622:. Charles Emmanuel was described as apathetic, insecure and incapable of acting, and the stress of the grave situation of the kingdom made his nervous condition worse and made it difficult for him to rule. He preferred to have Clotilde receive the reports from ministers and diplomats, read them, summarize them for him, and advise him how to act. Clotilde followed these instructions, consulted the ministers before she made recommendations to her husband, and also made sure to await the right moment to involve him in state affairs so as not to cause him more stress or make the public aware of his nervous condition. This method of conducting the affairs of state caused disruption and delays and made the governing inefficient and slow in a very critical situation for Piedmont, and although Clotilde was careful not to appear to involve herself in politics, her great influence was too apparent not to cause criticism. The King and Queen were also accused of devoting too much time to their religious devotions, causing all the more delays for the government work. During their reign in Turin, one of the most important affairs was the confiscation of church property, which was necessary for state economy, but Clotilde insisted on a lengthy (and successful) procedure of obtaining permission and blessings from the Pope for religious reasons before proceeding.
579:"The two aunts of Louis XVI had been kind enough to give me letters to Clotilde, Queen of Sardinia, their niece. They sent word that they very much wished to have a portrait done by me, and consequently, as soon as I was settled, I presented myself before Her Majesty. She received me very well after reading the letters of Princess Adelaide and Princess Victoria. She told me that she regretted having to refuse her aunts, but that, having renounced the world altogether, she must decline being painted. What I saw indeed seemed quite in accord with her statement and her resolve. The Queen of Sardinia had her hair cut short and wore on her head a little cap, which, like the rest of her garb, was the simplest conceivable. Her leanness struck me particularly, as I had seen her when she was very young, before her marriage, when her stoutness was so pronounced that she was called "Fat Milady" in France. Be it that this change was caused by too austere religious practices, or by the sufferings which the misfortunes of her family had made her undergo, the fact was that she had altered beyond recognition. The King joined her in the room where she received me. He was likewise so pale and thin that it was painful to look at them together."
595:, were all executed in 1793–94. Clotilde regarded her brother to have been a Catholic martyr, but she was reportedly more emotionally affected by the execution of her sister, which became a turning point in her life. She initially harbored good hope that Élisabeth would not be executed, because of her comparatively small political importance, and the news of her execution was therefore a shock. Her spouse told her by saying that they must make a sacrifice, upon which she understood immediately, replied, "The sacrifice is made!" and fainted. She participated in a public procession of penance to the Church of the Pere Philippins in Turin, where she announced the death of her sister and ordered prayers to be said for her, and after this spoke of her as a saint. After the execution of her sister, Clotilde declared her intention to live for the rest of her life in a state of penitence: from this year until her death, she only wore simple blue woolen dresses, cut her hair and covered it with a simple cap, discarded all her jewelry except for a ring and a cross, and stopped attending the theater and opera. It was noted that she did receive the ambassador of the
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454:, before continuing with her brother the Count of Provence. The farewell between the sisters was described as intense, with Élisabeth hardly able to tear herself from the arms of Clotilde; Queen Marie Antoinette commented: "My sister Élisabeth is a charming child, who has intelligence, character, and much grace; she showed the greatest feeling, and much above her age, at the departure of her sister. The poor little girl was in despair, and as her health is very delicate, she was taken ill and had a very severe nervous attack. I own to my dear mamma that I fear I am getting too attached to her, feeling, from the example of my aunts, how essential it is for her happiness not to remain an old maid in this country."
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564:. After the departure of her brother the Count of Artois, her sister-in-law, the Countess of Artois, sank into a depression and contemplated to become a nun, but was persuaded not to by Clotilde, who pointed out her duty to her children. During this period, Turin was filled with aristocratic French émigrés, who were greatly disliked by the public in Piedmont and also caused Piedmont to be regarded as an enemy by the government in Paris, and Clotilde was placed in a difficult situation, as her charitable activity among the French emigré community was noted.
215:
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532:, a request he willingly agreed to. Charles Emmanuel, being of passive character, leaned on Clotilde as a stronger personality, and she came to have a great influence upon him as a stabilizing factor and adviser, and she acted as a mediator during his conflicts with his father the King, often caused by Charles Emmanuel's nervous difficulties, a condition Clotilde took it upon herself to hide from others and stabilize.
515:. She was well liked by the members of her household for her consideration for them, and her piety and frequent private worship established her reputation of piety among the public. Her first years in Savoy, she enjoyed fashion and entertainment and, despite her saintly reputation, her spouse himself said that it was in fact not her nature to be humble and submissive, and that she had to struggle to achieve this.
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Marsan, who was not able to handle Élisabeth, preferred
Clotilde, which made Élisabeth jealous and created a rift between the sisters. Their relationship improved when Élisabeth fell ill and Clotilde insisted upon nursing her; during that time, Clotilde taught Élisabeth the alphabet and gave her an interest in religion. Clotilde came to be Élisabeth's good friend, tutor and counselor.
