Saskatchewan New Democratic Party

453:, winning 47 of 52 seats to form the first socialist government in Canada or the United States. Despite the fact that the province saw tens of thousands of residents move away during the Depression, the province remained the third most populous in the country; it was also the most indebted, and it remained predominantly rural. The party was elected on a highly-detailed platform focusing on socialized health services and educational reform. From the outset, the Douglas government demonstrated a commitment to promoting public, cooperative, and private enterprise as it embarked on an ambitious modernizing program. The new government immediately enacted extensive reforms: in its first sixteen months in office, it passed 192 bills, created numerous new government departments and crown corporations as it expanded the role of the state in the provincial economy—including in the realms of insurance ( 720:

and healthcare. It expanded child care spaces and introduced a number of targeted welfare programs. The government also began reforming immigration systems to attract more immigrants, and expanded investment in renewable energy and energy conservation. Much of this new social spending was made possible by a renewed boom in commodity prices, which led to significant increases in resource revenue for the province. Calvert also purposefully drew a stark contrast between his party's support for the province's major remaining crown corporations and Hermanson's party's willingness to consider further privatization. While the Saskatchewan Party led polling heading into the

590:, which exacerbated a new wave of western alienation sentiment. These developments were not without controversy; uranium development in particular proved contentious within the NDP as environmental and peace activists favoured a moratorium on the resource. However, the Blakeney government also created a Department of the Environment, introduced environmental assessment standards, and held public inquiries into resource projects. The NDP also introduced progressive reforms to taxation and labour law, and expanded healthcare programs including new prescription drug and dental plans. The NDP was re-elected to majority governments in 1975 and 1979. 844:, named after the city in which it was presented. While it has been noted that the manifesto broke somewhat from the socialist tradition in favouring a national over an international outlook, the manifesto ended with the statement that "no CCF Government will rest content until it has eradicated capitalism", advocating for a "full programme of socialized planning". However, almost immediately the party demonstrated a willingness to work with other parties and to moderate its platform in its quest for electoral success, and early CCF governments tended to be labeled "democratic socialist". These CCF governments were also considered 44: 473:

economic diversification through resource development, which it pursued mainly through promoting private industry; but the party's insistence that any such development be in the public interest led to a royalty structure that provided massive revenues from oil, natural gas, and mineral production. As a result, the government managed to achieve surplus budgets throughout much of the 1950s, providing a stronger economic base from which to further expand its welfare state. The CCF was re-elected to majority governments in 1948, 1952, 1956, and 1960.

388:, which was particularly severe on the Prairies. The apparent unwillingness of the dominant political parties to respond to the crisis created a renewed climate for political engagement and in particular for criticism of the political and economic system. The UFC decided to formalize itself as a socialist political alternative. In 1931, the UFC participated in a march on Regina to protest against government indifference to the farmer's plight during the Depression. During the event, the UFC connected with 4890: 208: 553:, a young lawyer who had joined the caucus in 1967 and was considered a more right-wing candidate; Don Mitchell, a farmer and Waffle candidate; and George Taylor, who was considered a labour candidate. At the 1970 convention, Mitchell had a strong showing, finishing third with more than 25% of the vote. On the final ballot, Blakeney defeated Romanow, with many Waffle members abstaining. However, despite losing the leadership, party policy at the convention was greatly influenced by the Waffle. 469:, the first of its kind in Canada. The party also pursued modern infrastructure development, building thousands of kilometres of new roads, connecting towns, villages, and farms to a provincial electrical grid, and bringing other modern amenities like natural gas, sewage, and water hook-ups. Overall, the government placed a heavy emphasis on improving the quality of life of Saskatchewan residents, and on ensuring equal access to high standards of welfare, education, and health services. 621:. The loss has been attributed to a variety of factors, including public fatigue with constitutional matters, a loss of union support over NDP support for federal wage and price controls and conflicts with organized labour late in its term, and PC promises to provide tax and interest relief. The NDP was reduced to nine seats in the worst defeat a sitting CCF/NDP government had suffered in Saskatchewan. Despite the defeat, Blakeney continued to lead the NDP in Opposition. In the 433:, a charismatic federal CCF MP and baptist minister, was persuaded to challenge Williams for the leadership and succeeded in defeating him for the party presidency in 1941 and for the party leadership in 1942. In the early 1940s, the party focused intently on grassroots engagement and political education, and party membership expanded accordingly, growing from approximately 4,000 at the outset of the war to approximately 24,000 by 1944. 4949: 279:. With the NDP forming government again from 1971 to 1982 and from 1991 to 2007, the party was long considered Saskatchewan's natural governing party. Moreover, Saskatchewan was long seen as the regional centre for CCF and NDP politics on the national stage. However, the party has seen its influence diminish since losing government in 2007, posting its weakest election results since the party's earliest days in the 1930s. 5189: 716:, and Scott Banda, who had once served as president of the Young New Democrats. Wiebe ran an explicitly anti-neoliberal campaign, advocating for a leftward shift for the party; Wiebe ultimately finished third with 23% on the third ballot. Calvert, who ran a more traditional social democratic campaign, promising a greater focus on social programs, defeated Axworthy on the final ballot with 58% of nearly 18,000 votes. 5713: 625:, the NDP narrowly won the popular vote, but the concentration of that vote in urban centres translated to only 25 seats. Winning just nine seats outside of Regina and Saskatoon, the election emphasized how much had changed for a party that had begun as a voice for rural discontent. Devine's government, on the other hand, was rural-focused, and spent lavishly on supporting farmers in particular. 293: 859:, which consisted of NDP members advocating for a return to the party's socialist roots, with a greater role for state planning and nationalization of industry. The Waffle was well supported in Saskatchewan—the movement's candidate for the 1971 provincial party leadership election finished in third with over 25% of the vote—but was ultimately defeated by the party establishment. 2221: 2177: 2133: 2097: 2089: 2044: 1994: 1949: 1912: 1904: 1860: 1829: 1821: 1776: 1731: 1694: 1686: 1642: 1611: 1603: 1553: 1508: 1463: 1418: 1381: 1373: 1329: 1293: 1285: 2229: 2185: 2141: 2052: 2002: 1957: 1868: 1784: 1739: 1650: 1561: 1516: 1471: 1426: 1337: 731:. The new leader made a concerted effort to moderate the Opposition's image, shifting away from social conservative policies and arguing that it was the best party to manage the booming economy. Importantly, Wall made a commitment not to privatize crowns and promised a continued focus on healthcare. Wall led the Saskatchewan Party to victory in the 503:, a key Douglas cabinet minister, succeeded him as party leader and premier, and completed the implementation of Medicare. With the creation of the NDP, the Saskatchewan CCF became the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, Saskatchewan Section of the New Democratic Party, or CCF-NDP. This was the name under which the party contested the 676: 570:, which rapidly increased energy commodity prices, including for oil and uranium, provided the prospect of windfall resource profits, while also precipitating a series of confrontations between the province, industry, and the federal government over the control of and revenues from resources. Saskatchewan embarked on a programme of 488:. Despite a concerted attempt to defeat the controversial Medical Care Insurance Act, the strike eventually collapsed and the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Saskatchewan agreed to the alterations and terms of the "Saskatoon Agreement". The program was introduced and was soon adopted across Canada. 634:

