea
1524:New Zealand
1329:Oil and gas
1307:Hospitality
1278:Aquaculture
1241:Agriculture
807:Solar power
587:Real estate
557:Agriculture
192:(Australia)
146:New Zealand
115:New Zealand
75:, Australia
2379:Categories
2314:PacRimWest
2209:Anzac Test
2144:Tasman Sea
1792:PACER Plus
1611:PACER Plus
1389:Agreements
1174:Government
812:Wind power
667:Tax return
637:Fuel taxes
562:Automotive
550:Industries
521:Queensland
325:References
202:Tasman Sea
138:free trade
61:1983-03-28
2200:(netball)
2092:Five Eyes
2058:Anzac Day
2024:Incidents
1988:Diplomacy
1853:Bilateral
1782:(AANZFTA)
1736:Singapore
1726:Hong Kong
1716:Australia
1709:Bilateral
1631:Bilateral
1601:(AANZFTA)
1569:Indonesia
1562:Hong Kong
1544:Malayasia
1528:Singapore
1517:Bilateral
1334:Retailing
1300:Kauri gum
1225:KiwiSaver
607:Transport
572:Insurance
343:NZ Herald
281:SmartGate
142:Australia
102:Australia
80:Effective
2054:(ANZAC)
1822:Awaiting
1743:Thailand
1731:Malaysia
1702:Existing
1536:Thailand
1510:Existing
1406:Malaysia
1290:Forestry
1234:Industry
1181:Taxation
1089:Currency
956:Category
629:Taxation
536:Tasmania
516:Victoria
488:Currency
288:See also
176:Overview
170:Canberra
136:), is a
73:Canberra
69:Location
2168:Related
2078:(SEATO)
2071:N Force
2067:(ANZUS)
1834:(ACCTS)
1814:Pending
1776:(CPTPP)
1770:(TPSEP)
1595:(CPTPP)
1375:Poverty
1344:Tourism
1283:Whaling
1273:Fishing
1018:History
968:Commons
772:Biofuel
683:Banking
646:dispute
602:Tourism
567:Fishing
442:History
198:tariffs
88:Parties
59: (
2240:Soccer
2137:Border
1788:(RCEP)
1740:Taiwan
1607:(RCEP)
1370:Income
1324:Mining
867:Unions
764:Energy
582:Mining
348:2 July
274:said:
112:
99:
54:Signed
1721:China
1643:India
1573:India
1558:China
1553:Japan
1540:Chile
1411:China
1126:$ 100
612:Ports
390:from
2287:2013
2282:2008
2277:2000
1565:Peru
1349:Wine
1263:Beer
1121:$ 50
1116:$ 20
1111:$ 10
874:ACTU
734:ASIC
729:APRA
724:ACCC
619:Wine
350:2022
152:and
144:and
124:The
44:Type
1158:$ 2
1153:$ 1
1148:50c
1143:20c
1138:10c
1106:$ 5
749:FWC
264:A$
252:A$
168:in
134:CER
2381::
341:.
238:.
156:,
1918:e
1911:t
1904:v
1680:e
1673:t
1666:v
1488:e
1481:t
1474:v
1003:e
996:t
989:v
709:)
700:(
648:)
644:(
427:e
420:t
413:v
394:.
384:.
374:.
352:.
132:(
63:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
