805:
47:
908:
59:
31:
686:
364:
271:
564:
471:
184:, as long as they have five other party members willing to nominate them. From the creation of the roles in 1995 until May 2022, the party had a requirement that one co-leader be male and one co-leader be female. This was changed and now it is required that one co-leader be female and one co-leader be
164:(AGMs) or at leadership elections held to fill vacancies at other times. Incumbent co-leaders are required to be confirmed in their roles, and to meet a 75% threshold of support in a vote amongst members, at each AGM. Confirmation is usually a formality, although
659:
regarding receiving rent from flatmates. She later also admitted to electoral fraud; she had registered at a different address than the one she lived in at the time in order to vote for a friend. Turei resigned from the co-leadership before election day.
538:. He ran for and won the co-leadership after Donald's death. Norman listed his main achievements as "forcing the Government to back down on mining on Schedule 4 conservation land, and leading a referendum against asset sales".
2745:
2735:
834:
2750:
2740:
2730:
717:
492:
172:
have defeated a challenger in this way in 2013 and 2021 respectively. In 2022, Shaw was briefly removed from the co-leadership due to only garnering 70% of the vote in the first round of voting, but was later
2725:
390:
297:
2760:
2755:
939:
174:
441:, where Fitzsimons would be co-deputy leader. She became co-leader of the Green Party in 1995 and entered parliament as an Alliance MP in 1996. She won the party's first electorate when she won
207:
of the party also sits as a non-voting member of the
Kaunihera. The role of Kaunihera, as stated by the party's constitution, is to "onitor the performance of the Party against the Charter,
1014:
2877:
1165:
772:
2811:
1520:
1217:
2887:
1683:
2781:
2564:
2313:
146:
2882:
1191:
1020:
1923:
1653:
656:
1867:
1709:
1314:
2892:
2552:
1495:
1442:
751:
and the Akina foundation. Shaw has been described as representing the more environmentally focused, non-left side of the party. Shaw entered parliament in
2185:
1470:
1545:
2478:
993:
951:
879:
768:
1735:
2362:
1034:
2131:
2053:
2330:
968:. In 2017, she joined the party and was elected to parliament as a list MP. Since entering parliament, she has been the party's spokesperson on
2836:
2831:
2821:
2796:
2156:
1029:
519:
438:
381:
326:
288:
1760:
2826:
1897:
863:
2776:
973:
764:
1139:
1017:
2684:
2407:
2371:
1839:
668:
442:
400:
169:
143:
2027:
1602:
2709:
2104:
2079:
2490:
2454:
997:
989:
981:
875:
871:
867:
776:
756:
752:
652:
644:
636:
632:
628:
535:
1243:
437:
on environmental topics. The Values party would join other groups to form the Green Party, and the Green Party went on to join the
1812:
1012:
2542:
1054:
648:
181:
1627:
1013:
965:
759:
as the sole co-leader after Turei resigned following scandal. Following the election, Shaw was amongst the first Green Party
1576:
2851:
1016:
426:
2816:
2355:
2288:
1949:
870:
and entered parliament after Norman resigned in 2015. Davidson was elected co-leader to replace Turei in 2018 after the
1417:
1392:
1015:
907:
58:
2262:
2237:
1367:
1113:
2791:
2639:
640:
318:
2522:
2507:
1342:
1044:
322:
1974:
2841:
2001:
30:
755:, and when Norman resigned in 2015, Shaw put his name forward for, and won, the co-leadership. Shaw faced the
1553:
1018:
2801:
2348:
804:
46:
651:. In 2009 she was elected to be the new co-leader to replace Fitzsimons. Turei faced a scandal during the
620:
434:
363:
161:
760:
1000:. In 2024, she succeeded Shaw as co-leader, as allowed by the 2022 co-leader requirement rule changes.
