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In the 2010s the main focus of CPAT's fieldwork moved away from large-scale thematic studies of Welsh monuments and landscapes, to more site-specific work undertaken as part of development-led projects. This has led to a wider portfolio of projects across Wales, and in adjacent areas of
England. CPAT
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funding models began to shift to a more ‘development driven’ model during this period. With the rise of planning-related archaeology in the 1990s CPAT evolved to develop commercial ‘contract’ archaeology services, whilst at the same time maintaining the HER, planning services and other public-facing
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On 1 April 2024 the four Welsh
Archaeological Trusts merged to create 'Heneb: the Trust for Welsh Archaeology'. The legal entity 'Heneb' was created by renaming of the Dyfed Archaeological Trust (DAT); it then subsumed the other three Trusts. As a result control of the merged organisation passed to
233:
The
Historic Environment Advisory Service undertook work that in other parts of the UK are delivered by local authorities or by state heritage bodies. The three key areas of operation were: maintaining the regional Historic Environment Record (HER); providing planning advice for local authorities,
237:
The
Education and Outreach team ran a series of events and activities for the general public, providing education about the archaeological history of the region, and also giving an insight into the work of archaeologists. Some of this work was targeted at areas of social and economic exclusion,
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The Field
Services team were responsible for the delivery of archaeological projects funded by private- and public-sector bodies. These included historic environment characterisation, site assessment surveys, field evaluation and excavation, and threat-related excavation and
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in the UK. The governing body was the Board of
Trustees, who were voluntary non-executive directors. The Trustees delegated their authority for the day-to-day running of the Trust to the Director (Chief Executive). The third and final Director of CPAT was appointed in 2013.
161:
hillslope enclosure at
Collfryn (Powys), which found evidence for intensive occupation and remodelling of the site, including round-houses and ‘four-poster’ structures that were probably granaries. CPAT has also undertaken extensive excavations of medieval sites such as
150:. It emerged from the ‘Rescue Archaeology Group’ (RAG) which was set up in 1970 by Chris Musson, who became the first Chief Executive of CPAT. The Trust undertook pioneering work on prehistoric sites in mid-Wales, beginning with the excavation of the
181:(HERs). In the 1970s Wales was the first part of the UK to develop a fully national system of what were then called ‘Sites and Monuments Records’; this fully computerised system was pioneered by Don Benson who was then Chief Executive of the
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near
Welshpool. The site was purchased to help safeguard the earthworks for the future. In recent years CPAT had undertaken some archaeological excavations on the site. Fieldwork in 2018 and 2019 investigated the ramparts and entrances.
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130:; YACP) was an educational charity, the objective of which was ‘to advance the education of the public in archaeology’. CPAT was established in 1975 and dissolved in 2024, when it merged with the three other
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331:. However excavation found that this was probably the location of the eponymous beacon, almost certainly of post-medieval date. The mound had later been re-used by the
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226:. The Trust system in Wales was characterised by depth of regional knowledge and expertise, which partly comes from having many different roles in one organisation.
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the former
Director of DAT, and then subsequently to a new CEO who had been appointed in February 2024. Therefore the role of Director of CPAT was made redundant.
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On 1 April 2024, the
Trustees of CPAT resigned and were replaced by the Trustees of Heneb, with CPAT becoming a regional office of the organisation.
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has also diversified funding and partnerships for public archaeology projects, including long-running and successful partnerships with the
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developers and other bodies; and undertaking heritage management work for Welsh Government, local authorities, landowners, and others.
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In September 2023, the four Welsh Archaeological Trusts agreed to merge. As part of this process, in November 2023 the
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joined Heneb: the Trust for Welsh Archaeology. The resulting organisation is a national body, with regional offices.