Moreover, the PC government's privatization of a range of crown corporations, including PotashCorp, constrained government revenue. Romanow appealed to the standard of fiscal management set by the Douglas government to emphasize the need to prioritize the fiscal crisis. However, he and finance minister

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defeat Saskatoon lawyer Kaitlyn Harvey—Beck became the first elected female leader of the party, and its fourth leader since Calvert retired in 2009. The leadership election revealed that party membership had decreased substantially since the last race; while more than 13,000 members were eligible to

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was held during the pandemic. In the election, the NDP won 13 seats while the Saskatchewan Party won its fourth consecutive majority government. Meili won his seat and vowed to stay on as leader. However, Meili received just 72% support at the party's 2021 convention leadership review, and days after

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With the victory, Calvert immediately succeeded Romanow as premier. Although his government did not represent a radical departure for the NDP, it was, as promised, considered more social democratic than Romanow's. Calvert's government significantly increased social spending, particularly in education

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was defeated in a vote at the 1969 federal NDP convention. However, one person who voted in support was Woodrow Lloyd, who saw its potential for revitalizing the party. The episode, and resistance to Lloyd's willingness to open the party to debate, contributed to Lloyd's decision to resign as leader

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At its convention in November 1967, the party fully adopted the NDP name. The change was controversial, in part because it broke with a rich tradition, and also because the merger with organized labour that it represented raised concerns that the party was abandoning its agrarian roots. This came at

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that favours a reduced role for the state in the economy. By the first decade of the twenty-first century, observers noted that the province's main parties—the NDP and the Saskatchewan Party, a relatively new conservative party—were "crowding the centre", with a broad consensus favouring neoliberal

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in less than a decade. The election, which took place on March 3, 2018, came down to a contest between former contenders Meili—now a sitting MLA—and Wotherspoon, who had finished second and third, respectively, in 2013. Meili, in his third bid for party leadership, was chosen leader with 55% of the

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In 2000, Romanow announced that he would be retiring; this set off a leadership race that differed from 1987, when Romanow was unchallenged for the leadership. The 2001 leadership election was highly contested—the seven candidates on the ballot made it the biggest in the party's history. Moreover,

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performance, narrowly edging out the NDP in the popular vote; however, the new party failed to make inroads in urban centres, and won 25 seats compared to 29 for the NDP, who nearly swept the seats in Regina and Saskatoon. The NDP's 29 seats were one shy of a majority, and the party was forced to

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Blakeney resigned in early 1987 and Roy Romanow was acclaimed as the new leader. Romanow would led the party back to power in 1991, when the NDP inherited a fiscal crisis. Provincial debt had soared under the Devine government, to the point that the province was facing the prospect of bankruptcy.

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In recent years, more left-wing candidates have struggled to gain influence in the party. Ryan Meili, who was seen as left-leaning, took three tries to win the party leadership, and resigned amid rumours that the party favoured a more centrist orientation. In the last leadership race, Carla Beck

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adopted an austerity approach to dealing with the crisis, which stabilized the province's finances, returning to a balanced budget by 1995, but at a cost. Spending cuts included downsizing rural healthcare and schooling as well as agricultural support, further entrenching the growing urban-rural

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of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which enshrined the notwithstanding clause. The clause enables provinces to override sections of the Charter. Blakeney argued that it was an important check on appointed courts by democratically elected governments; while courts could rule on certain legal

472:

To manage and pay for these kinds of innovations, the Douglas government placed a heavy emphasis on a robust and professional civil service. Douglas personally recruited George Cadbury from England to lead an influential economic planning advisory board. The CCF placed an increasing emphasis on

763:, which proved to be its worst showing in 30 years, with the party reduced to nine seats as Wall's Saskatchewan Party secured a large majority. Lingenfelter failed to secure his own Regina seat—a first for a NDP leader—and announced his resignation after the election, triggering another 647:" politics by the NDP was controversial within the party, alienating those who felt it was a betrayal of the party's roots and core ideology, and who would have preferred a renewed program of nationalization to increase revenues. One faction even left the party to help found the 428:

and maintained its place as the Opposition, its popular support was actually lower than in 1934. In 1939, Williams' unwavering support for the war also alienated pacifists, one of whom, Carlyle King, unsuccessfully challenged Williams for the party presidency the following year.

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rights, they had less purview to rule on moral rights—such as the right to healthcare—that can only be enacted and enforced by governments. In essence, Blakeney asserted that certain rights should not be given precedence over others because they were included in the Charter.

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a time of increasing rural depopulation as the trend of farm consolidation was gaining greater momentum. Moreover, beginning in the late 1960s, the NDP—provincially and nationally—became gripped with a factional dispute with a growing left-wing movement called "

392:, the leader of the Independent Labour Party. In 1932, the groups agreed to merge and form the Farmer-Labour Group, or Farmer-Labour Party, with Coldwell as leader. The same year, Farmer-Labour participated in the founding conference of the 442: 419:

and won five seats, becoming the Official Opposition to the Liberals, who returned to government with a large majority. Following the election, the party officially adopted the CCF name. Coldwell ran for federal office with the CCF in the

855:, which downplayed socialism in embracing a mixed-economy model, which the party had done in practice in Saskatchewan since forming government. By the late 1960s, the party at all levels became gripped by a factional dispute with the 537:, the Waffle advocated for a return to the party's socialist roots, including through the nationalization of key industries; it was particularly concerned with American control of the Canadian economy. The Waffle was contentious. Its 654:

After the NDP was re-elected in 1995, neither the PCs nor the Liberal Opposition saw a clear path back to power. In 1997, four MLAs from each party—all representing rural districts—joined together to announce the founding of the

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The Saskatchewan NDP has undergone a series of ideological transformations over the course of its history, dating back to its days as the CCF. It has also been subject to factional disputes. Overall, what began as an explicitly

368:. The new group was opposed to participating in electoral politics and favoured cooperative development, while building a closer relationship with organized labour. However, when a handful of Progressive MLAs opted to prop up a 6466: 6461: 6456: 6022: 798:—during which Meili renewed his medical license to work at testing facilities—the NDP persistently called for the implementation of more public health measures than the governing Saskatchewan Party, now under the leadership of 565:

on a platform entitled the "New Deal for People". The platform promised greater government intervention in the economy and a focus on equitable social programming, along with support for organized labour. The arrival of the

586:, in order to secure significant resource revenue. The NDP, with Romanow as attorney general, also went to court with the federal government over resource taxation, and joined with Alberta in its opposition to the federal 465:)—and approved new labour relations, public service, and farm security acts. The government also pursued some ill-fated business adventures, including shoe, box, and brick factories. In 1947 the government approved the 6037: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6067: 6062: 6072: 4934: 4027: 3803: 5878: 6007: 667:

was chosen as its leader, and with eight MLAs the party immediately formed the Official Opposition. Running on a platform of tax cuts and social conservative policies, Hermanson's party had a strong

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influence. Although it was a founding member and affiliate, the Saskatchewan party opted to maintain the Farmer-Labour name ahead of its first election. At the national party's first convention in

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failed to win any. Organized labour, meanwhile, existed in the province but, largely dependent on the expanding agricultural economy, tended to find itself following the lead of farmers.