191:
The co-leaders comprise a quarter of the voting members on the Green Party's leadership team, known as
2694:
422:
338:
329:
1787:
685:
180:
Any member of the party can be a candidate for the co-leadership, even those that are not currently
2619:
2604:
2427:
878:, Davidson was appointed Minister for the Prevention of Family and Sexual Violence and also became
351:
116:
1039:
563:
470:
2649:
208:
2473:
2413:
891:
154:
81:
211:, the Long-term Strategy any other Party strategies supplementary to the Long-Term Strategy".
2485:
2307:
523:
270:
317:
Donald joined the Green Party in
February 1994 after being the national spokesperson for the
2624:
2579:
2532:
2527:
2517:
624:
1166:"Surprised James Shaw not reconfirmed as Green Party co-leader, nominations to be reopened"
2614:
2584:
2537:
2468:
2439:
788:
204:
150:
75:
820:
185:
655:
when she admitted to benefit fraud; in the 1990s, she had withheld information from the
2629:
1049:
527:
2340:
1521:"2020 General Election & referendums â Party lists from the 2020 General Election"
2871:
2699:
2669:
2599:
2589:
2497:
2433:
2401:
588:
547:
454:
165:
325:
voting within New
Zealand. He became co-leader in 1995 and entered parliament as an
149:, chosen by the party membership to represent the party. The current co-leaders are
2786:
2704:
2689:
2679:
2674:
2664:
2594:
2574:
2547:
1868:"New Zealand Green party leader resigns after revealing she lied to claim benefits"
1684:"A look back at former Green Party co-leader Jeanette Fitzsimons' political legacy"
743:
Shaw came from a corporate background, having worked in the consulting division of
531:
430:
924:
702:
1898:"James Shaw: From an unsuccessful teenage politician to the Green bridge builder"
188:. It is not required that these conditions be fulfilled by two different people.
2856:
2654:
2644:
2634:
985:
969:
240:
2211:
2609:
2512:
2395:
333:
302:
258:
120:
2186:"Green Party's Chlöe Swarbrick says prohibition model on cannabis has failed"
1286:
2846:
2659:
977:
515:
2806:
2502:
964:
Swarbrick ran a high-profile but ultimately unsuccessful campaign in the
511:
2028:"Marama Davidson: Our tÄne-centred approach hasn't done anyone any good"
1710:"Jeanette Fitzsimons: Unflinching visionary who held true to her values"
197:(Council). The other members of the team consist of two Te RĆpĆ« Pounamu
2212:"'OK boomer': 25-year-old New Zealand MP uses viral term in parliament"
1218:"Green Party taking steps to find next co-leader to replace James Shaw"
775:
is regarded as Shaw's biggest achievement. He resigned following the
2157:"Attachment A â 2017 General Election list of successful candidates"
1496:"2017 General Election â Party lists from the 2017 General Election"
1443:"2011 General Election â Party lists from the 2011 General Election"
1471:"2014 General Election Party â lists for the 2014 General Election"
518:. He moved to New Zealand in 1997 where he was involved with the
866:
from 2003 to 2012. She was ranked 15th on the Green list at the
748:
421:
Fitzsimons was involved in earlier environmental groups such as
2344:
2132:"Chloe Swarbrick, Auckland mayoral candidate, joins the Greens"
1244:"Green Party drops male co-leader rule, adds MÄori requirement"
1192:"James Shaw re-elected Green co-leader six weeks after ouster"
1140:"Green Party leadership challenge: James Shaw vs James Cockle"
1011:
744:
160:
The co-leaders are elected for one year terms at Green Party
130:
2337:
Green Party of
Aotearoa New Zealand. Retrieved 12 March 2024
203:, two party co-convenors, and two policy co-convenors. The
2105:"Greens accept Labour's offer for 'cooperation agreement'"
1603:"The Greens' leadership tumult was 50 years in the making"
2331:"Constitution of the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand"
1315:"Part III â Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties"
534:. He was national campaign manager for the party for the
2080:"Marama Davidson wins Green Party co-leadership contest"
1577:"MMP and my part in the downfall of First Past the Post"
2054:"New Green MP Marama Davidson introduced to Parliament"
1813:"Politics, passions and pressure: Metiria Turei's path"
1736:"Former Green Party co-leader Jeanette Fitzsimons dies"
988:, which received some international attention. In the
220:
Co-leaders of the Green Party of
Aotearoa New Zealand
1761:"Fitzsimons steps down as MP â effective immediately"
140:
co-leaders of the Green Party of
Aotearoa New Zealand
24:
Co-leaders of the Green Party of
Aotearoa New Zealand
627:
prior to being elected from the Green Party list in
2769:
2718:
2563:
2453:
2380:
2289:"Chlöe Swarbrick elected new Green Party co-leader"
773:
Climate Change
Response (Zero Carbon) Amendment Act
126:
112:
104:
96:
23:
526:PhD. He would get involved with the Green Party's
530:branch, and was executive assistant to Green MP
1164:Watkins, Tracy; Galuszka, Jono (23 July 2022).
