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bill to right above the eyes. Females, like the others mentioned above, are olive greenish with lighter underparts. Male yellow-breasted satinbirds have reddish-olive upperparts, except for the upper rump, which is a yellow gold. The underparts are golden yellow from the chin and cheeks to the breast, then fades to a paler yellow wash past the breast. Unique for the satinbirds, the males also have bulbous wattles, or lobes, on the top of the bill that are a pale sky blue in color. The female is brownish rufous above and cream below with brownish streaks from the chin to the breast.
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Loria's satinbird may have the broadest range in the central highlands, mostly from 2000–4000 m, but is inconspicuous except at fruiting trees. The red satinbird inhabits high mountain forest and shrubbery. The yellow-breasted satinbird is the least known. Almost nothing is known of its biology,
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that lies on the crown and extends from the forehead to nearly the back of the head. Females of this species are an olive brown with paler underparts. Male yellow satinbirds have brilliant, silky, flame-yellow plumage above, with a black throat, black chin, black belly and black rump, and glistening
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are much more different from the aforementioned species. Loria's satinbid male is mostly black with shiny purple or metallic sheens; they have iridescent light blue secondary wing feathers, iridescent blue tail feathers, and an iridescent greenish-aqua patch of feathers leading from the base of the
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All species of satinbirds build domed nests, unlike those of birds of paradise. The female lays a single egg and takes care of it without any assistance from the male. Satinbirds feed exclusively on fruit, even at a young age.
375:: "What is not a bird of paradise? Molecular and morphological evidence places Macgregoria in the Meliphagidae and the Cnemophilinae near the base of the corvoid tree".
273:(at one time they were given the name "wide-gaped bird-of-paradise"), as well as an unossified nasal region. Their bodies are compact with rounded wings.
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until genetic research suggested that the birds are not closely related to birds-of-paradise at all and are perhaps closer to berry peckers and longbills (
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are a rich reddish orange to a flame red on their upperparts, sporting dark blackish to black underparts and also have light, purplish erectile
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and it seems scarce and local within the patches of habitat along the central ranges east to the base of the
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golden crest plumes, while females are brownish to olive above with pale light-yellow underparts.
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The satinbirds are all very beautifully colored in their own right. The males of the
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for "lover", referring to the species' fondness for mountain slopes.
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which consists of four species found in the mountain forests of
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Male yellow satinbird—note its silky bright golden upperparts.
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The family name "Cnemophilidae" consists of the words
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269:Satinbirds have weak, non-manipulative feet, wide
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373:Cracraft, J. & Feinstein, J. (2000)
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377:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
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606:Birds of the New Guinea Highlands
387:Bird: The Definitive Visual Guide
337:(split as a species in 2016 from
420:"Satinbird family Cnemophilidae"
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263:yellow-breasted satinbirds
355:Yellow-breasted satinbird
225:for "mountain/slope" and
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62:Scientific classification
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277:Distribution and habitat
335:Cnemophilus macgregorii
257:The other two species,
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326:Cnemophilus sanguineus
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359:Loboparadisea sericea
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383:Burnie, David (2007)
290:Behavior and ecology
391:Dorling Kindersley
317:Cnemophilus loriae
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573:Open Tree of Life
448:Taxon identifiers
399:978-0-7566-3153-6
313:Loria's satinbird
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547:iNaturalist
480:Wikispecies
307:Cnemophilus
233:Description
161:Cnemophilus
35:Satinbirds
595:Categories
437:Satinbirds
367:References
199:New Guinea
180:satinbirds
125:Suborder:
217:Etymology
192:passerine
85:Kingdom:
79:Eukaryota
465:Wikidata
135:Family:
99:Chordata
95:Phylum:
89:Animalia
75:Domain:
578:3599840
471:Q571013
299:Species
259:Loria's
152:Genera
129:Passeri
115:Order:
105:Class:
565:726092
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346:Genus
304:Genus
227:philos
223:knemos
146:, 1962
552:71312
271:gapes
195:birds
560:ITIS
539:5231
534:GBIF
526:7561
395:ISBN
261:and
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144:Mayr
109:Aves
521:EoL
513:8CW
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