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In 2020 a mound at the centre of the site was investigated. Some accounts had suggested that this was a
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693:"People, places and performance: Reflections on community archaeology and heritage in north-east Wales"
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185:. During the 1980s there had been good support from government for archaeology, including from
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157:(Powys) which was being destroyed by quarrying. This was followed by the excavation of a late
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794:"Heneb -The Trust for Welsh Archaeology – CBA Wales | Council for British Archaeology Wales"
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654:"Politics and Heritage: Developments in Historic Environment Policy and Practice in Wales"
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changed its name to Heneb: the Trust for Welsh Archaeology. In April 2024 the other three
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505:"The Collfryn Hillslope Enclosure, Llansantffraid Deuddwr, Powys: Excavations 1980–1982"
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formed part of a ‘tripod’ of institutions which help understand, conserve and interpret
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832:'Archaeology in Trust' booklet celebrating 40 years of the Welsh Archaeological Trusts
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The Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust was organised into three principal departments.
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Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales
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Christopher R. Musson, Director of the Trust 1974-1986, and Trustee 2005-2021
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Map of Wales showing the area covered by the Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust
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and subsequently, with the most recent trig point being installed in 1948.
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The Breiddin Hillfort: A later prehistoric settlement in the Welsh Marches
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which had been established in 1984. However, with the decline of the
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Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales
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Current Archaeology article about the Welsh Archaeological Trusts
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Archaeology in Trust: 40 years of the Welsh Archaeological Trusts
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Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales
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261:(508301). It therefore provided publicly-accessible accounts to
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572:"Wales in the Vanguard: Pioneering protection of the past"
449:"Wales in the Vanguard: Pioneering protection of the past"
639:"National Trust 'Community Archaeological Dig at Erddig'"
472:, Council for British Archaeology Research Report No 76,
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Neolithic and Bronze Age rock art in the British Isles
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Musson, C. R.; Britnell, W. J.; Smith, A. G. (1991),
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Register of Landscapes of Historic Interest in Wales
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CPAT was established in 1975 along with three other
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Federation of Archaeological Managers and Employers
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Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979
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1253:Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd
84:Independent non-profit research and education body
691:Belford, Paul; Foreman, Penelope (2020-07-27).
291:Bill Britnell, Director of the Trust 1986-2013
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697:Journal of Community Archaeology and Heritage
658:The Historic Environment: Policy and Practice
288:Paul Belford, Director of the Trust 2013-2024
8:
1215:National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors
246:CPAT was a Registered Organisation with the
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294:Frances Lynch, Chair of the Trust 1991-2017
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592:Breaking New Ground: How Archaeology Works
312:Since 2008 the Trust owned Beacon Ring, a
238:including recent work in north-east Wales.
224:archaeology and cultural heritage in Wales
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18:
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1146:Welsh artefacts in museums outside Wales
817:Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust website
341:Principal Triangulation of Great Britain
16:Welsh archaeological charity (1975–2024)
1450:Historical organisations based in Wales
1343:Mining archaeology in the British Isles
776:"Unexpected discoveries at Beacon Ring"
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128:Ymddiriedolaeth Archeolegol Clwyd-Powys
1293:The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales
625:"National Trust 'Digging for History'"
509:Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
376:North-east Wales Community Archaeology
248:Chartered Institute for Archaeologists
7:
1392:Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust
408:Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust
92:To educate the public in archaeology
1167:Cambrian Archaeological Association
1096:Kendrick's Cave Decorated Horse Jaw
732:CPAT Trustees Annual Report 2018-19
358:Walton Basin (Hindwell) excavations
138:: the Trust for Welsh Archaeology.
1338:Lincombian-Ranisian-Jerzmanowician
1220:National Monuments Record of Wales
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1460:Archaeology of the United Kingdom
1348:Monmouth in the Mesolithic period
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1382:Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust
822:CPAT Historic Environment Record
543:"Hen Domen, Montgomery (306405)"
503:Britnell, William (1989-12-30).
120:Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust
20:Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust
1333:Festival of British Archaeology
1323:Council for British Archaeology
1288:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal
761:Beacon Ring on the CPAT website
303:, Chair of the Trust since 2017
1363:Royal Archaeological Institute
1248:Blaenavon Industrial Landscape
355:Collfryn enclosure excavations
285:, Chair of the Trust 1984-1991
1:
1455:1970s establishments in Wales
710:10.1080/20518196.2020.1794115
670:10.1080/17567505.2018.1456721
570:Catling, Chris (2016-04-07).
447:Catling, Chris (2016-04-07).