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to the strict court rules of her fervently
Catholic mother-in-law Queen Maria Antonia, dutifully participated in all representational activities expected of her in her role as crown princess, and demonstrated that the strict morals at court would be as stringently upheld in her future tenure as queen as they were by the current queen. She was close to her sisters-in-law, the
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to relax from the court etiquette. The marriage was to be childless. Concerns was raised that her difficulty to conceive was due to her weight, and during the course of her first years of marriage, she was subjected to a number of fertility treatments, among those being a diet that caused her to lose
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Clotilde established a good relationship to her new family and became popular with the public. Her father-in-law came to refer to her as an angel of peace because of her frequent mediating between quarreling family members, particularly between him and her spouse. She quickly and successfully adapted
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on the 30 September. The official wedding took place in Turin. At the occasion of her marriage, there were comments in the French court that her groom had been given two brides instead of one, in reference to her weight. Her father-in-law was concerned that her weight might affect her ability to bear
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through her last illness in Naples in 1801. She also attended her favorite lady-in-waiting Badia, and during which she was mistaken for a servant woman by the doctor and performed his orders without protests and without telling him who she was or reproaching him when he found out and apologized, an
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While
Clotilde was described as a docile pupil, "who made herself loved by all who approached her", Élisabeth long refused to study, stating that "there were always people at hand whose duty it was to think for Princes", and treated her staff with impatience. Because of their difference, Madame de
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to allow the Duke of Aosta to accompany the rest of the family rather than to stay as a French hostage. She left the crown jewels behind, but took all jewels defined as private property and accepted a sum of money from the
Finance Minister after having been assured by a priest that it would be in
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in her youth. They were given the usual education of royal princesses in that time, focusing upon accomplishments, religion and virtue, an education to which
Clotilde reportedly willingly subjected herself. They were tutored botany by M. Lemonnier, history and geography lessons by M. Leblond, and
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chief
Councillor and first minister of Charles Emmanuel and in fact handled the Sardinian government in exile, demonstrating both diplomatic skill and a steady support for Charles Emmanuel, who refused to abdicate his office as long as she was alive, despite the demands of his brothers to do so.
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on 5 September. There, she was separated from her French entourage and ceremoniously transferred by count de
Clermont-Tonnerre to count de Viry and her new Italian household, notably her new lady-in-waiting Madama Theresa Balbi, who was to become her favourite until her death. Having crossed the
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during the night, escorted by 30 Italian and 30 French soldiers and a French commissionaire to the border: when the wagon was temporarily delayed on their way from Turin by protesting crowds, Charles
Emmanuel commented to Clotilde that this incident of loyalty would comfort him in exile.
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Although the union was arranged for political reasons, Clotilde and
Charles Emmanuel became devoted to each other, united in their piety and a strong belief in the Catholic faith. She played the guitar to his singing, they studied religious texts together, and enjoyed spending time at
679:
Despite her political activity, however, Clotilde always played down her personality, both publicly and privately, as this was considered more befitting of her pietas. On one occasion in 1801, she persuaded her husband's governor in
Sardinia, the count of Genevois, not to resign.
439:. On 8 August, the ambassador of Sardinia, count de Viry, presented the official proposal to Clotilde from Charles Emmanuel, and on the 16th, the official engagement was announced to the royal court. On 21 August 1775, Louis XVI had his sister Clotilde married in Versailles by
575:, the meeting likely took place in 1791 or 1792, despite the fact that Vigée Le Brun - perhaps in retrospect - referred to Clotilde and her spouse as king and queen, while they were in fact still Prince and Princess of Piedmont at this point:
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proved to be a disaster for her family. Her youngest brother, the Count of Artois, left France in 1789 and was given permission by Turin to stay there under the protection of her father-in-law, the King of Sardinia. Clotilde also harboured
637:. The royal family was ordered to leave Turin immediately after the abdication, and as the King had a nervous attack, the departure was organized by Clotilde. Upon the wish of the Duchess of Aosta, Clotilde successfully asked General
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incident which aroused some attention. The couple finally returned to Naples in May 1801. Except for attending to political affairs via correspondence, Clotilde devoted herself to visiting religious places, churches and people.
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a great deal of weight. In 1779, there was a sign of pregnancy that proved to be false, and in 1783, after eight years of attempts to have issue, Clotilde asked Charles Emmanuel to end sexual relations and live in chastity as
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During their reign in exile from mainland Sardinia, the couple traveled between the Italian states as well as their own provinces and upheld diplomatic relations with the hope of being restored to Turin. They traveled from
671:, where they held a reception for the local nobility. Clotilde was not well during their stay on Sardinia, as the woolen penitential clothing she insisted on wearing was not healthy in the hot climate of Sardinia.
396:. The match between Clotilde and Charles Emmanuel was part of a wider series of Franco-Savoyard dynastic marriages taking place in a time span of eight years: after the wedding between Charles Emmanuel's cousin
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as remarkably changed in her appearance as well as personality. As Vigée Le Brun's stay in Italy occurred between 1789 and 1792, and was granted audience to Clotilde by letters of introduction by the
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religion by Abbe de Montigat, Canon of Chartres, and they followed the court between the royal palaces with their days divided between studies, walks in the park, or drives in the forest.
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In Lyon, Clotilde made herself popular by her successful request to grant an amnesty to the imprisoned deserters in the town prison, before finally arriving at the border at
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made them flee for Rome and then to Naples, where they stayed November 1800-March 1801 before returning to Rome. In Rome they lived as guests of the wealthy
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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Clotilde died on 7 March 1802. Charles Emmanuel was so moved by her death that he abdicated on 4 June 1802 in favour of his younger brother,
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Woodacre, Elena: Queenship in the Mediterranean: Negotiating the Role of the Queen in the Medieval and Early Modern Eras (2013)
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to Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Piedmont, with her second eldest brother the Count of Provence as proxy for the groom, and with
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331:(Daughter of France). Upon the death of their grandfather in May 1774, Clotilde's oldest brother, Louis-Auguste, became King
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On the surname of the children of the King of France and of members of the French royal family: Diderot & d'Alembert
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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368:, who reportedly demonstrated too openly that she preferred her sister Élisabeth, which caused some offense at court.
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Clotilde adapted herself to strict Catholic devotion early on and had the wish to follow the example of her aunt,
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352:. The sisters were considered much dissimilar in personality. Because she was overweight, Clotilde was nicknamed
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Accompanied by her brother the Count of Provence and her husband, she was introduced to her father-in-law at
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in 1773. Clotilde did not wish to marry, but adjusted herself to the will of her brother. She asked the
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Clotilde departed from Versailles on 27 August and separated from the King, Queen and her sister at
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In September 1800, Charles Emmanuel and Clotilde left Sardinia for Florence because the
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Marie Clotilde of France (Madame Clotilde) with a guitar after François Hubert Drouais
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1263:, Vol. 2, (Publisher Mansut Fils, 4 Rue de l'École de Médecine, Paris, 1825), p. 168
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237:(Marie Adélaïde Clotilde Xavière; 23 September 1759 – 7 March 1802), known as
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children. The groom reportedly commented that he had been given "more to worship".