2878:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand co-leaders
1734:Satherley, Dan; Wilton, Perry (6 March 2020).
1418:"Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties"
1393:"Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties"
1368:"Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties"
1343:"Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties"
2812:Crimes (Substituted Section 59) Amendment Act
2356:
1840:"Greens elect Metiria Turei as new co-leader"
1682:Ferguson, Susie; Dann, Corin (6 March 2020).
1654:"Event: Green awakening meant taking a stand"
321:, which was supporting the implementation of
8:
142:are the dual highest-ranking members of the
2312:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
198:
192:
2388:
2363:
2349:
2341:
2002:"James Shaw to resign as Greens co-leader"
1114:"Russel Norman faces leadership challenge"
992:, she successfully contested the race for
906:
803:
684:
562:
469:
362:
269:
1035:Leader of the New Zealand National Party
433:in the 1970s. She was a lecturer at the
218:
2888:Political office-holders in New Zealand
1924:"Bryce Edwards: NZ First vs the Greens"
1095:
1066:
2822:Environmental education in New Zealand
2461:Names without electorates are list MPs
2305:
1708:Delahunty, Catherine (21 March 2020).
1287:"Former Green MPs â Former Co-leaders"
1276:Green Party Constitution (2022), p. 10
1190:Coughlan, Thomas (10 September 2022).
1102:Green Party Constitution (2022), p. 38
1030:Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party
20:
2883:Lists of leaders of political parties
2827:Environmental movement in New Zealand
1891:
1889:
1862:
1860:
1677:
1675:
1628:"Rod Donald died after rare food bug"
1465:
1463:
1309:
1307:
1267:Green Party Constitution (2022), p. 9
886:
783:
664:
542:
449:
346:
253:
239:
7:
2777:Young Greens of Aotearoa New Zealand
2263:"Auckland Central â Official Result"
2238:"Auckland Central â Official Result"
2000:Desmarais, Felix (30 January 2024).
1896:McConnell, Glenn (31 January 2024).
1786:McCulloch, Craig (30 January 2015).
1216:Coughlan, Thomas (30 January 2024).
522:, which was also the subject of his
86:since 8 April 2018 and 10 March 2024
16:Leaders of New Zealand's Green party
2373:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
1975:"New government ministers revealed"
2893:New Zealand politics-related lists
2052:Davison, Isaac (4 November 2015).
1575:Temple, Philip (25 January 2023).
1112:Vance, Andrea (27 November 2023).
14:
2287:1News Reporters (10 March 2024).
2130:Hurley, Emma (11 November 2016).
2026:Husband, Dale (6 November 2016).
1546:"2023 General Election â Parties"
996:. She maintained the seat in the
984:spokesperson for climate change,
2216:British Broadcasting Corporation
1922:Edwards, Bryce (17 March 2014).