4117: 5676: 4927: 2572: 6012: 5681: 808: 3876: 6527: 6032: 6002: 735:, ending a long tenure by the NDP. After the election, Calvert said he had no immediate plans to step down as leader, but was unlikely to lead the party into the next election. 6537: 2336: 3905: 3117: 6206: 5450: 5293: 5252: 4585:

Larmour, Jean (1984). "The Douglas Government's Changing Emphasis on Public, Private, and Co-operative Development in Saskatchewan, 1944-1961". In Brennan, J. William (ed.).

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Larmour, Jean (1985). "The Douglas Government's Changing Emphasis on Public, Private, and Co-operative Development in Saskatchewan, 1944–1961". In Brennan, J. William (ed.).

4912: 6323: 6238: 6221: 5207: 4920: 3384:

Romanow, Roy (2019). "Principled Pragmatism: Allan Blakeney and Saskatchewan's 'Resource Wars'". In Isinger, Russel; Whyte, John D.; Romanow, Roy; McGrane, David (eds.).

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splinter group, unhappy with the SGGA association with the Liberals, left the association to form the Farmer's Union of Canada. The groups would reconcile in forming the

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approaches to more traditional social democratic approaches. This shift was divisive within the party, seen by parts of the party as a betrayal of its core principles.

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The CCF can trace its roots to early farmers' organizations and political movements in the early twentieth century. In 1901, a group of farmers agreed to create the

6211: 5146: 361: 6522: 6233: 6216: 6196: 5630: 5564: 5350: 5021: 3791: 369: 271:, forming five consecutive majority governments from 1944 through 1964. The first social democratic government elected in Canada, the CCF created a wide range of 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 3650: 1231: 759:. Lingenfelter was elected party leader June 6, 2009, with Meili's outsider campaign finishing in second with 45% of votes. Lingenfelter led the party into the 538: 4057: 6532: 5645: 5415: 5168: 5085: 5908: 5903: 5283: 583: 484:. The AMA feared that public healthcare would spread to other parts of the continent if introduced in one part. In July 1962 the doctors staged the 23-day 4180: 4147: 249:, the party is considered to be a "distinctly homegrown" party given the role of the province in its development and the party's history in the province. 6517: 5420: 5227: 5090: 3968: 3678:, who were elected as Liberal members in 1999, would wind up sitting as Independents and then would run for the NDP in 2003, when neither was re-elected. 3493: 424:

and was elected; George Williams took over as party leader. Williams was seen by moderates as too radical; while the party doubled its seat count in the

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After doing much of the preliminary work on Medicare, Douglas resigned as party leader and premier in 1961 to become the founding leader of the federal

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McGrane, David (2008). "Which Third Way? A Comparison of the Romanow and Calvert NDP Governments from 1991 to 2007". In Leeson, Howard A. (ed.).

4202: 3989: 2676: 2978: 6316: 5445: 5432: 4109: 6115: 5615: 5516: 4864: 4841: 4818: 4713: 4663: 4552: 4506: 4281: 4316: 6146: 5671: 5270: 5108: 4959: 3198: 2640: 393: 253: 180: 5693: 4467: 782:. On March 9, 2013, Broten was narrowly elected leader, defeating Meili by 44 votes. Broten fared little better than Lingenfelter. In the 321:, and took issue with an economic system that appeared to favour capitalists in central Canada. Farmers movements formed the basis of the 3868: 724:

and managed to increase its seat count to 28, the NDP increased its vote share and captured 30 seats to return to a majority government.

6186: 5405: 5163: 5139: 5075: 3026: 462: 688:, a former NDP MP and current MLA who was serving as justice minister under Romanow. Three other sitting cabinet ministers also ran in 5625: 5557: 5440: 4856: 2246: 2202: 2158: 2114: 2075: 2025: 1980: 1935: 1885: 1846: 1807: 1762: 1717: 1667: 1628: 1584: 1539: 1494: 1449: 1404: 1354: 1310: 1266: 803: 783: 760: 732: 721: 684:

for the first time the party employed a one member, one vote policy, rather than a delegated election. The perceived front runner was

668: 622: 614: 562: 504: 480:. The fight to introduce Medicare in the province was intense due to the opposition of the province's doctors, who were backed by the 450: 425: 416: 373: 862:

The 1990s brought about a rightward shift in NDP policy under the leadership of Roy Romanow. During that decade, the party embraced "

6309: 5757: 5526: 5400: 5288: 5070: 4795: 4763: 4736: 4686: 4636: 4617: 4598: 4575: 4525: 4397: 4259: 3897: 3712: 3563: 3393: 3072: 2953: 2866: 2837: 2785: 2760: 2725: 795: 786:, the party won ten seats, and Broten became the second straight party leader to lose their own seat. Broten resigned, triggering a 770:

Meili again entered the leadership race, and was considered a contender after his strong showing in 2009. He was joined by two MLAs—

454: 342: 337:, but the political aspirations of farmers in Saskatchewan at the provincial level were largely bound together with the provincial 3824: 5979: 5635: 5620: 5511: 5203: 4537:"The Burdens and Benefits of Growth: Mineral Resource Revenues and Heritage Fund Allocations under the Saskatchewan NDP, 1971–82" 3107: 6273: 6268: 709: 485: 4359: 3610: 275:, normalized government involvement in the economy, and pioneered elements of the modern Canadian welfare state, most notably 6290: 5132: 4905: 3759: 421: 326: 3854: 476:

Arguably, the party's most significant accomplishment was the introduction of North America's first comprehensive system of

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McGrane, David (2008). "Which Third Way? A Comparison of the Romanow and Calvert NDP Governments from 1991 to 2007".

3640: 4049: 5698: 5655: 385: 341:, which dominated provincial politics and carefully maintained a close relationship with the SGGA. The provincial 5501: 5321: 4982: 3112: 2405: 477: 6358: 6181: 5481: 5155: 4169: 4139: 2655: 958: 743:

In 2008, Calvert announced his intention to retire. The ensuing leadership race included former deputy premier

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as its statement of principles, calling for a "full programme of socialized planning" to replace capitalism.

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Election results are for Farmer-Labour in 1934, CCF from 1938 to 1960, CCF-NDP in 1964, and NDP since 1967:

986: 701: 587: 357: 601:, Blakeney negotiated the recognition of provincial rights over natural resources, which were enshrined in 4998: 2359: 660: 252:

The party was founded in 1932 as the Farmer-Labour Group and was known as the Saskatchewan section of the

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Tommy Douglas led the CCF from 1942–1962 and led the party to victory in the 1944 provincial election.

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Socknat, Thomas P. (1984). "The Pacifist Background of the Early CCF". In Brennan, J. William (ed.).

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Socknat, Thomas P. (1985). "The Pacifist Background of the Early CCF". In Brennan, J. William (ed.).