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in the war against France raised their hopes of being restored to Turin, but the
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Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum
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A sister of Louis XVI, Marie-Clotilde de france, queen of Sardinia (1759–1802)
615:
In 1796, upon the accession of her husband to the throne, Clotilde became the
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1554:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 11.
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pp. 81 & 159 show that (1) her father's (not a king himself) geographic
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accordance with religious principles to do so. The family departed from the
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declared war on Sardinia. Charles Emmanuel was forced to abdicate all his
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The Life and Letters of Madame Elisabeth de France, Sister of Louis XVI
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Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de Bourbon
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1534:(in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 154.
1370:
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border with her new court, she was introduced to Charles Emmanuel.
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Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon-Conti, mademoiselle de la Roche-sur-Yon
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was "of France" and (2) that her name of address in Sardinia was
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Clotilde did not have a good relationship with her sister-in-law
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and to her mother-in-law and the rest of the Sardinian court at
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Henriette Louise de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Vermandois
1518:
Memoirs of Madame Vigée Lebrun. Translated by Lionel Strachey
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about the personality of her intended spouse, and was taught
4212:Élisabeth Alexandrine de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Sens
3919:
Only includes Princesses of the House of Bourbon before the
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was "of France" and (2) that her French name of address was
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on 3 March 1799, welcomed with a Te Deum and settled in the
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in order to fulfill her role as eventual Queen of Sardinia.
674:
During their exile, Clotilde served as the spokesperson,
4143:
Anne Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Maine
4197:
Louise Anne de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Charolais
4036:
Anne Geneviève de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Longueville
717:
was opened on 10 April 1808, granting her the title of
1499:
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257:
first minister of her spouse during his reign. She is
4724:
Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo, 6th Princess della Cisterna
4217:
Louise Henriette de Bourbon-Conti, Duchess of Orléans
4202:
Marie Anne de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Clermont
4187:
Marie Anne Éléonore de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé
4138:
Anne Marie Victoire de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé
1649:
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Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Conti
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in 1771, and another of Charles Emmanuel's sisters,
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4667:
4636:
4609:
4578:
4561:
4540:
4503:
4487:
4471:
4435:
4419:
4341:
4293:
4225:
4166:
4087:
4044:
3989:
3976:
Louise de Bourbon-Soissons, Duchesse of Longueville
3932:
3782:
3614:
3456:
3028:
2958:
2890:
2587:
2352:
2319:
2121:
2063:
1950:
1918:
1835:
1787:
567:In the 1790s, Clotilde was described by the exiled
209:
199:
189:
177:
163:
127:
112:
92:
65:
61:
53:
46:
32:
4103:Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans, Duchess of Berry
4079:Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans, Duchess of Lorraine
4333:Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé
4133:Marie Thérèse de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Conti
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1287:on p. 364 shows that (1) her father's geographic
4153:Marie Anne de Bourbon-Conti, Duchess of Bourbon
4148:Marie Anne de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Vendôme
416:, had married Clotilde's youngest brother, the
253:. She was politically active and acted as the
4979:
4875:
4397:
3971:Éléonore de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Orange
3895:
1735:
1521:, New YorkDoubleday, Page & Company, 1903
8:
5054:Princess Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily
4910:Countess Palatine Anne Christine of Sulzbach
4654:Princess Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily
4113:Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans, Duchess of Modena
408:, had married Clotilde's older brother, the
325:. As the daughter of the Dauphin, she was a
5154:18th-century people from the Savoyard State
4012:Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
4986:
4972:
4964:
4882:
4868:
4860:
4404:
4390:
4382:
4118:Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans, Queen of Spain
3902:
3888:
3880:
1742:
1728:
1720:
1566:
742:
733:
38:
29:
5046:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
5030:Infanta Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain
4649:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
4007:Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier
169:Marie Adélaïde Clotilde Xavière de France
4601:Princess Maria Theresia of Liechtenstein
1485:Princess of France Elisabeth, Elisabeth
228:Coat of arms of Queen Clotilde of France
5014:Landgravine Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
4918:Landgravine Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
4074:Anne Marie d'Orléans, Queen of Sardinia
1656:
1236:
552:, as well as, in March 1791, her aunts
481:, before making her formal entrance to
431:On 12 June 1775, Clotilde attended the
5022:Princess Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine
4285:Bathilde d'Orléans, Duchess of Bourbon
4069:Marie Louise d'Orléans, Queen of Spain
4017:Élisabeth Marguerite, Duchess of Guise
