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Cock ale

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87:(1710) offers a recipe for Pectoral Ale (a cough medicine), which, with the addition of the afore-mentioned bird, parboiled, could apparently be turned into Cock ale. Fuller explained that the drink "sweetens the Acrimony of the blood and humours, incites clammy phlegm, facilitates expectoration, invigorates the lungs, supplies soft nourishment, and is very profitable even in a consumption itself, if not too far gone." The drink's supposed medicinal qualities were also advertised in John Nott's 76:
some blades of mace, and a few cloves; put all these into a canvas bag, and a little before you find the ale has done working, put the ale and bag together into a vessel; in a week or nine days time bottle it up; fill the bottle but just above the neck, and give the same time to ripen as other ale.
75:
Take ten gallons of ale, and a large cock, the older the better; parboil the cock, flay him, and stamp him in a stone mortar till his bones are broken (you must craw and gut him when you flay him); then put the cock into two quarts of sack, and put it to three pounds of raisins of the sun stoned,
56:
Take eight Gallons of Ale; take a Cock and boil him well; then take four pounds of Raisins of the Sun well stoned, two or three Nutmegs, three or four flakes of Mace, half a pound of Dates; beat these all in a Mortar, and put to them two quarts of the best
44:, which describes Cock ale as "ale mixed with the jelly or minced meat of a boiled cock, besides other ingredients", dates the drink's earliest mention to the mid 17th century, in 147:(1785), which also calls it provocative. Writing in 1929, William Henry Nugent claimed that Cock ale was a concoction of bread and ale fed to fighting birds. 115:
describes it as "a sort of ale which was very celebrated in the seventeenth century for its superior quality". Also included in that entry is a quote from
143: 61:; and when the Ale hath done working, put these in, and stop it close six or seven days, and then bottle it, and a month after you may drink it. 223: 422: 535: 540: 484: 401: 511: 40: 515: 530: 100: 80: 67: 125:, which calls Cock ale "a mixture of small-beer and treacle", although the author continues: "if this be 91:(1723), which claims that Cock ale is "good against a Consumption, and to restore a decay'd Nature." 229: 480: 418: 397: 137:(1736) describes it as a "pleasant drink, said to be provocative", a sentiment mirrored by 22:, popular in 17th and 18th-century England, was an ale whose recipe consisted of normal 121: 524: 323: 182: 138: 410: 108: 45: 494: 474: 454: 443: 432: 391: 380: 369: 58: 26:, to which was later added a bag stuffed with a parboiled, skinned and gutted 476:
Faces along the bar: lore and order in the workingman's saloon, 1870-1920
156: 116: 27: 52:(published in 1669). Included as a recipe, Digby's guide prescribes: 160:, an American word first recorded in 1803 whose origin is now lost. 104: 512:
Making a seventeenth century cock ale following Digby's recipe
23: 393:
Verbivore's feast: a banquet of word & phrase origins
464:
Nugent, William Henry (1929), "Cock Fighting Today",
374:, Fleet Street, London: S and J Sprint, J Nicholson 322: 181: 73: 54: 8: 415:The Closet of Sir Kenelm Digby Knight Opened 99:A contemporary biographer claimed that King 434:A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue 499:, Fleet Street, London: J and J Pemberton 144:Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue 479:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 65:A similar recipe was printed in 1739 in 456:The Cooks and Confectioner's Dictionary 339: 173: 351: 309: 285: 188:(Second ed.), oed.com, June 2011 329:(Third ed.), oed.com, June 2011 297: 273: 228:, pascalbonenfant.com, archived from 210: 198: 16:Archaic English ale made with chicken 7: 261: 249: 150:Several authors have theorised that 89:Cooks and Confectioner's Dictionary 14: 30:, and various fruits and spices. 