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party in the 1930s had by the turn of the twenty-first century become a more centrist, "third way"

567: 257: 4140:"Sask. NDP Leader Ryan Meili stepping down, will remain as leader until party chooses a successor" 345:

managed to win only a handful of seats throughout the 1920s, while the American-inspired agrarian

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The other major factor in pushing the UFC towards political participation was the onset of the

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Social Policy and Social Justice: The NDP Government in Saskatchewan During the Blakeney Years

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vote in 2018, just over 7,000 were eligible in 2022, with fewer than 5,000 casting ballots.

689: 635: 409: 239: 136: 802:, was implementing; the province was one of the hardest hit by the pandemic in Canada. The 5940: 5772: 5178: 5103: 3228: 2595: 2310: 697: 693: 664: 571: 172: 4705: 4889: 727:

After the election, Hermanson resigned as Saskatchewan Party leader and was replaced by

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in the early 1980s, which became a major focus of Blakeney's. Alongside Alberta Premier

207: 6425: 6384: 6348: 6285: 5969: 5740: 5410: 5380: 5080: 5050: 4807: 4784: 4748: 4675: 4652: 4587: 4495: 3553: 3271: 3240: 2746: 2564: 2538: 2512: 2328: 1672: 1165: 1025: 685: 598: 546: 389: 313:(SGGA) when Saskatchewan became a province in 1905—to lobby for farmer's rights in the 4050:"Saskatchewan election delivers historic win for Sask. Party, decisive defeat for NDP" 6511: 6394: 6368: 6363: 5974: 5787: 5752: 3671: 2489: 2030: 1589: 1359: 1061: 1004: 981: 867: 752: 705: 640: 508: 500: 430: 401: 268: 5188: 851:

The first significant moderation to the overarching CCF platform came with the 1956

549:, a former civil servant and cabinet minister in the Douglas and Lloyd governments; 6258: 6139: 5957: 5762: 5260: 4948: 4020:"'His heart is in people': Saskatchewan NDP leader hopes to reverse party fortunes" 2613: 2397: 2374: 713: 618: 329:, including 15 of Saskatchewan's 16 seats. United Farmers parties rose to power in 267:

The CCF emerged as a dominant force in provincial politics under the leadership of

59: 811:

district, Meili announced that he would be resigning as party leader. The ensuing

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Newman, Dwight. "Allan Blakeney and the Dignity of Democratic Debate on Rights".

3254: 3223: 6404: 6389: 6109: 5782: 5777: 5746: 5712: 4698: 2707: 2443: 1890: 1100: 1043: 748: 550: 325:, an agrarian and social democratic party that won the second most seats in the 314: 995:

First democratic socialist Premier in Canada; became federal NDP leader in 1961

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of the Constitution. Moreover, Blakeney was instrumental to the development of

292: 6438: 6433: 6412: 6103: 5935: 5242: 3524:"Devine plan: Election 40 years ago brought both scandal and political change" 3494:"Battle of the records: Which party is better on growth, jobs, cuts and debt?" 2351: 2302: 2251: 2207: 2163: 1202: 1184: 1119: 856: 816: 775: 756: 679:

Lorne Calvert led the NDP from 2001–2009 and served as Premier from 2001–2007.

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Praud, Jocelyne; McQuarrie, Sarah (2001). "The Saskatchewan CCF-NDP from the

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Praud, Jocelyne; McQuarrie, Sarah (2001). "The Saskatchewan CCF-NDP from the

5963: 5951: 5217: 4904:. The Centre for Canadian Studies – Mount Allison University. Archived from 3675: 2420: 863: 830: 799: 779: 728: 644: 458: 5124: 4658:. Regina, Saskatchewan: Canadian Plains Research Center. pp. 143–167. 441: 5945: 4174: 2681: 845: 530: 334: 4518:

From Left to Right: Saskatchewan's Political and Economic Transformation

4460:"Divides between and among political parties widen in Sask. during 2022" 4203:"Sask. NDP faces 'huge' challenge to win over voters by 2024, prof says" 2778:

From Left to Right: Saskatchewan's Political and Economic Transformation

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Under Blakeney, the NDP returned to power with a strong majority in the

296:"Towards the Dawn!" – A 1930s promotional image for the Saskatchewan CCF 5542: 4276: 2717: 575: 397: 330: 4110:"Sask. NDP Leader Ryan Meili survives leadership review vote with 72%" 875:

defeated Kaitlyn Harvey, who was perceived as a left-wing challenger.

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Lloyd's resignation triggered a contentious leadership race featuring

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Party of Conscience: The CCF, the NDP, and Social Democracy in Canada

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rely on the support of three elected Liberal MLAs to form government.

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The Rise of the New West: The History of a Region in Confederation

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The Rise of the New West: The History of a Region in Confederation

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Taylor, Georgina M. (1991). "Saskatchewan". In Heaps, Leo (ed.).

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Divided: Populism, Polarization and Power in the New Saskatchewan

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Divided: Populism, Polarization and Power in the New Saskatchewan

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Jaffe, JoAnn; Elliott, Patricia W.; Sellers, Cora, eds. (2021).

4543:. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. pp. 6305: 5546: 5128: 4916: 4828:

Lexier, Roberta; Bangarth, Stephanie; Weier, Jon, eds. (2018).

4080:"Meili says he's staying on as Saskatoon MLA, Sask. NDP leader" 317:

and with railways. The SGGA represented an early expression of

1229: 924:

Elected federally as MP in 1935; became federal leader in 1942

376:, the UFC was pushed further towards political participation. 4631:. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre. pp. 143–163. 4593:. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre. pp. 161–180. 4170:"Sask. NDP elects Carla Beck as first female leader of party" 4853:

Remaining Loyal: Social Democracy in Quebec and Saskatchewan

574:

the province's natural resources, including the creation of

4681:. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre. pp. 57–67. 4430:"A year after Meili quit, Sask. NDP still seeking traction" 18:

Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Saskatchewan Section)

4895: 4883: 4246:

Jaffe, JoAnn; Elliott, Patricia W.; Sellers, Cora (2021).

3321:

The Rise and Decline of the Saskatchewan Waffle, 1966–1973

848:

in nature, which at times tempered its socialist outlook.

840:

The first national CCF convention in 1933 resulted in the

201: 4902:"The Prairie Roots of Canada's Political 'Third Parties'" 4813:. Regina, Saskatchewan: Canadian Plains Research Center. 3990:"'Winds of change:' Ryan Meili wins Sask. NDP leadership" 807:

the NDP lost a February 2022 by-election in the northern

245:, Canada. While the party is affiliated with its federal 3707:. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre. p. 155. 3067:. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre. p. 162. 2909: 2907: 2905: 639:

divide in provincial politics. Moreover, the embrace of

256:(CCF) from 1935 until 1967. The NDP currently forms the 3928:"Saskatchewan NDP chooses MLA Cam Broten to lead party" 2948:. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre. p. 63. 495:(NDP), which was formed by a merger of the CCF and the 360:

producers' cooperative, and merged in 1926 to form the

3641:"Saskatchewan Party elects Hermanson as first leader" 3555:

Privatizing a Province: The New Right in Saskatchewan

3388:. Regina: University of Regina Press. pp. 6–12. 659:

in an attempt to unite opposition to the NDP. Former

4809:

Saskatchewan Politics: Into the Twenty-First Century

4654:

Saskatchewan Politics: Into the Twenty-First Century

2780:. Regina: University of Regina Press. pp. xiv. 2748:

Saskatchewan Politics: Into the Twenty-First Century

1214:

First elected female leader of the Saskatchewan NDP.