3981:Marie de Bourbon, Countess of Soissons
1377:The Princesse de Lamballe; a biography
1245:Encyclopédie méthodique: Jurisprudence
1103:
983:
979:
969:
861:
751:
747:
160:
149:
4596:Princess Christine of Hesse-Rotenburg
4022:Françoise Madeleine, Duchess of Savoy
1406:Madame Elizabeth de France, 1764-1794
1179:
1169:
1165:
1153:
1147:
1137:
1121:
1111:
1107:
1091:
1085:
1075:
1059:
1049:
1045:
1033:
1027:
1017:
1001:
991:
987:
963:
953:
937:
927:
923:
911:
905:
895:
879:
869:
865:
849:
843:
833:
817:
807:
803:
791:
785:
775:
759:
755:
694:. Clotilde nursed her husband's aunt
309:, Clotilde was the elder daughter of
7:
5062:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria
4780:Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark
4675:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria
4591:Princess Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
4516:Princess Marie, Countess of Soissons
4027:Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Chartres
1491:, Versailles HistoricalSociety, 1899
1278:Royal Families of the World Volume I
386:Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Piedmont
57:16 October 1796 – 7 March 1802
4357:Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême
1374:Hardy, B. C. (Blanche Christabel),
663:to Sardinia, where they arrived in
631:territories on the Italian mainland
433:coronation of her brother Louis XVI
404:in 1767, Charles Emmanuel's sister
402:Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe
350:Governess to the Children of France
27:Queen of Sardinia from 1796 to 1802
4659:Princess Maria Christina of Saxony
4256:Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Louvois
4241:Louise Élisabeth, Duchess of Parma
2642:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
1760:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1062:Christiane Eberhardine of Bayreuth
25:
5134:18th-century venerated Christians
5038:Princess Marie Clotilde of France
4926:Princess Marie Clotilde of France
4843:also a princess of Savoy by birth
4644:Princess Marie Clotilde of France
4314:Marie Clotilde, Queen of Sardinia
3960:Henriette Marie, Queen of England
1620:Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain
633:and to withdraw to the island of
394:Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain
4730:Princess Maria Letizia Bonaparte
4569:Princess Maria Vittoria of Savoy
4521:Princess Luisa Cristina of Savoy
3862:
3850:
3729:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
3586:Seven Maccabees and their mother
2772:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
1707:
1695:
1683:
1671:
1659:
696:Princess Maria Felicita of Savoy
338:Clotilde and her younger sister
249:. She was the younger sister of
222:
213:
5070:Archduchess Adelaide of Austria
4691:Archduchess Adelaide of Austria
4548:Princess Maria Angela of Modena
4413:Princesses of Savoy by marriage
1631:16 October 1796 – 7 March 1802
1409:, London : E. Arnold, 1908
737:Ancestors of Clotilde of France
706:. Queen Clotilde was buried in
285:Clotilde and her elder brother
247:Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia
145:
134:Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia
5104:Princesses of France (Bourbon)
4950:Princess Marie José of Belgium
4769:Princess Marie José of Belgium
4628:Princess Joséphine of Lorraine
4617:Infanta Maria Antonia of Spain
4458:Princess Annabella of Scotland
4309:Marie Zéphyrine, Madame Royale
4123:Philippine Élisabeth d'Orléans
1182:Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick
550:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
398:Princess Marie Louise of Savoy
390:Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia
1:
4825:Clotilde Marie Pascale Courau
4527:Princess Élisabeth of Bourbon
4511:Princess Christine of Bourbon
4366:Sophie, Mademoiselle d'Artois
3694:Faustina and Liberata of Como
2882:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
2827:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
1751:Saints of the Catholic Church
1642:Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
542:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
447:officiating at the ceremony.
4942:Princess Elena of Montenegro
4934:Princess Margherita of Savoy
4902:Princess Christine of France
4808:Silvia Paternò di Spedalotto
4747:Princess Elena of Montenegro
4718:Princess Isabella of Bavaria
4712:Princess Margherita of Savoy
4696:Princess Elisabeth of Saxony
4622:Princess Maria Anna of Savoy
4453:Princess Marie of Luxembourg
4448:Princess Margaret of Bourbon
4060:Marie Therèse, Madame Royale
1403:Maxwell-Scott, Mary Monica,
1124:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
380:, and join the Order of the
5139:Roman Catholic royal saints
3955:Christine, Duchess of Savoy
587:, her sister-in-law, Queen
5170:
5129:18th-century French people
5124:19th-century French people
5119:Queens consort of Sardinia
4802:Princess Claude of Orléans
4752:Princess Hélène of Orléans
4586:Anne Christine of Sulzbach
4463:Charlotte, Queen of Cyprus
4443:Princess Yolande of Valois
4266:Sophie, Duchess of Louvois
3857:Catholic Church portal
2817:Saints of the Cristero War
1313:Kings and Queens of Europe
1259:Achaintre, Nicolas Louis,
1097:
981:
855:
749:
591:; and her younger sister,
445:Cardinal de la Roche-Aymon
5001:
4897:
4839:
4108:Louise Adélaïde d'Orléans
3950:Élisabeth, Queen of Spain
3917:
3845:
2852:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
2622:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
1797:Mother of God (Theotokos)
1757:
1633:
1627:Queen consort of Sardinia
1624:
1611:
1604:
1569:
1167:
1159:
1131:
1109:
1105:
1069:
1047:
1039:
1011:
989:
985:
947:
925:
917:
889:
867:
863:
827:
805:
797:
769:
753:
721:. She was later declared
583:Her oldest brother, King
221:
168:
159:
48:Queen consort of Sardinia
37:
4774:Princess Anne of Orléans
4532:Princess Marie d'Orléans
4251:Louise, Madame Troisième
4065:Granddaughters of France
4002:Granddaughters of France
3923:, excepted the issue of
2998:Joseph (father of Jesus)
2384:Athanasius of Alexandria
2166:Athanasius of Alexandria
2050:Theophanes the Confessor
2030:Paul I of Constantinople
2025:Paphnutius the Confessor
1970:Athanasius the Confessor
1150:Maria Josepha of Austria
846:Louis, Dauphin of France
669:Royal Palace of Cagliari
625:On 6 December 1798, the
498:Portrait of Clotilde by
311:Louis, Dauphin of France
235:Marie Clotilde of France
194:Louis, Dauphin of France
4851:Princess of Savoy-Aosta
4847:Princess of Savoy-Genoa
4830:Princess Olga of Greece
4427:Princess Anne of Cyprus
4362:Granddaughter of France
4324:Princesses of the Blood
4178:Princesses of the Blood
4169:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