1055:Leaders of the Australian Greens
649:Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party
57:
45:
29:
1948:Dann, Jennifer (23 July 2015).
1838:Trevett, Claire (30 May 2009).
1601:Hughes, Gareth (26 July 2022).
1138:Scotcher, Katie (6 July 2021).
2078:Ronson, Sarah (8 April 2018).
1950:"Twelve Questions: James Shaw"
1658:Bay of Plenty Times â NZHerald
966:2016 Auckland mayoral election
657:Ministry of Social Development
631:. She had previously stood in
1:
2852:New Zealand environmental law
1073:The party's MÄori membership.
880:Associate Minister of Housing
619:Turei had studied law at the
427:Environmental Defence Society
2817:Deforestation in New Zealand
898:
795:
676:
554:
461:
1040:Co-leaders of Te PÄti MÄori
769:Minister for Climate Change
2909:
2792:Agriculture in New Zealand
2456:Current Green Party caucus
1242:Whyte, Anna (3 May 2022).
641:McGillicuddy Serious Party
623:and worked as a lawyer at
319:Electoral Reform Coalition
131:https://www.greens.org.nz/
2423:
2391:
1045:Leader of ACT New Zealand
963:
943:
938:
912:
905:
889:
861:
838:
833:
824:
809:
802:
786:
742:
721:
716:
707:
690:
683:
667:
618:
587:
584:
575:
568:
561:
545:
509:
496:
491:
482:
475:
468:
452:
420:
404:
394:
389:
368:
361:
349:
323:mixed-member proportional
316:
301:
296:
282:
275:
268:
256:
248:
245:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
37:
28:
2842:Pollution in New Zealand
1788:"Profile: Russel Norman"
862:Davidson worked for the
2837:Sixth Labour Government
2832:Fifth Labour Government
2802:Cannabis in New Zealand
2566:Former parliamentarians
972:. In 2018, she said in
864:Human Rights Commission
747:and as a consultant at
162:annual general meetings
2508:Ricardo Menéndez March
1082:List placement sources
765:Minister of Statistics
621:University of Auckland
435:University of Auckland
199:
193:
100:Political party office
771:. The passing of the
182:members of parliament
2719:Leadership elections
423:Friends of the Earth
339:Campylobacter jejuni
209:Te Tiriti o Waitangi
2620:Jeanette Fitzsimons
2605:Catherine Delahunty
2543:Francisco Hernandez
2428:Jeanette Fitzsimons
1660:. 11 September 2017
1556:on 10 December 2023
352:Jeanette Fitzsimons
221:
117:Jeanette Fitzsimons
2650:Elizabeth Kerekere
2553:Wellington Central
1634:. 15 February 2007
763:, being appointed
510:Norman grew up in
219:
215:List of co-leaders
2865:
2864:
2486:Julie Anne Genter
2449:
2448:
2436:(2009–2017)
2430:(1995–2009)
2404:(2006–2015)
2398:(1995–2005)
2218:. 7 November 2019
2192:. 4 December 2019
2190:Radio New Zealand
2166:. 17 October 2018
2111:. 31 October 2020
2109:Radio New Zealand
2084:Radio New Zealand
1981:. 25 October 2017
1979:Radio New Zealand
1817:Radio New Zealand
1792:Radio New Zealand
1767:. 28 January 2010
1144:Radio New Zealand
1004:
1003:
524:political science
429:. She joined the
136:
135:
64:Swarbrick in 2017
2900:
2770:Related articles
2625:Golriz Ghahraman
2580:Steffan Browning
2567:
2556:
2533:Celia Wade-Brown
2528:Kahurangi Carter
2494:
2482:
2479:Auckland Central
2462:
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2383:Party co-leaders
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2267:Election Results
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2242:Election Results
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2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1997:
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1613:
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1552:. Archived from
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1511:
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1508:
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1492:
1486:
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1422:Election Results
1414:
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1397:Election Results
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1372:Election Results
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1347:Election Results
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1322:Election Results
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994:Auckland Central
952:Auckland Central
910:
902:
900:
874:. Following the
807:
799:
797:
688:
680:
678:
625:Simpson Grierson
566:
558:
556:
473:
465:
463:
366:
358:
342:food poisoning.