593:

Blakeney and the NDP were also governing during the

6447: 6377: 6341: 6174: 6131: 6096: 6055: 5993: 5928: 5921: 5849: 5796: 5727: 5720: 5664: 5603: 5587: 5580: 5459: 5431: 5360: 5302: 5269: 5251: 5226: 5196: 5162: 5030: 4995: 4957: 4650:to the Romanow Years". In Leeson, Howard A. (ed.). 3869:"Meili says he won't run in Calvert's constituency" 3386:

Back to Blakeney: Revitalizing the Democratic State

3224:"CCF linked to "New Party" under proposed changes"" 2745:to the Romanow years". In Leeson, Howard A. (ed.). 651:, which later became the Saskatchewan Green Party. 193: 178: 168: 158: 142: 130: 122: 108: 96: 78: 70: 58: 50: 32: 4806: 4783: 4747: 4724: 4697: 4674: 4651: 4586: 4494: 3961:"Cam Broten steps down as Saskatchewan NDP leader" 3199:"Saskatchewan and the Road to Medicare: 1960–1962" 617:by the resurgent Progressive Conservatives led by 4750:Saskatchewan: The Roots of Discontent and Protest 4704:. Toronto: James Lorimer & Company. pp. 4346:"Socializing and decolonizing Saskatchewan's oil" 3792:"Politics and policy in Brad Wall's Saskatchewan" 2855:Saskatchewan: The Roots of Discontent and Protest 6378:Saskatchewan New Democratic Party (1967–present) 2755:: Canadian Plains Research Centre. p. 143. 4344:Eaton, Emily; Gray-Donald, David (2018-04-30). 3203:Saskatchewan Council of Archives and Archivists 2832:. Toronto: James Lorimer & Co. p. 78. 2319:Leader of the Official Opposition, 2022–present 578:—a central campaign of the Saskatchewan Waffle— 6342:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (1932–67) 3898:"NDP's Lingenfelter resigns after losing seat" 3688:Praud; McQuarrie. "The Saskatchewan CCF-NDP". 3444:Praud; McQuarrie. "The Saskatchewan CCF-NDP". 3354:Praud; McQuarrie. "The Saskatchewan CCF-NDP". 3300:Praud; McQuarrie. "The Saskatchewan CCF-NDP". 3285:Praud; McQuarrie. "The Saskatchewan CCF-NDP". 3138:Praud; McQuarrie. "The Saskatchewan CCF-NDP". 2929:Praud; McQuarrie. "The Saskatchewan CCF-NDP". 6317: 5558: 5140: 4928: 3825:"Saskatchewan Party wins majority government" 1016:Party renamed CCF-NDP in 1964 and NDP in 1967 539:Manifesto for an Independent Socialist Canada 8: 6528:Provincial political parties in Saskatchewan 6244:Members of provincial/territorial assemblies 4944:Provincial political parties in Saskatchewan 3027:"Canada: A People's History — Tommy Douglas" 2555:First openly gay MLA in Saskatchewan history 6538:Organizations based in Regina, Saskatchewan 4790:. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre. 4612:. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre. 4392:. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre. 2604:Interim Leader of the Opposition, 2016–2017 2529:Interim Leader of the Opposition, 2017–2018 751:, former party president and Regina lawyer 629:Roy Romanow & Lorne Calvert (1987–2009) 584:Saskatchewan Mining Development Corporation 6324: 6310: 6302: 5925: 5724: 5584: 5565: 5551: 5543: 5147: 5133: 5125: 4935: 4921: 4913: 4888: 4629:Saskatchewan Politics: Crowding the Centre 4610:Saskatchewan Politics: Crowding the Centre 4390:Saskatchewan Politics: Crowding the Centre 3705:Saskatchewan Politics: Crowding the Centre 3552:Pitsula, James M.; Rasmussen, Ken (1990). 2281: 1153:Resigned in order to pursue the leadership 613:Blakeney's government was defeated in the 449:Douglas and the CCF swept to power In the 206: 29: 2651:List of political parties in Saskatchewan 2646:Saskatchewan CCF/NDP leadership elections 4501:. Toronto: James Lorimer & Company. 3558:. Vancouver: New Star Books. p. 2. 1236: 888: 415:Farmer-Labour first participated in the 288:The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 3800:Institute for Research on Public Policy 3368: 2667: 2293: 1226:Timeline of CCF/NDP popular vote share: 595:Patriation of the Canadian Constitution 311:Saskatchewan Grain Growers' Association 4520:. Regina: University of Regina Press. 2998: 2913: 2881: 2800: 2029: 1889: 1671: 1588: 1358: 307:Territorial Grain Growers' Association 6523:Political parties established in 1932 4282:Canadian Journal of Political Science 3857:on 2016-03-03 – via canada.com. 3487: 3485: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3379: 3377: 3313: 3311: 3086: 3084: 2924: 2922: 700:. They were joined by former MLA and 7: 6147:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 5672:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 4277:"CCF-NDP Popularity and the Economy" 4108:White-Crummey, Arthur (2021-10-03). 3492:White-Crummey, Arthur (2020-10-23). 1051:November 7, 1987 – January 27, 2001 394:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 254:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 27:Provincial political party in Canada 6533:Social democratic parties in Canada 4233:The Roots of Discontent and Protest 3596:The Roots of Discontent and Protest 3416:The Roots of Discontent and Protest 3341:The Roots of Discontent and Protest 972:Leader in the legislature 1942–1944 380:Founding and Opposition (1932–1944) 1109:November 19, 2011 – March 9, 2013 968:February 12, 1941 – July 17, 1942 943:July 17, 1936 – February 12, 1941 778:—and former federal NDP candidate 25: 6518:Saskatchewan New Democratic Party 6334:Saskatchewan New Democratic Party 4782:Brennan, J. William, ed. (1984). 2641:List Saskatchewan CCF/NDP members 1087:June 6, 2009 – November 19, 2011 991:July 17, 1942 – November 3, 1961 886:denotes acting or interim leader 529:". Largely an expression of the " 236:Saskatchewan New Democratic Party 35:Saskatchewan New Democratic Party 6023:Newfoundland & Labrador 2023 5711: 5187: 4947: 4018:Taylor, Stephanie (2020-10-19). 3835:from the original on 2016-02-29. 2975:The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan 2227: 2220: 2219: 2183: 2176: 2175: 2139: 2132: 2131: 2096: 2095: 2088: 2087: 2050: 2043: 2042: 2000: 1993: 1992: 1955: 1948: 1947: 1911: 1910: 1903: 1902: 1866: 1859: 1858: 1828: 1827: 1820: 1819: 1782: 1775: 1774: 1737: 1730: 1729: 1693: 1692: 1685: 1684: 1648: 1641: 1640: 1610: 1609: 1602: 1601: 1559: 1552: 1551: 1514: 1507: 1506: 1469: 1462: 1461: 1424: 1417: 1416: 1380: 1379: 1372: 1371: 1335: 1328: 1327: 1292: 1291: 1284: 1283: 1069:January 27, 2001 – June 6, 2009 1033:July 4, 1970 – November 7, 1987 1012:November 3, 1961 – July 4, 1970 42: 4857:McGill-Queen's University Press 4805:Leeson, Howard A., ed. (2001). 4470:from the original on 2023-01-06 4440:from the original on 2023-03-07 4289:(1): 100–101 – via JSTOR. 4183:from the original on 2022-08-19 4150:from the original on 2022-02-20 4120:from the original on 2021-10-09 4090:from the original on 2020-11-02 4060:from the original on 2020-10-30 4030:from the original on 2020-10-21 4000:from the original on 2018-03-04 3971:from the original on 2016-04-13 3942:from the original on 2013-03-15 3926:Graham, Jennifer (2013-03-09). 