352:Breidden hillfort excavations
204:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley
1445:Archaeological organizations
1397:Gwynedd Archaeological Trust
884:History of the British Isles
774:Belford, Paul (2020-10-28).
652:Belford, Paul (2018-03-28).
413:Gwynedd Archaeological Trust
191:Manpower Services Commission
179:Historic Environment Records
177:were pioneers in developing
1373:Welsh Archaeological Trusts
1358:Portable Antiquities Scheme
428:Welsh Archaeological Trusts
391:Welsh Archaeological Trusts
339:, both in the 19th century
257:(1212455) and a registered
220:Welsh Archaeological Trusts
175:Welsh Archaeological Trusts
148:Welsh Archaeological Trusts
132:Welsh Archaeological Trusts
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1387:Dyfed Archaeological Trust
1230:Sites and monuments record
403:Dyfed Archaeological Trust
387:Dyfed Archaeological Trust
364:Offa's Dyke and Wat's Dyke
214:Operation and organisation
183:Dyfed Archaeological Trust
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521:10.1017/S0079497X00005351
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1091:Dog Stone, Mynydd Varteg
253:CPAT was both a limited
111:https://www.cpat.org.uk/
1318:Archaeologia Cambrensis
1106:Llyn Cerrig Bach Plaque
361:Roman and later Deeside
939:Prehistoric structures
912:Archaeological museums
127:
68:; 5 months ago
1071:Cantiorix Inscription
1056:Banc Tynddol sun-disc
1440:Archaeology of Wales
1240:World Heritage Sites
1182:World Heritage Sites
1076:Capel Garmon Firedog
998:Hill-slope enclosure
924:Archaeological sites
873:Archaeology of Wales
589:Aitchison, Kenneth,
1225:Scheduled monuments
1116:Maen Achwyfan Cross
1013:Scheduled monuments
889:Prehistoric Britain
780:Current Archaeology
595:, Landward Research
576:Current Archaeology
453:Current Archaeology
367:Four Crosses bypass
173:CPAT and the other
170:, near Montgomery.
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1192:Heritage registers
1111:Llywelyn's coronet
745:Powys County Times
267:Charity Commission
66:April 1, 2024
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1263:Caernarfon Castle
1121:Moel Hebog shield
1101:Llanllyfni lunula
894:Prehistoric Wales
837:Archwilio website
370:Upland landscapes
134:(WATs) to create
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1008:Protected wrecks
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1272:Conwy Castle
1155:Preservation
1066:Cadfan Stone
1003:Long barrows
969:Ring of Iron
929:Celtic field
797:. Retrieved
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329:burial mound
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81:Legal status
37:Abbreviation
1131:Nanteos Cup
1081:Carew Cross
954:Roman sites
381:Dissolution
373:Roman roads
326:prehistoric
308:Beacon Ring
265:and to the
164:Offa's Dyke
1434:Categories
1276:Town Walls
1267:Town Walls
799:2024-05-28
556:2021-09-30
490:2020-09-18
434:References
337:trig point
73:2024-04-01
1375:(defunct)
1049:Artefacts
1030:Tor cairn
976:Hillforts
719:2051-8196
678:158120341
529:129179064
301:Sian Rees
218:The four
168:Hen Domen
63:Dissolved
55:Formation
45:Successor
1419:Category
397:See also
314:hillfort
202:and the
159:Iron Age
155:hillfort
152:Breidden
1205:Coflein
964:Castles
917:UK-wide
547:Coflein
316:on the
259:charity
255:company
242:survey.
142:History
122:(CPAT;
107:Website
89:Purpose
71: (
986:Rounds
934:Dolmen
782:(369).
717:
676:
551:RCAHMW
527:
476:
206:AONB.
1306:Other
1172:Heneb
1040:Tumps
991:Atlas
905:Sites
674:S2CID
612:(PDF)
525:S2CID
335:as a
136:Heneb
124:Welsh
49:Heneb
1274:and
1265:and
1162:Cadw
715:ISSN
474:ISBN
418:Cadw
187:Cadw
166:and
118:The
58:1975
40:CPAT
705:doi
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