332:in 1996. Donald
303:6 November 2005â
273:
265:
222:
202:
196:
61:
52:Davidson in 2023
49:
33:
21:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2765:
2714:
2615:Ian Ewen-Street
2585:Phillida Bunkle
2565:
2559:
2550:
2538:Lawrence Xu-Nan
2488:
2476:
2474:Chlöe Swarbrick
2469:Marama Davidson
2460:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2440:Marama Davidson
2419:
2414:Chlöe Swarbrick
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1874:. 9 August 2017
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1819:. 9 August 2017
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572:
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479:
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2700:Metiria Turei
2698:
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2670:Russel Norman
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589:9 August 2017
581:
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541:
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529:
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500:
494:
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472:
466:
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455:Russel Norman
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200:kaiwhakahaere
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84:
83:
78:
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72:
60:
48:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2787:Values Party
2705:Holly Walker
2690:Darleen Tana
2680:Eugenie Sage
2675:Denise Roche
2665:Mojo Mathers
2595:Barry Coates
2575:Sue Bradford
2548:Tamatha Paul
2523:Scott Willis
2381:
2334:
2296:. Retrieved
2292:
2282:
2270:. Retrieved
2266:
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2241:
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2215:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2189:
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2164:Elections NZ
2163:
2151:
2139:. Retrieved
2135:
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2108:
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2083:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2057:
2047:
2035:. Retrieved
2031:
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
2005:
1995:
1983:. Retrieved
1978:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1953:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1901:
1876:. Retrieved
1872:The Guardian
1871:
1847:. Retrieved
1843:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1816:
1807:
1795:. Retrieved
1791:
1781:
1769:. Retrieved
1764:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1739:
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1713:
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1691:. Retrieved
1687:
1662:. Retrieved
1657:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1631:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1606:
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1580:
1570:
1558:. Retrieved
1554:the original
1549:
1540:
1528:. Retrieved
1525:Elections NZ
1524:
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1500:Elections NZ
1499:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1475:Elections NZ
1474:
1450:. Retrieved
1447:Elections NZ
1446:
1437:
1425:. Retrieved
1421:
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1396:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1371:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1321:
1294:. Retrieved
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1247:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:
1185:
1173:. Retrieved
1169:
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1143:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1117:
1107:
1098:
1078:
1069:
944:
919:
917:Any (Female)
913:
895:
890:
839:
835:8 April 2018
816:
810:
792:
787:
697:
691:
673:
669:
585:30 May 2009
569:
551:
546:
532:Sue Bradford
497:30 May 2015
476:
458:
453:
431:Values Party
395:30 May 2009
380:
369:
355:
350:
337:
287:
276:
262:
257:
234:Requirement
190:
179:
159:
139:
137:
113:First holder
80:
74:
70:
18:
2857:Wild Greens
2782:Front Bench
2751:2021 (male)
2741:2015 (male)
2731:2006 (male)
2655:Keith Locke
2645:Sue Kedgley
2635:Kevin Hague
2410:(2015â2024)
1607:The Spinoff
986:Todd Muller
970:drug reform
718:30 May 2015
493:3 June 2006
391:21 May 1995
357:(1945â2020)
298:21 May 1995
264:(1957â2005)
246:Term Start
237:Electorate
144:Green Party
108:21 May 1995
2872:Categories
2685:James Shaw
2610:Rod Donald
2513:Steve Abel
2408:James Shaw
2396:Rod Donald
2325:References
982:opposition
980:" to then
936:2017â2020
849:2017â2020
831:2015â2017
738:2020â2024
730:2017â2020
714:2014â2017
670:James Shaw
614:2011â2017
606:2008â2011
598:2005â2008
582:2002â2005
505:2008â2015
443:Coromandel
416:2002â2010
408:1999â2002
401:Coromandel
387:1996â1999
312:1999â2005
294:1996â1999
259:Rod Donald
243:Placement
228:Co-Leader
175:re-elected
170:James Shaw
121:Rod Donald
71:Incumbents
2847:Teal Deal
2710:Mike Ward
2660:Jan Logie
2032:E-tangata
1061:Footnotes
978:OK boomer
974:the House
945:incumbent
920:Ethnicity
840:incumbent
817:Ethnicity
761:Ministers
698:Ethnicity
695:Male, Any
516:Australia
445:in 1999.