3908:from the original on 2013-09-18 3879:from the original on 2023-11-15 3806:from the original on 2016-07-14 3772:from the original on 2017-03-07 3653:from the original on 2023-11-11 3621:from the original on 2017-08-10 3534:from the original on 2022-05-03 3504:from the original on 2020-11-01 3120:from the original on 2023-03-31 2981:from the original on 2008-01-08 1149:April 12, 2016 – June 20, 2017 1127:March 9, 2013 – April 23, 2016 437:Majority government (1944–1964) 243:political party in Saskatchewan 100:Farmer-Labour Group (1932–1935) 6291:New Democratic Party of Quebec 5351:Progressive Conservative Party 4996:Other parties registered with 4275:Erickson, Lynda (March 1988). 3760:"Calvert unveils NDP strategy" 3609:Bridges, Alicia (2017-08-08). 3522:Mandryk, Murray (2022-04-22). 2228: 2184: 2140: 2051: 2001: 1956: 1867: 1783: 1738: 1649: 1560: 1515: 1470: 1425: 1336: 1192:March 3, 2018 – June 26, 2022 1174:June 20, 2017 – March 3, 2018 920:July 27, 1932 – July 17, 1936 364:(UFC) under the leadership of 1: 6254:Labour candidates and parties 4373:McGrane. "Which Third Way?". 4168:Ellis, Brendan (2022-06-26). 3790:Béland, Daniel (2011-11-01). 3758:Branch, Julian (2003-10-18). 3743:McGrane. "Which Third Way?". 3728:McGrane. "Which Third Way?". 3108:"The Canadian Bill of Rights" 2278:Current Saskatchewan NDP MLAs 947:Also acting leader, 1934–1936 739:Recent history (2009–present) 535:1960s counterculture movement 6269:Canada's Young New Democrats 5031:Historical political parties 4896:Saskatchewan NDP caucus site 4608:Leeson, Howard, ed. (2008). 4458:Salloum, Alec (2023-01-06). 4388:Leeson, Howard, ed. (2008). 4048:Grenier, Éric (2020-10-27). 3853:. 2007-11-08. Archived from 3639:Briere, Karen (1998-04-23). 2720:: Fifth House. p. 474. 486:Saskatchewan doctors' strike 482:American Medical Association 102:Saskatchewan CCF (1935–1961) 5344:Saskatchewan Progress Party 4727:Saskatchewan: A New History 4315:Watkins, Mel (2009-11-12). 4201:Hunter, Adam (2022-06-29). 4138:Hunter, Adam (2022-02-18). 3255:"Lloyd given solid backing" 2713:Saskatchewan: A New History 2675:Hunter, Adam (2022-06-29). 788:third party leadership race 467:Saskatchewan Bill of Rights 84:; 92 years ago 6554: 5208:Premiers by time in office 4566:. Halifax & Winnipeg: 4250:. Halifax & Winnipeg: 2250: 2206: 2162: 2118: 1314: 1270: 557:Allan Blakeney (1971–1987) 6038:Prince Edward Island 2022 5709: 5631:Newfoundland and Labrador 5370:Aboriginal People's Party 5322:Saskatchewan United Party 5185: 5109:List of political parties 5099: 5038:Aboriginal People's Party 4855:. Montreal and Kingston: 4746:Warnock, John W. (2004). 4539:. In Harding, Jim (ed.). 4428:Tank, Phil (2023-03-02). 4078:Tank, Phil (2020-10-28). 3113:Diefenbaker Canada Centre 2971:"Douglas, Thomas Clement" 2853:Warnock, John W. (2004). 2406:Regina Elphinstone-Centre 1207:Leader of the Opposition 1189:Leader of the Opposition 1171:Leader of the Opposition 1146:Leader of the Opposition 1124:Leader of the Opposition 1106:Leader of the Opposition 1084:Leader of the Opposition 965:Leader of the Opposition 520:In transition (1964–1971) 214: 198: 41: 6182:Canadian Labour Congress 6132:Key documents and events 5604:Provincial / Territorial 5156:Politics of Saskatchewan 5022:Progressive Conservative 4731:. Calgary: Fifth House. 4493:Conway, John F. (2014). 4302:"The Douglas Government" 3263:. 1967-11-27. p. 24 2828:Conway, John F. (2014). 2656:Politics of Saskatchewan 1210:June 26, 2022 – present 939:Leader of the Opposition 804:2020 provincial election 497:Canadian Labour Congress 478:public medical insurance 417:1934 provincial election 408:in 1933, it adopted the 362:United Farmers of Canada 219:Politics of Saskatchewan 6192:List of CCF/NDP members 6165:Statement of Principles 6122:New Politics Initiative 5994:Upcoming or most recent 5460:Other Canadian politics 5253:Speaker of the Assembly 4851:McGrane, David (2014). 3232:. 1961-11-01. p. 3 3106:Carlson, Teresa (ed.). 755:, and Saskatoon doctor 588:National Energy Program 461:), and transportation ( 144:Political position 112:1122 Saskatchewan Drive 5850:Parliamentary election 5416:Western Canada Concept 5086:Western Canada Concept 4999:Elections Saskatchewan 4026:. The Canadian Press. 2360:Regina Coronation Park 866:" politics, a form of 710:National Farmers Union 680: 446: 297: 6239:Members of Parliament 6008:British Columbia 2022 5441:2020 general election 4723:Waiser, Bill (2005). 4535:Harding, Jim (1995). 4516:Eisler, Dale (2022). 4434:Saskatoon StarPhoenix 4084:Saskatoon StarPhoenix 4024:Saskatoon StarPhoenix 3690:Saskatchewan Politics 3446:Saskatchewan Politics 3356:Saskatchewan Politics 3324:. MA Thesis. Regina: 3318:Borch, Peter (2005). 3302:Saskatchewan Politics 3287:Saskatchewan Politics 3140:Saskatchewan Politics 2931:Saskatchewan Politics 2776:Eisler, Dale (2022). 733:2007 general election 722:2003 general election 678: 444: 422:1935 federal election 372:government after the 327:1921 federal election 295: 6449:Leadership elections 6159:Winnipeg Declaration 5996:leadership elections 5798:Leadership elections 5646:Prince Edward Island 5595:New Democratic Party 5574:New Democratic Party 5421:Western Independence 5312:New Democratic Party 5091:Western Independence 4960:Legislative Assembly 4317:"Once Upon a Waffle" 3847:"Victory and defeat" 3646:The Western Producer 3326:University of Regina 3050:Rise of the New West 2896:Rise of the New West 2467:Betty Nippi-Albright 2337:Saskatoon University 2241:Official Opposition 2197:Official Opposition 2153:Official Opposition 2109:Official Opposition 1880:Official Opposition 1841:Official Opposition 1662:Official Opposition 1623:Official Opposition 1349:Official Opposition 1316:George Hara Williams 1305:Official Opposition 1272:Major James Coldwell 934:George Hara Williams 913:Major James Coldwell 853:Winnipeg Declaration 493:New Democratic Party 366:George Hara Williams 277:universal healthcare 247:New Democratic Party 163:New Democratic Party 159:National affiliation 115:Regina, Saskatchewan 6336:and its antecedents 5451:Electoral districts 5396:Non-Partisan League 5294:Electoral districts 5284:Former legislatures 5164:Lieutenant Governor 5066:Non-Partisan League 4983:Saskatchewan United 4958:Represented in the 4568:Fernwood Publishing 4417:. pp. 458–461. 4375:Crowding the Centre 4358:(3). Archived from 4351:Briarpatch Magazine 4329:(6). Archived from 4252:Fernwood Publishing 3747:. pp. 154–155. 3745:Crowding the Centre 3732:. pp. 150–152. 3730:Crowding the Centre 3692:. pp. 166–167. 3598:. pp. 413–414. 3583:. pp. 458–461. 3478:. pp. 458–459. 3418:. pp. 350–351. 3187:. pp. 364–366. 3095:. pp. 343–344. 