4099:Princesses of the Blood
3966:Princesses of the Blood
2930:Gregory the Illuminator
2900:Augustine of Canterbury
2449:Dionysius of Alexandria
2364:Alexander of Alexandria
1088:Maria Josepha of Saxony
882:Stanisław I Leszczyński
820:Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
762:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
713:A cause for Clotilde's
708:Santa Caterina a Chiaia
684:Russo-Austrian alliance
569:Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun
323:Maria Josepha of Saxony
313:, the only son of King
265:, having been declared
204:Maria Josepha of Saxony
121:Santa Caterina a Chiaia
5149:Princesses of Piedmont
5109:People from Versailles
4891:Princesses of Piedmont
4182:Louise Marie d'Orléans
4128:Louise Diane d'Orléans
2369:Alexander of Jerusalem
1975:Chariton the Confessor
1937:in the Catholic Church
1503:Antonia Fraser :
1250:, pp. 159–160 (French)
1030:Augustus III of Poland
612:
503:
500:Johann Julius Heinsius
462:
302:
290:
4281:Princess of the Blood
4032:Princess of the Blood
3800:Fourteen Holy Helpers
3764:Trasilla and Emiliana
2915:Evermode of Ratzeburg
2797:Perpetua and Felicity
2767:Martyrs of Sandomierz
2637:Dismas the Good Thief
2564:Theophilus of Antioch
2534:Maximus the Confessor
2469:Epiphanius of Salamis
2409:Clement of Alexandria
2123:Doctors of the Church
2015:Maximus the Confessor
1802:Immaculate Conception
1004:Augustus II of Poland
627:French First Republic
610:
497:
460:
296:
284:
5006:Anne Marie d'Orléans
4797:Marina Ricolfi-Doria
4090:Louis, Grand Dauphin
3911:Princesses of France
3704:Hiltrude of Liessies
3649:Catherine of Bologna
3644:Bernadette Soubirous
2837:17 Thomasian Martyrs
2647:Four Crowned Martyrs
2569:Victorinus of Pettau
2549:Papias of Hierapolis
2519:Jerome of Stridonium
2484:Gregory of Nazianzus
2454:Dionysius of Corinth
2276:Lawrence of Brindisi
2231:Bernard of Clairvaux
2206:Anselm of Canterbury
2161:Gregory of Nazianzus
2088:Priscilla and Aquila
1985:Edward the Confessor
1581:Cadet branch of the
1308:David Williamson in
490:Princess of Piedmont
422:Princess de Lamballe
317:and his wife, Queen
79:Palace of Versailles
5144:Venerated Catholics
5114:Princesses of Savoy
4353:Daughters of France
4328:Adélaïde of Orléans
4305:Daughters of France
4237:Daughters of France
4056:Daughters of France
3945:Daughters of France
3754:Teresa of the Andes
3634:Angela of the Cross
3596:Zechariah (prophet)
2742:Martyrs of La Rioja
2737:21 Martyrs of Libya
2627:Christina of Persia
2607:Charles de Foucauld
2544:Quadratus of Athens
2504:Ignatius of Antioch
2474:Fulgentius of Ruspe
2424:Cyril of Alexandria
2419:Cyprian of Carthage
2404:Cappadocian Fathers
2301:Hildegard of Bingen
2171:Cyril of Alexandria
2045:Sergius of Radonezh
1807:Perpetual virginity
1571:Clotilde of France
940:Katarzyna Opalińska
530:uti frater et soror
513:Duchess of Chablais
333:Louis XVI of France
251:Louis XVI of France
4995:Queens of Sardinia
3795:Four Holy Marshals
3790:Calendar of saints
3759:Teresa of Calcutta
3739:Patricia of Naples
3664:Catherine of Siena
2945:Patrick of Ireland
2867:Vietnamese Martyrs
2757:Martyrs of Otranto
2712:Martyrs of Cajonos
2707:Martyrs of Algeria
2702:Martyrs of Albania
2662:The Holy Innocents
2632:Devasahayam Pillai
2617:Carthusian Martyrs
2559:Polycarp of Smyrna
2514:Isidore of Seville
2499:Hippolytus of Rome
2494:Hilary of Poitiers
2429:Cyril of Jerusalem
2394:Caesarius of Arles
2389:Augustine of Hippo
2291:Thérèse of Lisieux
2286:Catherine of Siena
2236:Hilary of Poitiers
2211:Isidore of Seville
2186:Bede the Venerable
2176:Cyril of Jerusalem
2141:Augustine of Hippo
2055:Pio of Pietrelcina
2020:Michael of Synnada
1638:Title next held by
1616:Title last held by
966:Clotilde of France
788:Louis XV of France
613:
573:Mesdames de France
554:Mesdames de France
504:
467:Pont-de-Beauvoisin
463:
303:
291:
277:Princess of France
33:Clotilde of France
18:Clotilde de France
5081:
5080:
4961:
4960:
4857:
4856:
4379:
4378:
3925:Philip V of Spain
3921:French Revolution
3877:
3876:
3869:Saints portal
3820:Miles Christianus
3805:Martyr of charity
3774:Josephine Bakhita
3769:Ubaldesca Taccini
3714:Kateri Tekakwitha
3689:Faustina Kowalska
3679:Eulalia of Mérida
3659:Catherine Labouré
3654:Brigid of Kildare
3481:Baruch ben Neriah
2925:François de Laval
2910:Damien of Molokai
2877:Victor and Corona
2872:Valentine of Rome
2762:Martyrs of Prague
2727:Martyrs of Gorkum
2687:Martyrs of Lübeck
2574:Vincent of Lérins
2554:Peter Chrysologus
2509:Irenaeus of Lyons
2479:Gregory the Great
2464:Ephrem the Syrian
2261:Robert Bellarmine
2256:John of the Cross
2241:Alphonsus Liguori
2216:Peter Chrysologus
2191:Ephrem the Syrian
2156:Basil of Caesarea
2131:Gregory the Great
2113:Seventy disciples
2005:Lazarus Zographos
1990:Francis of Assisi
1860:James of Alphaeus
1817:Marian apparition
1648:
1647:
1592:23 September 1759
1382:Project Gutenberg
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
908:Marie Leszczyńska
704:Victor Emmanuel I
688:Battle of Marengo
603:Queen of Sardinia
537:French Revolution
525:Palace of Venaria
521:Moncalieri Castle
410:Count of Provence
400:and her relative
319:Marie Leszczyńska
243:Queen of Sardinia
232:
231:
173:
172:
107:Kingdom of Naples
87:Kingdom of France
76:23 September 1759
16:(Redirected from
5161:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4965:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4861:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4383:
4342:8th generation (
4319:Madame Élisabeth
4294:7th generation (
4246:Madame Henriette
4226:6th generation (
4167:5th generation (
4088:4th generation (
4045:3rd generation (
3990:2nd generation (
3933:1st generation (
3904:
3897:
3890:
3881:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3855:
3854:
3734:Narcisa de Jesús
3719:Lucy of Syracuse
3624:Agatha of Sicily
3536:John the Baptist
2782:Maximilian Kolbe
2777:Martyrs of Zenta
2752:Martyrs of Natal
2732:Martyrs of Japan
2722:Martyrs of China
2717:Martyrs of Drina
2652:Gerard of Csanád
2612:Canadian Martyrs
2597:Abda and Abdisho
2539:Melito of Sardis
2529:John of Damascus
2489:Gregory of Nyssa
2374:Ambrose of Milan
2306:Gregory of Narek
2271:Anthony of Padua
2246:Francis de Sales
2181:John of Damascus
1827:Joseph (husband)
1779: →
1775: →
1771: →
1744:
1737:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1688:
1687:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1600:
1593:
1584:Capetian dynasty
1576:House of Bourbon
1567:
1556:
1555:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1522:
1514:
1508:
1505:Marie Antoinette
1501:
1492:
1483:
1477:
1469:
1410:
1401:
1384:
1372:
1363:
1360:
1335:
1306:
1300:
1272:
1266:
1257:
1251:
1241:
743:
734:
639:Bertrand Clausel
593:Madame Élisabeth
589:Marie Antoinette
509:Duchess of Aosta
388:, eldest son of
366:Marie Antoinette
345:Madame de Marsan
226:
217:
161:
153:
151:
147:
99:
75:
73:
42:
30:
21:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5077:
4997:
4992:
4962:
4957:
4893:
4888:
4858:
4853:
4835:
4818:19th generation
4813:
4790:18th generation
4785:
4762:17th generation
4757:
4740:16th generation
4735:
4705:15th generation
4700:
4684:14th generation
4679:
4668:13th generation
4663:
4637:12th generation
4632:
4610:11th generation
4605:
4579:10th generation
4574:
4557:
4553:Olympia Mancini
4536:
4499:
4483:
4467:
4431:
4415:
4410:
4380:
4375:
4371:Louise d'Artois
4337:
4289:
4261:Madame Victoire
4221:
4162:
4083:
4040:
3985:
3928:
3913:
3908:
3878:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3849:
3841:
3832:Seven Champions
3825:Church Militant
3815:Athleta Christi
3810:Military saints
3778:
3674:Clare of Assisi
3610:
3546:Judas Barsabbas
3452:
3024:
2954:
2940:Nino of Georgia
2886:
2792:Pedro Calungsod
2747:Martyrs of Laos
2692:Luigi Versiglia
2583:
2524:John Chrysostom
2414:Clement of Rome
2355:
2348:
2315:
2281:Teresa of Ávila
2266:Albertus Magnus
2151:John Chrysostom
2117:
2078:Mary of Bethany
2059:
1965:Anthony of Kiev
1946:
1914:
1865:James the Great
1831:
1783:
1762:
1753:
1748:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1650:
1639:
1630:
1617:
1606:Italian royalty
1594:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1511:
1502:
1495:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1413:
1402:
1387:
1373:
1366:
1361:
1338:
1307:
1303:
1273:
1269:
1258:
1254:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1228:
731:
605:
597:French Republic
562:Madame Victoire
558:Madame Adélaïde
546:Louise de Condé
492:
418:Count of Artois
406:Marie Joséphine
374:
342:were raised by
328:Fille de France
321:, and Princess
279:
263:Catholic Church
245:by marriage to
227:
155:
143:
139:
136:
123:
117:
101:
97:
77:
71:
69:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5167:
5165:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5086:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5067:
5059:
5051:
5043:
5035:
5027:
5019:
5011:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4968:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4947:
4939:
4931:
4923:
4915:
4907:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4864:
4855:
4854:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4805:
4799:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4777:
4771:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4727:
4721:
4715:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4619:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4565:
4563:
4562:9th generation
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4542:
4541:8th generation
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4518:
4513:
4507:
4505:
4504:7th generation
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4488:5th generation
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4475:
4473:
4472:4th generation
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4436:3rd generation
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4423:
4421:
4420:2nd generation
4417:
4416:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4386:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4359:
4349:
4347:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4301:
4299:
4296:Louis, Dauphin
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4278:
4273:
4271:Madame Thérèse
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4233:
4231:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4174:
4172:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4095:
4093:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
3997:
3995:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3940:
3938:
3930:
3929:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3884:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3859:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3837:Virtuous pagan
3834:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3601:Zechariah (NT)
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2935:Junípero Serra
2932:
2927:
2922:
2920:Francis Xavier
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2862:Uganda Martyrs
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2832:Titus Brandsma
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2807:Pietro Parenzo
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2677:Korean Martyrs
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2602:Boris and Gleb
2599:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2444:Desert Mothers
2441:
2439:Desert Fathers
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2251:Peter Canisius
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2196:Thomas Aquinas
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2083:Mary Magdalene
2080:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2010:Louis Bertrand
2007:
2002:
1997:
1995:Francis Borgia
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1822:Titles of Mary
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1769:Servant of God
1758:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1724:
1717:
1716:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1668:
1646:
1645:
1637:
1632:
1623:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1580:
1573:
1570:
1564:
1563:External links
1561:
1558:
1557:
1537:
1523:
1509:
1493:
1478:
1411:
1385:
1364:
1336:
1332:Marie-Clotilde
1301:
1297:Maria Clotilde
1267:
1252:
1247:, Paris, 1786
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
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1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1142:
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1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1065:
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1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
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974:
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959:
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955:
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
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942:
936:
933:
932:
929:
928:
926:
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
913:
912:
910:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
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832:
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802:
799:
798:
796:
793:
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790:
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781:
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777:
776:
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771:
770:
768:
765:
764:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
739:
738:
732:
730:
727:
719:Servant of God
692:Colonna family
611:Queen Clotilde
604:
601:
581:
580:
491:
488:
373:
370:
299:Joseph Ducreux
278:
275:
241:in Italy, was
230:
229:
219:
218:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
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181:
175:
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166:
165:
157:
156:
141:
137:
132:
131:
129:
125:
124:
118:
114:
110:
109:
100:(aged 42)
94:
90:
89:
67:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5166:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4989:
4984:
4982:
4977:
4975:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4885:
4880:
4878:
4873:
4871:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4533:
4530:
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4517:
4514:
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4486:
4480:
4477:
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4474:
4470:
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4456:
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4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4407:
4402:
4400:
4395:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4276:Madame Louise
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
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4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4176:
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4170:
4165:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4086:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3912:
3905:
3900:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3870:
3860:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:Maria Goretti
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3629:Agnes of Rome
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
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3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
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2842:Thomas Becket
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2668:
2667:Irish Martyrs
2665:
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2296:John of Ávila
2294:
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2221:Leo the Great
2219:
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2209:
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2199:
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2038:
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2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
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2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
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1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
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1968:
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1961:
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1325:
1321:
1320:0-86350-194-X
1317:
1314:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:0-85011-023-8
1282:
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977:
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859:
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847:
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840:
837:
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831:
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821:
815:
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795:
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789:
783:
782:
779:
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773:
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767:
766:
763:
757:
745:
744:
741:
740:
736:
735:
728:
726:
724:
720:
716:
715:beatification
711:
709:
705:
700:
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
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645:
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632:
628:
623:
621:
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586:
578:
577:
576:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
533:
531:
526:
522:
516:
514:
510:
501:
496:
489:
487:
484:
480:
476:
471:
468:
459:
455:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:Marie Thérèse
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:Madame Louise
371:
369:
367:
362:
358:
355:
351:
347:
346:
341:
336:
334:
330:
329:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
300:
295:
288:
283:
276:
274:
272:
271:Pope Pius VII
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
225:
220:
216:
212:
208:
205:
202:
198:
195:
192:
188:
185:
182:
180:
176:
167:
162:
158:
135:
130:
126:
122:
116:11 March 1802
115:
111:
108:
104:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
5072:
5064:
5056:
5048:
5040:
5037:
5032:
5024:
5016:
5008:
4952:
4944:
4936:
4928:
4925:
4920:
4912:
4904:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4643:
4478:
4361:
4352:
4323:
4313:
4304:
4280:
4236:
4177:
4098:
4064:
4055:
4031:
4000:
3964:
3943:
3749:Rose of Lima
3243:John Paul II
3073:Anastasius I
3043:Adeodatus II
3017:
2892:Missionaries
2802:Peter Chanel
2787:Óscar Romero
2682:Lorenzo Ruiz
2657:Great Martyr
2226:Peter Damian
2035:Peter Claver
1765:canonization
1640:
1634:
1625:
1618:
1612:
1599:7 March 1802
1596:
1589:
1582:
1574:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1531:
1526:
1516:
1512:
1504:
1486:
1481:
1471:
1404:
1375:
1331:
1327:
1309:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1255:
1244:
1239:
965:
712:
701:
681:
673:
649:
644:royal palace
624:
614:
582:
572:
566:
553:
534:
529:
517:
505:
475:Les Échelles
472:
464:
449:
430:
375:
363:
359:
353:
343:
337:
326:
304:
297:Clotilde by
289:with a goat.
238:
234:
233:
98:(1802-03-07)
96:7 March 1802
5099:1802 deaths
5094:1759 births
5073:(1849–1855)
5065:(1831–1849)
5057:(1821–1831)
5049:(1802–1821)
5041:(1796–1802)
5033:(1773–1785)
5025:(1737–1741)
5017:(1730–1735)
5009:(1720–1728)
4953:(1930-1946)
4945:(1896-1900)
4937:(1868-1878)
4929:(1776-1796)
4921:(1724-1730)
4913:(1722-1723)
4905:(1619-1630)
4495:Anna d'Este
3709:Joan of Arc
3639:Æthelthryth
3556:Melchizedek
3418:Telesphorus
3408:Sylvester I
3293:Marcellus I
3288:Marcellinus
3208:Gregory VII
3203:Gregory III
3118:Celestine V
3113:Celestine I
3108:Callixtus I
3098:Boniface IV
3088:Benedict II
3063:Alexander I
3038:Adeodatus I
2857:Ulma Family
2847:Thomas More
2697:Martyrology
2672:John Fisher
2321:Evangelists
2201:Bonaventure
1855:Bartholomew
1789:Virgin Mary
1690:Catholicism
710:in Naples.