468:, vol. 17, American Mercury 437:, High Holborn, London: S Hooper 396:, Helena, MT: Farcountry Press, 459:, St Pauls, London: C Rivington 385:, Royal Exchange, London: T Cox 1: 133:drink it." Nathan Bailey's 417:, Middlesex: Echo Library, 557: 536:Beer in the United Kingdom 85:Pharmacopœia extemporanea 41:Oxford English Dictionary 541:English alcoholic drinks 473:Powers, Madelon (1998), 382:Dictionarium Britannicum 135:Dictionarium britannicum 107:. The drink's entry in 103:preferred Cock ale over 431:Grose, Francis (1785), 379:Bailey, Nathan (1736), 371:The Life of William III 496:The compleat housewife 442:Nares, Robert (1859), 154:may have mutated into 78: 68:The Compleat Housewife 63: 493:Smith, Eliza (1739), 325:cocktail, n. and adj. 466:The American mercury 453:Nott, John (1723), 448:, London: J R Smith 129:, said I, e'en let 354:, pp. 272–273 213:, pp. 222–223 424:978-1-4068-6120-4 232:on 7 October 2011 548: 500: 489: 469: 460: 449: 438: 427: 406: 390:Chrysti (2004), 386: 375: 355: 349: 343: 337: 331: 330: 328: 319: 313: 307: 301: 295: 289: 283: 277: 271: 265: 259: 253: 247: 241: 240: 239: 237: 220: 214: 208: 202: 196: 190: 189: 187: 178: 556: 555: 551: 550: 549: 547: 546: 545: 521: 520: 508: 503: 492: 487: 472: 463: 452: 441: 430: 425: 409: 404: 389: 378: 367: 358: 350: 346: 338: 334: 321: 320: 316: 308: 304: 296: 292: 288:, p. CO CO 284: 280: 272: 268: 260: 256: 248: 244: 235: 233: 222: 221: 217: 209: 205: 197: 193: 180: 179: 175: 166: 97: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 554: 552: 544: 543: 538: 533: 523: 522: 519: 518: 507: 506:External links 504: 502: 501: 490: 485: 470: 461: 450: 439: 428: 423: 407: 402: 387: 376: 364: 363: 362: 357: 356: 344: 332: 314: 302: 290: 278: 266: 254: 242: 215: 203: 191: 172: 171: 170: 165: 162: 122:The London Spy 96: 93: 35: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 553: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 531:Types of beer 529: 528: 526: 517: 513: 510: 509: 505: 498: 497: 491: 488: 486:0-226-67768-0 482: 478: 477: 471: 467: 462: 458: 457: 451: 447: 446: 440: 436: 435: 429: 426: 420: 416: 412: 411:Digby, Kenelm 408: 405: 403:1-56037-265-6 399: 395: 394: 388: 384: 383: 377: 373: 372: 368:Anon (1703), 366: 365: 360: 359: 353: 348: 345: 341: 336: 333: 327: 326: 318: 315: 311: 306: 303: 300:, p. COC 299: 294: 291: 287: 282: 279: 276:, p. 172 275: 270: 267: 263: 258: 255: 251: 246: 243: 231: 227: 226: 219: 216: 212: 207: 204: 200: 195: 192: 186: 185: 177: 174: 168: 167: 163: 161: 159: 158: 153: 148: 146: 145: 140: 139:Francis Grose 136: 132: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 94: 92: 90: 86: 82: 81:Thomas Fuller 77: 72: 70: 69: 62: 60: 53: 51: 50:Closet Opened 47: 43: 42: 33: 31: 29: 25: 21: 495: 475: 465: 455: 444: 433: 414: 392: 381: 370: 361:Bibliography 347: 342:, p. 68 340:Chrysti 2004 335: 324: 317: 312:, p. 80 305: 293: 281: 269: 264:, p. 14 257: 252:, p. CO 245: 234:, retrieved 230:the original 225:Pectoral Ale 224: 218: 206: 201:, p. 99 194: 184:cock-ale, n. 183: 176: 155: 151: 149: 142: 134: 130: 126: 120: 112: 109:Robert Nares 98: 95:Descriptions 88: 84: 79: 74: 66: 64: 55: 49: 46:Kenelm Digby 39: 37: 19: 18: 352:Powers 1998 310:Nugent 1929 286:Bailey 1736 131:cocks-combs 101:William III 525:Categories 516:tasting it 445:A glossary 298:Grose 1785 274:Nares 1859 211:Smith 1739 199:Digby 2007 164:References 262:Anon 1703 250:Nott 1723 413:(2007), 157:cocktail 152:Cock ale 127:cock-ale 117:Ned Ward 113:Glossary 20:Cock ale 236:18 June 483:  421:  400:  34:Recipe 169:Notes 481:ISBN 419:ISBN 398:ISBN 238:2011 105:wine 59:Sack 38:The 28:cock 141:'s 119:'s 111:'s 83:'s 48:'s 24:ale 527:: 514:; 71::

Index

ale
cock
Oxford English Dictionary
Kenelm Digby
Sack
The Compleat Housewife
Thomas Fuller
William III
wine
Robert Nares
Ned Ward
The London Spy
Francis Grose
Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue
cocktail
cock-ale, n.
Digby 2007
Smith 1739
Pectoral Ale
the original
Nott 1723
Anon 1703
Nares 1859
Bailey 1736
Grose 1785
Nugent 1929
cocktail, n. and adj.
Chrysti 2004
Powers 1998
The Life of William III

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