249:Term End
231:Portrait
194:Kaunihera
105:Formation
2807:Corngate
2797:Alliance
2503:Lan Pham
2491:Rongotai
2308:cite web
2298:12 March
2272:12 March
2247:12 March
2222:12 March
2196:12 March
2170:12 March
2141:12 March
2115:12 March
2089:12 March
2063:12 March
2058:NZHerald
2037:12 March
2011:12 March
1985:12 March
1959:12 March
1954:NZHerald
1933:12 March
1928:NZHerald
1907:12 March
1878:12 March
1849:12 March
1844:NZHerald
1823:12 March
1797:12 March
1771:12 March
1765:NZHerald
1745:12 March
1719:12 March
1693:12 March
1664:12 March
1638:12 March
1632:NZHerald
1612:12 March
1586:12 March
1581:Newsroom
1560:12 March
1530:12 March
1505:12 March
1480:12 March
1452:12 March
1427:11 March
1402:11 March
1377:12 March
1352:12 March
1327:12 March
1296:11 March
1253:11 March
1227:12 March
1222:NZHerald
1201:12 March
1196:NZHerald
1175:12 March
1149:12 March
1123:12 March
1024:See also
1007:Timeline
647:for the
639:for the
520:Alliance
512:Brisbane
439:Alliance
425:and the
382:Alliance
327:Alliance
289:Alliance
2136:Newshub
1740:Newshub
1550:Vote NZ
643:and in
573:Female
373:Female
127:Website
925:PÄkehÄ
914:Gender
814:Female
811:Gender
703:PÄkehÄ
692:Gender
570:Gender
477:Gender
370:Gender
277:Gender
147:caucus
2293:1News
2160:(PDF)
2006:1News
1902:Stuff
1714:Stuff
1688:Stuff
1318:(PDF)
1248:1News
1170:Stuff
1118:Stuff
1090:Notes
930:List
923:Any (
901:1994)
828:15th
825:List
821:MÄori
798:1973)
711:12th
708:List
701:Any (
679:1973)
576:List
557:1970)
489:2008
486:10th
483:List
480:Male
464:1967)
413:List
376:List
286:10th
283:List
280:Male
186:MÄori
2761:2024
2756:2022
2726:1995
2314:link
2300:2024
2274:2024
2249:2024
2224:2024
2198:2024
2172:2024
2143:2024
2117:2024
2091:2024
2065:2024
2039:2024
2013:2024
1987:2024
1961:2024
1935:2024
1909:2024
1880:2024
1851:2024
1825:2024
1799:2024
1773:2024
1747:2024
1721:2024
1695:2024
1666:2024
1640:2024
1614:2024
1588:2024
1562:2024
1532:2024
1507:2024
1482:2024
1454:2024
1429:2024
1404:2024
1379:2024
1354:2024
1329:2024
1298:2024
1255:2024
1229:2024
1203:2024
1177:2024
1151:2024
1125:2024
956:3rd
933:7th
854:1st
846:2nd
767:and
753:2014
749:HSBC
735:2nd
727:1st
645:1996
637:1999
635:and
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