441:procuration
354:Gros-Madame
5088:Categories
3992:Louis XIII
3443:Zephyrinus
3403:Stephen IV
3388:Sixtus III
3368:Simplicius
3313:Nicholas I
3238:John XXIII
3228:Innocent I
3198:Gregory II
3188:Gelasius I
3093:Boniface I
3053:Agapetus I
3048:Adrian III
3019:Matriarchs
2960:Patriarchs
2579:Zephyrinus
1952:Confessors
1920:Archangels
1812:Assumption
1763:Stages of
1231:References
382:Carmelites
307:Versailles
301:, c. 1773.
119:Church of
83:Versailles
72:1759-09-23
4344:Louis XVI
4047:Louis XIV
3699:Genevieve
3606:Zephaniah
3413:Symmachus
3398:Stephen I
3383:Sixtus II
3363:Silverius
3358:Sergius I
3318:Paschal I
3308:Miltiades
3218:Hormisdas
3193:Gregory I
3178:Felix III
3163:Evaristus
3158:Eutychian
3143:Eleuterus
3138:Dionysius
3133:Damasus I
3128:Cornelius
3123:Clement I
3068:Anacletus
2812:Philomena
2459:Dionysius
2434:Damasus I
2379:Anatolius
2065:Disciples
2000:Homobonus
1960:Anatolius
1773:Venerable
1678:Biography
1311:Debrett's
723:Venerable
585:Louis XVI
502:, c. 1780
340:Élisabeth
267:Venerable
259:venerated
210:Signature
4364: :
4355: :
4326: :
4307: :
4283: :
4239: :
4228:Louis XV
4180: :
4101: :
4067: :
4058: :
4034: :
4005: :
3969: :
3948: :
3935:Henry IV
3783:See also
3684:Euphemia
3521:Jeremiah
3501:Habakkuk
3458:Prophets
3433:Vitalian
3428:Victor I
3378:Sixtus I
3373:Siricius
3303:Martin I
3283:Lucius I
3248:Julius I
3213:Hilarius
3183:Felix IV
3153:Eusebius
3148:Eugene I
3078:Anicetus
2950:Remigius
2905:Boniface
2311:Irenaeus
2093:Silvanus
2040:Salonius
1885:Matthias
1850:Barnabas
1837:Apostles
1380:, 1908,
1328:Clotilde
1293:Clotilde
729:Ancestry
676:de facto
665:Cagliari
661:Florence
635:Sardinia
620:Sardinia
617:Queen of
523:and the
511:and the
479:Chambéry
372:Marriage
315:Louis XV
305:Born in
255:de facto
239:Clotilde
3744:Rosalia
3669:Cecilia
3616:Virgins
3576:Obadiah
3551:Malachi
3496:Ezekiel
3448:Zosimus
3438:Zachary
3423:Urban I
3353:Pontian
3328:Paul VI
3263:Leo III
3223:Hyginus
3173:Felix I
3083:Anterus
3013:Solomon
2978:Abraham
2822:Stephen
2589:Martyrs
2356:Fathers
2329:Matthew
2136:Ambrose
2103:Timothy
2098:Stephen
2073:Apollos
1980:Dominic
1942:Raphael
1935:
1933:Michael
1928:Gabriel
1880:Matthew
1777:Blessed
1652:Portals
1324:epithet
1289:epithet
1276:Burke's
657:Bologna
426:Italian
287:Charles
261:in the
184:Bourbon
154:
142:
138:
3591:Simeon
3581:Samuel
3516:Isaiah
3506:Haggai
3491:Elijah
3466:Agabus
3348:Pius X
3343:Pius V
3338:Pius I
3323:Paul I
3273:Leo IX
3268:Leo IV
3258:Leo II
3233:John I
3168:Fabian
3058:Agatho
2993:Joseph
2354:Church
2146:Jerome
1910:Thomas
1900:Philip
1845:Andrew
1702:France
1666:Saints
1635:Vacant
1613:Vacant
1595:
1507:(2002)
1476:, 1911
1318:
1283:
452:Choisy
200:Mother
190:Father
148:
128:Spouse
113:Burial
103:Naples
54:Tenure
3571:Nahum
3566:Moses
3561:Micah
3541:Jonah
3511:Hosea
3486:David
3393:Soter
3333:Peter
3278:Linus
3253:Leo I
3103:Caius
3030:Popes
3003:David
2988:Jacob
2983:Isaac
2399:Caius
2108:Titus
1905:Simon
1895:Peter
1781:Saint
1714:Italy
1597:Died:
1590:Born:
1550:[
1330:(not
1295:(not
653:Parma
483:Turin
437:Reims
179:House
164:Names
152:)
144:(
140:
4479:None
3531:Joel
3476:Anna
3471:Amos
3298:Mark
3008:Noah
2973:Abel
2968:Adam
2344:John
2339:Luke
2334:Mark
1890:Paul
1875:Jude
1870:John
1316:ISBN
1281:ISBN
1180:15.
1122:14.
1060:13.
1002:12.
938:11.
880:10.
659:and
560:and
535:The
392:and
150:1775
93:Died
66:Born
4849:***
4832:***
4810:***
4804:***
4782:***
4776:***
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4726:***
3526:Job
1148:7.
1086:3.
1028:6.
964:1.
906:5.
844:2.
818:9.
786:4.
760:8.
435:in
269:by
5090::
4845:**
4720:**
1767::
1496:^
1414:^
1388:^
1367:^
1339:^
725:.
655:,
556:,
548:,
544:,
348:,
335:.
273:.
146:m.
105:,
85:,
81:,
4987:e
4980:t
4973:v
4883:e
4876:t
4869:v
4841:*
4714:*
4624:*
4571:*
4523:*
4405:e
4398:t
4391:v
4346:)
4298:)
4230:)
4171:)
4092:)
4049:)
3994:)
3937:)
3927:.
3903:e
3896:t
3889:v
1743:e
1736:t
1729:v
1654::
1334:)
1299:)
74:)
70:(
20:)
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