2521:Regina Douglas Park 2069:Majority government 2019:Minority government 1974:Majority government 1929:Majority government 1801:Majority government 1756:Majority government 1711:Majority government 1578:Majority government 1533:Majority government 1488:Majority government 1443:Majority government 1398:Majority government 568:1970s energy crisis 347:Non-Partisan League 258:Official Opposition 104:CCF-NDP (1961–1967) 6018:New Brunswick 2023 5378:—Labor-Progressive 5362:Historical parties 5317:Saskatchewan Party 5114:Politics of Canada 5017:Progress (Liberal) 4464:Regina Leader-Post 4322:Canadian Dimension 4114:Regina Leader-Post 3936:The Canadian Press 3932:The Globe and Mail 3765:The Globe and Mail 3528:Regina Leader-Post 3498:Regina Leader-Post 2547:Saskatoon Meewasin 2452:Saskatoon Fairview 2429:Saskatoon Eastview 2383:Regina Walsh Acres 2120:Dwain Lingenfelter 1080:Dwain Lingenfelter 745:Dwain Lingenfelter 681: 657:Saskatchewan Party 649:New Green Alliance 447: 319:western alienation 309:—which became the 298: 273:crown corporations 6505: 6504: 6299: 6298: 6051: 6050: 6043:Saskatchewan 2022 5917: 5916: 5707: 5706: 5540: 5539: 5353: 5346: 5339: 5332: 5304:Political parties 5228:Opposition Leader 5122: 5121: 5071:Progressive Party 5047:Labor-Progressive 4866:978-0-77354-416-1 4843:978-1-77113-392-0 4834:Between the Lines 4820:978-0-88977-131-4 4715:978-1-55028-355-6 4665:978-0-88977-131-4 4554:978-0-88920-240-5 4508:978-1-4594-0624-7 3433:. pp. 75–76. 3328:. pp. 84–85. 2632: 2631: 2622:Regina University 2605: 2588:Trent Wotherspoon 2556: 2530: 2320: 2275: 2274: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1154: 1141:Trent Wotherspoon 1017: 996: 973: 948: 925: 898:Highest Position 835:social democratic 796:COVID-19 pandemic 772:Trent Wotherspoon 323:Progressive Party 240:social democratic 232: 231: 224:Political parties 16:(Redirected from 6545: 6326: 6319: 6312: 6303: 6202:British Columbia 6153:Regina Manifesto 6116:Socialist Caucus 6028:Nova Scotia 2022 5926: 5922:Provincial level 5725: 5715: 5616:British Columbia 5585: 5567: 5560: 5553: 5544: 5349: 5342: 5335: 5328: 5279:Current assembly 5236: 5211: 5191: 5172: 5149: 5142: 5135: 5126: 4952: 4951: 4937: 4930: 4923: 4914: 4909: 4908:on 9 March 2009. 4892: 4887: 4886: 4884:Official website 4870: 4847: 4824: 4812: 4801: 4789: 4769: 4756:Black Rose Books 4753: 4742: 4730: 4719: 4703: 4692: 4680: 4669: 4657: 4648:Regina Manifesto 4642: 4623: 4604: 4592: 4581: 4558: 4531: 4512: 4500: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4475: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4341: 4335: 4334: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4218: 4209:. 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1279: 1237: 1222:Election results 1213: 1152: 1015: 994: 971: 960:John Brockelbank 946: 923: 889: 842:Regina Manifesto 747:, Moose Jaw MLA 690:Buckley Belanger 636:Janice MacKinnon 515:Saskatchewan NDP 410:Regina Manifesto 386:Great Depression 210: 205: 204: 202:Official website 188: 137:Social democracy 97:Preceded by 92: 90: 85: 46: 30: 21: 6553: 6552: 6548: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6543: 6542: 6508: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6443: 6373: 6337: 6332:Leaders of the 6330: 6300: 6295: 6170: 6127: 6092: 6088:44th Parliament 6083:43rd Parliament 6078:42nd Parliament 6073:41st Parliament 6068:40th Parliament 6063:39th Parliament 6056:Shadow cabinets 6047: 5995: 5989: 5929:Current leaders 5913: 5851: 5845: 5792: 5716: 5703: 5660: 5599: 5576: 5571: 5541: 5536: 5455: 5427: 5391:Marijuana Party 5356: 5298: 5265: 5247: 5230: 5222: 5201: 5200: 5192: 5183: 5179:Russell Mirasty 5166: 5158: 5153: 5123: 5118: 5104:Portal:Politics 5095: 5061:Marijuana Party 5026: 4997: 4991: 4979:Independent (3) 4953: 4946: 4941: 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3737: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3715: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3669: 3665: 3656: 3654: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3624: 3622: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3566: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3537: 3535: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3507: 3505: 3491: 3490: 3483: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3413: 3412: 3403: 3396: 3383: 3382: 3375: 3367: 3363: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3317: 3316: 3309: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3266: 3264: 3260:The Leader-Post 3253: 3252: 3248: 3235: 3233: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3208: 3206: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3123: 3121: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3090: 3089: 3082: 3075: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3010: 3009: 3005: 2997: 2993: 2984: 2982: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2956: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2928: 2927: 2920: 2912: 2903: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2880: 2876: 2869: 2861:. p. 340. 2852: 2851: 2847: 2840: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2799: 2795: 2788: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2763: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2728: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2692: 2690: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2664: 2637: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2596:Regina Rosemont 2586: 2585: 2584: 2563: 2562: 2561: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2311:Regina Lakeview 2301: 2300: 2299: 2280: 2216: 2213: 2172: 2169: 2128: 2125: 2084: 2081: 2039: 2036: 1989: 1986: 1944: 1941: 1899: 1896: 1855: 1852: 1816: 1813: 1771: 1768: 1726: 1723: 1681: 1678: 1637: 1634: 1598: 1595: 1548: 1545: 1503: 1500: 1458: 1455: 1413: 1410: 1368: 1365: 1324: 1321: 1280: 1277: 1232: 1230: 1224: 881: 857:Waffle Movement 826: 815:saw Regina MLA 813:leadership race 794:Throughout the 765:leadership race 741: 698:Maynard Sonntag 694:Joanne Crofford 665:Elwin Hermanson 631: 559: 533:", part of the 522: 517: 439: 382: 303: 290: 285: 228: 200: 199: 189: 186: 117: 113: 103: 101: 88: 86: 83: 37: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6551: 6549: 6541: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6510: 6509: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6453: 6451: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6423: 6415: 6410: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6345: 6343: 6339: 6338: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6321: 6314: 6306: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6293: 6288: 6286:Leap Manifesto 6283: 6282: 6281: 6276: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6249:United Farmers 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6230: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6189: 6184: 6178: 6176: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6168: 6162: 6156: 6150: 6143: 6135: 6133: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6125: 6119: 6118:(1998–present) 6113: 6107: 6100: 6098: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6059: 6057: 6053: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 5999: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5960: 5955: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5932: 5930: 5923: 5919: 5918: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5855: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5802: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5744: 5738: 5731: 5729: 5722: 5718: 5717: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5690: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5668: 5666: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5607: 5605: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5591: 5589: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5572: 5570: 5569: 5562: 5555: 5547: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5453: 5448: 5446:Past elections 5443: 5437: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5386:Economic Group 5383: 5372: 5366: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5347: 5340: 5333: 5325: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5308: 5306: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5275: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5257: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5245: 5239: 5237: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5214: 5212: 5194: 5193: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5181: 5175: 5173: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5144: 5137: 5129: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5081:Unionest Party 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5056:Economic Group 5053: 5040: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5003: 5001: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4989: 4986: 4980: 4977: 4974:New Democratic 4971: 4964: 4962: 4955: 4954: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4932: 4925: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4898: 4893: 4877: 4876:External links 4874: 4872: 4871: 4865: 4848: 4842: 4825: 4819: 4802: 4796: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4770: 4764: 4743: 4737: 4720: 4714: 4693: 4687: 4670: 4664: 4643: 4637: 4624: 4618: 4605: 4599: 4582: 4576: 4559: 4553: 4532: 4526: 4513: 4507: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4450: 4420: 4405: 4398: 4380: 4377:. p. 143. 4365: 4362:on 2020-12-04. 4336: 4333:on 2014-12-23. 4307: 4304:. p. 162. 4292: 4267: 4260: 4238: 4235:. p. 342. 4223: 4193: 4160: 4130: 4100: 4070: 4040: 4010: 3996:. 2018-03-03. 3981: 3967:. 2016-04-11. 3952: 3918: 3904:. 2011-11-07. 3889: 3875:. 2009-06-09. 3860: 3838: 3831:. 2007-11-07. 3816: 3796:Policy Options 3782: 3750: 3735: 3720: 3713: 3695: 3680: 3663: 3631: 3601: 3586: 3571: 3564: 3544: 3514: 3481: 3466: 3463:. p. 448. 3451: 3448:. p. 153. 3436: 3421: 3401: 3394: 3373: 3371:, p. 341. 3361: 3358:. p. 151. 3346: 3343:. p. 349. 3331: 3307: 3304:. p. 150. 3292: 3289:. p. 149. 3277: 3272:Newspapers.com 3246: 3241:Newspapers.com 3215: 3190: 3175: 3172:. p. 346. 3160: 3157:. p. 357. 3145: 3142:. p. 147. 3130: 3098: 3080: 3073: 3055: 3052:. p. 141. 3040: 3037:on 2011-03-22. 3018: 3015:. p. 340. 3003: 3001:, p. 121. 2991: 2961: 2954: 2936: 2933:. p. 145. 2918: 2916:, p. 119. 2901: 2898:. p. 116. 2886: 2884:, p. 118. 2874: 2867: 2845: 2838: 2820: 2817:. p. 223. 2805: 2803:, p. 117. 2793: 2786: 2768: 2761: 2733: 2726: 2699: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2619: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2598: 2593: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2570: 2565:Doyle Vermette 2558: 2557: 2552: 2549: 2544: 2539:Nathaniel Teed 2532: 2531: 2526: 2523: 2518: 2513:Nicole Sarauer 2506: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2495: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2472: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2449: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2426: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2403: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2380: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2357: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2334: 2329:Jennifer Bowes 2322: 2321: 2316: 2313: 2308: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2225: 2217: 2212: 2210: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2181: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2137: 2129: 2124: 2122: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2093: 2085: 2080: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2048: 2040: 2035: 2033: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 1998: 1990: 1985: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1953: 1945: 1940: 1938: 1932: 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1182: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166:Nicole Sarauer 1162: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1026:Allan Blakeney 1023: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1002: 998: 997: 992: 989: 984: 979: 975: 974: 969: 966: 963: 956: 950: 949: 944: 941: 936: 931: 927: 926: 921: 918: 915: 910: 906: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 880: 877: 825: 822: 740: 737: 686:Chris Axworthy 630: 627: 599:Peter Lougheed 558: 555: 547:Allan Blakeney 521: 518: 516: 513: 457:), utilities ( 438: 435: 381: 378: 302: 299: 289: 286: 284: 281: 260:and is led by 230: 229: 227: 226: 221: 215: 212: 211: 196: 195: 191: 190: 185: 183: 176: 175: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 146: 140: 139: 134: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 110: 106: 105: 98: 94: 93: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 62: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 34: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 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6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6013:Manitoba 2017 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5992: 5986: 5985:K. White – YT 5983: 5981: 5980:A. White – NB 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5965: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5920: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5848: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5795: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5721:Federal level 5719: 5714: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5626:New Brunswick 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5568: 5563: 5561: 5556: 5554: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5458: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5430: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5406:Social Credit 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5352: 5348: 5345: 5341: 5338: 5334: 5331: 5330:Buffalo Party 5327: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5268: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5234: 5229: 5225: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5195: 5190: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5150: 5145: 5143: 5138: 5136: 5131: 5130: 5127: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5076:Social Credit 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5048: 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